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    Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9
    Tytuł:
    Experimental Analysis of Relations Between Coherent Turbulent Structures and Formation of Bedforms
    Autorzy:
    Termini, D.
    Sammartano, V.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/241077.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2008
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Budownictwa Wodnego PAN
    Tematy:
    open channel flow
    sediment transport
    bed forms
    flow turbulence structure
    Opis:
    The present paper describes an experimental investigation on the interactions between flow turbulence and sediment motion. During the experiments, detailed measurements of flow velocity components were carried out using an Acoustic Doppler Velocimeter (ADV). The occurrence of turbulent events (inward interaction, ejection, sweep and burst) was verified through conditioned quadrant analysis. The quantitative information on the spatial and temporal evolution of turbulent events was obtained through space-time correlations of the conditioned data. As the primary objective was to analyse how turbulent structures influence formation of bedforms, the spatial scale of turbulent event evolution has been compared with the wavelength of bed-forms (alternate bars) observed on the bed. The analysis has essentially highlighted that such spatial scale compares well with the wavelength of the bars.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics; 2008, 55, 3-4; 125-143
    1231-3726
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Numerical simulation of open channel flow between bridge piers
    Autorzy:
    Szydłowski, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1934025.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Gdańska
    Tematy:
    numerical simulation
    open channel flow
    mathematical modeling
    bridge piers
    Opis:
    Free-surface flow in the vicinity of bridge piers on a fixed channel bed is a classical problem of open-channel hydraulics. This problem is usually analyzed using one-dimensional hydraulic models for steady-flow problems. The aim of this paper is to present a two-dimensional numerical simulation of water flow around obstacles, such as cylinders, which can act as a simplified model of real piers. The depth-averaged Navier-Stokes equations describing unsteady free-surface flow are solved using an explicit scheme of the finite-volume method. The numerical solution prepared for the simulations of unsteady free-surface flows was used here to analyze the case of steady flow. A numerical simulation of flow in the channel with the obstruction was performed for two different inflow discharges determining, respectively, the subcritical and supercritical flow in the cross-section of a channel constriction. In the second simulation, a hydraulic jump was observed downstream of the bridge section. The numerical results were compared with measurements. Water surface profiles were measured for both discharges in the hydraulic laboratory of the Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering at Gdansk University of Technology (GUT). Comparisons with laboratory data showed that the proposed approach constitutes a sufficiently accurate and reliable technique for predicting basic flow parameters. The method of two-dimensional modeling of flow in a river channel between bridge piers can be also integrated with the simulation of unsteady flood wave propagation, ensuring a uniform approach to the problem of flood modeling in river valleys. Moreover, a two-dimensional simulation yields detailed information about flow structure near the obstruction, which can be used to better elucidate debris transport and river bed deformation processes.
    Źródło:
    TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk; 2011, 15, 3-4; 271-282
    1428-6394
    Pojawia się w:
    TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Numerical Modelling of Fish Passage with Turning Pools
    Autorzy:
    Maniecki, Ł.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/241474.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Budownictwa Wodnego PAN
    Tematy:
    open channel flow
    fishway
    turbulence
    numerical model
    turning pool
    Opis:
    An assessment of operating conditions in a baffled fish passage with pool dimensions of 2:2 3:0 m, and 180 horizontally turning pools, was carried out using numerical computations and a site survey of water flow velocity distribution. Velocity was measured with a PMS electromagnetic flowmeter and a hydrometric current meter in representative cross-sections of the fish passage in the pool centres and in the baffle barrier cross-section area. Numerical computations were also performed for two alternative baffle locations in the fishway. One reflected the actual conditions, and the other was an alternative arrangement designed to improve hydraulic conditions for fish migration. The numerical model used the Large Eddy Simulation (LES) method, which makes it possible to detect large vortexes. The study pays close attention to the velocity field analysis as well as the distribution and sizes of vortexes in the turning pool of the culvert. The results of numerical computations and the site survey show high consistency, and the proposed baffle placement modification significantly improves flow conditions, especially in the entry section of the passage.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics; 2018, 65, 1; 41-66
    1231-3726
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Lax-Wendroff and McCormack Schemes for Numerical Simulation of Unsteady Gradually and Rapidly Varied Open Channel Flow
    Autorzy:
    Machalińska-Murawska, J.
