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Wyszukujesz frazę "echinoderm" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3
Tytuł:
Middle Cambrian gogiid echinoderms from Northeast Spain: Taxonomy, palaeoecology, and palaeogeographic implications
Autorzy:
Zamora, S
Gozalo, R.
Linan, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/21902.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
paleontology
Middle Cambrian
gogiid echinoderm
Spain
taxonomy
paleoecology
paleogeography
Gogia parsleyi
echinoderm assemblage
Echinodermata
Murero Formation
Eocrinoidea
Gogia
Gogiida
Opis:
Gogia parsleyi Zamora sp. nov. and Gogia sp. are described from two different echinoderm assemblages, both from the middle Cambrian of the Murero Formation (Iberian Chains, NE Spain). Gogia parsleyi is reconstructed and described on the basis of fifteen complete or partial specimens and numerous isolated plates. It is characterised by spiralled brachioles, simple epispires, sometimes covered by stereomic domes or tiny cover plates, and by thecal plates arranged in subregular circlets. This gogiid population comprises juveniles, advanced juveniles and mature individuals. The material was found in the upper part of the Murero Formation (upper Caesaraugustian–lower Languedocian). Gogia sp. is represented by two almost complete specimens and several isolated plates from the lower part of the Murero Formation (lower Caesaraugustian). The genus Gogia was first described in Western Gondwana from the Languedocian (upper middle Cambrian) of France, but the material from Spain is older and represents the oldest record of this genus in Gondwana, suggesting an early migration from Laurentia. The gogiids are well preserved in two echinoderm Lagerstätten, which, together with other echinoderms, comprise the majority of the fossil fauna. Both levels are derived from obrution deposits produced in calm and open marine conditions, sometimes affected by sporadic storms. Their holdfast morphology suggests that these gogiids were low−tier suspension feeders, living attached to trilobite fragments in a soft, muddy environment.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2009, 54, 2; 253-265
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A species-level supertree for stylophoran echinoderms
Autorzy:
Ruta, M
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/21770.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
stylophoran
Echinodermata
Lobocarpus
Diamphidiocystis
Mitrata
source tree
Stylophora
echinoderm
paleontology
Cornuta
Opis:
The construction of supertrees from smaller, character−based cladograms permits simultaneous inclusion of a large number of taxa in a single analysis, summarizes patterns of relationships from many independent data sources, and highlights areas of conflict to be targeted by character matrix studies. The method is applied for the first time to stylophoran echinoderms (cornutes and mitrates). Published cladistic analyses of this problematic group are used to build a supertree of 77 species. Key areas of stylophoran phylogeny to be addressed by future studies include the systematic placement of several mitrate−like cornutes, the affinities of peltocystidan and lagynocystid mitrates, and the position of such bizarre−looking taxa as Diamphidiocystis and Lobocarpus. A strict consensus of 72,278 equally parsimonious supertree solutions shows cornutes to be paraphyletic relative to mitrates. Lobocarpusis either one of the most derived cornutes or the sister taxon to all mitrates, in agreement with its chimaera−like combination of cornute− and mitrate−like features. Chinianocarpos is basal to peltocystidan rather than to mitrocystitidan mitrates. Nanocarpus, an almost bilaterally symmetrical taxon previously allied to cornutes, is nested within mitrates as sister taxon to mitrocystitids plus anomalocystitids. Diamphidiocystis and Lagynocystis cause loss of phylogenetic resolution among derived mitrocystitids and basal anomalocystitids.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2003, 48, 4
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A new Middle Cambrian stem-group echinoderm from Spain: Palaeobiological implications of a highly asymmetric cinctan
Autorzy:
Zamora, S
Smith, A.B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22838.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
paleobiology
new species
Homostelea
Spain
paleontology
Echinodermata
functional morphology
asymmetric body
Middle Cambrian
echinoderm
Lignanicystis barriosensis
carpoid
Opis:
A new exquisitely preserved stem group echinoderm (cinctan), Lignanicystis barriosensis gen. et sp. nov., is described from the Middle Cambrian of Los Barrios de Luna, North Spain. This displays a unique asymmetrical body plan with ventral projecting nodes that raised the lower surface above the substratum. There are four openings through the body wall: mouth, anus, atrium, and an aligned row of sutural pores of uncertain function. Unlike other cinctans, Lignanicystis has a strongly asymmetrical shape convergent with that of some cornute carpoids. Like cornutes, the test is also elevated above the substratum to allow water flow beneath the theca. In both cases this is probably an adaptation to life in higher water flow regimes.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2008, 53, 2
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3

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