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Tytuł:
Kara śmierci jako aktualny dylemat w opinii mieszkańców Włocławka i okolic
Death penalty as a current dilemma in opinion of Włocławek and environs society
Autorzy:
Rożko, Karolina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/442727.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Państwowa Uczelnia Zawodowa we Włocławku
Tematy:
kara śmierci
opinia społeczna
Włocławek
death penalty
social opinion
Opis:
Przedmiotem artykułu jest stosunek mieszkańców Włocławka i okolic do problemu zasadności kary śmierci. Autorka odwołuje się do badań socjologów, filozofów oraz teologów i drobiazgowo rekonstruuje sam fenomen kary głównej. Omawia pokrótce jego historię, genezę, aspekty filozoficzne i religijne. Następnie ukazuje – na przykładzie samodzielnie przeprowadzonych badań (ankieta) – stosunek społeczeństwa Włocławka i okolic do problemu. Jednocześnie autorka zastanawia się, jakie czynniki mają zasadniczy wpływ na kształtowanie się poglądów człowieka dotyczących tej kwestii.
The subject of the article is an attitude of Włocławek society towards the death penalty issue. The author refers to sociological, philosophical and theological researches and reconstructs precisely the phenomenon of the capital punishment. She analyses its history, genesis, as well as philosophical and religious aspects. Furthermore she shows – using an example of her own research (questionnaire) – an attitude of Włocławek community towards the problem. At the same time the author figures out which conditions influence on opinions in this particular matter.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Zbliżenia Cywilizacyjne; 2016, 12, 3; 104-133
1896-4087
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Zbliżenia Cywilizacyjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
POSTAWY NAUCZYCIELI PRZEDMIOTÓW ŚCISŁYCH I HUMANISTYCZNYCH WOBEC DYSKALKULII ROZWOJOWEJ
Attitudes of science and humanities teachers towards developmental dyscalculia
Autorzy:
Urszula, Oszwa
Aneta, Kornat-Wojnarska
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/464282.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Akademickie Towarzystwo Andragogiczne
Tematy:
dyskalkulia rozwojowa
postawy
nauczyciele
opinia społeczna
developmental dyscalculia
attitudes
teachers
social opinion
Opis:
W badaniach porównywano postawy wobec dyskalkulii rozwojowej (DR) u nauczycieli przedmiotów ścisłych (NPS) (n = 36) i humanistycznych (NPH) (n = 36) na różnych szczeblach nauczania i z różnym stażem pracy. Zastosowano: Skalę Postaw Wobec Dyskalkulii Rozwojowej i Kwestionariusz Aprobaty Społecznej (KAS). Badani NPS nie różnili się istotnie od NPH pod względem postaw wobec DR w obrębie aspektu emocjonalnego, poznawczego i behawioralnego. Nie wystąpiły różnice w postawach na poszczególnych szczeblach nauczania. NPS i NPH nie różnili się też postawami wobec DR ze względu na staż pracy. Uzyskane wyniki są podobne do wyników badań nad dysleksją. W obu badaniach osoby badane odznaczały się przeciętną wiedzą na temat ocenianych zaburzeń, a ich stosunek do osób z zaburzeniami okazał się zadowalający.
The research compared the attitudes towards developmental dyscalculia (DD) of science teachers (ST) (n = 36) and humanities teachers (HT) (n = 36) at different levels of teaching and with different length of service. The following were applied: The Scale of Attitudes Towards Developmental Dyscalculia and the Social Approval Questionnaire (SAQ). The studied ST did not differ significantly from HT in terms of attitudes within emotional, cognitive and behavioural aspects. There were no differences in attitudes at particular levels of teaching. ST and HT did not show differences in attitudes towards DD due to the length of service. The results are similar to the results of dyslexia research. In both studies the researched persons presented the average knowledge on the assessed disorders, and their attitudes towards persons with disorders were satisfactory.
Źródło:
Edukacja Dorosłych; 2014, 2(71)
1230-929X
Pojawia się w:
Edukacja Dorosłych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Uncontrolled combustion of household wastes and vegetation remains in a rural community – questionnaire results
Niekontrolowane spalanie odpadów z gospodarstw domowych i pozostałości roślinnych w gminie wiejskiej - wyniki badań ankietowych
Autorzy:
Oleniacz, R.
Tomkowicz, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/385707.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
odpady wiejskie
niekontrolowane spalanie
opinia społeczna
rural waste
uncontrolled burning
public awareness
Opis:
The paper presents the results of questionnaire studies referring to the problem of uncontrolled burning of wastes and vegetation remains in a selected Polish community. The questionnaire covered 100 residents of the community, representing all the age groups and education levels. Based on this it was found that the combustion of wastes in households (mainly to obtain heat) and/or open combustion of plant remains and other garbage takes place in more than half households. Such actions are much more frequent in case of elderly and worse educated people than in case of younger and better educated ones. This is partially a result of lower awareness of elderly and poorer educated people about the threats for environment. Among the burned wastes the most often mentioned were newspapers, magazines, cardboard and packages of plastic, including PET bottles. Some inhabitants also admitted burning PVC materials, clothes, shoes, tyres, varnished wood and other wastes, which could form large quantities of toxic emissions, including organic ones, e.g. chlorinated dioxins and furans or polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. People commonly burning different wastes and other garbage usually did not hear about the mentioned above substances or did not realized the significance of the problem. However, in the questionnaire, they expressed the will to limit such a way of wastes neutralization in their households.
