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Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9
Tytuł:
Muszle – zawieszki – amulety we wczesnym średniowieczu z terenu Polski na przykładzie znalezisk z Kruszwicy
Shells – pendants – amulets from Poland in the early Middle Ages based on the finds from Kruszwica
Autorzy:
Kurzawska, Aldona
Głód, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28407571.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Kruszwica
ornaments
amulets
shells
early Middle Ages
Opis:
In this article, the author takes a closer look at the finds of sea shell ornaments in the early Middle Ages, based on artefacts discovered at two sites (Nos. 2 and 4) in Kruszwica. The four pendants in question come from settlement levels dating from the 11th to the 12th centuries. A malacological analysis suggests that the ornaments reached Kruszwica from the Mediterranean area (Acanthocardia tuberculata and Bolinus brandaris), and probably the Red Sea (Monetaria moneta), and from southern Poland (Turritella sp). These objects had been in use for a long time, as evidenced by the microtraces and damage visible on their surface. During the early medieval period, among the various species of shells that were ‘imports’, money cowrie shell ornaments with the most ‘exotic’ origins were the most common in Europe. It is highly probable that during this period of time, they were used in the exchange/trade and their value as a female symbol object and an amulet. Most likely, the shell pendants reached Kruszwica via trade routes that have been previously documented, alongside other artifacts. These ornaments provide additional evidence of long-distance trade.
Źródło:
Slavia Antiqua: rocznik poświęcony starożytnościom słowiańskim; 2023, 64; 221-241
0080-9993
Pojawia się w:
Slavia Antiqua: rocznik poświęcony starożytnościom słowiańskim
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Use of wood in the Baltic courses architecture on the example of Binz in Ruges
Autorzy:
Bręczewska-Kulesza, Daria
Wieloch, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24072348.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
resort architecture
wood, balconies
loggias
verandas
ornaments
Opis:
Use of wood in the Baltic courses architecture on the example of Binz in Ruges. The town of Binz is a great example of a comprehensive renovation of a town built in a spa style using wood. Made of wood, balconies, loggias, porches, gables, half-timbered constructions of fragments or even entire floors of buildings, combined with various architectural elements, referring to different stylistic formations, creates a perfectly matching conglomerate of forms despite each other's diversity and the surrounding nature. Thanks to the forms of decoration used, the frontage of the building looks harmonious. Laurel ornaments give them a specific beauty that allows you to break away from reality and encourages relaxation. Accents in the landscape, especially variety of villas, prevent fatigue and add expression to the whole building giving desire to just watch them. However, without the use of wood usually painted white, this would never have been achieved. That is why they were often called "white pearls of the Baltic".
Wykorzystanie drewna w architekturze kurortów nadbałtyckich na przykładzie miasta Binz w Rugii. W artykule omówiono rolę drewna w architekturze kurortowej na przykładzie miasta Binz w Rugii. Dzięki pieczołowitej renowacji oraz odtworzeniu detalu budynków w Binz udało się zachować dawny klimat, harmonię sielankowej architektury zgodnej z naturą, dzięki zastosowaniu drewna do budowy czy wykończenia i elementów dekoracyjnych budynków. Binz jest świetnym przykładem dużego znaczenia drewna, jako materiału o szerokim zastosowaniu w architekturze kurortowej, niezależnie od ogólnej stylistyki budynków. Problematyka została omówiona na tle zagadnień dotyczących popularyzacji architektury drewnianej i stylów narodowych w XIX stuleciu.
