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Tytuł:
Działalność firmy organmistrzowskiej P. B. Voelkner w Poznaniu
The activity of organ-bulding company P. B. Voelkner in Poznań
Autorzy:
Bigosiński, Adam Konrad
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1191452.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-06-30
Wydawca:
Instytut Wydawniczy Księży Misjonarzy Redakcja "Nasza Przeszłość"
Tematy:
organy
organologia
organmistrzostwo
Poznań
organ
organ-building
organ studies
Opis:
Mimo wielu dotychczasowych publikacji dotyczących działalności zakładu organmistrzowskiego Paula Voelknera temat nadal nie został wyczerpany. Dzięki coraz szerszym badaniom źródłowym wychodzą coraz to nowe fakty dotyczące nie tylko wybudowanych przez niego instrumentów, ale też o samym organmistrzu. Niniejszy artykuł ma na celu prezentację nowych faktów z życia Paula Voelknera a także zaprezentowanie części jego działalności w Poznaniu w wymiarze postawionych przez niego instrumentów. Zagadnienie to jest o tyle interesujące, gdyż właśnie w tym mieście Voelkner zbudował swoje największe organy.
Despite many publications on the activities of Paul Voelkner’s organbuilding company, the topic has not yet been exhausted. Thanks to increasingly broader source research, new information is being disclosed not only about the instruments he built, but also about himself. The purpose of this article is to present facts from Voelkner’s life and his activities related to the instruments he built. This issue seems to be particularly interesting as it is in Poznań that Voelkner built his largest organs.
Źródło:
Nasza Przeszłość. Studia z dziejów Kościoła i kultury katolickiej w Polsce; 2020, 133; 179-212
0137-3218
2720-0590
Pojawia się w:
Nasza Przeszłość. Studia z dziejów Kościoła i kultury katolickiej w Polsce
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Historia organów firmy Rieger w kościołach jezuickich na terenie Krakowa
History of the Rieger Organs in Jesuit Churches of Kraków
Autorzy:
Matoga, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/570431.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski. Diecezjalny Instytut Muzyki Kościelnej. Katedra Muzykologii Uniwersytetu Opolskiego
Tematy:
organy
budownictwo organowe
organmistrzowie
Kraków
Rieger
organ
organ building
organ makers
Opis:
History and activity of the Rieger company were the subject of several publications using, among others, catalogues and advertisements published by the company. The article concerns the history of pipe organs of the company in two Jesuit churches of Kraków: St. Barbara’s Church and the Sacred Heart’s Church. The beginning of development of music in the Jesuit order took place under the rule of the general Claudio Acquaviva, who at the beginning, in 1608, allowed to use the pipe organ and woodwind instruments in churches, and yet in 1611 he agreed to employ secular instructors of music, what next allowed to establish music schools. The musical chapel, active in Kraków from the 17th century and competing with the chapel of St. Mary’s Basilica, was an important element of Jesuit activity in the field of music. St. Barbara’s Church was created through rebuilding the 14th-century cemetery chapel at the St. Mary’s Basilica’s Cemetery. In 1583, the church was given to Jesuits, who discovered an organ in it. The new instrument, finished in 1688, was sold in 1731 and replaced by a significantly smaller one, and then the next one, built in 1865 by Antoni Sapalski. In order to build the new organ, which has been preserved until today, the monks contacted the company of Gebrüder Rieger from Jägerndorf, which in 1894 presented the first project of the disposition, and then the official cost estimated model. Yet in December 1894 the final acceptance of the mechanic instrument (Opus 457) with two keyboards and pedal took place. It was equipped with 16 ranks, including 5 in the multiplex system. In 1913, the organ was equipped with the electric motor. Moreover, two pipes were changed then. In 1917 and 1918 Stanisław Żebrowski from Kraków made the repair. In June 1918 pipes from the case were taken to be used for war purposes. The person who removed them was Josef Kloss, the technical director of the Rieger company, who went to Kraków to undertake similar actions in other churches of the city as well. During his stay, he lived in the Jesuit monastery at the St. Barbara’s Church. In 1919 S. Żebrowski cleaned and tuned the organ. In February 1920 he installed the missing pipes of the case, commissioned from the Rieger company. The same organ builder had a conflict with the general of Jesuits in 1927. The reason for that was that he did the works beyond the written agreement, demanding additional payment. In 1935 the overview of the instrument was made by the Rieger company. In 1964, in the face of the deterioration of the organ, the representative of the Dominik Biernacki of Warsaw’s company, made an overview. The company offered the repair connected with the reconstruction in terms of changing the tracker action, organ’s console and adding “modern” pipes. The works were not realised. In 2007–2009 the church was thoroughly rebuilt. Then, the repair of the instrument took place as well, made by the company of Michał Klepacki from Pępów. The monumental Sacred Heart’s Church in the district of Wesoła was built by Jesuits in 1909–1912, replacing the previous chapel. In the 1920s the offers to build the pipe organ in a new church were made by the following companies: Gebrüder Rieger (1923–1924), Wojciech Zagórda from Czernichów (1925), Joseph Goebel from Gdańsk (1927) and Dominik Biernacki from Włocławek (lack of date). Finally, in November 1927, Jesuits commissioned the instrument from the company of Rieger. Its parts arrived in the church in May 1928 and yet at the beginning of June the final acceptance of the organ took place in the presence of Cracovian musicians: Bolesław Wallek-Walewski and Tomasz Flasza. The ceremony of consecration of the new instrument (Opus 2317) took place on 10th June 1928. Firstly, the organ had 33 ranks, 3 manual keyboards, a pedal and pneumatic tracer action. The instrument was probably damaged as a result of explosions in 1945. It was repaired by the Rieger company in 1947. First serious works with the organ are not scrupulously documented. It is known that on 18th November 1956 the consecration of the instrument after the renovation under the guidance of Prof. Józef Chwedczuk took place. The executor of the works was probably the company of Wacław Biernacki from Kraków. The number of voices was extended to 45, and tracker action was replaced by an electro-pneumatic one. In 1972 the pipe organ was tuned and in 1981 several repairs were made by Lech Skoczylas from Kraków. In 1989 the repair was made by Albert Kunz and Lech Skoczylas from Kraków. In 2007 the reconstruction was made by Michał Klepacki from Pępów after the consultations with Jerzy Kukla from Lublin. The number of voices increased to 47, new bellows were built, the console was installed as well as electronic memory system. The earlier organ console of the Rieger company is currently kept in the side part of the gallery. The presented article proves that the Rieger company with its seat in Silesia to some extent shaped the picture of organ building in the territory of Southern Poland since the end of the 19th century.
Źródło:
Folia Organologica. International yearbook of organ and organ music; 2019, 2; 51-69
2657-6082
2719-3284
Pojawia się w:
Folia Organologica. International yearbook of organ and organ music
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Historic Organ in Lubecko. History and Future
Autorzy:
Koenig, Franciszek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24020110.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski. Diecezjalny Instytut Muzyki Kościelnej. Katedra Muzykologii Uniwersytetu Opolskiego
Tematy:
organ
organ building
Lubecko
Weiss
Hawel
Scheffler
Opis:
The article discusses the organ in Lubecko built in 1780 in Jemielnica and then relocated to Lubecko before 1834 (that year, the organ was already being renovated by Johann Hawel). For many years, it was believed the organ was built by the Scheffler family company operating both in Jemielnica and in the Lubliniec region. However, it has been discovered that a sticker placed in the pallet box of the windchest contains extremely important information that the actual builder of the organ was Franz Joseph Weiss who worked in Pyskowice in Upper Silesia at the turn of the 18th and 19th centuries. The organ therefore is of high cultural value due to both the person of its builder and the construction solutions used. Currently, the organ is out of use. It requires a restoration plan and being entered into the register of monuments.
Źródło:
Folia Organologica. International yearbook of organ and organ music; 2023, 1; 127-137
2657-6082
2719-3284
Pojawia się w:
Folia Organologica. International yearbook of organ and organ music
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Historia i teraźniejszość organów Filharmonii Opolskiej im. Józefa Elsnera
The history and the present of the organ of the Opole Philharmonic Hall
Autorzy:
Rosińska, Marzena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2170553.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12-20
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski. Diecezjalny Instytut Muzyki Kościelnej. Katedra Muzykologii Uniwersytetu Opolskiego
Tematy:
Opole Philharmonic
organ
history
organ construction
technical condition
Opis:
This article presents the history of the construction of the concert organ located in the Opole Philharmonic Hall building, as well as the assessment of its condition for the sake of further concert activities. The text includes the detailed information regarding the instrument construction and its technical characteristics. The article also presents the technical condition of the organ over the past years, as well as the description of the repair work required to be performed at the present time in order to preserve the instrument in its best possible condition for the coming future.