W pracy przedstawiono wyniki badań ankietowych dotyczących problemu niekontrolowanego spalania odpadów i pozostałości roślinnych w wybranej polskiej gminie. Ankietą objęto 100 mieszkańców gminy reprezentujących wszystkie przedziały wiekowe i różne poziomy wykształcenia. Na jej podstawie stwierdzono, że spalanie odpadów w paleniskach domowych (głównie w celach grzewczych) i/lub otwarte spalanie pozostałości roślinnych i innych śmieci ma miejsce w ponad połowie posesji. Tego typu działania są zdecydowanie częstsze w przypadku osób starszych i gorzej wykształconych niż młodszych i lepiej wykształconych, co wynika po części z mniejszej świadomości o wynikających stąd zagrożeniach dla środowiska. Wśród spalanych odpadów wymieniane były najczęściej gazety, kolorowe pisma, tektura i opakowania z tworzyw sztucznych, w tym m.in. butelki PET. Część mieszkańców przyznała się także do spalania materiałów z PVC, odzieży, obuwia, opon, lakierowanego drewna i innych tego typu odpadów mogących powodować powstawanie dużych ilości toksycznych składników spalin, w tym trwałych zanieczyszczeń organicznych, jak np. chlorowane dioksyny i furany czy wielopierścieniowe węglowodory aromatyczne. Osoby spalające różnego rodzaju odpady poużytkowe i inne śmieci przeważnie nie słyszały o ww. substancjach lub nie zdawały sobie sprawy z wagi problemu. Wyraziły one jednak w ankiecie wolę ograniczenia w przyszłości tego typu sposobu pozbywania się odpadów domowych.
Źródło:
Geomatics and Environmental Engineering; 2009, 3, 2; 71-79
1898-1135
Pojawia się w:
Geomatics and Environmental Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Immigration and Social Aspects of Sustainable Development. The Case of Germany
Imigracja a społeczne aspekty zrównoważonego rozwoju. Przypadek Niemiec
Autorzy:
Rydzewski, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/371755.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Komitet Człowiek i Środowisko PAN
Tematy:
sustainable development
immigration
ALLBUS
social opinion
Germany
rozwój zrównoważony
imigracja
opinia społeczna
Niemcy
Opis:
The aim of the article is to show the relationship between immigration and the social aspect of sustainable development. Data from the German General Social Survey (ALLBUS) study conducted in 2016 on a sample of 3490 respondents (residents of Germany) was used. Research suggests that this relationship is negative: mass immigration from culturally foreign countries and social environments can significantly reduce the quality of life of residents in developed societies. This manifests in opinions about the need to limit or stop immigration. The case of Germany can probably be generalized to other developed countries, especially from the European Union.
Celem artykułu jest ukazanie związku między imigracją i społecznym aspektem zrównoważonego rozwoju. Wykorzystano dane pochodzące z badań German General Social Survey (ALLBUS) przeprowadzonych w 2016 roku na próbie 3490 respondentów – mieszkańców Niemiec. Wyniki badań sugerują, że związek ten jest negatywny – masowa imigracja z krajów i środowisk obcych kulturowo może znacząco obniżać jakość życia mieszkańców rozwiniętych społeczeństw. Przejawia się to w opiniach o konieczności ograniczenia lub zatrzymania imigracji. Przypadek Niemiec może być prawdopodobnie uogólniony na inne kraje rozwinięte, zwłaszcza z Unii Europejskiej.
Źródło:
Problemy Ekorozwoju; 2020, 15, 1; 25-31
1895-6912
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Ekorozwoju
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ochrona zabytków i dziedzictwa kulturowego Koszyc w opiniach studentów
Protection of architectural monuments and the cultural heritage of Kosice in students’ opinions
Autorzy:
Gosztyła, M.
Gosztyła, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/218140.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Konserwatorów Zabytków
Tematy:
zabytek
dziedzictwo kulturowe
ochrona
opinia społeczna
Koszyce
monument
cultural heritage
protection
public opinion
Kosice
Opis:
Celem badań była próba ujęcia opinii osób studiujących w Koszycach, dotyczących stanu utrzymania zabytkowych zabudowań miasta, kwestii ich własności, działań związanych z ochroną dziedzictwa kulturowego Koszyc oraz źródeł ich fi nansowania. W badaniach udział wzięło 114 osób, studentów Wydziału Architektury oraz Wydziału Budownictwa Technická Univerzita w Koszycach. Uzyskane odpowiedzi pozwalają ocenić, jaki jest stan świadomości, wiedza oraz zainteresowania studentów, dotyczące kluczowych kwestii związanych z ochroną dziedzictwa kulturowego Koszyc, a zwłaszcza zabytkowych budowli miejskich.
