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Wyszukujesz frazę "national nature park" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6
Tytuł:
PUBLIC AUTHORITIES ADMINISTERING THE FORMS OF NATURE CONSERVATION IN POLAND
Autorzy:
Sobieraj, Kamila
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/915849.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
nature conservation
public administration
national park
Natura 2000 sites
Opis:
Specialized authorities in the field of environmental protection have existed since the beginning of the creation of the system of organization of environmental services and the amount of them has been steadily widening. This has been particularly evident in case of nature conservation law which is a part of environmental law. The fact of existence of authorities having specialized knowledge is particularly important in the context of new environmental tasks resulting from the implementation of European Union legal norms often using professional knowledge. The purpose of this article is to present the specialized authorities functioning in the field of nature conservation, the scope of taking advantage of their professional knowledge potential. The article also aims at taking of trial of assessment of adopted regulations accuracy concerning the division of tasks and competences of public authorities with regard to administration of forms of nature  conservation, as well as presenting de lege ferenda comments aiming at nature conservation tasks performing more effectively.
Źródło:
Review of European and Comparative Law; 2016, 26-27, 3-4; 27-38
2545-384X
Pojawia się w:
Review of European and Comparative Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Financial Inclinations of Visitors to the Wielkopolska National Park
Inklinacje finansowe osób odwiedzających Wielkopolski Park Narodowy
Autorzy:
Zydroń, Adam
Kayzer, Dariusz
Fiedler, Michał
Korytowski, Mariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1811617.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Koszalińska. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
wartość środowiska
park narodowy
rozwój turystyki
ochrona przyrody
las
value of environment
national park
tourism development
nature conservation
forest
Opis:
Among all the functions served by forest ecosystems an increasingly important role is played by their social function. These ecosystems have been traditionally associated with tourism and recreation and as a result also interest in the appraisal of non-productive functions of forests has been increasing. The value of the natural environment is not tangible and it may be assessed only based on subjective opinions and attitudes of the general public. A contingent valuation method based on the Willingness to Pay and Willingness to Accept has been applied to determine the nature value of a landscape dominated by forests within the boundaries of a national park in central Poland. The most important aim of this study was to determine the propensity of individuals actively using the environmental goods to pay fees charged by the Wielkopolska National Park. Dependencies between the inclination of local residents to pay fees for the possibility to use the Wielkopolska National Park and selected variables were determined using the logit model approach. It was observed that the willingness to incur costs for the use of the Wielkopolska National Park grows with an increase in the awareness of the respondents concerning financial requirements related to environmental protection, their knowledge on the Park and membership in environmental organisations. Based on the conducted studies it was found that environmental education provided to the general public is a necessary pre-requisite to making the public aware of the need to finance actions related to preservation of the natural environment and nature conservation.
Spośród wielu funkcji jakie pełnią ekosystemy leśne coraz większe znaczenie odgrywa ich funkcja społeczna. Od dawna kojarzone są z turystyką i rekreacją wobec czego rośnie zapotrzebowanie na ocenę wartości pozaprodukcyjnych funkcji lasów. Wartość środowiska przyrodniczego nie jest mierzalna tylko ocenia się ją na podstawie subiektywnych odczuć społeczeństwa. Metoda wyceny warunkowej w formie Willingness to Pay oraz Willingness to Accept została użyta do określenia wartości przyrody krajobrazu zdominowanego przez lasy na obszarze parku narodowego w środkowej Polski. Najważniejszym celem pracy było określenie skłonności osób korzystających czynnie z dóbr środowiska do ponoszenia opłat na rzecz Wielkopolskiego Parku Narodowego. Zależności pomiędzy inklinacją mieszkańców do ponoszenia opłat za możliwość korzystania z Wielkopolskiego Parku Narodowego a wybranymi zmiennymi objaśniającymi określono przy zastosowaniu metody logitowej. Zaobserwowano, że skłonność do ponoszenia opłat na rzecz Wielkopolskiego Parku Narodowego rośnie wraz ze wzrostem świadomości respondenta na temat finansowych wymagań ochrony środowiska, jego wiedzy o Parku oraz przynależności do organizacji ekologicznych. Na podstawie przeprowadzonych badań stwierdzono, że edukacja ekologiczna społeczeństwa jest niezbędnym elementem uświadamiania ludzi o potrzebach finansowania działań związanych z zachowaniem w naturalnym stanie środowiska przyrodniczego.
Źródło:
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska; 2020, Tom 22, cz. 1; 265-280
1506-218X
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nowe stanowiska, rozmieszczenie i ochrona buławnika czerwonego Cephalanthera rubra (L.) Rich. (Orchidaceae) w Puszczy Augustowskiej (NE Polska)
New locations, distribution and protection of the red helleborine Cephalanthera rubra (L.) Rich. (Orchidaceae) in the Augustów Primeval Forest (NE Poland)
Autorzy:
Lewoń, Radosław
Romański, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29519616.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-10-26
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
Cephalanthera rubra
Wigry National Park
Rospuda river valley
threatened species
nature conservation
Orchidaceae
Wigierski Park Narodowy
Dolina Rospudy
gatunki zagrożone
ochrona przyrody
Opis:
Cephalanthera rubra (L.) Rich. is a strictly protected species in Poland, which is very rare in the northeastern part of the country (Suwałki region). In recent years, two sites were discovered in the Wigry National Park. We present a description of the new sites and distribution of the red helleborine in the Augustów Forest, NE Poland.
