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    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
    Tytuł:
    Odpowiedzialność zamiast władzy? Analiza argumentów za i przeciw modyfikacji terminu władza rodzicielska w Kodeksie rodzinnym i opiekuńczym
    Responsibility instead of authority? Analysis of the arguments for and against the modification of the term parental authority in the Family and Guardianship Code
    Autorzy:
    Łopatkiewicz, Agata
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/44310185.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022-02-28
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Pedagogiki Specjalnej im. Marii Grzegorzewskiej. Wydawnictwo APS
    Tematy:
    władza rodzicielska
    odpowiedzialność rodzicielska
    prawo rodzinne
    parental authority
    parental responsibility
    family law
    Opis:
    Pomimo przeszło pięćdziesięciu lat obecności w kodeksie rodzinnym i opiekuńczym terminu władza rodzicielska, w doktrynie prawa rodzinnego nie słabnie dyskusja nad zasadnością jego zastąpienia terminem odpowiedzialność rodzicielska. Celem artykułu jest analiza wybranych argumentów za i przeciw modyfikacji terminologicznej w tym zakresie oraz próba odpowiedzi na pytanie o to, jaki punkt widzenia na ten problem oferuje pedagogika.
    Despite the fact that the term parental authority has been in force in the Family and Guardianship Code for over fifty years, the discussion on the validity of its replacement with the term parental responsibility is still quite vivid in the doctrine of family law. The aim of the paper is to analyse selected arguments for and against terminological modification in this area and to try to answer the question: what point of view on this problem does pedagogy offer.
    Źródło:
    Problemy Opiekuńczo-Wychowawcze; 2022, 607(2); 3-20
    0552-2188
    Pojawia się w:
    Problemy Opiekuńczo-Wychowawcze
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Stepparents’ upbringing obligation towards their stepchildren
    Autorzy:
    Lewandowska-Urbanowicz, Monika
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2206896.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023-06-15
    Wydawca:
    Uczelnia Łazarskiego. Oficyna Wydawnicza
    Tematy:
    upbringing obligation
    stepparent (stepfather/stepmother)
    stepchild
    spouse
    parental authority
    biological parent
    reconstructed family
    parental responsibility
    Opis:
    The article explores the issue of reconstructed families, focusing specifically on the roles of individual family members and the processes that occur within such families. Due to the complexity of the above processes, the article concentrates on the deliberations about the stepparent’s upbringing process towards the stepchild, determining its content, scope and role. The article analyses of the stepparent’s duty towards the stepchild, highlighting its normative sources, and assesses this duty in relation to the parental authority of the spouse and the parental authority of the other biological parent outside the reconstructed family. The deliberations presented in the article aim to support the primary thesis of the article that in order for the foster parent’s current custody of the child to be effective, the stepparent’s situation in terms of upbringing obligation should be made independent of the biological parent’ situation, which stems from their parental authority. The article proposes introducing for example, an institution of the so-called “adoptive parent’s care” that would encompass some rights and obligations typical of parental authority and independent of the parental authority of the child’s biological parent. This could serve as an equivalent to the concept of parental responsibility found in English law.
    Źródło:
    Ius Novum; 2023, 17, 2 ENG; 108-134
    1897-5577
    Pojawia się w:
    Ius Novum
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Obowiązek wychowawczy ojczyma (macochy) względem pasierba
    Stepparents’ upbringing obligation towards their stepchildren
    Autorzy:
    Lewandowska-Urbanowicz, Monika
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2200534.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023-05-24
    Wydawca:
    Uczelnia Łazarskiego. Oficyna Wydawnicza
    Tematy:
    obowiązek wychowawczy
    ojczym
    macocha
    pasierb
    współmałżonek
    władza rodzicielska
    rodzic biologiczny
    rodzina zrekonstruowana
    instytucja odpowiedzialności rodzicielskiej
    upbringing obligation
    stepparent (stepfather/stepmother)
    stepchild
    spouse
    parental authority
    biological parent
    reconstructed family
    parental responsibility
    Opis:
    W artykule zostało podjęte zagadnienie rodzin zrekonstruowanych, a dokładniej – roli poszczególnych członków takich rodzin i procesów, jakie w tego rodzaju rodzinach zachodzą. Z uwagi na wielość tych procesów skupiono się na rozważaniach dotyczących procesu wychowawczego ojczyma (macochy) względem pasierba poprzez ustalenie jego treści, zakresu i roli. Tekst stanowi więc analizę obowiązku rodzica przybranego względem pasierba, wskazując na jego normatywne źródła, a także na analizę przedmiotowego obowiązku w odniesieniu do władzy rodzicielskiej współmałżonka oraz w odniesieniu do władzy rodzicielskiej drugiego rodzica biologicznego pozostającego poza rodziną zrekonstruowaną. Poczynione tu rozważania mają więc na celu wykazanie zasadniczej tezy artykułu, że aby bieżąca piecza rodzica przybranego nad dzieckiem była skuteczna, należałoby uniezależnić sytuację ojczyma (macochy) w zakresie obowiązku wychowawczego od sytuacji rodzica biologicznego, wynikającej z przysługującej mu władzy rodzicielskiej, i wprowadzić np. instytucję tzw. „pieczy rodzica przybranego”; obejmowałaby ona niektóre uprawnienia i obowiązki typowe dla stosunku władzy rodzicielskiej i byłaby niezależna od władzy rodzicielskiej rodzica biologicznego dziecka. Mogłaby być odpowiednikiem istniejącej w prawie angielskim instytucji odpowiedzialności rodzicielskiej.
