Temat: psychoactive drugs - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Nowe substancje psychoaktywne : katynon i jego pochodne
New psychoactive substances : cathinone and its derivatives
Autorzy:: Kurpet, Katarzyna
Chwatko, Grażyna
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/172450.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2019
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Chemiczne
Tematy:: katynon
alkaloidy
narkotyki
czuwaliczka jadalna
nowe substancje psychoaktywne
dopalacze
cathinone
alcaloids
drugs
khat
new psychoactive substances
designer drugs
Opis:: Cathinone is the major alkaloid found in the Catha edulis plant. The chemical structure of the cathinone is similar to amphetamine, and the difference in their structure is the presence of the ketone group in the beta side chain position. Synthetic derivatives belong to the novel group of psychoactive substances called “legal highs” or designer drugs. Synthetic cathinones are formed by modifications of the cathinone molecule consisting in the attachment of various substituents to the benzene ring and side chain and the use of a nitrogen atom to build the pyrrolidine ring. On this basis, these relationships can be divided into four main groups: N-alkylated, N-pyrrolidinyl, 3,4-methylenedioxy-N-alkylated and 3,4- methylenedioxy-N-pyrrolidinyl derivatives [1-2]. The simplicity of the synthesis and the availability of substrates favors the continuous process of modifying the cathinone derivatives covered by legal control. Therefore, continuous improvement of cathinone detection methods is extremely important for forensic chemistry. Cathinones easily penetrate the blood-brain barrier, inhibiting the uptake of neurotransmitters, including dopamine, serotonin or noradrenaline, and increase their concentration in the synaptic cleft. This leads to increased monoaminergic transmission in the central as well as in the peripheral nervous system, which entails a number of adverse effects [3]. In this article we described the pharmacokinetics, postulated neurochemical mechanisms and pharmacological and toxicological effects of cathinones. The current legal status of cathinone derivatives and selected synthesis methods was also discussed. We believe these information contribute improving public health and safety.
Źródło:: Wiadomości Chemiczne; 2019, 73, 7-8; 461-489
0043-5104
2300-0295
Pojawia się w:: Wiadomości Chemiczne
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Has the COVID-19 pandemic changed substance use patterns, drug market and drug response in Poland?
Autorzy:: Malczewski, Artur
Kidawa, Michał
Dalmata, Małgorzata
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2195710.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2022-05-27
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Gdański. Instytut Geografii
Tematy:: Covid-19
drug use patterns
drugs market
new psychoactive substances
drug treatment
Polska
Opis:: The aim of this paper is to examine the impact of COVID-19 on the prevalence of substance use. Moreover, the analysis will focus on the impact of the pandemic on the drug market and drug-related crime in Poland. The tested hypothesis assumes that the COVID-19 pandemic has increased the prevalence of substance use and the related problems, and that the availability of drugs decreased. The data presented and processed for the purposes of this publication come from the monitoring of drugs and drug addiction and from different studies from 2020 to 2022. The analyses presented in the article do not show an increase in the use of psychoactive substances during the pandemic; furthermore, it is possible to indicate a decrease in the consumption of alcoholic beverages in 2020. It seems that the COVID-19 pandemic did not have a large impact on the availability and use of new psychoactive substances (NPS). The analysis of the drug market during the pandemic COVID-19 did not show a fall in the availability of drugs at the national level.