Źródło:
Folia Organologica. International yearbook of organ and organ music; 2022, 5; 40-53
2657-6082
2719-3284
Pojawia się w:
Folia Organologica. International yearbook of organ and organ music
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cechy stylu neoklasycznego w Sonacie organowej Tadeusza Paciorkiewicza
Characteristics of the Neoclassical Style in the Sonata for Organ by Tadeusz Paciorkiewicz
Autorzy:
Arseniuk, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2178361.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Koło Naukowe Studentów Muzykologii UJ
Tematy:
Tadeusz Paciorkiewicz
organ
Neoclassicism
Polish music
organ sonata
Opis:
The aim of this study was to describe the structure of the organ Sonata by Tadeusz Paciorkiewicz and to show its Neoclassical features. For this purpose, the main elements of the piece were described, such as: form, melody, texture, harmony, rhythm, tempo and timbre. Despite the typical Neoclassical elements, the presence of the Romantic elements in the piece was also stated, which is typical of Paciorkiewicz's aesthetics.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Młodych Muzykologów UJ; 2022, 1(52); 5-21
2956-4107
2353-7094
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Młodych Muzykologów UJ
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polska bibliografia organów prof. Marii Szymanowicz jako narzędzie badań organoznawczych
Polska bibliografia organów by Prof. Maria Szymanowicz as a Tool for Organ Studies
Autorzy:
Koenig, Franciszek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/570385.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski. Diecezjalny Instytut Muzyki Kościelnej. Katedra Muzykologii Uniwersytetu Opolskiego
Tematy:
organy
bibliografia
bibliografia organów
organoznawstwo
organologia
organ
bibliography
organ bibliography
organ studies
organology
Opis:
The above article presenting Polska bibliografia organów published since 2011 by Prof. Maria Szymanowicz, also partly captures the reaction to the published work of musicologists and organologists as well as bibliographers. It is also an attempt to justify that the publication, even if not free from methodological shortcomings and small deficiencies, is still a valuable, useful and even necessary tool in the hands of Polish researchers on subjects related to organs. The presented article consists of four points, introduction, ending and bibliography list. The first point discusses the substantive value of the so-called domain bibliographies, which from the bibliographers' point of view are a valuable element of organizing knowledge. It is important to see from this point the real value of Bibliografia by M. Szymanowicz. After all, Polska bibliografia organów is indeed a kind of domain bibliography. Creating a bibliography in a given field also increases the importance of the discipline and adds to its development. The second point presents the biography and scientific achievements of Prof. Maria Szymanowicz, who, along her scientific career, was the director of the Institute of Musicology at the Catholic University of Lublin and continues to be the head of the Department of Instrumentology. Her field of interest are organ construction, liturgical music and religious musical culture. Her scientific achievements include 7 book publications, over 40 scientific articles and several encyclopedic entries. Nearly 40 years of scientific work also resulted in the promotion of 7 and reviews of 9 doctorates. She is the promoter of over 30 bachelor theses and over 40 master's theses. In addition to that, thanks to many years of her cooperation with Ośrodek Dokumentacji Zabytków (the Monument Documentation Centre) in Warsaw and restoration centers, M. Szymanowicz made at least 170 inventories of historic organs. All these activities make it clear that M. Szymanowicz has full competence to create a bibliography. The third point contains a discussion of the published volumes of Polska bibliografia organów and their sources of inspiration that date back to 1980. It is when the author came across the published bibliography of organs by the German author Rudolf Reuter. Since then, when conducting a query, she collected materials for the future implementation of the idea of developing a Polish bibliography of organs. The first volume was published in 2011, the second in 2014 and the third in 2018. They cover a total of 2,500 items. A detailed description of the methodology of work and the division of materials is included in the description of the Reviews section. Generally, the work of Prof. Szymanowicz arouse great enthusiasm of experts on the subject and the same could be expected from biographers, but on the contrary it met with criticism of the methodology of work expressed by the bibliographer Jakub M. Łubocki. The fourth point is an attempt to identify several elements of the discussed work as a real tool in the hands of organology experts. The publication is an exploratory, cognitive and inspirational tool which broadens mental horizons and emphasizes the status of organology as a separate field of knowledge. The final part discusses the friendly acceptance of Polska bibliografia organów by M. Szymanowicz by all organ scholars and how it met with criticism from the bibliographer. Of course, one can question some of the methods taken up by the author at the beginning of her work, but its general values and the competence of the author or her work cannot be diminished. What she did was truly a “Benedictine work.” In the ending, a few problems are also highlighted which are involved in the process of creating this type of bibliography. Firstly, the literature on the subject is expanding dramatically, and secondly, there is a growing interest in bibliographies published in electronic media, i.e. using digital techniques and involving the operation of computers or other mobile devices. Therefore, it is likely that there will come a moment when work on the bibliography of organs will be raised to a higher level using information systems, which would entail the need to change the methodology of work. This is always possible, especially since the most difficult and arduous work related to source queries has already been done.