The aim of the research was an attempt to formulate the opinions of people studying in Kosice, regarding the condition of historical buildings of the city, question of their ownership, actions related to protection of the cultural heritage of Kosice, and sources of their financing. A total of 114 respondents were surveyed, they were students of the Faculty of Architecture and the Faculty of General Building of Technická Univerzita in Kosice. On the basis of the replies received, it is possible to assess the state of awareness, knowledge and interests of the students, concerning key issues connected with protection of the cultural heritage of Kosice, especially the historical urban architecture.
Źródło:
Wiadomości Konserwatorskie; 2016, 46; 46-55
0860-2395
2544-8870
Pojawia się w:
Wiadomości Konserwatorskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Challenges of Sustainable Development in International Public Opinion
Wyzwania zrównoważonego rozwoju w międzynarodowej opinii społecznej
Autorzy:
Rydzewski, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27314018.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Komitet Człowiek i Środowisko PAN
Tematy:
sustainable development
environment
International Social Survey Program
public opinion
rozwój zrównoważony
środowisko naturalne
opinia społeczna
Opis:
The article examines the respondents’ opinions on issues related to sustainable development and environmental protection. The analysis is based on the data from the International Social Survey Program, Environment 2022, which covers 14 countries (mainly in Europe and Asia). The findings show that health care, economy and the natural environment are the most important issues for the respondents. Environmental problems that are most frequently selected include: climate change, air pollution, chemicals and pesticides, and using up natural resources. The view that economic growth is necessary to protect the natural environment is relatively common (although those who disagree with this opinion also constitute a large group).
Artykuł analizuje opinie respondentów na tematy związane ze zrównoważonym rozwojem i ochroną środowiska. Analiza opiera się na danych z Międzynarodowego Programu Badań Społecznych (ISSP), Środowisko 2022, który obejmuje 14 krajów (głównie w Europie i Azji). Z przeprowadzonych badań wynika, że najważniejsze dla respondentów kwestie to ochrona zdrowia, ekonomia i środowisko naturalne. Najczęściej wybierane problemy środowiskowe to: zmiany klimatyczne, zanieczyszczenie powietrza, chemikalia i pestycydy oraz zużywanie zasobów naturalnych. Stosunkowo powszechny jest pogląd, że wzrost gospodarczy jest niezbędny dla ochrony środowiska naturalnego (choć niemałą grupę stanowią również ci, którzy nie zgadzają się z tą opinią).
Źródło:
Problemy Ekorozwoju; 2023, 18, 1; 61--67
1895-6912
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Ekorozwoju
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wykorzystanie badań społecznych w praktyce projektowania krajobrazu miejskiego
The usage of social research in city landscape design practice
Autorzy:
Zieliński, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/370488.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
badania społeczne
projekt zagospodarowania przestrzeni publicznej
opinia społeczna
social research
public space development project
public opinion
Opis:
Artykuł przybliża problem wykorzystania badań społecznych w praktyce projektowej. Kontekstem zagadnienia jest konkurs architektoniczno-urbanistyczny na zagospodarowanie przestrzeni publicznej w Nowej Hucie. Temat jest aktualny, zwłaszcza wobec popularnej dziś dyskusji na temat partycypacji społecznej w opracowywaniu i realizacji projektów architektoniczno-urbanistycznych i krajobrazowych.
This article is approaching a problem of using social research in design practice. The architectural-urban competition for the development of public space in Nowa Huta is the context of this issue. The topic is timely, because it is currently popular to discuss public participation in the development and implementation of architectural and urban planning and landscape projects.
Źródło:
Przestrzeń i Forma; 2012, 18; 241-252
1895-3247
2391-7725
Pojawia się w:
Przestrzeń i Forma
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Obraz Agrobombera w opinii studentów Wydziału Nauk o Bezpieczeństwie Krakowskiej Akademii im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Agrobomber’s image – opinions of students from the Faculty of Security Sciences of Andrzej Frycz Modrzewski Cracow University
Autorzy:
Borkowski, Robert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/556663.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
terroryzm
Agrobomber
bezpieczeństwo wewnętrzne
służby specjalne
opinia społeczna
radykalizacja
terrorism
internal security
intelligence
public opinion
radicalisation
Opis:
Artykuł poświęcony jest prezentacji wyników badania opinii społecznej przeprowadzonych wśród słuchaczy studiów kierunków bezpieczeństwo narodowe oraz bezpieczeństwo wewnętrzne w 2014 roku. Głównym problemem badawczym jest pytanie o to, jaki obraz Brunona K. dominuje w świadomości i wyobrażeniach ludzi, którzy jako studenci Wydziału Nauk o Bezpieczeństwie interesują się problematyką zagrożeń terrorystycznych w stopniu wyższym niż statystyczny obywatel. Respondentom zadano między innymi pytania dotyczące zawodu, wykształcenia, cech fizycznych zatrzymanego pod zarzutem przygotowywania zamachu terrorystycznego Brunona K. Pytano również o modus operandi planowanego zamachu, a więc o rodzaj materiału wybuchowego, cel zamachu, sposób umieszczenia ładunku, rodzaj zastosowanego pojazdu itp. Autor podjął również próbę porównania obrazu Agrobombera, jaki wyłonił się z badania opinii społecznej z obrazem terrorysty przedstawionym w prasie polskiej.
