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Tytuł:
Comparison of estimation accuracy of EKF, UKF and PF filters
Autorzy:
Konatowski, S.
Kaniewski, P.
Matuszewski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/320725.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Forum Nawigacyjne
Tematy:
non-linear filtering
extended Kalman filter
unscented Kalman filter
particle filter
Opis:
Several types of nonlinear filters (EKF — extended Kalman filter, UKF — unscented Kalman filter, PF — particle filter) are widely used for location estimation and their algorithms are described in this paper. In the article filtering accuracy for non-linear form of measurement equation is presented. The results of complex simulations that com-pare the quality of estimation of analyzed non-linear filters for complex non-linearities of state vector are presented. The moves of maneuvering object are described in two-dimensional Cartesian coordinates and the measurements are described in the polar coordinate system. The object dynamics is characterized by acceleration described by the univariate non-stationary growth model (UNGM) function. The filtering accuracy was evaluated not only by the root-mean-square errors (RMSE) but also by statistical testing of innovations through the expected value test, the whiteness test and the WSSR (weighted sum squared residual) test as well. The comparison of filtering quality was done in the MATLAB environment. The presented results provide a basis for designing more accurate algorithms for object location estimation.
W artykule opisane zostały algorytmy filtrów nieliniowych (rozszerzony EKF i bezśladowy UKF filtr Kalmana oraz filtr cząstkowy PF) stosowane powszechnie do estymacji położenia. Porównano dokładność estymacji tych filtrów dla nieliniowego równania pomiarowego. Zaprezentowane zostały rezultaty badań symulacyjnych porównujących jakość estymacji analizowanych rodzajów filtrów nieliniowych dla złożonej nieliniowości wektora stanu. Ruch obiektu manewrującego opisano w dwuwymiarowym układzie kartezjańskim, natomiast pomiary w polarnym układzie współrzędnych. Dynamikę obiektu charakteryzuje przyspieszenie opisane funkcją Univariate-Non-Stationary-Growth-Model. Efektywność badań, poza określaniem błędów średniokwadratowych RMSE, oceniano poprzez statystyczne testowanie innowacji za pomocą: testu wartości oczekiwanej, testu białości oraz testu WSSR (Weighted-Sum-Squared-Residual). Ocena jakości procesu filtracji została przeprowadzona w środowisku MATLAB. Przedstawione wyniki stanowią podstawę do projektowania dokładniejszych algorytmów estymacji położenia obiektu.
Źródło:
Annual of Navigation; 2016, 23; 69-87
1640-8632
Pojawia się w:
Annual of Navigation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The dynamics of the human arm with an observer for the capture of body motion parameters
Autorzy:
Babiarz, A.
Bieda, R.
Jaskot, K.
Klamka, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/201899.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
human arm
observability
Kalman filter
particle filter
Opis:
The paper presents an analysis of a mathematical model of the human arm dynamics in terms of observability. The purpose of the performed experiments is the selection of an observer for the possibility of arm tracking. The arm model is based on the two-link manipulator moving horizontally and vertically. For the study a model was linearized and the model part responsible for the work of human muscles was omitted. The experimental part involved simulated measurements of the motion parameters that imitate real-IMU (Inertial Measurement Unit) measurements. Finally, the simulation results using the observer in the form of a Kalman filter and the particle filter have been presented.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2013, 61, 4; 955-971
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Porównanie metod estymacji stanu systemów dynamicznych
Comparison of state estimation methods of dynamical systems
Autorzy:
Michalski, J.
Kozierski, P.
