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Tytuł:
Ciągłość czy zmiana? – o szansach nowych partii w Polsce
Continuity or change? – opportunities for new parties in Poland
Autorzy:
Marmola, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/514705.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych
Tematy:
new parties
party system
party system change
perception of new parties
Polish party system
Opis:
The emergence of new party should be an answer for voters’ demand on new political initiatives. Since the beginning of the 21th century we have been faced with lack of representativeness of political parties. In addition, there is weak party identification among Polish electorate. The empirical research presented in this article proves that the portion of electorate expecting an emergence of new party is increased. However, the Polish voters don’t believe that potential new parties can reach the relevant position in party system. The results of Palikot Movement (currently: Your Move) in parliamentary election 2011 and the Congress of the New Right in this year’s European Parliament election shows that appropriate political program can bring about a success of new political formation.
Źródło:
Political Preferences; 2014, 8; 75-84
2449-9064
Pojawia się w:
Political Preferences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Spanish Party System and the Issue of Assigning Responsibility
Autorzy:
Sroka, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/514751.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych
Tematy:
party system
Spanish party system
assigning responsibility
electoral accountability
Opis:
The article addresses the dependency between the level of institutionalization present in the Spanish party system, electoral accountability and assigning responsibility. The primary research objective of this article is to determine the extent to which electoral volatility is present in Spain, both at the aggregate and individual level, which is a measure of the degree of institutionalization reached by a party system. Next, the dependency between electoral volatility and fluidity of elites at the electoral and parliamentary level is analysed. This allows for an answer to the question of whether there is a problem in Spain with assigning responsibility, having regard to the fact that the presence of extensive electoral volatility among both voters and political elites makes it difficult to speak of effective accountability.
Źródło:
Political Preferences; 2015, 11; 162-173
2449-9064
Pojawia się w:
Political Preferences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
NOWE PARTIE W SYSTEMIE PARTYJNYM – SPECYFIKA POLSKI
NEW PARTIES IN PARTY SYSTEM – SPECIFICITY OF POLAND
Autorzy:
MARMOLA, MACIEJ
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/513146.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
new parties
genuinely new parties
party system
Polish party system
Opis:
During the quarter-century of democracy in Poland, most of the parliamentary par-ties had a post-communist or post-Solidarity origin. Only three formations without links to the two sides of the Round Table agreement – League of Polish Families (LPR), Self-Defence (Samoobrona) and Palikot’s Movement (Ruch Palikota, now: Your Move) – have achieved political relevance. The analysis of their road to parliament helps to cap-ture the specificity of the success of genuinely new parties in Poland. The factors that affect high electoral support for the aforementioned three parties were: advantageous configuration in Polish party system, strong leadership and articula-tion of new issues or neglected demands (exploitation of new community division and filling an ideological niche). The fate of LPR and Samoobrona confirms that the last factor seems to be crucial for the success of genuinely new party.
Źródło:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo; 2014, 12, 3; 83-92 (10)
1732-9639
Pojawia się w:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ara es l’hora? The Approach of the Catalan Political Scene to Independence Issues
Autorzy:
Pobóg-Lenartowicz, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/519532.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
Tematy:
Catalonia
independence
nationalism
party system
Opis:
The political situation in Catalonia during the last months is changing almost daily. Catalan nationalist movements consistently continue their efforts to create an independent state. As a result, every vote – an unofficial plebiscite, local elections or elections to the Catalan parliament – is treated like a referendum on the matter of independence. The Catalan actions that are ever more faster and further-reaching meet with a growing opposition of the central government, threatening the Catalan authorities with a number of sanctions in case of taking further, concrete steps to break away from Spain. Although, from the outside, the Catalan independence parties seem to be a monolith, the situation on the regional political scene is much more complex. During the past several months, the balance of power of political parties in Catalonia was completely changed. Ruling for almost thirty years, Convergencia i Unió divided and the results of the election of 27 September forced Prime Minister Artur Mas (of the centre-right CiU) and the leaders of the new pro-independence coalition Junts pel Si to seek an ally in the far-left Popular Unity Candidacy. Therefore, this is a time of difficult choices for Catalonia, not only in relation to the issue of independence, but also when it comes to alliances on the national political scene. In this article, I will try to analyze the curent political scene in Catalonia and its impact on the independence aspirations of the Autonomous Community. I will examine the current balance of power of political parties and the changes that have occurred in 2015. I will look at the programmes of the leading – in recent years as well as currently – Catalan political factions in terms of their outlook on the issue of independence. Finally, I will consider in what way the complex situation on the Catalan political scene may become a determinant of the effectiveness of the demands for independence made by the authorities of Catalonia.