Źródło:
Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Forestry and Wood Technology; 2019, 107; 104--114
1898-5912
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Forestry and Wood Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sexual selection in the Swallow Hirundo rustica - A review
Autorzy:
Bańbura, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/764943.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
sexual dimorphism
ornaments
sexual selection
monogamy
Swallow
birds
Opis:
Darwinian theory of sexual selection and its development up to the present state of knowledge are sketched. The most important results of empirical studies on sexual selection in the Swallow Hirundo rustica are reviewed. The Swallow is a socially monogamous, slightly sexually dimorphic avian species. Long tail streamers are considered as sexual ornaments of males. Female preference for long and symmetric male tails has been inferred on both observational and experimental grounds. Experimental elongation of the tail causes short-term benefits and long-term costs in male reproductive performance. Behavioural consequences of sexual selection acting in the Swallow are discussed. An aerodynamic role of male tail streamers is also considered.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Biologica et Oecologica; 2005, 2
1730-2366
2083-8484
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Biologica et Oecologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Traditional ornaments of Świdermajers’ style windows in the town of Otwock
Autorzy:
Dwornik, Marta
Różańska, Anna
Beer, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24072371.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
wooden architecture
window
Świdermajer
Otwock
ornaments
architektura drewniana
okno
zdobnictwo
Opis:
The paper provides an analysis of windows in antique Świdermajers’ style wooden buildings, located in Otwock. It has been discovered that many of them have been already replaced with new ones. Attention was paid to the traditional Polish casement window structure with transom and the main part below, additionally divided into smaller areas by wooden horizontal or vertical muntins. Analysis of traditional window carpentry elements such as shutters, window sills, cornices and batten frames was made together with their classification based on different kinds of decorative motifs.
Tradycyjne zdobnictwo okien budynków w stylu świdermajer w miejscowości Otwock. W artykule dokonano analizy okien w zabytkowych budynkach drewnianych utrzymanych w stylu świdermajer, położonych w miejscowości Otwock. Ujawniono, iż wiele z nich zostało już wymienionych na nowe. Zwrócono uwagę na ościeżnicową konstrukcje okien zabytkowych oraz podział pola otworu okiennego na podślemię i nadślemię, dodatkowo rozczłonkowane krzyżowymi lub pionowymi szczeblinami. Przeanalizowane zostały tradycyjne elementy zdobnicze stolarki okiennej takie jak: nadokienniki, podokienniki, ramy okienne i okiennice oraz ich klasyfikacja ze względu na występujące motywy.
Źródło:
Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Forestry and Wood Technology; 2019, 107; 84--103
1898-5912
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Forestry and Wood Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wczesnośredniowieczna biżuteria zachodniosłowiańska
Early Medieval West Slavonic Jewellery
Autorzy:
Kóćka-Krenz, Hanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/532800.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Muzeum Pierwszych Piastów na Lednicy
Tematy:
ozdoby
rzemiosło artystyczne
wczesne średniowiecze
zachodnia Słowiańszczyzna
ornaments
artistic craftsmanship
early Middle Ages
western Slavonic territory
Opis:
Ornaments worn in the Middle Ages by inhabitants of the West Slavonic territory were basically not utilitarian in their nature. They Brst of all served to satisfy aesthetic needs. Usually, they were made from non-ferrous metals, mostly from silver, but also from bronze, bronze plated with silver, or even from tin and lead. Sporadically, such ornaments were made from gold, sometimes with additions of decorative stones or organic raw materials. Finds from Ostrów Tumski and Ostrów Lednicki point out that within the main strongholds there were workshops manufacturing artefacts of artistic craftsmanship upon the order of the rulers. Ornaments which survived in archaeological materials allow for saying that their manufacturers made use of various methods, from very simple ones, consisting in cutting shapes from metal sheets, to those requiring special skills, such as Bligree and granulation techniques. Manufacturers developed some of these techniques on the basis of their own manufacturing traditions, while others were developed as a result of the adaptation of the skills of West European craftsmen in the 10GH and 11GH c. This was expressed in a wide use of high quality ornamental techniques, which were perhaps learned from the centers of European artistic craftsmanship of those days. The forms of ornaments and the way of their deposition in burials, demonstrate that particular stress was put on the decoration of the women’s heads and necks, with less attention to the hands. On the other hand, men only sporadically wore rings and necklaces or chains, which underlined their social status. A particular variety of forms can be seen in the ornaments of women’s temples. Such ornaments were attached to headgear—maidens’ headbands or veils in the case of married women. Some ornaments are typical for the entire West Slavonic territory and they are remarkable for their long time of use, with special reference to temple rings. Others were manufactured for a relatively short period of time and their use was limited to certain areas. Jewellery worn in the territory of Central-Eastern Europe fulfilled numerous aesthetic, social and symbolic functions. It completed the dress of that time; it not only decorated clothing but also requested its local nature. Furthermore, it underlined the pertinence to a given social group and one’s position in it. It also demonstrated one’s age and personal attitudes concerning the sphere of beliefs. As to its artistic level, this jewellery was only slightly inferior to the ornaments manufactured in the main cultural centres of Early Medieval Europe. This especially concerns jewellery made and worn in the 10GH and 11GH c.