Ziętkiewicz, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/276016.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Przemysłowy Instytut Automatyki i Pomiarów
Tematy:
estymacja stanu
układy dynamiczne
filtr Kalmana
rozszerzony filtr Kalmana
bezśladowy filtr Kalmana
filtr cząsteczkowy
wskaźniki jakości
state estimation
dynamical systems
Kalman Filter
extended Kalman filter
unscented Kalman filter
particle filter
quality indices
Opis:
W pracy poruszono problem estymacji stanu dla układów dynamicznych oraz przedstawiono wybrane jego rozwiązania. Zaproponowano cztery metody estymacji: rozszerzony filtr Kalmana, bezśladowy filtr Kalmana, filtr cząsteczkowy oraz filtr Kalmana, stosowany dla obiektów liniowych. Metody te zastosowano dla trzech obiektów nieliniowych oraz dla dwóch obiektów liniowych (systemy jedno- i wielowymiarowe). Wszystkie obiekty zostały opisane za pomocą równań stanu. Przedstawiono także trzy różne wskaźniki jakości, reprezentujące błędy względne oraz bezwzględne, a także porównano ich działanie dla różnego typu obiektów. W wyniku przeprowadzonych symulacji stwierdzono, że najlepszą jakość estymacji zapewnia filtr cząsteczkowy, ale jednocześnie ta metoda jest najwolniejsza.
In this paper the problem of state estimation of dynamical systems has been discussed and selected solutions have been presented. Four methods of state estimation have been proposed: Extended Kalman Filter, Unscented Kalman Filter, Particle Filter and Kalman Filter for a linear system. These methods have been applied to three nonlinear objects and to two linear objects (one- and multivariable systems). All plants have been described using state equations. Three quality indices has been used, which present relative and absolute errors. They were compared for different objects. As a result of the simulation, it was found that the best estimation quality is provided by the particle filter, but this method is also the slowest.
Źródło:
Pomiary Automatyka Robotyka; 2017, 21, 4; 41-47
1427-9126
Pojawia się w:
Pomiary Automatyka Robotyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wrong transition and measurement models in power system state estimation
Autorzy:
Kozierski, P.
Lis, M.
Horla, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/141129.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
particle filter
estimation quality
Population Monte Carlo
Opis:
The influence of wrong information about transition and measurement models on estimation quality has been presented in the paper. Two methods of a particle filter, with and without the Population Monte Carlo modification, and also the extended and unscented Kalman filters methods have been compared. A small 5-bus power system has been used in simulations, which have been performed based on one data set, and this data set has been chosen from among 100 different – to draw the most general conclusions. Based on the obtained results it has been found that for the particle filter methods the implementation of the slightly higher standard deviation than the true value, usually increases the estimation quality. For the Kalman filters methods it has been concluded that optimal values of variances are equal to the true values.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2016, 65, 3; 559-574
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Simulation and Analysis of Particle Filter Based SLAM System
Autorzy:
Kaniewski, P.
Słowak, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/320637.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Forum Nawigacyjne
Tematy:
SLAM
particle filter
simulation
INS
monocular camera
Opis:
The paper describes a problem and an algorithm for simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) for an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV). The algorithm developed by the authors estimates the flight trajectory and builds a map of the terrain below the UAV. As a tool for estimating the UAV position and other parameters of flight, a particle filter was applied. The proposed algorithm was tested and analyzed by simulations and the paper presents a simulator developed by the authors and used for SLAM testing purposes. Chosen simulation results, including maps and UAV trajectories constructed by the SLAM algorithm are included in the paper.
W artykule przedstawiono problematykę i algorytm równoczesnego pozycjonowania i tworzenia mapy terenu (SLAM) przeznaczony dla bezzałogowych statków powietrznych (UAV). Opracowany przez autorów algorytm estymuje trajektorię lotu i tworzy mapę terenu znajdującego się pod UAV. Jako narzędzie estymacji położenia statku powietrznego zastosowano filtr cząsteczkowy. Zaproponowany algorytm poddano badaniom symulacyjnym. W artykule opisano opracowany przez autorów symulator przeznaczony do badania algorytmu SLAM oraz zamieszczono wybrane wyniki badań, zawierające utworzone mapy terenu i estymowane trajektorie UAV.
