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    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
    Tytuł:
    Historyczne konteksty parazytologicznych badan w tropiku, na przykladzie malarii
    Historical context of parasitological studies in tropical area, malaria as an example
    Autorzy:
    Lonc, E.
    Plonka-Syroka, B.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/837749.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2007
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
    Tematy:
    badania parazytologiczne
    choroby tropikalne
    parazytologia
    strefa tropikalna
    historia badan
    malaria
    Źródło:
    Annals of Parasitology; 2007, 53, 3; 179-187
    0043-5163
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of Parasitology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Historyczne konteksty parazytologicznych badań w tropiku, na przykładzie malarii
    Historical context of parasitological studies in tropical area, malaria as an example
    Autorzy:
    Lonc, E.
    Płonka-Syroka, B.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2143921.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2007
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
    Tematy:
    badania parazytologiczne
    choroby tropikalne
    parazytologia
    strefa tropikalna
    historia badan
    malaria
    Opis:
    Review paper deals with the historical analysis of intellectual activity of some famous parasitologists working in tropics on malaria in the XIX/XX century: A. Laveran (1845–1922), R. Ross (1857–1932), P. Manson (1844–1922), B. Grassi (1854–1925), and other Nobelprize researchers: P. H. Müller (1899–1965) and J. W. von Jauregg (1857–1940). Those chief investigations are interpreted from the point of view of the so−called anthropology of knowledge based on L. Fleck's (1896–1961) philosophy and sociology of science. Parasitological investigations, especially in the field of malaria, were undertaken in the developed economically countries in answer to the social demands. It was connected with development of colonies and the needs of stabilization of epidemiological situation in tropics. To mid of the eigthies of 19th century the lack of positive effects resulted from the theoretical barriers and conservative thinking style of the European academic society. It caused that great parasitological discoveries of the etiological agents of parasitic diseases (like plasmodia, life cycle in malaria) took place behind university circles. They were done by the physicians — general practitioners — in the colony areas. Doctors A. Laveran, P. Manson and R. Ross were not restricted by traditional standards and the obliging normative concepts in the academic naturalism. Those medical men worked out a new impulse for parasitology and supported an idea based on the rule that each disease should be assigned with the materialistic biological factor (pathogen). In the years 1800–1900 the old and a new concepts were competed in the natural sciences and medicine. Near year 1900 a new way in the context of modern interpretations was brought into general use. It was proved experimentally that etiological theory of parasitic disease was more practically usuful. It resulted in the formation of the effective prophylactic theory as well as the development of research in the field of chemotherapy. For that reason this thinking style was accepted by the state authorities and armies interested in possessing colonies. The governments organized and financed scientific institutes of tropical medicine and the hygienic parasitological journals. Also the researchers (A. Laveran, R. Ross, P. Manson) were rewarded for their epoch−making investigations in tropical disease problems. At the same time the progress in parasitology was prompted and the old theories in old thinking style were eliminated as false because of their practical uselessness. Their followers lost status of authorities. This analysis proved that external factors of science, i.e. social needs in historic periods play real role in the promoting of changes of scientific standards in the perception of new standards. Social needs form the broad social−cultural context of scientific activity and they influence seriously the way of thinking and investigations practice.
