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Wyszukujesz frazę "Kuklane, K." wg kryterium: Autor


Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3
Tytuł:
Test of Firefighter’s Turnout Gear in Hot and Humid Air Exposure
Autorzy:
Holmer, I.
Kuklane, K.
Gao, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90221.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
body temperature
heat stress
physiological strain
protective clothing
odzież ochronna
straż pożarna
pożar
temperatura powietrza
temperatura ciała
stres
zagrożenia zawodowe
strażak
Opis:
Five students of a rescue training school cycled at 50 W for 20 min at 20 oC before walking at 5 km/hr up to 30 min in a climatic chamber at 55 oC and 30% relative humidity. 4 different types of clothing ensembles differing in terms of thickness and thermal insulation value were tested on separate days. All subjects completed 28–30 min in light clothing, but quit after 20–27 min in 3 firefighter ensembles due to a rectal temperature of 39 oC or subjective fatigue. No difference in the evolution of mean skin or rectal temperature was seen for the 3 turnout ensembles. Sweat production amounted to about 1000 g in the turnout gears of which less than 20% evaporated. It was concluded that the small differences between the turnout gears in terms of design, thickness and insulation value had no effect on the resulting heat physiological strain for the given experimental conditions.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2006, 12, 3; 297-305
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effectiveness of a Light-Weight Ice-Vest for Body Cooling While Wearing Fire Fighter’s Protective Clothing in the Heat
Autorzy:
Smolander, J.
Kuklane, K.
Gavhed, D.
Nilsson, H.
Holmer, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90924.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
fire fighting
smoke-diving
thermal strain
body cooling
ice-vest
ochrona przed skrajnymi temperaturami
ochrona przed ciepłem
środki ochrony indywidualnej
odzież ochronna
straż pożarna
pożar
Opis:
The aim of the study was to examine the effects of wearing an ice-vest (ca 1 kg) on physiological and subjective responses in fire fighters. The experiments were carried out on a treadmill in a hot-dry environment. The physical cooling effect of the ice-vest was measured with a thermal manikin. The ice-vest effectively reduced skin temperatures under the vest. On average, heart rate was 10 beats/min lower, the amount of sweating was reduced by 13%, and subjective sensations of effort and warmth were lower during work with the ice-vest compared to work without it. Thermal manikin tests indicated that the useful energy available from the vest for body cooling was rather high (58%). In conclusion, the ice-vest reduces physiological and subjective strain responses during heavy work in the heat, and may promote efficient work time by 10%.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2004, 10, 2; 111-117
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thermal Manikin Measurements - Exact or Not?
Autorzy:
Anttonen, H.
Niskanen, J.
Meinander, H.
Bartels, V.
Kuklane, K.
Reinertsen, R. E.
Varieras, S.
Sołtyński, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90301.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
protective clothing
thermal insulation
cold protection
calculation method
izolacja cieplna
odzież ochronna
środowisko cieplne
ochrona przed zimnem
manekin termiczny
Opis:
According to the European prestandard ENV 342:1998 [1], the thermal insulation of cold-protective clothing is measured with a thermal manikin. Systematic studies on the reproducibility of the values, measured with different types of clothing on the commonly used standing and walking manikins, have not been reported in the literature. Over 300 measurements were done in 8 different European laboratories. The reproducibility of the thermal insulation test results was good. The coefficient of variation was lower than 8%. The measured clothing should fit the manikin precisely, because poorly fitting clothing gave an error in the results. The correlation between parallel and serial insulation values was excellent and parallel values were about 20% lower than serial ones. The influence of ambient conditions was critical only in the case of air velocity. The reproducibility of thermal insulation test results in a single laboratory was good, and the variation was lower than 3%.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2004, 10, 3; 291-300
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3

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