Źródło:
Studia Lednickie; 2014, 13; 27-38
0860-7893
2353-7906
Pojawia się w:
Studia Lednickie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Skarb z epoki brązu z Bolesławca, pow. wieruszowski
Autorzy:
Marchelak, Ireneusz
Ziąbka, Leszek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1023914.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-12-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
hoard
ornaments
fibulae
interregional contacts
Phase IV of the Bronze Age
Phase V of the Bronze Age
Lusatian urnfields
Opis:
The paper presents a hoard of bronze objects from Bolesławiec, Wieruszów District, deposited within the Upper Silesian-Małopolska zone of the Lusatian urnfields. The hoard comprises ornaments and devices used to fasten clothing that are indicative of both an interregional context and local production centres. The hoard dates to Phase IV/Phase V of the Bronze Age, or perhaps a somewhat later period, and fits with the picture of complex and intense cultural processes taking place in the Upper Silesian-Małopolska zone at the time.
Źródło:
Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia; 2016, 21; 235-311
0239-8524
2450-5846
Pojawia się w:
Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sztuka „akompaniamentu” klawesynowego w XVIII-wiecznej Francji Zasady realizacji basse continuë według anonimowego rękopisu Traité d’accompagnement du clavecin et abrégé de composition (c. 1700)
The Art of Harpsichord Accompaniment in 18th-Century France. The Principles of ‘Basse Continuë’ Realization According to Anonymous Manuscript ‘Traité D’accompagnement du Clavecin et Abrégé de Composition’
Autorzy:
Aleksandrowicz, Miłosz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2036122.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
Barok
klawesyn
organy
basso continuo
polifonia
muzyka dawna
muzyka francuska
ozdobniki
reguła oktawy
Baroque
harpsichord
organ
polyphony
ancient music
French music
ornaments
Règle de l’octave
Opis:
Artykuł przedstawia treść anonimowego rękopisu Traité d’accompagnement du clavecin et abrégé de composition z XVII/XVIII w. Spisano go w czasach, w których francuscy klawesyniści i organiści zaczęli się otwierać na stylistykę gry wypracowaną w XVII-wiecznej Italii. W rękopisie odnaleźć można szereg uwag dotyczących zasad akompaniamentu na instrumentach klawiszowych, czyli realizacji wielogłosowej partii klawesynowej lub organowej w oparciu o umieszczone nad linią basu cyfry (tzw. basse continuë).
This article concerns the performance practice of harpsichord-playing in 18th century France. The starting-point for reflection is anonymous manuscript ‘Traité d’accompagnement du clavecin et abrégé de composition’ (ca.1700) written in the times when the French harpsichordists and organists begin to open up to the style of keyboard playing developed in 17th century Italy. In this manuscript we can find the explanation of the system of abbreviation utilized to mark chordal relationships and the remarks on harpsichord ‘accompaniment’, ie the rules of playing a multi-voice harpsichord part based on the marks written above the bass line (the so-called ‘basse continuë’).
