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    Tytuł:
    Prężność u młodzieży z placówek resocjalizacyjnych i szkół ponadpodstawowych – analiza porównawcza
    Autorzy:
    Mudrecka, Irena
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2054594.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
    Tematy:
    resilience
    youth
    minor
    resocialization
    prężność
    młodzież
    nieletni
    resocjalizacja
    Opis:
    Prężność, rozumiana jako właściwość jednostki, która decyduje o umiejętności skutecznego radzenia sobie w sytuacjach trudnych, jest zasobem osobistym sprzyjającym procesowi pozytywnej adaptacji do warunków środowiskowych. Celem przeprowadzonych badań było rozpoznanie prężności nieletnich umieszczonych w placówkach resocjalizacyjnych w porównaniu z prężnością młodzieży nieskonfliktowanej z prawem. W badaniach zastosowano Skalę Pomiaru Prężności autorstwa Niny Ogińskiej-Bulik i Zygfryda Juczyńskiego. Uzyskane wyniki badań potwierdzają, że nieletni charakteryzują się niższym nasileniem prężności niż młodzież ze szkół ponadpodstawowych, zwłaszcza w zakresie dwóch czynników: poczucia humoru i otwartości na nowe doświadczenia oraz kompetencji osobistych i tolerancji negatywnego afektu.
    Resilience, understood as a property of an individual, which determines the ability to effectively cope with difficult situations, is a personal resource conducive to the process of positive adaptation to environmental conditions. The aim of the conducted research was to recognize the resilience of juveniles placed in social rehabilitation centers in comparison to the resilience of unconflicted youth with the law. The studies used the Resistance Measurement Scale by Nina Ogińska-Bulik and Zygfryd Juczyński. The obtained results confirm that juveniles are characterized by lower intensity of resilience than young people from secondary schools, especially in the field of two factors: sense of humor and openness to new experiences as well as personal competences and tolerance of negative affect.
    Źródło:
    Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio J – Paedagogia-Psychologia; 2020, 33, 4; 249-262
    0867-2040
    Pojawia się w:
    Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio J – Paedagogia-Psychologia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Psychodrama w resocjalizacji nieletnich
    Role-Playing (Psychodrama) in the Social Rehabilitation of Juveniles
    Autorzy:
    Grzyb, Barbara
    Gardziejewska, Bogumiła
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1365365.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015-12-30
    Wydawca:
    Fundacja Pedagogium
    Tematy:
    psychodrama
    resocjalizacja
    nieletni
    terapia
    role-playing
    resocialization
    juvenile
    therapy
    Opis:
    W artykule podjęto dyskusję nad ujęciem psychodramy w aspekcie procesu resocjalizacji nieletnich. Ważnym obszarem rozważań, jest zwrócenie uwagi na najbardziej skuteczną formę pracy w modyfikacji zachowań społecznie pożądanych. Ponadto identyfikacja i szersze omówienie kwestii oddziaływania psychodramy wskazuje na emocjonalny, terapeutyczny, a przede wszystkim korekcyjny wymiar, tak pożądany w resocjalizacji nieletnich.
    The matter under discussion in this report has been an importance of a role-playing in the process of resocialization of juvenile students. An important area of dissertation that has been talked over in this study is to focus on the most efficient way of working in the process of modification socially desired behavior. Moreover the identification and a wider discussion of the aspect concerning the influence of a role-playing (psychodrama) have pointed to an emotional, therapeutic and what is the most significant, corrective dimension, which is highly desired feature in the process of resocialization of juvenile students.
    Źródło:
    Resocjalizacja Polska; 2015, 10; 99-109
    2081-3767
    2392-2656
    Pojawia się w:
    Resocjalizacja Polska
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Przejawy oraz nasilenie lęku wśród młodzieży naruszającej normy prawne oraz uczniów szkół ponadgimnazjalnych. Raport z badań
    Manifestations and Severity of Anxiety Among Youth Offenders and High School Students: Research Report
    Autorzy:
    Jurczyk, Marcin
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/944227.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-06-30
    Wydawca:
    Towarzystwo Naukowe Franciszka Salezego
    Tematy:
    lęk
    adolescencja
    resocjalizacja
    nieletni
    uczeń
    anxiety
    adolescence
    resocialization
    juvenile
    student
    Opis:
    The aim of the study was to analyze the existing differences in the severity of state and trait anxiety between two groups of young people including the sex factor. This research involved two groups of adolescents: youth offenders from correctional facilities for minors and high school students constituting the control group. In total 266 people were assessed. The study used The State-Trait Anxiety Inventory by Ch. D. Spielberger R. L. Gorsuch and R. E. Lushene. The research was quantitative. The obtained results showed that the studied groups of young people significantly differentiate the severity of the manifested state anxiety, understood as the transient and situational condition of the individual and the trait anxiety, understood as a relatively constant disposition for experiencing anxiety. Overall, the analysis of empirical data has revealed that there are no statistically significant differences between boys and girls in both groups regarding state and trait anxiety.