    Źródło:
    Wiadomości Parazytologiczne; 2007, 53, 3; 179-187
    0043-5163
    Pojawia się w:
    Wiadomości Parazytologiczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Epidemiologia wlosnicy w Polsce dawniej i dzis
    Epidemiology of human trichinellosis in Poland - currently and in the past
    Autorzy:
    Golab, E
    Sadkowska-Todys, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/841256.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2006
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
    Tematy:
    wlosnica
    zagrozenia zdrowia
    historia
    Polska
    pasozyty
    nicienie
    epidemiologia
    Warszawa konferencja
    wystepowanie
    choroby czlowieka
    parazytologia
    konferencje
    Trichinella
    Opis:
    Since the XIX century human trichinellosis has remained an unsolved problem of public healthcare in Poland. This paper describes the past situation and analyses current changes in the epidemiological pattern of trichinellosis in Poland. Epidemiological data from the last 60 years, point out that the number of human cases as well as the number of deaths caused by trichinellosis has decreased significantly. Up to 90s the main source of Trichinella infection for people was pork. Among other implemented control measures, the introduction of the artificial digestion method in the early 80s to detect trichinellosis in pigs resulted in a shift in the sources of Trichinella infection in humans - pork was replaced with wild boar meat. In the years 1990-1995 the number of outbreaks due to pork consumption was 3.5-times higher than in the years 2000-2005. In the early nineties pork was the source of infection causing about 71% of all outbreaks; in 2000-2005 that number has fallen to only 12%. On the other hand wild boar meat was responsible for 23% of the outbreaks in 1990-1995 and as many as 88% of all outbreaks in the years 2000-2005. Moreover the number of persons infected in the outbreaks significantly decreased. The study of wild animals demonstrated that wild boars in Poland are infected not only with T. spiralis but also with Trichinella britovi. These results and EU recommendations indicate a requirement of determining the Trichinella species which cause infections in outbreaks. In the 3 trichinellosis outbreaks in 2005 the infected meat products were examined with molecular tools. T. spiralis species larvae were the etiological agents of infection in all these outbreaks. The current epidemiological situation of trichinellosis in Poland indicates a need of increasing the awareness of risks related to wild boar meat consumption among the general public. Introducing the artificial digestion method as an obligatory method for wild boar meat examination is also necessary.
    Źródło:
    Annals of Parasitology; 2006, 52, 3; 181-187
    0043-5163
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of Parasitology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Epidemiologia włośnicy w Polsce dawniej i dziś
    Epidemiology of human trichinellosis in Poland - currently and in the past
    Autorzy:
    Gołąb, E.
    Sadkowska-Todys, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2144340.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2006
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
    Tematy:
    wlosnica
    zagrozenia zdrowia
    historia
    Polska
    pasozyty
    nicienie
    epidemiologia
    Warszawa konferencja
    wystepowanie
    choroby czlowieka
    parazytologia
    konferencje
    Trichinella
    Opis:
    Since the XIX century human trichinellosis has remained an unsolved problem of public healthcare in Poland. This paper describes the past situation and analyses current changes in the epidemiological pattern of trichinellosis in Poland. Epidemiological data from the last 60 years, point out that the number of human cases as well as the number of deaths caused by trichinellosis has decreased significantly. Up to 90s the main source of Trichinella infection for people was pork. Among other implemented control measures, the introduction of the artificial digestion method in the early 80s to detect trichinellosis in pigs resulted in a shift in the sources of Trichinella infection in humans - pork was replaced with wild boar meat. In the years 1990-1995 the number of outbreaks due to pork consumption was 3.5-times higher than in the years 2000-2005. In the early nineties pork was the source of infection causing about 71% of all outbreaks; in 2000-2005 that number has fallen to only 12%. On the other hand wild boar meat was responsible for 23% of the outbreaks in 1990-1995 and as many as 88% of all outbreaks in the years 2000-2005. Moreover the number of persons infected in the outbreaks significantly decreased. The study of wild animals demonstrated that wild boars in Poland are infected not only with T. spiralis but also with Trichinella britovi. These results and EU recommendations indicate a requirement of determining the Trichinella species which cause infections in outbreaks. In the 3 trichinellosis outbreaks in 2005 the infected meat products were examined with molecular tools. T. spiralis species larvae were the etiological agents of infection in all these outbreaks. The current epidemiological situation of trichinellosis in Poland indicates a need of increasing the awareness of risks related to wild boar meat consumption among the general public. Introducing the artificial digestion method as an obligatory method for wild boar meat examination is also necessary.
    Źródło:
    Wiadomości Parazytologiczne; 2006, 52, 3; 181-187
    0043-5163
    Pojawia się w:
    Wiadomości Parazytologiczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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