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Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3
Tytuł:
Choroba guzowatej skóry bydła
Lumpy skin disease
Autorzy:
Gliński, Zdzisław
Żmuda, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22373052.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Krajowa Izba Lekarsko-Weterynaryjna
Tematy:
choroby wirusowe
etiologia
owady
stawonogi
patogeneza
objawy kliniczne
rozpoznanie
zmiany anatomopatologiczne
zmiany histopatologiczne
profilaktyka
szczepienia ochronne
bydło
występowanie
wektory wirusów
choroba guzowatej skóry bydła
źródła zakażenia
postępowanie ze zwierzętami
diagnostyka różnicowa
lumpy skin disease
clinic
arthropod vectors
vaccination
Opis:
This review aims to summarize the latest development in the epidemiology, pathology, clinic and control of lumpy skin disease (LSD), with the focus on its transboundary spread, possible emergence and economic implications for on cattle production. This notifiable disease is endemic in African and Middle East countries but has started spreading to Asia and south-east Europe, affecting Greece and Bulgaria and countries in the Balkans. Lumpy skin disease is mainly transmitted to infection-free areas by transport of infected animals and by virus vectors, as blood-feeding insects, such as certain species of flies and mosquitoes, or ticks. There is also growing importance of the spread of wildlife, the potential reservoirs of the disease. Generally, fever, anorexia, hypersalivation, lacrimation and characteristic eruptions with painful nodules within the skin, on the muzzle and within the nasal and buccal mucous membranes, on the udder, on genital and rectal mucous membranes. The severe drop in milk production, also abortions, infertility and sometimes death are the clinical manifestations of the disease in a herd. Although the mortality rate is usually less than 10%, the disease morbidity rate can be as high as 100%. The economic significance of LSD is of great concern, given that it threatens international trade and could be used as bioterrorism weapon. Vaccination, strict quarantine measures, limited movement of livestock along with vectors control could be effective for preventing the spread of the disease. Homologous vaccines are more effective than sheeppox virus strain vaccines.
Źródło:
Życie Weterynaryjne; 2022, 97, 05; 315-319
0137-6810
Pojawia się w:
Życie Weterynaryjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Grypa psów - nowa, niebezpieczna choroba zakaźna?
Canine influenza - an emerging, threatening disease?
Autorzy:
Gliński, Zdzisław
Żmuda, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22176863.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Krajowa Izba Lekarsko-Weterynaryjna
Tematy:
psy
choroby wirusowe
wirus H3N2 CIV
epidemiologia
objawy kliniczne
zmiany anatomopatologiczne
zmiany histopatologiczne
diagnostyka
leczenie
profilaktyka
choroby zakaźne
grypa psów
źródła zakażenia
influenza
dog
H3N2 CIV
H3N8 CIV
clinical signs
lesions
control
Opis:
Here, an emerging, threatening disease, influenza in dogs, is presented. Like other mammalian influenza viruses, canine influenza virus (CIV), causes an acute respiratory infection. There is no season for this disease and infections can occur any time of the year. Dogs have acquired two influenza viruses since 1999. Canine influenza H3N8 virus is thought to develop from an equine H3N8 strain, whereas canine H3N2 influenza virus most likely arose through the direct transfer of an avian influenza virus from birds. The H3N8 CIV has only been reported in dogs, whereas the H3N2 CIV has caused clinical cases in dogs and cats in Asia, and antibodies to this virus have been found in both species. Almost all dogs exposed to canine influenza virus become infected, with approximately 80% developing clinical signs of disease. Some dogs have asymptomatic infections, while some have severe illness, however death cases due to CIV infection are rare. Fatal H3N8 cases in racing greyhounds were often characterized by hemorrhages in the lungs, mediastinum and pleural cavity. Severe hemorrhagic, cranio-ventral broncho-interstitial pneumonia was reported in most fatal cases of canine H3N2 influenza in naturally infected dogs from Asia. Experimentally infected dogs also had signs of pneumonia with multifocal to coalescing reddish consolidation, edema and hemorrhages in the lungs. No lesions were found outside the respiratory tract. The majority of infected dogs have the mild form of canine influenza. The approximately 20% of infected animals that do not exhibit clinical signs of disease can still shed the virus. The diagnosis is performed by serological methods, with hemagglutination inhibition (HI) as the test of choice, and by molecular methods as RT-PCR. Treatment is supportive, and often includes antibiotics to control secondary bacterial infections. Vaccines for canine influenza are available in some areas. Infection control measures include isolation of infected animals, cleaning and disinfection of cages, bowls and other fomites, and hygiene measures.
Źródło:
Życie Weterynaryjne; 2020, 95, 11; 697-700
0137-6810
Pojawia się w:
Życie Weterynaryjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zakażenia pneumowirusowe u drobiu - choroby przeceniane czy niedoceniane?
Pneumovirus infections in poultry: an overrated or underestimated diseases?
Autorzy:
Hodorowicz, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22375745.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Krajowa Izba Lekarsko-Weterynaryjna
Tematy:
choroby wirusowe
pneumowirusy
wirus APV
rezerwuary zarazka
infekcja wirusowa
objawy kliniczne
zmiany sekcyjne
profilaktyka
szczepienia ochronne
drób
choroby zwierząt
choroby układu oddechowego
czynniki chorobotwórcze
zakaźne zapalenie nosa i tchawicy indyków
syndrom dużej głowy
avian pneumovirus
APV
SHS/TRT
APV vaccines
avian respiratory diseases
Opis:
Poultry industry is dynamically developing worldwide and as a result, the threat from infectious viral diseases also increases. Among them avian pneumovirus (APV) infections known as swollen head syndrome (SHS) and turkey rhinotracheitis (TRT) are of growing importance. Recently, quite rapid increase of field outbreaks allows to perceive the disease in chickens as the raising problem of epidemiology in many regions. Therefore, the basic aim of this article is to present the current scientific knowledge and recent epizootic status, based on the APV field strains detection, identification, and circulation within chicken flocks, which can help us to find the best solution and quick response in face of disease outbreak. Some of these virus strains have global range, while the prevalence of others can be limited to local geographical areas. Thus, the understanding the APV epidemiology, virus spreads and other co-infections allows to design optimal vaccination schedules to limit the disease prevalence and improve the poultry production standards. Finally, a good recognition of the APV problem at the chicken farm and efficient differential diagnosis of respiratory diseases can be a key factor for the best solutions and the quickest responses to emerging disease. Some practical solutions may help to introduce the similar and effective procedures in other regions of the world with high intensity of poultry production.
Źródło:
Życie Weterynaryjne; 2022, 97, 05; 338-342
0137-6810
Pojawia się w:
Życie Weterynaryjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3

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