The article is devoted to the presentation of the results of the opinion polls conducted in 2014 among the students of the faculty of National security and Internal security. The main research problem is the question of how the image of Bruno K. dominates the minds and imagination of people who, as students of the Faculty of Security, are interested in the issues of terrorist threats. The respondents were asked, among other things, some questions regarding the profession, education and physical characteristics of Bruno K arrested on a charge of preparing a terrorist attack. They were also asked about the modus operandi of the planned attack and therefore the type of explosive, the purpose of the coup, the method of placing the load, the type of vehicle used, etc. The author also made a comparison test juxtaposing Agrobomber’s image that emerged from the survey of public opinion with a picture of the terrorist presented in the Polish press.
Źródło:
Bezpieczeństwo. Teoria i Praktyka; 2016, 2; 35-48
1899-6264
2451-0718
Pojawia się w:
Bezpieczeństwo. Teoria i Praktyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zarządzanie metropolitalne w aglomeracji poznańskiej w perspektywie mieszkańców I lokalnych liderów
Metropolitan governance in greater Poznań area: a perspective of citizens and local leaders
Autorzy:
Mikuła, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1871575.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski
Tematy:
metropolitan governance
Greater Poznań
public opinion
political leaders
integracja metropolitalna
Aglomeracja Poznańska
opinia społeczna
liderzy polityczni
Opis:
Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie postaw społecznych oraz nastawienia liderów politycznych wobec problemów integracji zarządzania terytorialnego w Aglomeracji Poznańskiej. W pracywykorzystano wyniki badań ankietowych wśród ponad 1 tys. mieszkańców Poznania i 20 gmin podmiejskich oraz wnioski z wywiadów bezpośrednich przeprowadzonych z najważniejszymi politykami Aglomeracji, działającymi naszczeblu lokalnym, regionalnym i krajowym.
The aim ofthe paper is to present opinions of citizens and political leaders on issues ofmetropolitan governance in Greater Poznań area. It is based on empirical findings from 1) public opinion survey conducted among over 1000 residents of city of Poznań and 20 suburban municipalities and 2) interviews with most important politicians of Greater Poznań, acting at local, regional and national level.
Źródło:
Studia Miejskie; 2010, 1; 96-105
2543-5302
2082-4793
Pojawia się w:
Studia Miejskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Warunki mieszkaniowe w małych miastach Polski ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem Uniejowa
Housing conditions in small Polish towns with special reference to Uniejów
Autorzy:
Milewska-Osiecka, Katarzyna
Ogrodowczyk, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/965667.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
housing conditions
small towns
public opinion
technical and sanitary equipment
warunki mieszkaniowe
małe miasta
uniejów
wyposażenie w infrastrukturę techniczną
opinia społeczna
Opis:
Człowiek spędza średnio około 80% swego życia w mieszkaniu. Dobre warunki mieszkaniowe mają również kluczowe znaczenie dla atrakcyjności danego miasta, jego aglomeracji i komfortu życia ich mieszkańców. W poniższym tekście autorki skupiły się na dwóch podstawowych zagadnieniach – po pierwsze, jak prezentują się warunki mieszkaniowe w małych miastach w Polsce ‒ za jeden z celów postawiono analizę zmian warunków mieszkaniowych w małych miastach Polski w latach 2004–2010. Za małe miasta przyjęto ośrodki zamieszkane przez mniej niż 10 tys. mieszkańców (posiadające prawa miejskie oraz odpowiednią liczbę ludności zarówno w 2004, jak i w 2010 roku). W analizach zmian warunków mieszkaniowych w małych miastach Polski wykorzystano cechy odnoszące się do wielkości mieszkań, ich wyposażenia w poszczególne instalacje techniczno-sanitarne, jak również do ich zaludnienia. W efekcie przeprowadzonych analiz statystycznych wyodrębniono 5 grup miast, różniących się stopniem wyposażenia w infrastrukturę oraz dynamiką ich zmian. Drugim postawionym w artykule celem jest charakterystyka warunków mieszkaniowych w skali wewnątrzmiejskiej, dokonana na przykładzie Uniejowa, małego miasta zlokalizowanego w województwie łódzkim oraz poznanie opinii mieszkańców tego ośrodka na temat oceny ich warunków mieszkaniowych. Uniejów postrzegany w ostatnich latach jako „miasto sukcesu” może bowiem stanowić punkt odniesienia dla innych miast pod kątem analizowanych parametrów. Analiza zagadnienia pozwala na uzyskanie odpowiedzi, w jakim stopniu sukces ekonomiczny miasta przekłada się na postrzeganie warunków mieszkaniowych jego mieszkańców.
