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    Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9
    Tytuł:
    Microstructural and Mechanical Characterization of Al-0.80Mg-0.85Si-0.3Zr Alloy
    Autorzy:
    Kahrıman, F.
    Zeren, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/380758.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    solidification process
    heat treatment
    mechanical properties
    proces krzepnięcia
    obróbka cieplna
    właściwości mechaniczne
    Opis:
    In this study, Al-0.80Mg-0.85Si alloy was modified with the addition of 0.3 wt.-% zirconium and the variation of microstructural features and mechanical properties were investigated. In order to produce the billets, vertical direct chill casting method was used and billets were homogenized at 580 °C for 6 h. Homogenized billets were subjected to aging practice following three stages: (i) solution annealing at 550 °C for 3 h, (ii) quenching in water, (iii) aging at 180 °C between 0 and 20 h. The hardness measurements were performed for the alloys following the aging process. It was observed that peak hardness value of Al-0.80Mg-0.85Si alloy increased with the addition of zirconium. This finding was very useful to obtain aging parameters for the extruded hollow profiles which are commonly used in automotive industry. Standard tensile tests were applied to aged profiles at room temperature and the results showed that modified alloy had higher mechanical properties compared to the non-modified alloy.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2017, 17, 4; 73-78
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Ocena składowych zużycia procesów tribologicznych w środowisku ścierno-korozyjnym
    The valuation of wear constituents of tribological processes in abrasive corrosion medium
    Autorzy:
    Nadolny, K.
    Selech, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/335533.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2007
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Przemysłowy Instytut Maszyn Rolniczych
    Tematy:
    korozja
    zużycie
    proces tribologiczny
    warstwa wierzchnia
    test ścierno-korozyjny
    obróbka cieplna
    obróbka cieplno-chemiczna
    corrosion
    wear
    tribological process
    heat treatment
    thermochemical treatment
    surface layer
    Opis:
    W pracy zaprezentowano wyniki badań dotyczące składowych zużycia całkowitego przeprowadzonych w warunkach modelowych. Na drodze obróbek cieplnych i cieplno-chemicznych zmodyfikowano stan warstwy wierzchniej próbek otrzymując inne charakterystyczne dla każdej z obróbek własności warstwy wierzchniej. Następnie otrzymane próbki poddano zużyciowym testom ścierno-korozyjnym i oszacowano składowe zużycia całkowitego.
    The paper presents results of total wear constituents of modelled elements in friction nodes. Using heat and thermochemical treatment, the condition of surface layers in samples has been modified, and alternative properties of surface layer, characteristic for different treatments, have been arrived at. Then, the samples were put to abrasive and corrosive wear tests.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Research and Applications in Agricultural Engineering; 2007, 52, 2; 5-15
    1642-686X
    2719-423X
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Research and Applications in Agricultural Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Modelling of phenomena in solid state for the steel casting cooled by liquid
    Autorzy:
    Kulawik, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/381245.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    heat treatment
    phase transformation
    convection
    cooling process
    liquid coolant
    obróbka cieplna
    przemiana fazowa
    konwekcja
    stygnięcie odlewu
    płyn niskokrzepnący
    Opis:
    In this paper a mathematical model of cooling process for steel castings is presented. Effect of convective motion of the coolant on material structure after cooling process is investigated. Mathematical and numerical model based on Generalized Difference Method for axysimmertric elements is used. To solve the Navier-Stokes equation the characteristic based split scheme (CBS) has been applied. The solution of the heat transport equation with the convective term has been obtained by a stabilized meshless method. To determine of the phase transformation the macroscopic model built on the basis of Time Temperature Transformation diagrams for continuous cooling of medium-carbon steel has been used. The temporary temperature fields, the phase transformation, thermal and structural strains for the cooled element and the fields of temperature and velocity for the coolant have been determined.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2011, 11, 2 spec.; 135-138
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Influence of Zr on AlSi9Cu1Mg Alloy Cast in Ceramic
    Autorzy:
    Matejka, M.
    Kuriš, M.
    Bolibruchova, D.