Źródło:
Annual of Navigation; 2018, 25; 137-153
1640-8632
Pojawia się w:
Annual of Navigation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The collapse of sequential Bayesian estimator in two-target tracking problem
Autorzy:
Stano, P. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/92973.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
track coalescence
Bayesian operator
target tracking
particle filter
Opis:
Track coalescence is a phenomenon that occurs in multi-target tracking applications where certain types of manoeuvres performed simultaneously by several targets can utterly confuse algorithms that track their positions. In its simplest form, the phenomenon occurs when two similar objects, initially well separated, get close to each other and follow similar manoeuvres for a period of time sufficient to confound the tracking algorithm so that when the objects finally depart from each other the tracking algorithm is prone to provide erroneous estimates. This two-target track coalescence is discussed in this paper with the focus on the compound coalescence, when two identical tracks follow the midpoint of two well separated targets. First, the problem is illustrated on a classic problem of tracking two targets manoeuvring in a clutter, which is modeled as a nonlinear stochastic system. It is shown how, otherwise accurate and precise, estimates obtained by a standard particle filter eventually collapse leading to the coalescence of tracks. The phenomenon is given theoretical explanation by the analysis of Bayesian update operator acting on L2-space of probability densities that reveals that the coalescence is an unavoidable consequence of the probabilistic mixing between distributions describing positions of two targets. Finally, the practical consequences of these theoretical results are discussed together with potential approaches to deal with track coalescence in real applications.
Źródło:
Studia Informatica : systems and information technology; 2018, 1-2(22); 32-45
1731-2264
Pojawia się w:
Studia Informatica : systems and information technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Indoor navigation using particle filter and sensor fusion
Autorzy:
Köping, L.
Mühsam, T.
Ofenberg, C.
Czech, B.
Bernard, M.
Schmera, J.
Deinzer, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/320422.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polskie Forum Nawigacyjne
Tematy:
indoor navigation
particle filter
sensor fusion
mobile devices
Opis:
In this paper we present an indoor localization system based on particle filter and multiple sensor data like acceleration, angular velocity and compass data. With this approach we tackle the problem of documentation on large building yards during the construction phase. Due to the circumstances of such an environment we cannot rely on any data from GPS, Wi-Fi or RFID. Moreover this work should serve us as a first step towards an all-in-one navigation system for mobile devices. Our experimental results show that we can achieve high accuracy in position estimation.
Źródło:
Annual of Navigation; 2012, No. 19, part 2; 31-40
1640-8632
Pojawia się w:
Annual of Navigation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparison of few particle filter varieties
Autorzy:
Kozierski, P.
Lis, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/97658.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Poznańskiej
Tematy:
particle filter
Auxiliary
Bootstrap
Rao-Blackwellised
Sequential Monte Carlo
Opis:
Particle filters are very popular - number of algorithms based on Sequential Monte Carlo methods is growing. Paper describes and compares the performance of four of them: Auxiliary Particle Filter - this approach should reduce the high sensitivity to outliers values and poor posterior approximation, Rao-Blackwellised Particle Filter - this approach is recommended for objects with linear and nonlinear state variables, Bootstrap Filter - the first proposed Particle Filter which still can be used, because is very simple to implement, and some variety of SIR algorithm - this algorithm was chosen to show, that importance density also can be constant. The obtained results show that Bootstrap Filter and Rao-Blackwellised approaches give good results, but Bootstrap Filter works 10 times faster. The worst results gives SIR algorithm with unconditional importance function.
Źródło:
Computer Applications in Electrical Engineering; 2013, 11; 345-355
1508-4248
Pojawia się w:
Computer Applications in Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Estimation and tracking of fundamental, 2nd and 3d harmonic frequencies for spectrogram normalization in speech recognition
Autorzy:
Fujimoto, K.
Hamada, N.