    Celem przeprowadzonych badań była analiza istniejących różnic w nasileniu lęku-stanu i lęku-cechy między badanymi grupami młodzieży z uwzględnieniem czynnika płci. W artykule przedstawiono analizę wyników badań przeprowadzonych wśród nieletnich przebywających w zakładach resocjalizacyjnych oraz wśród młodzieży ze szkół licealnych. Łącznie przebadano 266 osób. W badaniu wykorzystano Inwentarz Stanu i Cechy Lęku Ch. D. Spielbergera, R. L. Gorsucha i R. E. Lusheneʼa. Badania miały charakter ilościowy. Zgromadzone wyniki wykazały, że badane grupy młodzieży istotnie różnicuje nasilenie przejawianego lęku-stanu, rozumianego jako przejściowy i uwarunkowany sytuacyjnie stan jednostki, oraz lęku-cechy, rozumianego jako względnie stała dyspozycja (cecha) do przeżywania stanów lękowych. Ponadto analiza danych empirycznych pozwoliła stwierdzić w odniesieniu do lęku-stanu i lęku-cechy brak istotnych statystycznie różnic między chłopcami i dziewczętami w grupie kryterialnej oraz kontrolnej.
    Źródło:
    Seminare. Poszukiwania naukowe; 2020, 41, 2; 99-114
    1232-8766
    Pojawia się w:
    Seminare. Poszukiwania naukowe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Zróżnicowany charakter modeli kurateli sądowej w postępowaniu z nieletnimi
    Diverse nature of legal custody models in dealing with minors
    Autorzy:
    Kobes, Paweł
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498917.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Fundacja im. Aliny i Leszka Allerhandów
    Tematy:
    kurator
    nieletni
    resocjalizacja
    kuratela
    środki wychowawcze
    probation officer
    minors
    resocialization
    custody
    educational measures
    Opis:
    Ze względu na czynności realizowane przez kuratora rodzinnego w postępowaniu z nieletnimi nie można mówić o jednym, ściśle określonym modelu kurateli. Zależy on bowiem nie tylko od opisanych przepisami zadań, a także od celu danego środka oddziaływania, w ramach którego kurator realizuje te zadania. W związku z tym model kurateli w poszczególnych środkach zależy od tego, jakiego rodzaju czynności wykonywane przez kuratora mają charakter dominujący.
    Due to the complexity of tasks performed by a family probation officer in dealing with minors, there is no one, strictly defined model of legal custody. It depends not only on the tasks provided for by law, but also on the purpose of a given educational measure adopted by the probation officer to perform their tasks. Therefore, the model of legal custody in terms of individual measures depends on what kind of tasks fulfilled by the probation officer predominates.