Źródło:: Journal of Geography, Politics and Society; 2022, 12, 1; 42-58
2084-0497
2451-2249
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Geography, Politics and Society
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: New psychoactive substances. The phenomenon development and the institutional and legal mechanisms for its prevention
Autorzy:: Semków, Dorota
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/451647.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2019
Wydawca:: Wyższa Szkoła Gospodarki Euroregionalnej im. Alcide De Gasperi w Józefowie
Tematy:: new psychoactive substances
new drugs
smart
legal highs
herbal highs
boosters
prevention
legal regulations
criminogenic factors
Opis:: The phenomenon observed in many countries for many years is an attempt to bypass the law by launching psychoactive substances on the market whose possession and sale is not regulated by the existing drug law. The number of chemically and biologically modified substances is dramatically increasing and the substances themselves are increasingly stronger and threatening people’s health and lives. Issues relating to the occurrence of New Psychoactive Substances (NPS) are the subject of increasingly in-depth analyses. In connection with the steadily increasing number of NPS and their substantial availability, there are more and more doubts about the effectiveness of the model adopted in earlier years in Europe and in individual countries, whose purpose is to subject new psychoactive substances to legal control. Based on the information presented in the article, one can assume that the reason for the development of new psychoactive substances to date was, on the one hand, the weakness of the legal regulations in force, both national and international, and on the other, specialized technical and chemical capabilities of manufacturers. Another thesis that can be put in the context of the studied subject is the statement that the phenomenon of new psychoactive substances has a high criminogenic susceptibility and is a decisively negative phenomenon, classified as the pathology of social life. In view of the above, the activities of prevention, detection and control of new psychoactive substances are important in the process of effective fight against NPS. The article does not constitute a comprehensive and complex overview of what NPS are. The aim of the study is a multifaceted analysis of the phenomenon of such substances, which will allow for a deeper understanding of the causes of such a wide scale of NPS, their diversity and ease of accessibility. Considering the above, the article attempts to stress the priority issues according to the article’s author and which are crucial in the process of universally understood NPS prevention – i.e. international cooperation, national legal regulations, and chemical analyses conducted in forensic laboratories.
Źródło:: Journal of Modern Science; 2019, 40, 1; 45-64
1734-2031
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Modern Science
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: Therapeutic Interventions for Addicts in Prisons
Oddziaływania terapeutyczne wobec osób z uzależnieniem w jednostkach penitencjarnych
Autorzy:: Piasecka, Małgorzata
Podolak, Emil
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28763401.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2023
Wydawca:: Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie
Tematy:: new psychoactive substances
drugs
addiction
prison
therapy
interventions
nowe substancje psychoaktywne
narkotyki
uzależnienie
jednostki penitencjarne
terapia
interwencje
Opis:: Zjawisko uzależnienia od substancji psychoaktywnych, w tym tzw. dopalaczy, występuje wśród osób pozbawionych wolności. Brak oddziaływań terapeutycznych lub nieadekwatne oddziaływania skierowane do osób z uzależnieniem mogą stanowić czynniki ryzyka recydywy penitencjarnej. Dlatego ważne jest, aby działania prowadzone w tym zakresie opierały się na metodach udokumentowanych jako skuteczne. Celem artykułu jest prezentacja wyników badań prowadzonych na podstawie analizy danych zastanych dotyczących programów terapeutycznych wdrażanych na oddziałach w jednostkach penitencjarnych i skierowanych do osób z uzależnieniem od substancji psychoaktywnych innych niż alkohol, w tym od nowych substancji psychoaktywnych. Wyniki badań koncentrują się na identyfikacji poszczególnych elementów programów wynikających z przyjętej ich struktury oraz poziomu uwzględnienia oddziaływań udokumentowanych jako skutecznie w terapii uzależnień. Wnioski i zalecenia wypływające z przeprowadzonych badań źródeł wtórnych pozwalają na wyprowadzenie rekomendacji dla doskonalenia praktyki penitencjarnej.
The phenomenon of drug addiction is prevalent among prisoners. The lack of therapeutic or adequate interventions for addicts can be a risk factor for recidivism. Therefore, it is important follow methods that have been documented as effective. The purpose of this article is to present the results of an analysis of foundational data on therapeutic programs conducted in prison wards and targeting drug addicts, including those addicted to new psychoactive substances. The results of the research focus on identifying individual elements of the programs resulting from their structure and the level of inclusion of interventions documented as effective in addiction therapy. The conclusions and recommendations from the desk research lead to recommendations for improving penitentiary practice.
Źródło:: Studia Paedagogica Ignatiana; 2023, 26, 2; 103-122
2450-5358
2450-5366
Pojawia się w:: Studia Paedagogica Ignatiana
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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