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    Wyświetlanie 1-13 z 13
    Tytuł:
    Microscale laser shock imprinting of micro-molds with different sizes and shapes
    Autorzy:
    Yang, H.
    Liu, K.
    Liu, H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174650.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    laser shock
    imprinting
    micro-mold
    deformation depth
    numerical simulation
    Opis:
    There are higher requirements for microstructures and high-precision components in microelectronics, photonics, sensors, optoelectronics and medical devices. For changing the traditional manufacturing methods with cumbersome process and complex equipment, researchers put forward a laser shock forming technique which can contribute to the metal forming with high precision and efficiency in recent years. So far, the laser shock forming needed high pulse energy and high energy. In this paper, nanosecond laser with high frequency and low pulse energy was adopted to make possible the aluminum foil forming on the copper micro-molds with different sizes and shapes. The deformations of aluminum foil were measured by SEM, optical profiler and AFM. Also, the deformation laws were analyzed by comparing imprinting results under different micro-molds. Lastly, stress distribution and deformation process of aluminum foil was investigated by numerical simulations.
    Źródło:
    Optica Applicata; 2018, 48, 4; 671-686
    0078-5466
    1899-7015
    Pojawia się w:
    Optica Applicata
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Period verification device for ventilation rate standard rods based on a digital thermal flowmeter
    Autorzy:
    Hu, Jiacheng
    Sha, Ying
    Cai, Jinhui
    Liu, Ying
    Liu, Suijun
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2052108.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    ventilation rate standard rod
    period verification
    numerical simulation
    digital thermal flowmeter
    micro-pressure difference adjustment
    Opis:
    Ventilation rate is a physical index that is strictly controlled during cigarette manufacturing because an abnormal ventilation rate can affect the release of mainstream smoke, tar, and other components harmful to human health. Therefore, the standard rod is used for measuring the ventilation rate, which necessitates accurate and effective periodic inspections. In this study, we designed and built a set of special tobacco ventilation rate standard rods to assess the standard device during its verification period and used a digital thermal flowmeter as the flow standard.We determined the micro-pressure adjustment interval through fluid simulation, and conducted an experimental verification based on the simulation results. At the adjustment point where the differential pressure value was 0 Pa, the period verification device was tested under the standard values of 27.38%, 58.83%, and 71.95%. The results show that the measurement errors of the device are -0.42%, 0.55%, and -0.13% respectively, which all meet the verification regulation requirements and indicate that the device is applicable in practical situations.
    Źródło:
    Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2022, 29, 1; 231-244
    0860-8229
    Pojawia się w:
    Metrology and Measurement Systems
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Mathematical modeling of large floating roof reservoir temperature arena
    Autorzy:
    Liu, Y.
    Fan, J.
    Cheng, Q.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/778000.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
    Tematy:
    floating roof tank
    temperature field
    natural convection
    numerical simulation
    Opis:
    The current study is a simplification of related components of large floating roof tank and modeling for three dimensional temperature field of large floating roof tank. The heat transfer involves its transfer between the hot fluid in the oil tank, between the hot fluid and the tank wall and between the tank wall and the external environment. The mathematical model of heat transfer and flow of oil in the tank simulates the temperature field of oil in tank. Oil temperature field of large floating roof tank is obtained by numerical simulation, map the curve of central temperature dynamics with time and analyze axial and radial temperature of storage tank. It determines the distribution of low temperature storage tank location based on the thickness of the reservoir temperature. Finally, it compared the calculated results and the field test data; eventually validated the calculated results based on the experimental results.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2018, 20, 1; 67-74
    1509-8117
    1899-4741
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Numerical investigation of the inner flow in a centrifugal pump at the shut-off condition
    Autorzy:
    Liu, H.