Źródło:
Folia Organologica. International yearbook of organ and organ music; 2020, 3; 81-91
2657-6082
2719-3284
Pojawia się w:
Folia Organologica. International yearbook of organ and organ music
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Organy w kościele Świętego Krzyża w Bytomiu-Miechowicach. Historia i koncepcja rekonstrukcji
The Organ in the Church of the Holy Cross in Bytom-Miechowice. History and Concept of Reconstruction
Autorzy:
Koenig, Franciszek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/570405.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski. Diecezjalny Instytut Muzyki Kościelnej. Katedra Muzykologii Uniwersytetu Opolskiego
Tematy:
organy
budownictwo organowe
organmistrzowie
Bytom-Miechowice
Schlag und Söhne
organ
organ building
organ makers
Opis:
The article presents the history of the organ in the church dedicated to the Holy Cross in Bytom-Miechowice and the concept of recreating in the temple a historical instrument from 1905. History of the organ in the church of the Holy Cross in Miechowice dates back to at least a few centuries ago and concerns instruments found in the previous baroque church from the 17th century which was made famous by Fr. Norbert Bonczyk in the poem Old Church of Miechów from 1879. The earliest reports about the organ in Miechowice come from the visit protocols from the first half of the eighteenth century which mention the existence of 5-voice organ located on the music choir of the church. The studies on the church in Miechowice specify that the last organ in the so-called “old church of Miechów” was built in 1840 although no specific source is provided. Probably after the construction of the present church (the so-called new church) and its dedication in 1865, the organs were moved to the new temple. Archival research shows that at the end of the 19th century and at the beginning of the 20th century, the instrument was taken care of by, among others, T. Cieplik, once an organist of this church and later the founder of the musical conservatory in Bytom and a merchant, and E. Kurzer, an organ maker from Gliwice. The firm of Paul Berschdorf from Nysa also took part in renovating the organ in Miechowice. In the parish archives, bills have been kept which confirm the work of the mentioned people. Later, the organ was replaced with a new instrument. However, until 2014, it was not clear who its builder was and when it was built. The original documents were probably in the possession of the founders and they are not in the parish archives. It was only archival research abroad in Cologne and Leipzig in November and December 2014 (Universitäts- und Stadtbibliothek Köln; Deutsche National Bibliothek Leipzig) which made it possible to establish that in 1905 the new 26-voice organ was built in the temple by Schlag und Söhne company from Świdnica. The instrument survived until the 1960s. Thanks to the research, its exact disposition is known and we have learnt that the company of Carl Berschdorf also worked on the instrument offering in 1939 its full extension to 42 voices. This project, however, was never realized due to the outbreak of World War II. In the 1960s, intensive work on removing the effects of mining damage was carried out in the church. Then, Schlag’s organ was dismantled and the case and the beautiful neo-gothic facade fitting the entire interior of the temple were destroyed. Fortunately, the only photograph of the Schlag organ prospectus has survived in the parish chronicle. In 1968, a temporary instrument was built on the basis of the former organ which remains in use today. Presently, further work is in progress being the next stage of saving the temple of the Holy Cross. First of all, the process of leveling the church must take place. A conception has therefore arisen that, in view of the need to completely renew the structure and interior of the temple, the historical 26-voice instrument from 1905 should be restored. An early project was prepared by Julian Gembalski from the Academy of Music in Katowice. Currently, work is underway to create technical and executive designs that are to be included in the overall cost estimate of the planned temple revitalization project. The matter seems more urgent since the cost estimates are to be approved in November 2019. The assumptions of the initial project by prof. J. Gembalski combine the desire to recreate the organ in its external form with a certain pragmatism in relation to the technical side of the instrument. In this case, it is not about making a faithful copy of Schlag’s organ, but rather a new instrument adapted to the place and time employing the latest achievements in the field of organ building. The project therefore includes the construction of the casing and having the architectural prospectus reconstructed in appropriate proportions based on the preserved photograph. The organ is to receive 26 voices divided into two manuals and pedal, but with a slightly widened range of keyboards which is to create better performance conditions for the music (up to “g3” in the manual and up to “f1” in the pedalboard). Although there were probably conical windchests in the historical instrument, it seems interesting to propose the use of electromagnetically operated slider and pallet windchests. What needs to be taken into account is not only the sound but also the durability of newer techniques and lower maintenance costs in the future. Still, when deciding to employ newer technical solutions, the quality of the sound cannot be overlooked. Therefore, there is a need to examine other Schlag und Söhne instruments from the same period in terms of parameters affecting the sound of the organ like mensuration, materials used, construction details of the pipes, and finally their intonation.
Źródło:
Folia Organologica. International yearbook of organ and organ music; 2018, 1; 59-73
2657-6082
2719-3284
Pojawia się w:
Folia Organologica. International yearbook of organ and organ music
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Organmistrzowski rodowód fortepianmistrzów
Organ builder’s lineage of piano makers
Autorzy:
Vogel, Beniamin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/521852.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Akademia Muzyczna im. Stanisława Moniuszki w Gdańsku
Tematy:
organ builder
piano maker
organ
clavichord
harpsichord, piano
Opis:
For centuries all kinds of keyboard instruments such as organs, clavichords, harpsichords and pianos were made by organ builders, with pianos being additional by-products. The gradual specialization in manufacture came along with a growing demand for stringed keyboard instruments. Already in the 18th century, some organ builders in larger musical centers began making more harpsichords than pipe organs. At the turn of the 18th and 19th centuries, one could clearly notice the trade specialization of makers originally educated as organ builders, of whom only few spent the rest of their lives manufacturing and repairing organs. Making harpsichords or pianos did not demand continuous journey in search for places or churches in need of new organs, where the maker had to stay for at least a few months, first to build the instrument and then to place it at the proper location within a given church. It did not demand adaptation to the architecture and acoustics of the sacral building. Instead, one could build these newly popular instruments in a stationary workshop or manufacture, and using a similar structural and artistic form, which in time simply gave way to serial production. This specialization process, first within the framework of a single trade, and later splitting in two different ones, will be shown on the examples of both European makers (such as Bartolomeo Cristofori in Florence or Gottfried Silbermann in Freiberg), and Polish builders from the 18th–20th centuries — working in a variety of locations: from magnates’ mansions and small towns, like Sandomierz, through larger manufacture centers as Warsaw, Cracow, Gdańsk or Lvov.