    Szydłowski, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/973864.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Budownictwa Wodnego PAN
    Tematy:
    open channel flow
    mathematical modeling
    numerical simulation
    FDM schemes
    Opis:
    Two explicit schemes of the finite difference method are presented and analyzed in the paper. The applicability of the Lax-Wendroff and McCormack schemes for modeling unsteady rapidly and gradually varied open channel flow is investigated. For simulation of the transcritical flow the original and improved McCormack scheme is used. The schemes are used for numerical solution of one dimensional Saint-Venant equations describing free surface water flow. Two numerical simulations of flow with different hydraulic characteristics were performed – the first one for the extreme flow of the dam-break type and the second one for the simplified flood wave propagation problem. The computational results are compared to each other and to arbitrary solutions.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics; 2013, 60, 1-4; 51-62
    1231-3726
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A turbulence model for 3-d flows with anisotropic structure of turbulence
    Autorzy:
    Czernuszenko, W.
    Rylov, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/241364.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2005
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Budownictwa Wodnego PAN
    Tematy:
    3D flow
    mathematical model
    numerical simulation
    open channel flow
    turbulence model
    Opis:
    A new turbulence model for flows in open channels with compound cross-sections is presented. The structure of turbulence in these channels can be anisotropic. This structure is described by the turbulent stress tensor that is presented here as the sum of two tensors, namely, normal and shear stress tensors. The normal and shear turbulent stresses are expressed by the turbulence intensities and the mixing length tensor (MLT), respectively. The turbulence intensities can be learned from measurements or another suitable approaches. One such approach that allows calculating the main component of the normal stresses is presented in the paper. The components of MLT are defined based on a new concept of generic mixing length (GML). The generic mixing length is assumed to depend on both distances; from the nearest wall and from the water surface. To demonstrate how the new model works the basic hydrodynamic equations (parabolic approximation of Reynolds equations) together with the turbulence model are solved. The well-known Patankar and Spalding (1972) algorithm was used when solving these equations. A series of numerical simulations were performed for different components of MLT and different channel geometries.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics; 2005, 52, 4; 303-320
    1231-3726
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Hydraulic Loss Coefficients in 1D Flows
    Autorzy:
    Sawicki, J. M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/241418.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2007
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Budownictwa Wodnego PAN
    Tematy:
    hydraulic loss
    closed-conduits flows
    water hammer
    open channel flow
    Opis:
    Determination of hydraulic losses is a very important problem, both from the cognitive and practical points of view. For the uniform and steady fluid streams these losses are described by the well known algebraic expressions, containing some experimental coefficients. In technical practice it is commonly assumed, that these coefficients can be applied also for more complex kinds of flow (non-uniform and even unsteady). However, the problem analysis shows that the proper level of conformity between the results of calculations and measurements can be obtained only after a considerable enlargement of the loss coefficient. Investigation of available characteristics of non-uniform and unsteady 1D velocity fields, presented in this article, leads to the conclusion that this enlargement is physically justified and in some cases it is possible to determine correction factors, which enable recalculation of "basic" coefficients into their new values, suitable for more complex models of 1D flows.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics; 2007, 54, 2; 95-116
    1231-3726
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The application of cumulants to flow routing
    Autorzy:
    Romanowicz, Renata J.
    Doroszkiewicz, Joanna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/108562.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Meteorologii i Gospodarki Wodnej - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
    Tematy:
    open channel flow
    linearized St. Venant equation
    analytical solutions
    moments
    cumulants
    Opis:
    This paper aims to fill a gap between present and past research approaches to modelling flow in open channels. In particular, a history of the analytical solutions of a linearized St. Venant equation is presented. A solution of the linearized St. Venant equation, describing the response of a river channel to a single impulse forcing, the so called Instantaneous Unit Hydrograph (IUH), can be described using cumulants, defined as the moments of a logarithm of a variable. A comparison of analytical and numerical solutions of flood wave propagation under various flow conditions is given. The river reach of Biała Tarnowska is used as an illustration of both approaches. A practical application of simplified solutions to the emulator of a flood wave propagation is suggested showing a link between theory and practice.
    Źródło:
    Meteorology Hydrology and Water Management. Research and Operational Applications; 2019, 7, 1; 15-21
    2299-3835
    2353-5652
    Pojawia się w:
    Meteorology Hydrology and Water Management. Research and Operational Applications
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Numerical study on two dimensional distribution of streamwise velocity in open channel turbulent flows with secondary current effect
    Autorzy:
    Mohan, S.