    Wu, X
    Tan, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/281524.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
    Tematy:
    centrifugal pump
    numerical simulation
    shut-off condition
    PIV
    Opis:
    The unsteady flow fields in a centrifugal pump at the shut-off condition (SOC) are simulated by the Unsteady Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes (URANS) approach. To improve simulation accuracy and assign the boundary condition, special 3D models are made. Three-dimensional URANS equations are solved on high-quality unstructured grids with the shear stress transport turbulence model by using the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) code CFX-11.0. Furthermore, the numerical simulation results are validated by particle image velocimetry (PIV) measurements. The main goal of the study is, on one hand, the validation of the numerical procedure proposed, and on the other hand, the detailed analysis of the unsteady inner flow field distribution and pressure fluctuation in the centrifugal pump at SOC. In addition, the head of the pump at SOC is predicted based on CFD results. The flow analysis indicates that there exists two eddies in each impeller flow passage, and the velocity at the volute diffusion part is very low. The amplitudes of pressure fluctuation at ƒr (impeller rotation frequency) and 3ƒr dominate in the impeller, while the pressure fluctuation at ƒb (blade passing frequency) is dominant in the volute.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2013, 51, 3; 649-660
    1429-2955
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    3-D simulation of vertical-axial tidal current turbine
    Autorzy:
    Zhang, Z.
    Ma, Y.
    Jiang, J.
    Liu, W.
    Ma, Q.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/260421.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
    Tematy:
    tidal current energy
    vertical-axial turbine
    hydrodynamic performance
    CFD
    numerical simulation
    3-D effect
    Opis:
    Vertical-axial tidal current turbine is the key for the energy converter, which has the advantages of simple structure, adaptability to flow and uncomplex convection device. It has become the hot point for research and application recently. At present, the study on the hydrodynamic performance of vertical-axial tidal current turbine is almost on 2-D numerical simulation, without the consideration of 3-D effect. CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics) method and blade optimal control technique are used to improve accuracy in the prediction of tidal current turbine hydrodynamic performance. Numerical simulation of vertical-axial tidal current turbine is validated. Fixed and variable deflection angle turbine are comparatively studied to analysis the influence of 3-D effect and the character of fluid field and pressure field. The method, put the plate on the end of blade, of reduce the energy loss caused by 3-D effect is proposed. The 3-D CFD numerical model of vertical-axial tidal current turbine hydrodynamic performance in this study may provide theoretical, methodical and technical reference for the optimal design of turbine.
    Źródło:
    Polish Maritime Research; 2016, 4; 73-83
    1233-2585
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Maritime Research
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of spiral vanes width on the separation performance of a hydrocyclone
    Autorzy:
    Liu, Peikun
    Wang, Xiaoguo
    Jiang, Lanyue
    Zhang, Yuekan
    Yang, Xinghua
    Li, Xiaoyu
    Wang, Hui
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27323656.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    hydrocyclone
    vane width
    numerical simulation
    separation performance
    Opis:
    Aiming at the problem of “entrainment fine particles in underflow” of hydrocyclone in grinding and classification process, a hydrocyclone with spiral vanes (the SV hydrocyclone) was proposed. The CFD techniques were used to study the pressure field, velocity field, turbulence field, particle field and classification efficiency of hydrocyclones with spiral vanes of different widths. The results show that the pressure drop, axial velocity, tangential velocity, turbulence intensity of SV hydrocyclone are reduced in different degrees compared with conventional hydrocyclone, and the reduction becomes more obvious with the increase of vane width. In the case of a vane width of 0.04D, the underflow recovery rate of 5μm and 10μm fine particles was reduced by 16.2% and 15.7%. The selection of spiral vanes with small widths is beneficial to improve the separation accuracy of fine particles and reduce the cut particle size.