Źródło:
Aspekty Muzyki; 2017, 7; 177-193
2082-6044
Pojawia się w:
Aspekty Muzyki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Główni przedstawiciele budownictwa organowego w Stanach Zjednoczonych w latach 1815-1860
The Main Representatives of Organ Building in the United States in 1815–1860
Autorzy:
Widak, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/45643331.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-09
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
budownictwo organowe
XIX wiek
organy
organmistrzowie
rodziny organmistrzowskie
Stany Zjednoczone
organ building
19th century
organ
organ builders
organ families
United States
Opis:
W niniejszym artykule została omówiona działalność głównych przedstawicieli budownictwa organowego w Stanach Zjednoczonych w latach 1815-1860. Był to czas przemian w stylu budownictwa organowego z tradycyjnego warsztatu na rzecz fabryk produkujących organów. Działali pojedynczy organmistrzowie, jak również rodziny i firmy organmistrzowskie. Rolę wiodącą pełniły trzy ośrodki: Nowa Anglia, Nowy Jork i Pensylwania. Czołowi organmistrzowie tych ośrodków to: bracia Goodrich, T. Appleton, T. Hall, H. Erben oraz rodziny Krauss i Dieffenbach. W innych stanach budownictwo rozwijało się w mniejszym zakresie ale było pod wpływem budowniczych z wymienionych wyżej ośrodków. Budowane instrumenty były przede wszystkim przeznaczone do kościołów ale dużą popularnością cieszyły się organy tzw. salonowe do użytku domowego (Alley and Pool) z czasem zastępowane przez fisharmonie. Początkowo organy były budowane według wzorców angielskich i niemieckich ale zaczynał się kształtować rodzimy styl budowy organów.
In this article, the activity of the main representatives of organ building in the United States in 1815–1860 is discussed. This was a time when organ building moved from traditional organ workshops to organ factories. There were both individual organ builders and organ-building families and firms. Three centres – New England, New York and Pennsylvania – were in the lead. The main organ builders of those particular centres were: the Goodrich Brothers, Thomas Appleton, Thomas Hall and Henry Erben, as well as the Krauss and Dieffenbach families. In the other states, the building of organs was developing to a smaller extent, but it was under the influence of organ builders from the above-mentioned centres. Most organs were designated for churches, but chamber organs for home usage (Alley and Pool) were popular as well. In time, they were replaced by reed organs. Initially, organs were built according to English and German patterns, but a domestic style of organ building also started to take shape.
Źródło:
Roczniki Humanistyczne; 2021, 69, 12; 101-119
0035-7707
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
BRZMIENIA 2 NA FAGOT I ORGANY
Sounds 2 for bassoon and organ
Autorzy:
Szadejko, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/570449.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski. Diecezjalny Instytut Muzyki Kościelnej. Katedra Muzykologii Uniwersytetu Opolskiego
Tematy:
muzyka organowa
nuty
organy
fagot
organ music
notes
organ
bassoon
Opis:
Organ music
Źródło:
Folia Organologica. International yearbook of organ and organ music; 2020, 3; 181-193
2657-6082
2719-3284
Pojawia się w:
Folia Organologica. International yearbook of organ and organ music
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza postaw młodzieży wobec transplantacji narządów
Analysis of attitudes of young people towards organs transplantation
Autorzy:
Humańska, Marzena
Dudek, Katarzyna Michalina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1029834.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Państwowa Uczelnia Zawodowa we Włocławku
Tematy:
transplantation
attitude
organ
donor
Opis:
Introduction. Transplantation is a surgical procedure during which the ill person receives as in form of transplant theorgan(s), tissues or cells taken from another person or animal. The demand for transplants has been continuously on the rise; still the supply of organs is insufficient. An important world problem is to attract potential donors. Currently, ethical views and religious beliefs relating to organ transplantation have triggered a lot of controversy and provoked numerous debates. Aim. The aim of the study was to analyze the stance of young people on organ transplantation procedures. Material and methods. The study was conducted at the School Complex No. 1 named after Pope John Paul II [Zespół Szkół Ponadgimnazjalnych nr 1 im. Jana Pawła II],in Inowrocław, and the Complex of Secondary Schools named after Pope John Paul II [Zespół Szkół Ponadgimnazjalnych im. Jana Pawła II] in Kościelec. The group researched upon consisted of 120 people. A questionnaire developed by the paper’s author was used for the purpose of collecting data and their respective analysis. Furthermore, parametric and non-parametric tests of significance were conducted in order to verify the already supported hypotheses. The survey had been primarily approved of by the Bioethics Committee of the Medical College named after L. Rydygiera in Bydgoszcz, and the Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun. Results. The study results indicate that 90.0% of respondents approve oforgansprocurement from deceased people; what is more, the 93.3% of respondentsif placed in life-threatening situation and theneed of transplantation - would agree to receive someone else's organ.70.8% of respondents would be willing to be donors of any tissue or an even organ during their life. At the same time 75% of survey participants would agree to have their organ substracted after their death so that it might be transplanted to any other alive person in need. According to 80% of respondents, the knowledge on transplantation held by society members is not enough. 88.3% of respondents, however, believe that any bigger public awareness of transplantation may affect the quantity of transplantations. Conclusions. 1. The young people accept organ donation from deceased people;2. The young people claim that in life-threatening situations and if in need of transplantation they would approve of having another person’s organ transplanted into their body; 3. The researched young people would be willing, during their life, to be donors of any tissue or any even organ;4. Young people agree to have, after their death, their organs transplanted to another person; 5. Young people believe that public knowledge of transplantation is not enough; 6. The researched young people believe that bigger public awareness of transplantation may affect the quantity of transplantations.