Źródło:
Roczniki Teologiczne; 2018, 65, 13; 183-191
2353-7272
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Teologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wczesnośredniowieczny srebrny skarb z Tarnowa (Łekna). Informacje na temat jego odkrywania
An Early Medieval Silver Hoard from Tarnowo (Łekno). Data on the Process of Its Discovery
Autorzy:
Wyrwa, Andrzej Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/532211.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Muzeum Pierwszych Piastów na Lednicy
Tematy:
Łekno
Tarnowo Pałuckie
Hedeby
łekneński kompleks osadniczy
rotunda w Łeknie
skarb wczesnośredniowieczny
denar Bolesława Chrobrego
dirhemy,
ozdoby,
monety czeskie
monety saskie
Łekno settlement complex
rotunda in Łekno
early medieval hoard
denar of Bolesław the Brave
dirhams
ornaments
Bohemian coins
Saxon coins
Opis:
The silver hoard from Site Ł5 in Łekno, the Wągrowiec Commune, which was discovered in 2007 and which was subsequently examined up to 2014, is a scattered one. As a consequence of ploughing and denudation, it was dragged over a quite vast area (see Fig. 5). It constitutes Part III of a hoard which was discovered here in 1861 by Wojciech Jankowiak and Antoni Łukaszewicz. Based on our findings, it can be said beyond doubt that it was found in the field of A. Łukaszewicz (Figs. 2, 3, and 4). Its Part II was gathered as a result of the activities of “treasure hunters” in 2004 [Bogucki 2006b]. This hoard (Parts I–III), as it can be said, based on hitherto preliminary findings (examinations are still in process), was deposited in a “trade settlement” situated to the west of the suburbium and the stronghold at Sites Ł3 and Ł4 in Tarnowo Pałuckie—that is, Medieval Łekno (see Figs. 1 and 2) in the late 10th c.—or in the first five years of the 11th c. at the latest. It occurred in the layer of humus and in the upper zone of Cultural Layer I (Trenches I, II, and III—cf. Fig. 5). It is a scattered-type hack-silver hoard. In the years 2007–2014, in the course of surveys and excavations, more than 630 finds related to the discussed hoard were discovered. Together with its 19th c. part (Part I) and Part II from 2004, it contains more than 841 finds. The contents of Part III of the hoard, discovered in 2007–2014, include: whole and fragmented coins, fragments of silver and cast lead/silvered jewellery, silver clumps, and wires. Concerning the coins, there are: Arabian dirhams (hacked) from the Abbāsid, Sāmānid and possibly Buvaihid?, Hamdānid?, and Ziyārid? dynasties (dated to between c. 815 and c. 976, according to the analysis by D. Malarczyk); silver coins (whole and fragmented)— according to a preliminary analysis by Z. Bartkowiak, they are West European: German denars of Otto and Adelheid, Heinrich, Otto, denars from the Cologne mint (?), Bavarian denars; Danish half-bracteates (Hedeby); denars of the Bohemian type, including a hybrid of a Bohemian denar, cross denars of Type I; Byzantine coins of Constantine VII and Roman II (945–959). A hitherto unknown hybrid of the Princes Polonie denar of Bolesław the Brave is also related to this assemblage [Bogucki 2006b, p. 181–182 ff.) The silver hoard from Tarnowo Pałuckie (Łekno) is a very significant find for defining settlement changes in the centre of the Łekno settlement complex, its settlement, economic-trade and architectural-construction structures, as well as for broader cultural phenomena within Greater Poland and its relations to the European cultural circle. All the finds from Part III of the hoard (coins, jewellery, silver clumps and wires, other finds) underwent detailed numismatic and art history studies, as well as specialist examinations—detailed non-invasive metallographic examinations and conservation ( J. Strobin and M. Sawczak). The results of these examinations and the hoard itself (the catalogue with specialist examinations) will be published in a separate monograph devoted to this discovery after all the examinations are completed. Apart from the planned monograph, details of a 9th c. sword scabbard chape from this hoard have already been published [Wyrwa, Janiwski 2014].