Humans spend an average of 80% of their lives in their households. Good housing conditions are crucial for the attractiveness of the city, its urban area and quality of life of their inhabitants. In the following text, the author focuses on two basic issues. Firstly, living conditions in small Polish towns are examined. One of the aims of this article is analysis of changes in the housing conditions of small Polish towns in the years 2004‒2010. Urban centres inhabited by less than 10 000 people are regarded as small towns (having civic rights and an adequate population in the year 2004 and in 2010). The analysis of changes in housing conditions in small Polish towns takes into account the size of the apartments, their technical and sanitary conditions, and the number of occupants. As a result, 5 groups of towns have been identified, differing in the level of infrastructure and the rate of changes. The second aim of this article is to characterize housing conditions in a small town on the example of Uniejów, a town located in the voivodeship of Łódź, and to present opinions of the residents of this town about the housing conditions. Uniejów is seen as a town of success in recent years and may indeed serve as a reference for other cities as regards the parameters analysed. The above analysis shows to what degree the economic success of a city translates into the perception of housing conditions by its residents.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Geographica Socio-Oeconomica; 2015, 19
1508-1117
2353-4826
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Geographica Socio-Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Samorząd zawodowy inżynierów budownictwa w ocenie jego członków
Professional self-gowernment of civil engineers in the opinion of its members
Autorzy:
Antkowiak, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/402795.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Politechnika Białostocka. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Białostockiej
Tematy:
samorząd zawodowy
inżynierowie budownictwa
opinia społeczna
badania ankietowe
Polska Izba Inżynierów Budownictwa
civil engineering
opinion
surveys
Polish Chamber of Civil Engineers
Opis:
Samorząd zawodowy inżynierów budownictwa pełni istotną rolę w systemie reprezentowania interesów określonych grup społecznych oraz administracji publicznej w Polsce. W ostatnim czasie pojawia się jednak coraz więcej wątpliwości, co do zasadności istnienia tego rodzaju struktur oraz funkcjonowania ich w sferze publicznej. Samorząd zawodowy poddawany jest krytyce społecznej, medialnej, jak i krytyce ferowanej przez samych jego członków. Z tego powodu autor opracowania w porozumieniu z Polską Izbą Inżynierów Budownictwa przeprowadził cykl badań ankietowych, którego celem było uzyskanie odpowiedzi na pytanie: „Jaka jest rzeczywista ocena funkcjonowania samorządu zawodowego inżynierów budownictwa przez jego członków?”. Prezentowany artykuł stanowi opracowanie wyników prowadzonych badań.
Professional self-government of civil engineers plays a major role in representing interests of some specified groups and public administration in Poland. There have been more and more doubts about the legitimacy of the existence of such structures and their functioning in the public sphere, recently professional self-government has been harshly criticized in Poland by society and its members. For this reason, in agreement with The Polish Chamber of Civil Engineers Author conducted a series of surveys, with aim was to answer the question: “What is the real assessment of the functioning of the professional self-government of civil engineers by its members?”. The paper represents the results of the research.
Źródło:
Budownictwo i Inżynieria Środowiska; 2012, 3, 3; 117-125
2081-3279
Pojawia się w:
Budownictwo i Inżynieria Środowiska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zakład karny i wykonanie kary pozbawienia wolności w opinii społeczności lokalnej
Prison and Imprisonment in the Opinion of Local Community
Autorzy:
Mościskier, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/699182.pdf
Data publikacji:
1984
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
zakład karny
wykonanie kary
kara
pozbawienie wolności
opinia społeczna
społeczność lokalna
penitentiary
execution of a sentence
imprisonment
public opinion
local community
Opis:
Basically, the study concers three  problems. Firstly, an attempt was made to explain the mechanism which led to the results obtained by other authors. They found a supposedly most rigorous attitude of the Polish society towards law breakers, which was to become manifest in the demands for relentless and severe punishment of such persons. This highly rigorous attitude has been confirmed in the present study too, yet only in answers to questions drawn up as generally as those put by the mentioned authors. As the level of abstractness of the questions is lowered, the rigorous attitude diminishes, which finds expression, among others, in the disapproval of a number of penalties applied by regulation during the execution of imprisonment.       Secondly  the attitude of the local community was presented not only towards prisoners, but also towards prison einployees. As compared with many other occupations, the prestige of prison employees is rather low, yet in spite of a certain social isolation, their general opinion is not negative. It is also worthy of attention that the sense of social distance between prisoners and community was les marked than expected.       Thirdly, the attitude was described towards prison as a physical object and an institution in the local community. This problem was studies by means of questions about the opinion on the very fact of existence of such an object in twon, the possible impact the prison has on economy, supplies, etc., an  the citizens’  feeling of safety. In this formulation, the results fail to point to the existence of markedly negative attitudes, though some socio-demographic features of the examined persons tend  to differentiate their answers.       