Wstęp. Transplantacja jest to zabieg operacyjny, polegający na przeszczepieniu osobie chorej narządu/ów, tkanek lub komórek pobranych od innej osoby lub zwierzęcia. Zapotrzebowanie na przeszczepy ma nadal tendencję wzrostową, natomiast podaż narządów jest wciąż niewystarczająca. Istotnym problemem na całym świecie jest pozyskiwanie możliwych dawców. Obecnie poglądy etyczne oraz przekonania religijne dotyczące transplantacji narządów budzą wiele kontrowersji i dyskusji. Cel. Celem badań była analiza postaw młodzieży w zakresie transplantacji narządów. Materiał i metody. Badania zostały przeprowadzone w Zespole Szkół Ponadgimnazjalnych nr 1 im. Jana Pawła II w Inowrocławiu oraz w Zespole Szkół Ponadgimnazjalnych im. Jana Pawła II w Kościelcu. Grupę badawczą stanowiło 120 osób. Do analizy badań wykorzystano ankietę własnej konstrukcji. Zastosowano parametryczne i nieparametryczne testy istotności w celu weryfikacji postawionych hipotez. Na przeprowadzenie badań uzyskano zgodę Komisji Bioetycznej przy Collegium Medicum im L. Rydygiera w Bydgoszczy UMK w Toruniu (KB/347/2011). Wyniki. Analizowane badania ukazują istotną różnice między częstością odpowiedzi „Tak” i „Nie”. Z przeprowadzonych badań wynika iż, 90,0 % respondentów akceptuje pobieranie narządów od osób zmarłych oraz 93,3 % wśród badanych w sytuacji zagrożenia życia i konieczności wykonania przeszczepu przyjęłaby cudzy narząd. Ankietowani w 70,8 % byliby gotowi do bycia dawcą tkanki lub narządu parzystego za życia. Natomiast 75% z nich zgodziłaby się, aby po ich śmierci pobrano jakiś narząd w celu przeszczepienia go innej osobie. W ocenie badanych 80,8 % uważa, że wiedza społeczeństwa na temat transplantacji nie jest wystarczająca, a 88,3 % uważa, iż większa świadomość społeczeństwa na temat transplantacji może mieć wpływ na liczbę przeszczepów. Wnioski. 1. Badana młodzież osobiście akceptuje pobranie narządów od osób zmarłych.2. Młodzież uważa, że w sytuacji zagrożenia życia i konieczności wykonania przeszczepu przyjęłaby cudzy narząd. 3. Badana młodzież byłaby gotowa do bycia dawcą tkanki lub narządu parzystego za życia. 4. Młodzież zgodziłaby się, aby po ich śmierci pobrano od nich jakiś narząd w celu przeszczepienia go innej osobie. 5. Młodzież uważa, że wiedza społeczeństwa na temat transplantacji nie jest wystarczająca. 6. Badana młodzież uważa, że większa świadomość społeczeństwa na temat transplantacji może mieć wpływ na liczbę przeszczepów.
Źródło:
Innowacje w Pielęgniarstwie i Naukach o Zdrowiu; 2017, 2, 1; 69-85
2451-1846
Pojawia się w:
Innowacje w Pielęgniarstwie i Naukach o Zdrowiu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Content of sodium and potassium in tissues and organs of free-ranging European bisons
Autorzy:
Kosla, T.
Skibniewski, M.