    Kundu, S.
    Ghoshal, K.
    Kumar, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38616700.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Podstawowych Problemów Techniki PAN
    Tematy:
    velocity distribution
    open channel flow
    turbulent flow
    RANS equations
    secondary current
    finite difference method
    Opis:
    For studying mechanism of sediment transport in river flows, open channel flow is a prototype. Flow has always three components of velocity for all types of channel geometry and for a time independent uniform flow along streamwise or main flow direction, all the components of velocity are functions of lateral and vertical coordinates. The present study investigates the two dimensional distribution of streamwise (or longitudinal) velocity starting from the Reynolds averaged Navier–Stokes equation for a turbulent open channel flow which is steady and uniform along the main flow direction. Secondary flows both along the vertically upward direction and along the lateral direction are considered which are also taken as functions of lateral and vertical coordinates. Inclusion of the secondary current brings the effect of dip phenomenon in the model. The resulting second order partial differential equation is solved numerically. The model is validated for all the cross-sectional, transverse and centreline velocity distribution by comparing with existing relevant set of experimental data and also with an existing model. Comparison results show good agreement with data as well as with the previous model proving the efficiency of the model. It is found that the transverse velocity distribution depends on the formation of circular vortex in the cross-sectional plane and becomes periodic as the number of circular vortex increases for increasing aspect ratios.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Mechanics; 2021, 73, 2; 175-200
    0373-2029
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Mechanics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Koncepcja stanowiska do badania wypływu zanieczyszczeń z kanałów burzowych
    Concept of an experimental stand for study the outflow of pollutants from combined sewer overflows
    Autorzy:
    Rząsa, M. R.
    Boguniewicz-Zabłocka, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/268350.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Elektrotechniki i Automatyki
    Tematy:
    przepływ w kanale otwartym
    przepływ dwufazowy
    komputerowa analiza obrazu
    open channel flow
    two-phase flow
    computer image processing
    Opis:
    Pomiary przepływu mieszaniny polidyspersyjnej są jednymi z najtrudniejszych do zrealizowania w warunkach technicznych. W artykule opisano koncepcję systemu pomiarowego, który umożliwi obserwację przepływającej mieszaniny oraz wyznaczenia podstawowych parametrów jej ruchu. W pracy zaproponowano sposób opisu wydmy przesuwającego się piasku. Wymiary wydmy zdefiniowano za pomocą czterech charakterystycznych wymiarów. Zaproponowano stanowisko laboratoryjne umożliwiające badanie przepływu mieszaniny w kanale otwartym przy różnym nachyleniu kanału i różnym składzie granulometrycznym frakcji stałej. Stanowisko wyposażono w system rejestracji obrazu. Obrazy zarejestrowane kamerą poddawane są procesowi komputerowej analizy obrazu i na tej podstawie możliwe jest określenie podstawowych parametrów ruchu mieszaniny. Praca zawiera opis koncepcji stanowiska laboratoryjnego oraz ideę metody analizy obrazu.
    A storm water system with open channels for the discharge of rainwater exists in most urbanised areas. The flow in these kind of channels is generally multiphase flow, in which there are solids and liquids and in some places there may be an additional gas phase. Therefore the ability to describe such flow is reduces to the description of the motion of the polydisperse mixture. Polydisperse mixture flow measurements are among the most difficult to achieve in technical terms. The article describes the concept of a measurement system that allows observation of the poly-dispersed flow and determine the basic parameters of its motion. Concept of experimental laboratory set-up was proposed to measure the parameters of the polydispersed mixture flow process in open channel with different slope of the channel and various granulometry of the solid fraction. In this work description of sand dunes with four typical parameters was proposed. A digital camera is used to interrogate the flow. Images recorded on the camera will be subjected to a process of image analysis, and from this the basic parameters of the movement are determined. The work includes a description of the experimental set-up with the idea of image analysis methods.
    Źródło:
    Zeszyty Naukowe Wydziału Elektrotechniki i Automatyki Politechniki Gdańskiej; 2015, 47; 155-158
    1425-5766
    2353-1290
    Pojawia się w:
    Zeszyty Naukowe Wydziału Elektrotechniki i Automatyki Politechniki Gdańskiej
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9

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