    Źródło:
    Głos Prawa. Przegląd Prawniczy Allerhanda; 2019, 2, 1(3); 62-72
    2657-7984
    2657-800X
    Pojawia się w:
    Głos Prawa. Przegląd Prawniczy Allerhanda
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Rola rodziny w procesie resocjalizacji podopiecznych placówek dla nieletnich
    Family as an agent in the in the process of the resocialization of adolescents in youth educational centres
    Autorzy:
    Kamiński, Arkadiusz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2123489.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Wydział Nauk Historycznych i Pedagogicznych. Instytut Pedagogiki. Zakład Historii Edukacji
    Tematy:
    resocjalizacja
    młodzieżowe ośrodki wychowawcze
    nieletni
    rola rodziców
    youth educational centres
    adolescents
    parents’ role
    resocialization
    Opis:
    Cel: Celem artykułu jest określenie roli rodziców (opiekunów) w procesie resocjalizacji młodzieży umieszczonej w ośrodkach wychowawczych, którą powinni oni wspierać w oddziaływaniach opiekuńczo-wychowawczych i terapeutycznych, prowadzonych w placówkach oraz poza nimi. Metoda: W postępowaniu badawczym dokonano pogłębionej analizy dokumentów zgromadzonych na terenie trzech wybranych młodzieżowych ośrodków wychowawczych (programów profilaktyczno-wychowawczych, statutów, dokumentacji pedagogicznej, protokołów z zebrań oraz spotkań z rodzicami). Badania wzbogacono wywiadami z pracownikami bezpośrednio zajmującymi się współpracą z rodzicami podopiecznych – wychowawcami, nauczycielami, pedagogami i psychologami oraz z dyrektorami placówek, którzy powinni koordynować działania wychowawcze na terenie podległych im instytucji. Wyniki: Z przeprowadzonych badań wynika, że w zdecydowanej większości rodziny nie uczestniczą aktywnie w procesie resocjalizacji dzieci, które przebywają w ośrodkach wychowawczych. Brak zaangażowania najbliższych w terapię wychowanka – od momentu przyjęcia go do placówki aż do czasu jego usamodzielnienia – nie pozwala należycie realizować poszczególnych etapów zaplanowanej z nim pracy. Wnioski: Wdrażany wobec podopiecznych młodzieżowych ośrodków wychowawczych proces resocjalizacji w znacznym stopniu był ograniczony z uwagi na niski stopień uczestniczenia w nim rodziców (opiekunów). Aktywizacja rodzin do współpracy wydaje się jednym z kluczowych problemów, który utrudnia skuteczność działań wychowawczychw tych instytucjach.
    The aim: The paper tackles the problem of defining the role of parents (social custodians) in the process of resocialization of adolescents in youth educational centres. It is understood that parents (social custodians) ought to work in collaboration with youth educational centres’ staff to improve the outcomes of correctional counseling and treatment. Method: The findings presented in the article rest on quantitative and qualitative research in three youth educational centres. The author provides in-depth analysis of preventive programs and pedagogical documentation, including parent-staff meeting protocols, enhanced by interviews with the directors supervising facility-based correctional treatment in given youth educational centres. Results: The results obtained indicate there is very little family involvement in the resocialization process of the adolescents in youth educational centres. This lack of involvement ultimately affects the development and success of the on-going therapeutic process. Conclusions: Efficiency of the resocialization process is substantially limited due to a lack of sufficient parental involvement in this process. Thus, engaging families into collaboration with youth educational centres’ staff remains a serious challenge.
    Źródło:
    Wychowanie w Rodzinie; 2018, XIX, (3/2018); 257-272
    2082-9019
    Pojawia się w:
    Wychowanie w Rodzinie
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Praca kuratora dla nieletnich w opinii sędziów sądów rodzinnych i kuratorów społecznych
    The opinion of family courts judges and voluntary probation officers on their work
    Autorzy:
    Wójcik, Dobrochna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/699296.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1988
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
    Tematy:
    sąd
    sędzia
    praca
    sąd rodzinny
    resocjalizacja
    kurator
    terapia
    nieletni
    rodzice
    opinia
    court
    judge
    work
    family court
    resocialization
    probation
    therapy
    minor
    parents
    opinion
    Opis:
    The paper contains the results of a questionnaire study carried out on national representative samples of family courts judges (277 persons) and voluntary probation officers (247 persons). The main aim of the study was to obtain the practicians opinion as to the model of probation service existing in Poland and its ideal vision, as well as the conception of the work of a voluntary probation officer with a juvenile delinquent and his milieu and the: effectiveness of such work. comparing the statements of judges and voluntary probation officers, the author intended to find out what opinion the persons who play various parts in the process of resocialization of juveniles have on the educational work of voluntary probation officers: what this work should be and what it actually is. The picture that emerges from the statements of both groups of respondents is not favourable, the appraisals made by family courts judges being more, critical as a rule than those of voluntary probation officers. Some of the respondents statements are declarations and wishes. Over a half of the family courts judges (58 per cent) and about 80 per cent of voluntary probation officers consider the voluntary-cum-professional model of probation service for juvenile delinquents found in our country to be a good one (although only a part of them approve of it fully, with the remaining ones accepting it conditionally and submitting various proposals for its