Kasprzak, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/201105.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
automatic speech recognition
spectrogram analysis
particle filter
pitch estimation
Opis:
A stable and accurate estimation of the fundamental frequency (pitch, F0) is an important requirement in speech and music signal analysis, in tasks like automatic speech recognition and extraction of target signal in noisy environment. In this paper, we propose a pitch-related spectrogram normalization scheme to improve the speaker – independency of standard speech features. A very accurate estimation of the fundamental frequency is a must. Hence, we develop a non-parametric recursive estimation method of F0 and its 2nd and 3d harmonic frequencies in noisy circumstances. The proposed method is different from typical Kalman and particle filter methods in the way that no particular sum of sinusoidal model is used. Also we tend to estimate F0 and its lower harmonics by using novel likelihood function. Through experiments under various noise levels, the proposed method is proved to be more accurate than other conventional methods. The spectrogram normalization scheme makes a mapping of real harmonic structure to a normalized structure. Results obtained for voiced phonemes show an increase in stability of the standard speech features – the average within-phoneme distance of the MFCC features for voiced phonemes can be decreased by several percent.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2012, 60, 1; 71-81
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nonlinear multiple model particle filters algorithm for tracking multiple targets
Autorzy:
Sebbagh, A.
Tebbikh, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/229441.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
estimation
particle filter
multiple targets tracking
multiple model approach
Opis:
The paper addresses multiple targets tracking problem encountered in number of situations in signal and image processing. In this paper, we present an efficient filtering algorithm to perform accurate estimation in jump Markov nonlinear systems, which we aim to contribute in solving the problem of multiple targets tracking using bearings-only measurements. The idea of this algorithm consists of the combination between the multiple model approach and particle filtering methods, which give a nonlinear multiple model particle filters algorithm. This algorithm is used to estimate the trajectories of multiple targets assumed to be nonlinear, from their noisy bearings.
Źródło:
Archives of Control Sciences; 2011, 21, 1; 37-60
1230-2384
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Control Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Power system state estimation using dispersed particle filter
Autorzy:
Kozierski, P.
Lis, M.
Horla, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/950942.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Przemysłowy Instytut Automatyki i Pomiarów
Tematy:
particle filter
power system
state observer
state estimation
dispersed estimation
Opis:
The paper presents a new approach to particle filtering, i.e. Dispersed Particle Filter. This algorithm has been applied to the power system, but it can also be used in other transmission networks. In this approach, the whole network must be divided into smaller parts. As it has been shown, use of Dispersed Particle Filter improves the quality of the state estimation, compared to a simple particle filter. It has been also checked that communication between subsystems improves the obtained results. It has been checked by means of simulation based on model, which has been created on the basis of knowledge about practically functioning power systems.
Źródło:
Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems; 2014, 8, 3; 35-40
1897-8649
2080-2145
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Particle filter in power system state estimation – bad measurement data and branch disconnection
Autorzy:
Kozierski, P.
Lis, M.
Owczarkowski, A.
Horla, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/141558.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
bad data
branch disconnection measurement errors
particle filter
power system
state estimation
Opis:
An approach to power system state estimation using a particle filter has been proposed in the paper. Two problems have been taken into account during research, namely bad measurements data and a network structure modification with rapid changes of the state variables. For each case the modification of the algorithm has been proposed. It has also been observed that anti-zero bias modification has a very positive influence on the obtained results (few orders of magnitude, in comparison to the standard particle filter), and additional calculations are quite symbolic. In the second problem, used modification also improved estimation quality of the state variables. The obtained results have been compared to the extended Kalman filter method.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2015, 64, 2; 237-248
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nonlinear vibration signal tracking of large offshore bridge stayed cable based on particle filter
Autorzy:
Ye, Q.
Feng, Z.