Źródło:
Historia i Polityka; 2016, 16(23); 27-41
1899-5160
2391-7652
Pojawia się w:
Historia i Polityka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The political party system in Slovakia in the era of Mečiarism. The experiences of the young democracies of central European countries
Autorzy:
Barański, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1628419.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Slovakia
Vladimir Mečiar
party system
democracy
political party
Opis:
This article aims to reconstruct the functioning of political parties that was present during the establishment of the foundations of the democratic system and political practice, from the “Velvet Revolution” to the creation of a competitive party system with a dominant political party – Movement for Democratic Slovakia (HZDS) set up by Vladimir Mečiar; who served as prime minister in the years 1993–1998 (including a hiatus in 1994) greatly affecting the state internal and international policy, and held the post of the sole chairman of the party until its dissolution. V. Mečiar’s rule was marked by the interweaving of the elements of the wave of democratization with the reverse wave of de-democratization. The pro-democratic and undemocratic tendencies displayed by Mečiar were determined – apart from objective factors – by the personality traits of the prime minister: his commanding and charismatic leadership style, authoritarianism, making public decisions in a ruthless manner devoid of impartiality, or violations of democratic norms and values. Apart from its scientific purpose, this article may also fulfil a practical function allowing the possibility of using the research findings in social practice/politics.
Źródło:
Eastern Review; 2020, 9; 33-48
1427-9657
2451-2567
Pojawia się w:
Eastern Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Децентралізація як виклик для партійної системи України
Decentralizacja jako wezwanie dla systemu partyjnego Ukrainy
Autorzy:
Стойко, Олена
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/489241.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe w Żytomierzu
Tematy:
nationalization
party system
decentralization
ethnoregional party
local election
Opis:
There is no empirical evidence of the negative impact of decentralization on the characteristics of the party system, especially when it comes to the process of party system nationalization in young democracies. In new democracies with non-uniform functional cleavages a high level of decentralization may prevent the formation of a nationalized party system. Political decentralization creates opportunities for the formation of a special, subnational party system that determines selective competition in a particular region. At the same time, financial decentralization expands access to resources (financial, land, etc.) for subnational political actors, which in turn strengthens their positions and makes them independent from the center (administrative, political, financial). However, it is obvious that political decentralization affects the degree of party system nationalization which manifests itself in the phenomenon of regional or ethnoregional parties. Thus, the emergence of ethnoregional parties in Europe is directly or indirectly connected with decentralization processes. In Ukraine, even before the beginning of the active phase of decentralization, local elections in October 2015 recorded the territorial fragmentation of the party system of Ukraine, for which there are no legislative prerequisites. Parties that have managed to become members of regional councils can be classified into five types: 1) parties of the leader’s type, whose leaders were once elected in a majority district; 2) post-Maidan parties, wchich are the result of the revitalization of civil society; 3) pro-government parties, in the lists of which local officials are widely represented; 4) lobbying, defending the interests of large businesses at the local level, because the deeper is decentralization, the more powers will be transferred to local authority; 5) genuine ethnic parties, represented only by “KMKS”; the Party of Hungarians of Ukraine. Even more alarming trends for the party system nationalization were revealed by the recent elections held in the united territorial communities (UTC), formed during the implementation of the territorial reform. The election results in the UTG not only do not reflect, and in some moments even contradict the party structure in parliament, and the results of opinion polls on parliamentary elections.At first glance, the results of the elections in the UTC can be ignored, since they are not representative for the whole country – they cover only about 5% of all voters in Ukraine. In addition, they are held by proportional, and not mixed, as a parliamentary election, system, which can also affect the obtained results. However, together with the results of the 2015 local elections they indicate a tendency towards the denationalization of the party system: the emergence of regional political parties not represented in the national parliament, which can consciously be limited to the local level of politics. The reason is that the deepening of financial and land decentralization will provide them with the necessary resources, at least in the near future.