Źródło:
Studia Lednickie; 2014, 13; 95-111
0860-7893
2353-7906
Pojawia się w:
Studia Lednickie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Późnośredniowieczne skarby monet z dolnego Nadodrza i dolnego Połabia z zawartością biżuterii i ozdób
Late Medieval Hoards of Coins from the Lower Odra Region and Lower Elbeland, Containing Jewellery and Ornaments
Autorzy:
Szczurek, Tadeusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/532537.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Muzeum Pierwszych Piastów na Lednicy
Tematy:
aplikacja-tarczka
biżuteria
bransoleta
brosza
depozyt
emalia
fibula
guziki
guzy
Hanza wendyjska
kamienie półszlachetne
klamra
kolczyki
krzyżyki
zawieszki
masa szklana, naszyjnik, niello, obrączka, okucie, ozdoby, perła, pierścień,
pozłacanie, skarb, sprzączka, sygnet, szpila, tezauryzacja, trybowanie, zapinka
fitting-shield
jewellery
bracelet
brooch
deposit
enamel
buttons
knobs
Wendic Hansa
semi-precious stones
buckle
earrings
crosses-pendants
glass mass
necklace
niello
annuli ring
fitting
ornaments
pearl
ring
gilding
hoard
signet
hair-pin
hoarding
embossing
clasp
Opis:
In this paper the author offers an overview of hoards containing ornamental items, that is, jewellery, dress ornaments as well as ornaments used to decorate other artefacts. Je mapping of finds, starting with those from the second half of the 12th c., does not display any concentration in the discussed territory. However, there is quite a large concentration of deposits with ornaments in the southern borders, or actually beyond them—in Anhalt, Saxony-Wittenberg and in Thuringia (Fig. 1). When the finds are arranged chronologically, it turns out that deposits which were hidden in the period from c. 1360 to c. 1500 are the most numerous. Earlier hoards, however, are much richer in decorative artefacts. In later deposits such artefacts are either single specimens or their number is limited to but a few finds. There are occasional hoards dated back to the Early Middle Ages (to c. 1070) containing ornaments only or ornaments and non-monetary silver (in the form of clumps and bars). However, from the second half of the 12KP c. onwards there are no finds which contain ornamental items only. Although there are ornaments in deposits with bars (Gusskönige), they are accompanied by coins. An overwhelming majority of the ornamental items was made from silver. From the 13th c. onwards, gilding appears on the silver artefacts. Je technique of gilding is commonly used in silver jewellery artefacts from the 14th and 15th c. A silver ring from the hoard from Bardowick is ornamented in the niello technique. Gold artefacts occur very rarely, and it seems that they appear as single finds only. Bronze artefacts are truly unique. Specimens from the 14th and 15th c. are ornamented with semi-precious stones, a glass mass and enamel, while pearls are found sporadically. Amber does not occur in the discussed territory; on the other hand, it is known from small artefacts in other parts of Europe (e.g., from the Austrian hoard in Fuchsenhof, c. 1275–1278). Je assortment of ornamental artefacts for decoration of the body (jewellery) and of dress is quite similar to that from the present time. It encompasses rings (often with eyelets), annuli and signet rings, brooches used as clasps, buckles and the fittings of belts, knobs used as buttons, but also as dress ornaments, fittings (thin metal sheets with openings, used to ornament dresses, purses and caskets) in the shape of round and heraldic shields, or heraldic eagles and lions. In some hoards there are large numbers of buckles (some of these are similar to brooches, somewhat resembling fibulae). Crosses-pendants, earrings and hair pins are not common. Items of cutlery are rather sporadically found (silver spoons and silver fittings for knife handles). The largest hoards are known from the territory of the Wendic Hansa and they were discovered in urban areas. "ere is no doubt that these were gathered by members of the patriciate. On the other hand, rich hoards with gold artefacts are known from the Rhineland, but also from Erfurt in Thuringia and from Środa Śląska.
Źródło:
Studia Lednickie; 2014, 13; 49-76
0860-7893
2353-7906
Pojawia się w:
Studia Lednickie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9

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