Yuan, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/260358.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
nonlinear vibration of stayed cables
large offshore bridge
particle filter
signal tracking
Opis:
The stayed cables are key stress components of large offshore bridge. The fault detection of stayed cable is very important for safe of large offshore bridge. A particle filter model and algorithm of nonlinear vibration signal are used in this paper. Firstly, the particle filter model of stayed cable of large offshore bridge is created. Nonlinear dynamic model of the stayed-cable and beam coupling system is dispersed in temporal dimension by using the finite difference method. The discrete nonlinear vibration equations of any cable element are worked out. Secondly, a state equation of particle filter is fitted by least square algorithm from the discrete nonlinear vibration equations. So the particle filter algorithm can use the accurate state equations. Finally, the particle filter algorithm is used to filter the vibration signal of bridge stayed cable. According to the particle filter, the de-noised vibration signal can be tracked and be predicted for a short time accurately. Many experiments are done at some actual bridges. The simulation experiments and the actual experiments on the bridge stayed cables are all indicating that the particle filter algorithm in this paper has good performance and works stably.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2015, 4; 70-75
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ocena wpływu symulowanej zmiany drożności filtra cząstek stałych na prędkość obrotową wirnika turbosprężarki w samochodowych silnikach spalinowych
Impact assessment of the simulated patency changes in particle filters on the speed of turbine rotor in automotive internal combustion engines
Autorzy:
Idzior, M.
Karpiuk, W.
Bieliński, M.
Borowczyk, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/133821.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe Silników Spalinowych
Tematy:
doładowanie silników spalinowych
turbosprężarka
filtr cząstek stałych
combustion engines turbocharging
turbocharger
particle filter
Opis:
W pracy przedstawiono analizę wpływu zmiany drożności filtra cząstek stałych na właściwości dynamiczne turbosprężarki Garrett GT 1544V. Zmianę drożności filtra symulowano za pomocą zaworu kulowego umieszczonego w układzie wylotowym silnika. Podstawowym parametrem pracy turbosprężarki rozważanym w ocenie była prędkość obrotowa wirnika. Na podstawie przeprowadzonych badań wykazano występowanie znacznego zmniejszenia prędkości obrotowej wirnika turbosprężarki, w przypadku spadku drożności układu wylotowego.
An impact assessment of patency changes’ in diesel particle filters on dynamic characteristics of Garrett 1544V turbocharger has been presented in article. Changes in filters patency were simulated thanks to ball valve which was placed in engine exhaust system. Speed of turbine was main parameter of turbocharger’s operation which was taken into consideration during assessment. On the basis of realized investigations it was demonstrated that in case of patency decreasing there is significant decreasing of turbine rotor speed.
Źródło:
Combustion Engines; 2013, 52, 3; 489-495
2300-9896
2658-1442
Pojawia się w:
Combustion Engines
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Homography augmented particle filter SLAM
Autorzy:
Słowak, Paweł Leszek
Kaniewski, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27311746.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
Simultaneous Localization and Mapping
SLAM
homography matrix
particle filter
robot navigation
visual-inertial systems
Opis:
The article presents a comprehensive study of a visual-inertial simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) algorithm designed for aerial vehicles. The goal of the research is to propose an improvement to the particle filter SLAM system that allows for more accurate and robust navigation of unknown environments. The authors introduce a modification that utilizes a homography matrix decomposition calculated from the camera frame-to-frame relationships. This procedure aims to refine the particle filter proposal distribution of the estimated robot state. In addition, the authors implement a mechanism of calculating a homography matrix from robot displacement, which is utilized to eliminate outliers in the frame-to-frame feature detection procedure. The algorithm is evaluated using simulation and real-world datasets, and the results show that the proposed improvements make the algorithm more accurate and robust. Specifically, the use of homography matrix decomposition allows the algorithm to be more efficient, with a smaller number of particles, without sacrificing accuracy. Furthermore, the incorporation of robot displacement information helps improve the accuracy of the feature detection procedure, leading to more reliable and consistent results. The article concludes with a discussion of the implemented and tested SLAM solution, highlighting its strengths and limitations. Overall, the proposed algorithm is a promising approach for achieving accurate and robust autonomous navigation of unknown environments.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2023, 30, 3; 423--439
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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