Źródło:
Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona; 2018, 8; 158-163
2312-8933
Pojawia się w:
Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Spain`s Party System at Times of the Economical Crisis after 2008
Autorzy:
Myśliwiec, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/514541.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych
Tematy:
political parties
party system
economical crisis
Opis:
In reality of representative democracy, the economic situation of the state is one of the most important factors determining the stability and durability of a political system. In 2008 an intense economic crisis affected whole Europe. One of consequences of this situation were serious changes in composition and functioning of political systems and its subsystems in almost all countries belonging to the region. This phenomenon has also occurred in contemporary Spain. The main aim of this paper will be to show how the Spanish party system has changed after the outbreak of the economic crisis of 2008.
Źródło:
Political Preferences; 2015, 11; 125-162
2449-9064
Pojawia się w:
Political Preferences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
American Political Spectrum
Autorzy:
Szczepański, Jarosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/531261.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Fundacja Instytut Nauki o Polityce
Tematy:
USA
party system
American political system
political spectrum
Opis:
The text is aimed at tracing the evolution of the American political spectrum. It presents major historical and contemporary political parties of the United States of America. The article has been structured in such a way so as to serve primarily as a teaching aid for classes on the US poltical system.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Political Science; 2018, 4, 4; 7-19
2391-3991
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Political Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Party system and media in Poland after 1989
Autorzy:
Sula, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/471123.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-09
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Komunikacji Społecznej
Tematy:
Polska
political parties
party system
media
cartelization
Opis:
The importance of the media for the party system formation in Poland in the transforma- tion is unarguable. This signifi cance resulted from the lack of developed party structures that could be involved in process of communication between party elites and electorate. Hence, media became the only possible instrument that might have been used in arousing electorate’s interest. However, the interdependence between party system and media means also that the parties had their influence on the legal framework of the media and sometimes ideological profile as well.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Communication; 2008, 1, 1; 145-155
1899-5101
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Communication
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The dynamics of the party system in the Czech Republic
Autorzy:
Czyżniewski, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048204.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-14
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
Tematy:
party system
The Czech Republic
parliamentary elections
Opis:
The article examines the changes that took place in the Czech party system from the moment of the political transformation of 1989/1990 to the last parliamentary elections in 2017. It is based on a survey of data on the results of the elections to the Czech National Council and the Chamber of Deputies. The interpretation of the data allows answering several research questions: is the Czech party system stable, and if so, is it possible to determine it model? Are the inevitable model changes sudden or evolutionary as a consequence of an observable trend? Is it possible to distinguish and define the stages of functioning of the Czech party system? To what extent does the party system of the Czech Republic have roots in the party system of Czechoslovakia and did the disintegration of the federal republic significantly affect its change?
The article examines the changes that took place in the Czech party system from the moment of the political transformation of 1989/1990 to the last parliamentary elections in 2017. It is based on a survey of data on the results of the elections to the Czech National Council and the Chamber of Deputies. The interpretation of the data allows answering several research questions: Is the Czech party system stable, and if so, is it possible to determine its model? Are the inevitable model changes sudden or evolutionary as a consequence of an observable trend? Is it possible to distinguish and define the stages of functioning of the Czech party system? To what extent does the party system of the Czech Republic have roots in the party system of Czechoslovakia and did the disintegration of the federal republic significantly affect its change?
Źródło:
Historia i Polityka; 2021, 38 (45); 173-187
1899-5160
2391-7652
Pojawia się w:
Historia i Polityka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zmiana systemu partyjnego jako kategoria badań politologicznych
Party System Change as a Category for the Political Science Research
Autorzy:
Myshlyayev, Taras
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/26850687.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Akademia Zamojska
Tematy:
political party
party system
institutionalization
electoral system
partia polityczna
system partyjny
instytucjonalizacja
system wyborczy
Opis:
Artykuł traktuje o kategorii zmiany systemu partyjnego we współczesnej politologii. Celem pracy jest ustalenie istoty procesu zmian systemu partyjnego i jego roli w warunkach transformacji politycznej. Określono specyfikę zmian różnych rodzajów systemów partyjnych. Szczególną uwagę zwrócono na wpływ czynnika podziałów socjopolitycznych na proces kształtowania się systemu partyjnego. Starano się zbadać, w jakim przypadku ma się do czynienia ze zmianą systemu partyjnego a w jakim nie. Podkreślono, że system partyjny kładzie nacisk na partie jako główne elementy składowe, a ewolucja systemu partyjnego jest funkcją zmian, które zachodzą w samych partiach.
