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    Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2
    Tytuł:
    Perchloroethylene: acute occupational poisoning and a proposal for its replacement with other less toxic substances
    Autorzy:
    Sanz-Gallen, Pere
    Sanz-Ribas, Albert
    Martí-Amengual, Gabriel
    Fernández-Colomé, Jaime
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2162687.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-06-14
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
    Tematy:
    perchloroethylene
    chlorinated solvents
    acute occupational poisoning
    occupational medicine
    alternatives to perchloroethylene
    preventive measures
    Opis:
    Perchloroethylene is used mainly as a solvent in dry cleaning, cleaning of electrical equipment, and degreasing of metal parts. The authors report a case of acute poisoning with perchloroethylene contracted by a maintenance worker when cleaning an electric transformer. Since perchloroethylene may cause severe poisoning and the International Agency for Research on Cancer has classified it as a probable carcinogen for humans, the authors have revised the main substances that may replace perchloroethylene in the workplace. Med Pr. 2019;70(3):393–5
    Źródło:
    Medycyna Pracy; 2019, 70, 3; 393-395
    0465-5893
    2353-1339
    Pojawia się w:
    Medycyna Pracy
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Do workers’ health surveillance examinations fulfill their occupational preventive objective? Analysis of the medical practice of occupational physicians in Catalonia, Spain
    Autorzy:
    Rodríguez-Jareño, Mari Cruz
    Molinero, Emilia
    de Montserrat, Jaume
    Vallès, Antoni
    Aymerich, Marta
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2161838.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017-10-06
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
    Tematy:
    occupational medicine
    occupational health services
    workers’ health surveillance
    periodical medical examinations
    medical practice
    preventive usefulness
    Opis:
    Objectives Although routine workers’ health examinations are extensively performed worldwide with important resource allocation, few studies have analyzed their quality. The objective of this study has been to analyze the medical practice of workers’ health examinations in Catalonia (Spain) in terms of its occupational preventive aim. Material and Methods A cross-sectional study was carried out by means of an online survey addressed to occupational physicians who were members of the Catalan Society of Safety and Occupational Medicine. The questionnaire included factual questions on how they performed health examinations in their usual practice. The bivariate analysis of the answers was performed by type of occupational health service (external/internal). Results The response rate was 57.9% (N = 168), representing 40.3% of the reference population. A high percentage of occupational physicians had important limitations in their current medical practice, including availability of clinical and exposure information, job-specificity of tests, and early detection and appropriate management of suspected occupational diseases. The situation in external occupational health services – that covered the great majority of Catalan employees – was worse remarkably in regard to knowledge of occupational and nonoccupational sickness absence data, participation in the investigation of occupational injuries and diseases, and accessibility for workers to the occupational health service. Conclusions This study raises serious concerns about the occupational preventive usefulness of these health examinations, and subsequently about our health surveillance system, based primarily on them. Professionals alongside health and safety institutions and stakeholders should promote the rationalization of this system, following the technical criteria of need, relevance, scientific validity and effectiveness, whilst ensuring that its ultimate goal of improving the health and safety of workers in relation to work is fulfilled. Other countries with similar surveillance systems might be encouraged by our results to assess how their practices fit the intended purpose. Int J Occup Med Environ Health 2017;30(6):823–848
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2017, 30, 6; 823-848
    1232-1087
    1896-494X
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2

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