Skibniewska, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/13878.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie / Polskie Towarzystwo Magnezologiczne im. Prof. Juliana Aleksandrowicza
Tematy:
animal tissue
animal organ
sodium content
potassium content
tissue
organ
European bison
Opis:
The study aimed at assessing the sodium and potassium content in chosen tissues and organs of free-ranging European bisons in Białowieża Primeval Forest depending on the gender and age of animals. In order to determine the content of elements in parenchymal tissues, ribs and hair, the ICP-OES method was used. In the hooves, sodium and potassium were determined with the help of ICP-MS. The sodium content in organs and skin appendages varied from 0.30 in hair to 4.77 mg g-1 in ribs. In the analysis of the age effect, some significant differences were observed between the investigated groups in the sodium content of the hoof wall, namely, a higher mean value was noted in young individuals. The potassium content in the examined samples was within the range of 0.96 in the hoof wall to 3.63 mg g-1 in kidneys. Significant age dependent differences were noted only in the ribs. Sodium and potassium concentrations in the hoof wall were correlated in a highly significant way. Similar dependences also appeared between the content of sodium and potassium in kidneys and liver and kidneys and muscles. On the basis of the results it can be concluded that the status of sodium and potassium supply in the European bison from Białowieża Forest is adequate.
Źródło:
Journal of Elementology; 2015, 20, 2
1644-2296
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Elementology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cadmium and lead levels in selected goat and sheep tissues from areas under different antropogenic pressure
Autorzy:
Mundała, P.
Szwalec, A.
Baran, A.
Kędzior, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/101410.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
Tematy:
cadmium
lead
sheep
goat
organ
Opis:
The aim of the study was to compare the levels of cadmium and lead in livers, kidneys and wool / hair / of sheep and goats reared in the vicinity of the steelworks in Nowa Huta in Kraków and in the control field, Rożniatów, in which there was no emitters of heavy metals. Samples were collected post mortem from one-year old animals of one breed (within a species) and one sex, who had lived from birth in the studied areas. Both species were fed with the same fodder and have remained in the same places. Wet mineralization was applied (mixture of nitric acid (V) and chloric (VII) (3: 1)) metal determination was done by a FASA method. The levels of the metals depend on the species, on the test areas and on the collected part of the animal. Tissues from sheep contained more cadmium and lead than the tissue of goats. The highest cadmium content was found in the kidney, lower in the liver, the lowest in the hair / wool of tested animals. Goat kidneys from both areas of research and sheep kidneys from Rożniatów meet consumer standards for cadmium. However, 20% of sheep kidneys sampled from Nowa Huta district exceeded the standards for cadmium. The lead content of both species exceeded the limit in all of the kidneys and livers from Nowa Huta district. In Rożniatów the standards were not fulfilled for all kidneys and livers of goats, and all kidneys and 70% of the livers of sheep.
Źródło:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2016, IV/2; 1337-1346
1732-5587
Pojawia się w:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Translokacje śląskich organów po 1945 roku na teren diecezji tarnowskiej
Translocations of the Silesian organs after 1945 to Tarnów diocese
Autorzy:
Pasternak, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/570427.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski. Diecezjalny Instytut Muzyki Kościelnej. Katedra Muzykologii Uniwersytetu Opolskiego
Tematy:
organy
budownictwo organowe
Dolny Śląsk
diecezja tarnowska
organ
organ building
Lower Silesia
Tarnow diocese
Opis:
In the article, there is presented history of organs moved after World War II from Silesia, mainly from former German territories (especially Lower Silesia) to Tarnów diocese. The oldest of these organs is now in Ochotnica Dolna and was built in 1746 by Johann Georg Neßling for a church in Grodziszcze (Gräditz). Two times it was rebuilt or repaired by Schlag & Söhne company. Currently it has 16 stops, two manuals and pedal, mechanical key and stop action and sliderchests. In Ochotnica Dolna it was installed in 1955−1956 by Józef Stach from Tęgobrze. Four translocated organs comes from Schlag & Söhne workshop from Schweidnitz (Świdnica). All of them have two manuals and pedal and pneumatical key and stop action. The oldest Schlag & Söhne organ in Tarnów diocese is situated in Nowa Jastrząbka. This instrument was built in 1903 for Lutheran church in Strzeszowice (Tzschacksdorf) and in 1955 moved without pipes to Nowa Jastrząbka. Assembled there by Stanisław Czachor and Wojciech Grzanka from Tuchów with new pipes. It has 5 stops and is currently out of order. Another Schlag & Söhne organ (opus 717), 16-stop, built in 1905 originally was in Gniechowice (Gnichwitz). In 1947 it was taken to Chełm near Bochnia by Wacław Biernacki from Kraków and installed in case of previous organ by Rieger from 1880 (6 stops) with usage of some Rieger pipes. Two last Schlag & Söhne come from last period of this company activity. In Muszyna, organ from ca 1913 (opus 981) built for Lutheran church in Stanowice (Stanowitz) near Świdnica was placed in 1948 also by Wacław Biernacki’s company with addition of some stops from previous organ and new stops as well. Currently this organ have 14 stops. The lattest Schlag & Söhne organ in Tarnów diocese is in Maszkienice near Brzesko (opus 