Article is devoted to the study of the concept of party system change in the contemporary political science. The aim of the paper is to determine the essence of the party system change and its role in the process of political transformation. The article deals with the specifics of changes in different party systems. A lot of attention is devoted to the influence the socio-political divisions have on the formation of a party system. The author presents the cases when the actual change in the party system has taken place and where it has not. It is stressed that parties are the main components of the party system, and the evolution of the party system is a function of the changes that occur in the parties.
Źródło:
Facta Simonidis; 2013, 6, 1; 9-26
1899-3109
Pojawia się w:
Facta Simonidis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Środowisko – tak, Zieloni – nie. Problematyka ochrony środowiska naturalnego w badaniach empirycznych
Environment - yes, the Greens - no. The issue of environmental protection in empirical research
Autorzy:
Czaja, Marek
Gutowski, Szymon
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/514749.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych
Tematy:
environmental protection
environmentalism
green parties
party system
poll results
Opis:
This article presents the perception of environmental issue by Polish society - attaching importance to these issues and the assessment of political activities in solving environmental problems. The first part of the article describes environmentalism and the green parties which gained relevant position in Western European party system in the 70s of the twentieth century. Then the activities of the Greens in Poland and other Central European countries are described that took place after the collapse of the communist system in 1989. The article also illustrates the results of research on social perception of the environmental issues. The vast majority of Poles consider these issues important and claim that politicians should increase their activities in this area. Nevertheless, this doesn’t affect the position of the Greens in the Polish party system. This is due to the history after World War II when Central Europe was in the Soviet sphere of influence and the weakness of the green parties that have never been able to present their offer efficiently to public opinion.
Źródło:
Political Preferences; 2014, 8; 99-116
2449-9064
Pojawia się w:
Political Preferences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
New Parties in the Party Systems of Central and Eastern European Countries : the Factors of Electoral Success
Nowe partie w systemach partyjnych państw Europy Środkowej i Wschodniej: czynniki wyborczego sukcesu
Autorzy:
Marmola, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1938504.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-09-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
new parties
party system
party system change
Central and Eastern Europe
nowe partie
system partyjny
zmiany w  systemie partyjnym
Europa Środkowa i Wschodnia
Opis:
The aim of the presented analysis is to identify factors correlated with the proportion of seats obtained by new political parties in party systems of Central and Eastern European countries. The study provides an original approach to success of new parties, offering factors divided into in four groups (political, social, institutional and economic factors). The study results confirmed that a higher proportion of seats obtained by new parties in the investigated area correlated with lower trust in the European Union, lower institutional trust (index based on trust in the parliament, government and political parties), poorer evaluations of the future of the country (illustrated with the prospective voting variable), lower income inequalities in the society (illustrated with the Gini coefficient value), and a higher effective number of parties. No significant relationships were observed in the case of institutional factors (including the electoral system).
Prezentowana analiza ma na celu zidentyfikowanie czynników wykazujących związek z odsetkiem mandatów dla nowych partii politycznych w warunkach systemów partyjnych państw Europy Środkowej i Wschodniej. W trakcie badań zaproponowano autorskie zestawienie czynników mogących współwystępować z wyższym wynikiem mandatowym nowych partii, skategoryzowanych w obrębie czterech grup (czynników politycznych, społecznych, instytucjonalnych oraz ekonomicznych). Uzyskane rezultaty potwierdziły, że wyższy odsetek mandatów zdobytych przez nowe ugrupowania na badanym obszarze współwystępował z niższym poziomem zaufania do Unii Europejskiej, niższym zaufaniem instytucjonalnym (wskaźnik stworzony na podstawie zaufania do parlamentu, rządu oraz partii politycznych), gorszymi ocenami co do przyszłości państwa (zobrazowanymi zmienną prospective voting), mniejszym rozwarstwieniem dochodowym społeczeństwa (ukazanym wartością współczynnika Giniego) oraz wyższą efektywną liczbą partii. Brak istotnych statystycznie związków odnotowano natomiast w przypadku czynników instytucjonalnych (w tym systemu wyborczego).