    Źródło:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2023, 59, 6; art. no. 173563
    1643-1049
    2084-4735
    Pojawia się w:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Simulation of Dendrite Morphology and Micro-Segregation in U-Nb Alloy During Solidification
    Autorzy:
    Su, Bin
    Liu, Jing-Yuan
    Zhang, Xiao-Peng
    Yan, Xue-Wei
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2174585.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    U-Nb alloys
    solidification process
    dendrite growth
    cellular automaton
    numerical simulation
    Opis:
    Due to the importance of uranium and uranium alloys to national defence and nuclear industrial applications, it is necessary to understand dendrite formation in their solidification structures and to control their microstructures. In this study, a modified cellular automaton model was developed to predict 2-D and 3-D equiaxed dendrite growth in U-Nb alloys. The model takes into account solute diffusion, preferential growth orientation, interface curvature, etc., and the solid fraction increment is calculated using the local level rule method. Using this model, 2-D large-scale and 3-D equiaxed dendrite growth with various crystallographic orientations in the U-5.5Nb alloy were simulated, and the Nb micro-segregation behaviour during solidification was analysed. The simulated results showed reasonable agreement with the as-cast microstructure observed experimentally.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2022, 67, 4; 1333--1339
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The influence of air inlet layout on the inner flow field for a vertical turbo air classifier
    Autorzy:
    Yu, Yuan
    Li, Xingshuai
    Zhang, Yu
    Jiao, Zhiwei
    Liu, Jiaxiang
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27323654.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    turbo air classifier
    powder technology
    air inlet layout
    numerical simulation
    classification performance
    Opis:
    In this study, the influence of air inlet layout on the flow field distribution and particle movement trajectory for the vertical turbo air classifier are analyzed comparatively using the numerical simulation method. The air inlet layout adjustment can increase the axial velocity and turbulent dissipation rate at the feeding inlet and do not generate the axial negative velocity, which improves powder material pneumatic transportation and dispersion capacity; the air inlet layout adjustment can match the airflow rotation direction with the rotation direction of the rotor cage, which can eliminate the vortices in the rotor cage channel effectively. Moreover, the particle movement time is shortened and fast classification is completed, which can decrease the particle agglomeration probability and weaken the ‘fish-hook’ effect. The optimization scheme of the air inlet layout is Type-BC. In accordance with the numerical simulation results, the calcium carbonate classification experimental results indicate that the classification performance of the classifier is improved using Type-BC.
    Źródło:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2023, 59, 6; art. no. 175859
    1643-1049
    2084-4735
    Pojawia się w:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Water-exit process modeling and added-mass calculation of the submarine-launched missile
    Autorzy:
    Yang, J.
    Feng, J.
    Li, Y.
    Liu, A.
    Hu, J.
    Ma, Z.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/260251.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
    Tematy:
    submarine-launched missile
    fluid-structure interaction
    water-exit dynamic model
    time-varying added-mass
    numerical simulation
    Opis:
    In the process that the submarine-launched missile exits the water, there is the complex fluid solid coupling phenomenon. Therefore, it is difficult to establish the accurate water-exit dynamic model. In the paper, according to the characteristics of the water-exit motion, based on the traditional method of added mass, considering the added mass changing rate, the water-exit dynamic model is established. And with help of the CFX fluid simulation software, a new calculation method of the added mass that is suit for submarine-launched missile is proposed, which can effectively solve the problem of fluid solid coupling in modeling process. Then by the new calculation method, the change law of the added mass in water-exit process of the missile is obtained. In simulated analysis, for the water-exit process of the missile, by comparing the results of the numerical simulation and the calculation of theoretical model, the effectiveness of the new added mass calculation method and the accuracy of the water-exit dynamic model that considers the added mass changing rate are verified.