The study was realized from 1979 till 1981. In spite of the considerable interval and the differences in the country's respective social situations, the answers given by the examined persons from both groups were nearly parallel to each other.      In 1979, random samples of adults were examined, inhabitants of two towns, about 25 thousand inhabitants each, in which there were prisons. In one of these towns, the prison had been established over 20 years before, while in the second one, it was only a few years old. In each town, 200 persons were examined by means of a questionnaire, which makes the total of 400 examined persons.        In 1981, 462 persons were examined by means of the same questionnaire, who were selected with the use of "Quota Sampling" from the population of 10 towns of 11 to 95 thousand of inhabitants, in which there were prisons.        The study was intentionally realized in towns of medium population. The aim was to examine communities large enough for the prison not to dominate them on the one hand, and on the other hand, small enough to enable an assumption that a majority of inhabitants have a certain knowledge and opinions about the prison acquired through observation and nin-institutionalized flow of information.       As regards the opinion on imprisonment, it should first of all be stressed that over  50 per cent of the examined persons are of opinion that the essential aim oi this type of penalty should be the resocialization of prisoners. About 23 per cent of answers concerning this problem referred to the idea of individual prevention; 12-18 per cent of the examined persons were of opinion that imprisonment should serve to protect the society from the criminal by isolating him for a certain period of time; about 6 per cent of answers pointed to retribution as the aim of punishment, while  as few as 2-3 per cent considered the aim to be general prevention.        However, to find out if the attitude of the examined persons was rigorous or tolerant, answers to other questions were more significant, that is those concerning the mothods of execution of imprisonment, i.e., the penalties and rewards applied  towards  prisoners and the rights they enjoy. Here, a significant trend appeared to turn from rigorous to tolerant  attitudes as the level of generality of questions lowered. It seems that questions about certain abstract principles, which in the mind of an average man have no connection with any actual situation or person,  provoked answers which hinted at a rigorous attitude; yet whenever the same respondent had to answer a question which allowed him to realize the details of a given situation or the position of a given persons in such circumstances, the tolerant attitude prevailed.       Thus, for instance, as many as over 70 per cent of the examined persons approved of the most  general  statement that  „in prison, strict discipline should reign”.  When another question was asked, this time less generally formulated,  if „all amenities of life and attractive activities should be reduced to a minimum”, the numbers of approving and disapproving answers were more or less equal, which points to the lowering of the level of rigorism. The answers to further questions concerning definite cases frankly contradict  those given  to the former questions and point to a markedly tolerant attitude. Thus, for example, the question if „a prisoner should have free access to newspapers, radio, and TV in his leisure time”, was answered in the affirmative by over 75 per cent of the examined persons.       Also the questions about definite penalties and rewards applied towards prisoners were answered in a way which seems to point to the prevalence of tolerant attitudes over rigorism. The majority of the examined persons are for abolition or limitation of penalties provided by prison regulations and for granting the prisoners with a number of rights, such as unlimited receipt of parcels, letters, and visitors from the outside (prison regulations limit the number of such prisoners' contacts with the outside world and treat any extension of these contacts as a special reward). The examined  persons were also for alegal regulation of the sphere of prisoners' work, pointing to the need for making the working conditions in prison resemble those generally found in State-controlled economy.       Also the rational attitude of the public opinion towards prison should be stressed. The prison is perceived as an institution which could play a greater part than before in the life of the local community, particularly through including prisoners in the borader social unit and increasing their participation in the town’s economic activity. The citizens’ expectations point in this direction, accompanied also by the favourable opinion as to the extending of the prisoners' range of personal liberty outside the prison walls. In this connection, also the attitude of fear of the prisoners was much less marked than had been expected, as well as the bias against them, both of which appear in principle only as regards a small group of dangerous criminals.       The attitude of the local community towards prison employees is a completely separate problem. It is characterized by a peculiar ambivalence: on the one hand, prison employees enjoy a good reputation as persons and members of the local community, their financial status perceived as decidedly higher than that of an average citizen. On the other hand, however, the social status of a prison employee is estimated as very low, as compared with other professions, which is accompanied by a stressed disapproval revealed by the examined persons of the very fact of working in a prison. This may lead to a conclusion that in the social consciousness disfavourable opinion persists as to the human relations in prison and the nature of work of prison employees. This is an additional factor which speaks for changes in the system of execution of the penalty of deprivation of liberty which would modernize it and adjust it to the contemporary progressive trends in the world. The present study has not only confirmed the existence of social support for such changes but it has also revealed the conducive atmosphere to a far-reaching reform in this field.