Źródło:
Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne; 2019, 63; 50-65
1505-2192
Pojawia się w:
Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Benjamin Netanyahu’s Long Premiership and the Rise of the New Political Center: Is there a Qualitative Change in the Israeli Party System?
Autorzy:
Skorek, Artur
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/594548.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Likud
Israel
party system
center
right-wing
left-wing
Opis:
Israel’s party system has been characterized by the bipolar rivalry between the left-wing and right-wing blocks since the late 1970s. In recent years we could have seen at least two trends that seem to diverge from this model. For the last 9 years, the Likud party has formed three successive governments which have made Benjamin Netanyahu the longest continuously serving prime minister in the history of Israel. Another new occurrence is the preservation of a significant representation of the centre parties for four Knesset terms in the row. The aim of the paper is to verify whether Israel’s party system has departed from the two-blocs bipolar model. Based on the empirical data (election results, government formation, party’s political platforms) it examines whether the parties’ rivalry in the years 2009–2018 differed qualitatively from the previous period. To answer this question the paper investigates three hypotheses. First – Likud has become a dominant party in Israel. Second – a dominant and stable Israeli right-wing parties’ bloc has formed. Third – an enduring and relevant centre sector has emerged in Israel’s party system.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2018, 2 (47); 201-214
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Irish Party System after 2011: Change or Revolution?
IRLANDZKI SYSTEM PARTYJNY PO 2011 ROKU: ZMIANA CZY REWOLUCJA?
Autorzy:
Żukiewicz, Przemysław
Domagała, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1831879.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-04-29
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
Irlandia
wybory
system polityczny
system partyjny
Ireland
election
political system
party system
Opis:
Irlandzki system partyjny po 2011 roku: zmiana czy rewolucja? Irlandzki system partyjny był traktowany do niedawna jako bardzo stabilny. Dominowały w nim dwie rywalizujące ze sobą konserwatywne partie polityczne. które dopiero w latach 90. dopuściły możliwość tworzenia koalicyjnych rządów z innymi partiami. W roku 2011 doszło do historycznej zmiany – wybory parlamentarne po raz pierwszy od 1932 roku przegrała Fianna Fáil. która uzyskała najgorszy wynik w historii. Klasyczne parametry pomiaru dynamiki systemów partyjnych nie odzwierciedlały jednak w sposób odpowiedni tej transformacji. W artykule staramy się wykazać. że bez uwzględnienia istotnych zmian społeczno-kulturowych metoda analizy systemowej skoncentrowana na danych uzyskiwanych na bazie rezultatów wyborczych pozostaje niewystarczającym narzędziem opisu irlandzkiego systemu partyjnego. Dokonujemy rekonstrukcji najistotniejszych wydarzeń związanych z ewolucją tego systemu w latach 2011-2016 i staramy się odpowiedzieć na pytanie. jak relewantne partie polityczne zareagowały na zmianę wzorców rywalizacji.
Until recently the Irish party system has been considered as very stable. It was dominated by two rival conservative political parties. which only in the 1990s allowed the possibility of forming coalition governments with other parties. In 2011 there was a historical change – for the first time since 1932 Fianna Fáil lost the parliamentary elections with the worst result in history. However. the classical parameters of the dynamics of party systems did not adequately reflect this transformation. In the article. we argue that without taking into account significant socio-cultural changes. the method of system analysis. focused on data obtained on the basis of election results. remains an insufficient tool to describe the Irish party system. We reconstruct the most important events related to the evolution of this system between 2011 and 2016 and try to answer the question of how relevant political parties reacted to changing patterns of competition.
Źródło:
Roczniki Nauk Społecznych; 2018, 46, 3; 91-107
0137-4176
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Nauk Społecznych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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