    Źródło:
    Polish Maritime Research; 2017, S 3; 152-164
    1233-2585
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Maritime Research
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Experimental study on the dynamic tensile mechanical properties of marble under water and oil conditions
    Autorzy:
    Li, Chaoxin
    Liu, Dongyan
    Zhu, Yunhui
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27312136.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
    Tematy:
    rozciąganie dynamiczne
    pręt Hopkinsona
    rozpraszanie energii
    symulacja numeryczna
    marmur
    woda
    olej
    dynamic tensile
    Hopkinson bar
    energy dissipation
    numerical simulation
    marble
    water
    oil
    Opis:
    To investigate the dynamic tensile properties and energy dissipation characteristics of marble in three different conditions: dry, water-saturated, and oil-saturated, a Brazilian disk splitting test was conducted using a 50 mm diameter Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB) device. The findings indicate that the peak strain and dynamic tensile strength of the three conditions increase with strain rate, exhibiting a clear strain rate effect. Additionally, lubricating effects of water and oil weaken internal shear sliding friction, thus promoting crack expansion. Furthermore, immersion of fluid in marble weakens the cementation of internal mineral particles, leading to lower tensile strength of marble saturated with water and oil compared to dry marble under dynamic impact. When analyzing the energy dissipation of marble, both the absorption energy and dissipation energy density increase with oil strain rate, indicating a positive correlation. Moreover, numerical results obtained from ANSYS/LS-DYNA correspond well with experimental data, thus verifying and interpreting the experimental outcomes.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Civil Engineering; 2023, 69, 3; 317--330
    1230-2945
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Civil Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Analysis of Temperature Field, Heat and Fluid Flow of Two-Phase Zone Continuous Casting Cu–Sn Alloy Wire
    Autorzy:
    Luo, J.
    Liu, X.
    Wang, X.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/380230.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    continuous casting
    two-phase zone continuous casting
    alloy Cu-Sn
    numerical simulation
    temperature field
    heat flow
    fluid flow
    odlewanie ciągłe
    strefa odlewania dwufazowego
    stop Cu-Sn
    symulacja numeryczna
    pole temperatury
    przepływ ciepła
    przepływ płynu
    Opis:
    Cu–4.7 wt. % Sn alloy wire with Ø10 mm was prepared by two-phase zone continuous casting technology, and the temperature field, heat and fluid flow were investigated by the numerical simulated method. As the melting temperature, mold temperature, continuous casting speed and cooling water temperature is 1200°C, 1040°C, 20 mm/min and 18°C, respectively, the alloy temperature in the mold is in the range of 720°C–1081°C, and the solid/liquid interface is in the mold. In the center of the mold, the heat flow direction is vertically downward. At the upper wall of the mold, the heat flow direction is obliquely downward and deflects toward the mold, and at the lower wall of the mold, the heat flow deflects toward the alloy. There is a complex circular flow in the mold. Liquid alloy flows downward along the wall of the mold and flows upward in the center.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2016, 16, 1; 33-40
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Three-dimensional simulation of the fracture system distribution in formation rock based on fractal method
    Trójwymiarowe symulacje rozkładu spękań w skałach z wykorzystaniem metody fraktali
    Autorzy:
    Li, W.
    Zhao, H.
    Liu, M.
    Li, S.
    Sun, W.
    Wang, L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/219509.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    szczelinowanie hydrauliczne
    wymiary fraktali
    naturalne spękania
    spękania powstałe wskutek szczelinowania
    symulacje numeryczne
    hydraulic fracturing
    fractal dimension
    natural fracture
    fracturing fracture
    numerical simulation
    Opis:
    During exploitation process of fractured reservoir, the complex distribution of natural fracture system may lead to a series of accidents, such as sand plug and multi fracture extension in hydraulic fracturing operation. Considering the difficulties of numerical analysis on formation rock mass fracture system distribution, three-dimensional geometry model of a single fracture formation is proposed in this paper, and fractal geometry method is introduced to build the three-dimensional fractal description model of formation fracture system distribution. On this basis, the effects of fractal parameters on natural fracture porosity, permeability and other properties are analyzed. The results show that: First, the number and propagation of natural fracture are controlled by the fractal dimension, the number of groups and the initial quantity. Second, the fractal dimension of natural fracture distribution has an obvious effect on natural fracture porosity and permeability. Third, porosity and permeability of natural fracture distribution both experience exponential growth as fractal dimension increases. Fourth, when the fractal dimension remains constant, the porosity and permeability of natural fractures both increase with the fracture scale.