    The article deals with the issue of reconstructed families, and more specifically, the role of individual members of such families and the processes that take place in such families. Due to the multiplicity of the above processes, the article focuses attention on the deliberations about the stepparent’s upbringing process towards the stepchild by determining its content, scope and role. The present article is therefore an analysis of the above duty of the stepparent towards the stepchild, pointing out its normative sources, and also an analysis of this duty in relation to the parental authority of the spouse, and in relation to the parental authority of the other biological parent remaining outside the reconstructed family. The deliberations presented in the article are aimed at demonstrating the main thesis of the article that in order for the foster parent’s current custody of the child to be effective, the situation of the stepparent in terms of the upbringing obligation should be made independent of the situation of the biological parent, which results from the parental authority vested in him/her, and introduce, for example, the institution of the so-called “adoptive parent’s care”, which would include some rights and obligations typical of parental authority and would be independent of the parental authority of the child’s biological parent. It could be an equivalent of the concept of parental responsibility existing in the English law.
    Źródło:
    Ius Novum; 2023, 17, 2; 111-139
    1897-5577
    Pojawia się w:
    Ius Novum
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Rozmiary przestępczości wśród dawnych podopiecznych sądu opiekuńczego – dzieci rodziców z ograniczoną władzą rodzicielską
    Extent of Crime Among Former Juveniles Whose Parents Were Limited in Their Parental Authority, and Who Were Under the Care of Juvenile and Civil Courts
    Autorzy:
    Strzembosz, Adam
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/699060.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1982
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
    Tematy:
    przestępczość
    sąd opiekuńczy
    ograniczona władza rodzicielska
    władza rodzicielska
    kara
    warunki rodzinne
    małoletni
    zaburzenia w zachowaniu
    karalność
    rozmiary przestępczości
    niedostosowanie społeczne
    criminality
    guardianship court
    limited parental responsibility
    parental authority
    penalty
    family conditions
    minor
    behavioral disorders
    penality
    extent of crime
    social maladjustment
    Opis:
    The reported research is a continuation of the studies on families under court’s supervision in consequence of the limitation of parental authority. The former studies were conducted on the sample of such families representative of the entire country, which consisted of 757 families with the  total of 1,436 children in whose interest protection proceedings has been instituted in 1973. While in that phase of research an attempt was made to characterize the families and the children that came within the above proceedings and to describe the action of the court and the efficiency of the measures adjudicated by the court, in the present studies the further fates have been studied of 330 boys and 252 girls - formerly under the care of the court - who were aged at least 19 on September 1, 1980 (they were aged 19 - 24, mean age being 22). During the research, it was found that among the persons under examination - after coming up to the age of 17 (upper limit of minority) - there were 27% of men and 7% of women with criminal records (12% of men and 2% of women had been convicted at least twice). This percentage was three times higher as regards the convicted men and 8 times higher as regards the convicted women in comparison with the extent of crime measured by the number of convictions among men and women aged 21. Among the convicted men there were as many as 49% convicted for larceny, 19% for robbery, and 13% convicted for offences against person. As many as 84% of men were convicted for offences against property only, or for these offences as well as for others. The structure of crime of the persons under scrutiny differs from that of the whole of young adult offenders (aged 17 - 20) as regards the high percentage of those convicted for larceny. In this respect it resembles the structure of crime of the juveniles formerly under care of juvenile courts in, the cases pertaining to parental rights in Warsaw, but only as regards the sons of alcoholics (also aged 22 on the average), as the sons of non-alcoholics were in a much higher percentage convicted for offences against person, characterized by a large intensity of aggressiveness. The offences of the persons under examination resemble juvenile delinquency in the eldest age groups, though the harmfulness of their offences is much greater. 50% of the convicted men had been sentenced to immediate imprisonment already in their first case, 95% - in their second case, and all of the convicted men –in  their third case. An attempt was made to differentiate the category of the investigated sons who would be characterized by a higher extent of crime when aged over 17; however, no increase in offending was found both among children from broken homes and among those whose parents revealedconsiderable social demoralization. Even the percentage of socially demoralized mothers whose sons had criminal records when aged over 17 was only slightly higher than that of socially adjusted mothers of the convicted men. On the other hand, the men coming from towns were considerably more frequently convicted as compared with those coming from the rural areas, which seems to shake the now established opinion about the small differences between the intensity of crime in the town and the country, if we take into account the offender’s place of residence and not the place where the given offence has been committed. In spite of the confirmation by the present study of the well known regularity that there is a higher percentage of persons convicted when aged over 17 among those who revealed early behavior disorders, and in spite of the fact that there is a correlation between the improvement in the minor’s behavior accomplished by the probation officer during his supervision and the subsequent clear record of his former probationer - no correlation was found between the way in which the supervision had been performed and the criminal records of the men when aged over 17. Such a correlation was not revealed even by comparing the most highly estimated supervision with this actually not performed at all. This proves the  predominating role of factors other than probation officer’s supervision in the process of forming social attitudes of the youth. Since even those of the probation officers, who perform their supervision reliably and efficiently, are not in approximately one half of the cases able to cause improvement of their probationer’s behavior, then the role of other factors independent of the officer’s action is immense and their further negative or favourable influence may - in course of time - wholly destroy the impact of the methods of supervision. Therefore not only the probation officer’s efforts should be supported by creating the actual possibilities for him to organize the proper educational environment for his probationer but also these social processes should be strenghtened which promote the internalization by children and youths of favourable patterns of behavior and moral standards.
    Źródło:
    Archiwum Kryminologii; 1982, VIII-IX; 271-290
    0066-6890
    2719-4280
    Pojawia się w:
    Archiwum Kryminologii
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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