     Basically, the study concers three  problems. Firstly, an attempt was made to explain the mechanism which led to the results obtained by other authors. They found a supposedly most rigorous attitude of the Polish society towards law breakers, which was to become manifest in the demands for relentless and severe punishment of such persons. This highly rigorous attitude has been confirmed in the present study too, yet only in answers to questions drawn up as generally as those put by the mentioned authors. As the level of abstractness of the questions is lowered, the rigorous attitude diminishes, which finds expression, among others, in the disapproval of a number of penalties applied by regulation during the execution of imprisonment.       Secondly  the attitude of the local community was presented not only towards prisoners, but also towards prison einployees. As compared with many other occupations, the prestige of prison employees is rather low, yet in spite of a certain social isolation, their general opinion is not negative. It is also worthy of attention that the sense of social distance between prisoners and community was les marked than expected.       Thirdly, the attitude was described towards prison as a physical object and an institution in the local community. This problem was studies by means of questions about the opinion on the very fact of existence of such an object in twon, the possible impact the prison has on economy, supplies, etc., an  the citizens’  feeling of safety. In this formulation, the results fail to point to the existence of markedly negative attitudes, though some socio-demographic features of the examined persons tend  to differentiate their answers.       The study was realized from 1979 till 1981. In spite of the considerable interval and the differences in the country's respective social situations, the answers given by the examined persons from both groups were nearly parallel to each other.      In 1979, random samples of adults were examined, inhabitants of two towns, about 25 thousand inhabitants each, in which there were prisons. In one of these towns, the prison had been established over 20 years before, while in the second one, it was only a few years old. In each town, 200 persons were examined by means of a questionnaire, which makes the total of 400 examined persons.        In 1981, 462 persons were examined by means of the same questionnaire, who were selected with the use of "Quota Sampling" from the population of 10 towns of 11 to 95 thousand of inhabitants, in which there were prisons.        The study was intentionally realized in towns of medium population. The aim was to examine communities large enough for the prison not to dominate them on the one hand, and on the other hand, small enough to enable an assumption that a majority of inhabitants have a certain knowledge and opinions about the prison acquired through observation and nin-institutionalized flow of information.       As regards the opinion on imprisonment, it should first of all be stressed that over  50 per cent of the examined persons are of opinion that the essential aim oi this type of penalty should be the resocialization of prisoners. About 23 per cent of answers concerning this problem referred to the idea of individual prevention; 12-18 per cent of the examined persons were of opinion that imprisonment should serve to protect the society from the criminal by isolating him for a certain period of time; about 6 per cent of answers pointed to retribution as the aim of punishment, while  as few as 2-3 per cent considered the aim to be general prevention.        However, to find out if the attitude of the examined persons was rigorous or tolerant, answers to other questions were more significant, that is those concerning the mothods of execution of imprisonment, i.e., the penalties and rewards applied  towards  prisoners and the rights they enjoy. Here, a significant trend appeared to turn from rigorous to tolerant  attitudes as the level of generality of questions lowered. It seems that questions about certain abstract principles, which in the mind of an average man have no connection with any actual situation or person,  provoked answers which hinted at a rigorous attitude; yet whenever the same respondent had to answer a question which allowed him to realize the details of a given situation or the position of a given persons in such circumstances, the tolerant attitude prevailed.       Thus, for instance, as many as over 70 per cent of the examined persons approved of the most  general  statement that  „in prison, strict discipline should reign”.  When another question was asked, this time less generally formulated,  if „all amenities of life and attractive activities should be reduced to a minimum”, the numbers of approving and disapproving answers were more or less equal, which points to the lowering of the level of rigorism. The answers to further questions concerning definite cases frankly contradict  those given  to the former questions and point to a markedly tolerant attitude. Thus, for example, the question if „a prisoner should have free access to newspapers, radio, and TV in his leisure time”, was answered in the affirmative by over 75 per cent of the examined persons.       Also the questions about definite penalties and rewards applied towards prisoners were answered in a way which seems to point to the prevalence of tolerant attitudes over rigorism. The majority of the examined persons are for abolition or limitation of penalties provided by prison regulations and for granting the prisoners with a number of rights, such as unlimited receipt of parcels, letters, and visitors from the outside (prison regulations limit the number of such prisoners' contacts with the outside world and treat any extension of these contacts as a special reward). The examined  persons were also for alegal regulation of the sphere of prisoners' work, pointing to the need for making the working conditions in prison resemble those generally found in State-controlled economy.       Also the rational attitude of the public opinion towards prison should be stressed. The prison is perceived as an institution which could play a greater part than before in the life of the local community, particularly through including prisoners in the borader social unit and increasing their participation in the town’s economic activity. The citizens’ expectations point in this direction, accompanied also by the favourable opinion as to the extending of the prisoners' range of personal liberty outside the prison walls. In this connection, also the attitude of fear of the prisoners was much less marked than had been expected, as well as the bias against them, both of which appear in principle only as regards a small group of dangerous criminals.       The attitude of the local community towards prison employees is a completely separate problem. It is characterized by a peculiar ambivalence: on the one hand, prison employees enjoy a good reputation as persons and members of the local community, their financial status perceived as decidedly higher than that of an average citizen. On the other hand, however, the social status of a prison employee is estimated as very low, as compared with other professions, which is accompanied by a stressed disapproval revealed by the examined persons of the very fact of working in a prison. This may lead to a conclusion that in the social consciousness disfavourable opinion persists as to the human relations in prison and the nature of work of prison employees. This is an additional factor which speaks for changes in the system of execution of the penalty of deprivation of liberty which would modernize it and adjust it to the contemporary progressive trends in the world. The present study has not only confirmed the existence of social support for such changes but it has also revealed the conducive atmosphere to a far-reaching reform in this field.