    W trakcie eksploatacji złoża zalęgającego w spękanych warstwach i pokładach złożony system naturalnych spękań prowadzić może do licznych incydentów, np. powstawania zatorów piaskowych lub nadmiernego rozszerzenia spękań w trakcie szczelinowania hydraulicznego. Z uwagi na trudności związane z analizą numeryczną rozkładu spękań skał macierzystych, w pracy zaproponowano trójwymiarowy model geometryczny pojedynczego pęknięcia z wykorzystaniem metod geometrii fraktalnej do opracowania trójwymiarowego modelu opisującego powstawanie układu spękań i ich rozkład. Na tej podstawie przeanalizowano wpływ parametrów fraktalnych na naturalną porowatość pękniętych skał, ich przepuszczalność oraz pozostałe właściwości. Wyniki badań wskazują że, po pierwsze, liczba i tempo propagacji naturalnych spękań uzależnione są od wymiarów fraktalnych, liczby grup i wielkości początkowej. Po drugie, wymiary fraktalne naturalnego systemu spękań skał mają zdecydowany wpływ na porowatość i przepuszczalność. Po trzecie, porowatość i przepuszczalność naturalnych systemów pęknięć wykazują wzrost w miarę wzrastania wymiarów fraktalnych. Po czwarte, gdy wymiary fraktalne pozostają niezmienne, zarówno porowatość i przepuszczalność naturalnych spękań rosną wraz ze skalą fraktali.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Mining Sciences; 2018, 63, 2; 425-436
    0860-7001
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Mining Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Numerical Studies on a Three-dimensional Flow Field in Four-Roller Compact Spinning with a Guiding Device
    Badania numeryczne trójwymiarowego pola przepływu w czterowałkowym aparacie rozciągowym przędzarki kompaktowej wyposażonej w urządzenie prowadzące
    Autorzy:
    Liu, X.
    Xie, C.
    Su, X.
    Mei, H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/233593.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
    Tematy:
    four-roller compact spinning
    guiding device
    3D flow field
    numerical simulation
    fluent
    kompaktowy układ czterorolkowy
    urządzenie prowadzące
    pole przepływu 3D
    symulacja numeryczna
    analiza pola przepływu
    Opis:
    Research on the flow field in the fibre-converging zone is always the emphasis and difficulty of compact spinning. Therefore in this work numerical studies on the three-dimensional flow field in four-roller compact spinning with a guiding device were carried out using Fluent software. First a three-dimensional physical model of the fibre-converging zone was obtained using AutoCAD software. Then numerical simulations of the three-dimensional flow field in four-roller compact spinning with and without a guiding device were presented, respectively, using Fluent software. It was shown that the negative pressure is chiefly concentrated near the air-suction flume, and the velocity reaches the maximum on the centre line. Comparing with the flow field in compact spinning without a guiding device, the effective range of negative pressure in four-roller compact spinning with a guiding device increases significantly and negative pressure use efficiency improves accordingly. Furthermore the optimal installation position of the guiding device was studied, and it was shown that the optimal installation position is closely related to the linear density of the spun yarn. Finally the theoretical results obtained were illustrated by experiments.
    Podstawową trudnością w przędzeniu kompaktowym jest analiza pola przepływu strumienia włókien, którą przeprowadzono korzystając ze specjalnego oprogramowania – Fluent Software. Wstępnie opracowano model fizyczny procesu korzystając z systemu AutoCAD. Wykazano, że podciśnienie jest głównie skoncentrowane w pobliżu kanałów zasysających i prędkość osiąga swoje maksimum w centrum układu. Wykazano korzyści z zastosowania układu czterorolkowego w porównaniu do układu klasycznego i optymalne pozycje rozmieszczenia ściśle uzależnione od masy liniowej produkowanej przędzy. Uzyskane obliczenia teoretyczne porównano z wynikami praktycznymi.
    Źródło:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2013, 6 (102); 50-57
    1230-3666
    2300-7354
    Pojawia się w:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-13 z 13

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