1042). Its place of origin is unknown. All we know it was installed there in 1953 by Biernacki’s company. Two curiosities of this instrument are: firstly, the pipes of pneumatical action are made from wood, not from lead, as usually; it is probably caused by several conditions during World War I, when the organ was built. Secondly, this organ has other significant German organ company name plate – W. Sauer. Undoubtly, it was placed there during the translocation to make place of origin more difficult to spot. Two another organs is built by Gebrüder Walter workshop from Guhrau (Góra). Unlike Schlag & Söhne organs, they have one manual and pedal, mechanical key and stop action. First, opus 60 from 1867, is situated in Zalipie; it was moved here from Tymowa (Thiemendorf) near Wołów in 1953, but its assembly was completed just in 1960 by Władysław Ziemiański from Szczyrzyc. It has 9 stops and sliderchests. Unfortunately, it is out of order since many years. Second Walter organ is in Rzędzianowice near Mielec. It was built in 1892 with opus number 201. Its original location is unclear; perhaps it was Krzepielów (Tschepplau) near Głogów. The organ was bought by Rzędzianowice parish from Wrocław diocese and installed in 1956 by Kołpanowicz brothers from Kraków. Originally it had 7 stops on mechanical conical winchests. The Kołpanowicz added 2 stops on pneumatical windchests. and two are built by unknown organbuilders. Four other organs translocated from Silesia are built by unknown organbuilders and we do not know their places of origin. The biggest of them remains since 1949 in Szczepanów. According to some relations, it was built by organ company from Dresden to unknown Lutheran church in current western Poland. Originally the parish wanted to buy organ from Boża Góra (Gottesberg, now Boguszów-Gorce), but not succeeded with it. In Szczepanów another organ was assembled by Biernacki’s company then. It has 30 stops, two manuals and pedal, pneumatic key and stop action and Taschenlade windchests. Sobolów parish wanted to buy an organ from Bystrzyca Kłodzka, but it was unexpectly taken to Warsaw. They parish bought another organ then, but we do not know where. Probably in 1950 Bartłomiej Ziemiański installed it in Sobolów. Recently the year of manufacture 1848 was found written in organ case. Organ has typical Silesian baroque organ case and might be build by Christian Schlag. In church of nearby Łapczyca is situated Salonorgel from middle 19th century. Year of translocation and place of origin remain unknown. Strongly altered, it has 10 stops, 2 manuals and pedal, mechanical key and stop action and sliderchests. Last instrument which I want to mention is situated in Łęki Górne. It is not an original work, but was assembled of parts of perhaps bigger instrument, moved from a Lower Silesia. It has 12 stops, 1 maunal and pedal, mechanical key and stop action and sliderchests. Two translocated organs do not exist now. First, in Cikowice, was moved in 1945 or 1947 from unknown destroyed Lutheran church. It was build in 1822 or 1825 and had 16 stops. It was demolished in 1979 to build a new instrument. Second, in Straszęcin, was bought in Wrocław and assembled by organ company from this city. It had 13 stops, 2 manuals and pedal, pneumatical key and stop action. Due to very bad condition it was dismantled in 1994. Not only complete organ were moved from Silesia: also many Silesian organ parts are present in organs in Tarnów diocese. For example, in Bobowa were Amabilis register pipes with German stamps, in Łukowa – console of Silesian organ company Klimosz & Dyrszlag from Katowice cathedral, in Swoszowa – Schlag & Söhne console from ca 1900 and in Korzenna – bellow by this company from similar period. Two translocations did not succeeded: in Gawłów, the parish bought Rieger organ in Wrocław in 1953, but it was never installed there. In Górki near Mielec, the attempt was made to buy a 7-stop organ from Wrocław diocese in 1956, but it appeared too small for this church.
Źródło:
Folia Organologica. International yearbook of organ and organ music; 2020, 3; 7-29
2657-6082
2719-3284
Pojawia się w:
Folia Organologica. International yearbook of organ and organ music
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fotografie organów w zbiorach Archiwum Diecezjalnego w Tarnowie jako źródła do dziejów organów w diecezji tarnowskiej
Autorzy:
Pasternak, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2088382.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-30
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
archive
organ
organ building
the diocese of Tarnów
archiwum
organy
budownictwo organowe
diecezja tarnowska
Opis:
Fotografie organów w Archiwum Diecezjalnym w Tarnowie zachowały się głównie jako dodatek do ankiet Ośrodka Dokumentacji Zabytków z 1971 r. dotyczących stanu organów w parafiach. Artykuł omawia te z nich, które przedstawiają instrumenty dziś nieistniejące, przebudowane lub przeniesione do innych kościołów. Oprócz tych fotografii w archiwum znajdują się zaproszenia na poświęcenia pięciu instrumentów, także zawierające ich zdjęcia.
The photographs of the organs in the Diocesan Archives in Tarnów survived primarily as supplements to the questionnaires of the Centre of the Monuments Documentation from 1971 concerning the state of the organs in parishes. The article discusses the documents which show the instruments that do not exist today and those rebuilt or moved to other churches. In addition to these photographs, the diocesan archives holds invitations to the consecration of five instruments with their photographs.
Źródło:
Archiwa, Biblioteki i Muzea Kościelne; 2021, 117, specjalny; 243-268
0518-3766
2545-3491
Pojawia się w:
Archiwa, Biblioteki i Muzea Kościelne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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