Źródło:
Archiwum Kryminologii; 1984, XI; 245-267
0066-6890
2719-4280
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Kryminologii
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przydatność szlaków turystycznych oraz elementów infrastruktury w świetle wyników ogólnopolskiego badania opinii społecznej
Usability of the tourist trails and infrastructure elements according to the nationwide public opinion survey
Autorzy:
Skłodowski, J.
Gołos, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/972958.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lasy
zagospodarowanie turystyczne
infrastruktura turystyczna
szlaki turystyczne
badania ankietowe
leśnictwo
opinia społeczna
preferencje społeczne
leisure related function
surveying
social preferences
tourist infrastructure
Opis:
The objective of the article is to present different types of tourist routes and infrastructure elements preferred by the society basing on the results of the nationwide survey, which was conducted in 2013 on a representative sample of 1000 individuals over the age of 18. The sample was of random−amount character. Respondents evaluated the usability of several types of tourist objects (routes and paths) as well as different devices constituting their equipment. The survey also included the question which allowed the evaluation of usability of 10 infrastructure elements, which increase the quality of leisure in forests. Statistical analyses included General Line Model (GLM) or ANOVA and post−hoc comparisons with Tukey HSD test. In case of equivocal results of analyses, data was retested with PCA, which was selected upon checking the length of gradient with DCA. Data was analyzed with regard to the respondents' age, education and material status. The most desirable routes turned out to be walking trails and hiking routes (fig. 1). Results indicate that the most useful infrastructure objects include waste bins and information boards, while the least usable are playsets for children and fitness equipment (fig. 4). The most useful infrastructure elements are: signs and then ex aequo: car parks, places for animal observation, rest facilities and viewpoints, and the least needed: children's playgrounds, rope parks, and paintball sites.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2016, 160, 03; 238-246
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Portret rodzin zastępczych — przekaz medialny a opinia społeczna
A Portrait of Foster Families—The Media Message and Social Opinion
Autorzy:
Danecka, Marta
Cieślar, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1373305.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-09-19
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
welfare role of the state
social aid
foster care
analysis of the press
social opinion
opiekuńcza rola państwa
pomoc społeczna
piecza zastępcza
analiza prasy
opinia społeczna
Opis:
The foster care system implements social policy in the sphere of state welfare services for families in crisis. The aims of this article are to consider the issue of consent in regard to state interference in the sphere of the family and to appraise the functioning of the system of institutional aid and support for families in a situation that endangers the life or health of a child. The authors analyze society’s perception and reception of foster care. They present a quantitative and qualitative analysis of selected press articles published in the years 2010–2015, and then discuss the findings of a nationwide survey conducted in the first quarter of 2016. Participants in the survey answered questions concerning their familiarity with foster care issues and media communications on the subject, as well as about their possible direct contact with foster care.
Źródło:
Kultura i Społeczeństwo; 2016, 60, 3; 133-149
2300-195X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zagrożenia dla ekosystemu leśnego i odwiedzających obszary leśne w opinii turystów w Nadleśnictwie Krynki
Threats to the forest ecosystem and visitors in forest areas in the opinion of tourist in the Krynki Forest District
Autorzy:
Konieczny, A.A.
Gołos, P.
Sikora, A.T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/974060.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lasy
leśnictwo
zagrożenia lasu
zagrożenia człowieka
turyści
opinia społeczna
ekosystemy leśne
Nadleśnictwo Krynki
quantitative survey of public opinion
threats to the forest ecosystem
threats to tourists
Opis:
The paper presents declarative opinions of 239 tourists who visited the area of the Krynki Forest District in July−September 2013. The opinions were collected in direct interviews using of a questionnaire. The analysis distinguished two groups of respondents: 135 people (56,5%) who visited the forest district for the first time, and 104 respondents (43,5%) for whom it was the subsequent visit. We analysed the opinion of tourists on such problems as: (1) anthropogenic threats to the forest ecosystem, (2) factors constituting a threat to visitors to forest areas, and (3) forms of recreation and rest that can be implemented in forest areas. To examine the significance of mean differences between analysed groups of respondents that differ in experience and hypothetical readiness to declare the amount of WTP> 0, the Mann−Whitney test was used. Respondents considered forest fires and garbage left in the forest as the greatest threat to forest ecosystems, while among factors threatening people resting in forest areas, respondents pointed to the natural factors such as vipers, ticks and mosquitoes. Respondents considered that admissible forms of recreation and rest in forest areas are sport and cross−country races, horse riding and cycling, while ones that pose a threat to forest ecosystems, e.g. organization of mass events or bonfires and family events with barbecue, should be prohibited. No impact on differences in the opinions declared by the respondents, their tourist experience or readiness to declare the amount of WTP was disclosed.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2020, 164, 01; 25-31
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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