improvement). On the other hand, as many as 42 per cent of judges and about 20 per cent of voluntary probation officers opt for the performance of supervision -by professional probation officers only. To substantiate their standpoint, these persons argue that voluntary probation officers lack qualifications, are insufficiently engaged in educational work with juveniles, and that in their case difficulties arise in executing the proper performance of supervision. Also the enrollment of voluntary probation officers is disapproved of, the examined persons stating that in the face of a small number of applicants for this work, no requirements can be imposed upon them, and many of them are chance persons with no training whatever. As few as 7.6 per cent of family courts judges and as many as 48.6 per cent of voluntary probation officers are of the opinion that probation officers are well prepared to perform their function of resocialization. In the opinion of most respondents, the number of voluntary probation officers is greatly insufficient.                        The author was also interested in the respondents vision of the voluntary probation officer's work with a juvenile and his milieu, the elements that should prevail in this work: education, care or supervision, and the actual situation in this respect, as well as the real course of this work. Most respondents (78 per cent of judges and 52.2 per cent of probation officers) stresed the educational elements of a voluntary -probation officer's activity. :What is alarming, however, is the fact a considerable group both of family courts' judges (21.3 per cent) and of voluntary probation officers (30 per cent) believe formal supervision to be the most important aspect.             Yet as shown by the findings of the study, the actual work of .a voluntary probation. officers departs greatly from the declared ideal model. Voluntary probation officers are burdened with an excessive number of supervised juveniles, with about 30 per .cent of them supervising over 10 persons which is the number set as the maximum. The majority of respondents demand a reduction of the number of juveniles under supervision, which is however difficult to be fulfilled because of the lack of candidates willing to become probation officers. As appears also from the respondents statements, there is no elaborate conception of the voluntary probation officer's work. Too much weight is attached when appraising this work to its formal criteria (e.g. the number of probation officer's contacts with the juvenile). Instead, the quality of his work is inadequately analyzed. Admittedly, both professional probation officers and most of all family courts judges lack sufficient data to carry out such an analysis: namely, the information about a voluntary probation officer's work come from his reports that are frequently faulty as regards quality, contents and promptness; this appears not only from the judge's but also from the voluntary probation officers' own statements.             Co-operation between voluntary probation officers on the one hand, and profesional probation officers and family courts' judges on the other hand, is also faulitly organized. The respondents perceive this co-operation as the opportunity to settle definite legal, educational and organizational matters rather, than as a regular influence of the family court towards an improvement of the voluntary probation officers' qualifications and an increase of their educational impact on the juveniles.             In resocializing activities, great weight is attached to the educational methods applied by the voluntary probation officer. His basic method is considered to be that of individual therapy which should be accompanied by group and environmental therapy. As appears from the statements of most voluntary probation officers, the forms of their work, and of influencing the juvenile in particular, were rather modest and poorly differentiated, the probation officers revealing litt1e initiative and being either relucant or unable to make the contacts with juvniles supervised by them more diversified. As few as about 20 per cent of the examined voluntary probation officers were in good contact with some of their probationers at any rate, the contact being of a therapeutical character (which was important in so- far as over 40 per cent of probation officers stated that they supervised- juveniles with personality disorders). In resocializing work, the posibilities of influence in a group of young persons are insufficiently used. Moreover, voluntary probation officers  meet with many difficulties in co-operating with their probationers families, their contacts with the institutions engaged in crime prevention, education or social assistance being also unsatisfactory. Voluntary probation officers co-operate rather regularly with schools, the police, the Polish Committee for Social Aid and occupational guidance centres only (though naturally the degree of a voluntary probation officer's co-operation with the abovementioned institutions differs).             The respondents of both groups expressed their opinions about the effectiveness of the supervision, its conditions and criteria. In general, views of family courts judges and of volunatry probation officers converged to a high degree, the majority of respondents being of the opinion that nothing but the juvenile's complete and positive participation in the social life and proper performance of due social roles testifies to a successful ending of a supervision.             