    Pastirčák, R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/382580.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    solidification process
    heat treatment
    aluminium alloys
    properties
    zirconium
    ceramic mould
    proces krzepnięcia
    stop aluminium
    wpływ cyrkonu
    obróbka cieplna
    forma ceramiczna
    Opis:
    The article focuses on the analysis of the effect of Zr on the properties of the aluminium alloy AlSi9Cu1Mg. The effect of Zr was evaluated depending on the change in mechanical properties and heat resistance during a gradual addition of Zr with an increase of 0.05 wt. % Zr. Half of the cast experimental samples from each variant were heat treated by precipitation hardening T6 (hereinafter HT). The measured values in both states indicate an improvement of the mechanical properties, especially in the experimental variants with a content of Zr ≥ 0.20 wt. %. In the evaluation of Rm, the most significant improvement occurred in the experimental variant with an addition of Zr 0.25 wt. % after HT and E in the experimental variant with addition of Zr 0.20 wt. % after HT. Thus, a difference was found from the results of the authors defining the positive effect of Zr, in particular at 0.15 wt. %. When evaluating the microstructure of the AlSi9Cu1Mg alloy after Zr alloying, Zr phases are already eliminated with the addition of Zr 0.10 wt. %. Especially at higher levels of Zr ≥ 0.20 wt. %, long needle phases with slightly cleaved morphology are visible in the metal matrix. It can be stated that a negative manifestation of Zr alloying is expressed by an increase in gassing of experimental alloys, especially in variants with a content of Zr ≥ 0.15 wt. %. Experimental samples were cast into ceramic moulds. The development of an experimental alloy AlSi9Cu1Mg alloyed with Zr would allow the production of a more sophisticated material applicable to thin-walled Al castings capable of operating at higher temperature loads.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2020, 20, 2; 13-18
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The effect of the production process and heat processing parameters on the fatigue strength of high-grade medium-carbon steel
    Autorzy:
    Lipiński, T.
    Wach, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/382766.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    obróbka cieplna
    metalografia
    stal
    wytrzymałość zmęczeniowa
    trwałość zmęczeniowa
    proces produkcji
    heat treatment
    metallography
    steel
    fatigue strength
    fatigue durability
    production process
    Opis:
    The experimental material consisted of semi-finished products of high-grade, medium-carbon constructional steel with: manganese, chromium, nickel, molybdenum and boron. The experimental material consisted of steel products obtained in three metallurgical processes: electric and desulfurized (E), electric and desulfurized with argon-refined (EA) and oxygen converter with vacuum degassed of steel (KP). The production process involved two melting technologies; in a 140-ton basic arc furnace with desulphurisation and argon refining variants, and in a 100-ton oxygen converter. Billet samples were collected to analyze: relative volume of impurities, microstructure and fatigue tests. The samples were quenched and austenitized at a temperature of 880 C for 30 minutes. They were then cooled in water and tempered by holding the sections at a temperature of 200, 300, 400, 500 and 600 C for 120 minutes and air-cooled. Fatigue tests were performed with the use of a rotary bending machine at a frequency of 6000 cpm. The results were statistical processed and presented in graphic form. This paper discusses the results of microstructural analyses, the distribution of the relative volume of impurities in different size ranges, the fatigue strength characteristics of different production processes, the average number of sampledamaging cycles and the average values of the fatigue strength coefficient for various heat processing options.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2012, 12, 2; 55-60
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Zastosowanie metod teorii ograniczeń i dynamicznego grupowania zadań do wspomagania planowania procesów obróbki cieplnej
    Application of theory of constraints and dynamic tasks grouping to support heat treatment processes planning
    Autorzy:
    Mleczko, Janusz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/339673.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Zarządzania Produkcją
    Tematy:
    production process planning
    heat treatment
    theory of constraints
    dynamic task grouping
    planowanie procesów produkcyjnych
    obróbka cieplna
    teoria ograniczeń
    dynamiczne grupowanie zadań
    Opis:
    Support of planning heat treatment processes in small batch production is very complex. In the analysed case, the bottlenecks of the processes were located on heat treatment. The difficulty in planning is due to necessity of adapting available resources to changing demand requirements. In the conditions of unit production crucial role plays changeovers time, availability of resources and cost of processing. Due to NP- difficult nature of optimization a simplified method was used. It was a complex of theory of constraints and dynamic task grouping. This is one of the attempts to solve the supporting process production problem with a method enabling its practical use.
    Źródło:
    Zarządzanie Przedsiębiorstwem; 2019, 22, 4; 7-13
    1643-4773
    Pojawia się w:
    Zarządzanie Przedsiębiorstwem
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Mathematical Model of the Drying Process of Wet Materials
    Model matematyczny procesu suszenia materiałów wilgotnych
    Autorzy:
    Pavlenko, Anatoliy
    Piotrowski, Jerzy Zbigniew
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1811536.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Koszalińska. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
    Tematy:
    thermal insulation material
    mathematical modelling
    heat treatment
    thermal conductivity
    thermal process
    materiał termoizolacyjny
    modelowanie matematyczne
    obróbka cieplna
    przewodnictwo cieplne
    proces termiczny
    Opis:
    The problem of heat treatment of wet materials contains the question of the heat and mass inside the body transfer (an internal problem) and in the boundary layer at the interface between phases (an external problem). The amount of removable moisture depends on the degree of each of these processes development. When heated, the moisture content on the surface decreases, creating a concentration difference across the body. Therefore, a flow of moisture occurs in the body from deep layers to the surface, towards which the flow of heat is directed. Thus, when wet materials are heated, complex processes of moisture and heat exchange occur, mutually affecting the enthalpy and moisture content of both the heated material and the environment. The features of mathematical model construction of heating and drying of wet materials process are considered in the article. The drying process is defined as a thermal process with effective heat transfer coefficients with consideration of mass transfer. It makes it possible to obtain analytical dependencies that are convenient for engineering calculations, with which you can determine the temperature field and evaluate the kinetics of wet materials drying.