Convergences could also be found. between the judges and the probation officers opinions about the conditions of success vs. failure of supervision. Discussing successful supervisions respondents of both groups stressed the importance of good relations between the probation officer and his probationer, co-operation with the juvenile’s parents, their emotional commitment and readiness to act jointly with the probation officer, the probation officer's competence in getting into emotional contact with the juvenile and his family and to win their confidence. According to the respondents, the most important factors that determine a failure of supervision are: the juvenile's considerable demoralization, influence of the negative peer group, a negative family milieu and a lack of co-operation. with the probation officer on the part of the parents. Therefore, respondents of both groups lay a great emphasis on the importance of emotional relations which should link the three parties involved: the juvenile, his parents, and the voluntary probation officer. The necessity of mutual approval, understanding and respect for each other’s rights, was particularly stressed. Mutual good emotional relations linking the above-mentioned persons seams to be the key issue as far as success or failure of super- vision is concerned. If both the juvenile and his parents have a favourable attitude towards the probation officer and trust him, it will be much easier for him to persuade the juvenile of the necessity of regular learning or changing his conduct, and his parents-of the need for co-operation. Therefore the findings point to the fact that the declared shape of the work of a voluntary probation officer is much better than the actual one.             The final part of the questionnaire was devoted to the use of educational measures and obligations of juvenile delinquents and their parents resulting from provisions of the Act of Nov. 26, 1982 on the proceedings in cases concerning minors. The Act introduced new educational measures and obligations of juveniles, as well as the possibility of punishing the juvenile's parents with a fine and notifying their workplaces or social organizations they are members of about their failure in parental obligations whenever this failure is caused by the parents fault. About 60-70 per cent of the judges never applied the newly introduced educational measures nor imposed obligations upon juveniles, although over a half of the judges and 60-70 per cent of the voluntary probation officers are convinced that it was right to introduce these new measures. A part of the respondents however (one-fourth of the judges and one-fifth of the probation officers) express their doubts as to the possibilities of the family court's supervision of performance of the obligation imposed upon juveniles. Very few judges applied disciplinary measures towards the juveniles parents in practice, although about 25 per cent of them express an opinion as to the effectiveness of a fine, and about 18 per cent believe that notifying the parents workplace may bring about satisfactory results. As compared with judges, voluntary probation officers expressed their favourable opinion as to the effectiveness of these measures more frequently (44 and 62 per cent respectively).             Because of a relatively short period of binding force of the new provisions (which was about one and a half years at the moment of the study), the problem of application of some of the educational measures and obligations in particular, as well as the judges and probation officers opinion as to their pertinence and the possibilities of supervising their execution should be investigated further.
    Źródło:
    Archiwum Kryminologii; 1988, XV; 203-249
    0066-6890
    2719-4280
    Pojawia się w:
    Archiwum Kryminologii
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Znaczenie wybranych okoliczności diagnostycznych dla projektowania procesu resocjalizacji nieletnich sprawców czynów zabronionych
    The Meaning of Selected Diagnostic Circumstances for Process of Resocialization of Juvenile Delinquents
    Autorzy:
    Wach, Tomasz
    Włodarczyk-Dziadosz, Agnieszka
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1811467.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
    Tematy:
    nieletni
    czyny zabronione
    zaburzenia zachowania i emocji
    zaburzenia osobowości
    resocjalizacja
    schronisko dla nieletnich
    juvenile delinquent
    criminal act
    behaviour disorders
    resocialization
    disfunctional family
    tutor
    Opis:
    The article discusses the issue of behavior of juvenile offenders (juvenile offenders’ behavior) during their stay in resocialization institutions. The main subjects discussed in the article are: the meaning of personality disorders, addiction to psychoactive substances, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. All analyses are based on the examples of the research on juvenile delinquents and their families. The article also includes references to the social and legal situation of the juvenile delinquents and their families. It indicates possibilities for undertaking effective resocialization (rehabilitation) efforst towards juvenile delinquents.
    Źródło:
    Roczniki Pedagogiczne; 2012, 4(40), 3; 143-166
    2080-850X
    Pojawia się w:
    Roczniki Pedagogiczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Postępowanie z nieletnimi z perspektywy psychologii humanistycznej
    Treatment of Juveniles in the Humanistic Psychology Perspective
    Autorzy:
    Ostrowska, Krystyna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/698676.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2008
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
    Tematy:
    nieletni
    przestępczość nieletnich
    czyn karalny
    psychologia humanistyczna
    postępowanie w sprawach nieletnich
    resocjalizacja
    środki wychowawcze
    przebaczenie
    juveniles
    juvenile delinquency
    punishable act
    humanistic psychology
    resocialization
    educational measures
    Źródło:
    Archiwum Kryminologii; 2008, XXIX-XXX; 393-408
    0066-6890
    2719-4280
    Pojawia się w:
    Archiwum Kryminologii
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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