    Problem obróbki cieplnej wilgotnych materiałów obejmuje zagadnienia transferu ciepła i masy wewnątrz komponentu (problem wewnętrzny) i w warstwie granicznej z przemianą fazową (problem zewnętrzny). Ilość usuwanej wilgoci zależy od stopnia rozwoju każdego z tych procesów. Po podgrzaniu zawartość wilgoci na powierzchni zmniejsza się, tworząc różnicę koncentracji w całym materiale. Dlatego w materiale występuje przepływ wilgoci z głębokich warstw na powierzchnię, na którą skierowany jest przepływ ciepła. Oznacza to, że gdy ogrzewane są wilgotne materiały, zachodzą złożone procesy wymiany wilgoci i ciepła, wpływając wzajemnie na entalpię i zawartość wilgoci zarówno ogrzewanego materiału, jak i środowiska.W artykule omówiono cechy budowy modelu matematycznego procesu ogrzewania i suszenia materiałów zawilgoconych. Proces suszenia definiuje się jako proces termiczny o efektywnych współczynnikach przenikania ciepła z uwzględnieniem transferu masy. Umożliwia uzyskanie zależności analitycznych dogodnych do obliczeń inżynierskich, za pomocą których można określić pole temperatury i ocenić kinetykę suszenia wilgotnych materiałów.
    Źródło:
    Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska; 2020, Tom 22, cz. 1; 347-358
    1506-218X
    Pojawia się w:
    Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Determination of constant parameters of copper as power-law hardening material at different test conditions
    Autorzy:
    Kowser, M. A.
    Mahiuddin, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/955240.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
    Tematy:
    power-law hardening constant
    work-hardening process
    stress hardening exponent
    power-law hardening material
    heat treatment
    tensile test
    stress-strain curve
    proces utwardzania
    obróbka cieplna
    próba rozciągania
    Opis:
    In this paper a technique has been developed to determine constant parameters of copper as a power-law hardening material by tensile test approach. A work-hardening process is used to describe the increase of the stress level necessary to continue plastic deformation. A computer program is used to show the variation of the stress-strain relation for different values of stress hardening exponent, n and power-law hardening constant, α . Due to its close tolerances, excellent corrosion resistance and high material strength, in this analysis copper (Cu) has been selected as the material. As a power-law hardening material, Cu has been used to compute stress hardening exponent, n and power-law hardening constant, α from tensile test experiment without heat treatment and after heat treatment. A wealth of information about mechanical behavior of a material can be determined by conducting a simple tensile test in which a cylindrical specimen of a uniform cross-section is pulled until it ruptures or fractures into separate pieces. The original cross sectional area and gauge length are measured prior to conducting the test and the applied load and gauge deformation are continuously measured throughout the test. Based on the initial geometry of the sample, the engineering stress-strain behavior (stress-strain curve) can be easily generated from which numerous mechanical properties, such as the yield strength and elastic modulus, can be determined. A universal testing machine is utilized to apply the load in a continuously increasing (ramp) manner according to ASTM specifications. Finally, theoretical results are compared with these obtained from experiments where the nature of curves is found similar to each other. It is observed that there is a significant change of the value of n obtained with and without heat treatment it means the value of n should be determined for the heat treated condition of copper material for their applications in engineering fields.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering; 2014, 19, 4; 687-698
    1734-4492
    2353-9003
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Artificial Neural Network to the Control of the Parameters of the Heat Treatment Process of Casting
    Autorzy:
    Wróbel, J.
    Kulawik, A.
    Bokota, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/382692.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    heat treatment
    moving heat source
    artificial neural network
    numerical modelling
    control system
    heating process
    obróbka cieplna
    źródło ciepła ruchome
    sztuczna sieć neuronowa
    modelowanie numeryczne
    system sterowania
    proces nagrzewania
    Opis:
    In the paper the use of the artificial neural network to the control of the work of heat treating equipment for the long axisymmetric steel elements with variable diameters is presented. It is assumed that the velocity of the heat source is modified in the process and is in real time updated according to the current diameter. The measurement of the diameter is performed at a constant distance from the heat source (Δz = 0). The main task of the model is control the assumed values of temperature at constant parameters of the heat source such as radius and power. Therefore the parameter of the process controlled by the artificial neural network is the velocity of the heat source. The input data of the network are the values of temperature and the radius of the heated element. The learning, testing and validation sets were determined by using the equation of steady heat transfer process with a convective term. To verify the possibilities of the presented algorithm, based on the solve of the unsteady heat conduction with finite element method, a numerical simulation is performed. The calculations confirm the effectiveness of use of the presented solution, in order to obtain for example the constant depth of the heat affected zone for the geometrically variable hardened axisymmetric objects.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2015, 15, 1; 119-124
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9

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