Źródło:
Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2023, 83; 46-50
1732-9442
2082-8926
Pojawia się w:
Leśne Prace Badawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Czy cała Puszcza Białowieska powinna być parkiem narodowym?
Should the whole Bialowieza Forest be a national park?
Autorzy:
Zientarski, J.
Szmyt, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1293519.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
lesnictwo
Puszcza Bialowieska
lasy gospodarcze
Bialowieski Park Narodowy
ochrona przyrody
uwarunkowania ekonomiczne
uwarunkowania spoleczne
uwarunkowania przyrodnicze
Białowieża Forest
Białowieża National Park
nature conservation
forest ecosystem conservation
sustainable forest
management
Opis:
In Poland, the stormy discussion on the future of the Białowieża Forest has been ongoing already for a long time. The disputes are mostly focused on seeking answers to two questions: how to protect these unique forest ecosystems and whether forest management threatens their naturalness. The discussion has grown stronger after the recent, enormous outbreak of Ips typographus in the Forest. The Białowieża Forest has been managed for years with no negative effect. However, antagonists of foresters blame forest management for degradation of the Forest’s ecosystems, which is caused by favoring the economic value of timber expected to be harvested in keeping with the management plans of 3 forest districts located in the Białowieża Forest. At any rate, such assumption, has nothing to do with reality. During this discussion the idea to extend the national park for all the Białowieża Forest revived. In this paper, we reviewed the economic, social and ecological dimensions which should be taken into consideration before making a decision on extending the Białowieża National Park. It should be underlined that the Park’s area is already under the strict protection; furthermore, 2/3 of the area of neighboring managed forests are under legal protection (the nature reserves, NATURA 2000, the so-called reference forests, etc.). All things considered, we cannot find any reasonable purpose (ecological, financial or social) for expanding the Park’s area from 10 500 ha (present status) to 62 500 ha (after extension). Also, we are convinced that sustainable forest management conducted in managed parts of the Białowieża Forest, which comprises the fulfillment of all forest functions and services, should not be perceived as a threat to naturalness of the Forest’s ecosystems.
Źródło:
Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2017, 78, 1
1732-9442
2082-8926
Pojawia się w:
Leśne Prace Badawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Gospodarka leśna i łowiecka na terenach przyległych do parków narodowych na przykładzie Magurskiego Parku Narodowego
Forest management and hunting in areas adjacent to national parks: the example of the Magura National Park
Autorzy:
Wajdzik, M.
Kołodziej, Z.
Bilański, P.
Szyjka, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1292655.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
parki narodowe
Magurski Park Narodowy
tereny przylegle
gospodarka lesna
gospodarka lowiecka
populacje zwierzat
jelen europejski
Cervus elaphus
gospodarowanie populacja
regulacja liczebnosci populacji
drapiezniki
odstrzal redukcyjny
red deer
wolf
lynx
number
the Magura National Park
hunting management
nature conservation
Opis:
The aim of the study was to evaluate arguments for hunting and its impact on forest management and conservation in national parks as well as areas directly adjacent to them. The issue was examined using the example of the Magura National Park (MNP) for which data on the number of deer and predatory mammals included in the statistical yearbooks for 2013–2014 were available. The quality and size of the food sources provided by this type of forest habitat were evaluated using data obtained from the literature. We also included data on the dietary habits of wolves and lynxes as well as their impact on the number of large ungulates in our analysis. The maximum carrying capacity of forest stands in the Magura National Park was determined to be 789 deer units (dear unit = 1 red deer or 0,3 elk or 5 roe deer), whereas in fact in 2014, the abundance of ungulates reached a total of 1230 deer units. Our analysis evaluating the impact of wolf and lynx populations on ungulates in the area showed that these predators can kill up to 212 deer per year (140 individuals by wolves and 72 by lynxes). The growth in deer population, however, varies from 25,8% to 27,7%, which in the MNP amounts to 258–277 new born individuals per year, meaning that the wolf and lynx populations in the MNP are not able to prevent the number of deer from growing. The current population of ungulates (1230 deer units ) having reached a density of 6,6 deer units/km2 exceeds the capacity of the MNP and thus poses a real threat to maintaining both, the nature of the park and the adjacent stands. This article shows that the natural maintenance of balance in the predator-prey relationship is unlikely under these conditions and failure to allow for anthropogenic interference to regulate the number of ungulates in protected areas may result in an increase in the density of their population. Potential destruction of other valuable assets such as forest habitats may consequently follow.
Źródło:
Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2017, 78, 2
1732-9442
2082-8926
Pojawia się w:
Leśne Prace Badawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przepustowość szlaków turystycznych na Szczelińcu Wielkim i Błędnych Skałach w Parku Narodowym Gór Stołowych
Assessing the tourism carrying capacity of hiking trails in the Szczeliniec Wielki and Bledne Skaly in Stolowe Mts. National Park
Autorzy:
Rogowski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1291617.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
Gory Stolowe
ochrona przyrody
Park Narodowy Gor Stolowych
Szczeliniec Wielki
Bledne Skaly
pojemnosc turystyczna
szlaki turystyczne
przepustowosc
ruch turystyczny
monitoring
czujniki pyro-elektryczne
nature conservation
Tourism carrying capacity
tourist trails
tourist flows
pyro-electric sensors
Stołowe Mts.
National Park
Opis:
The objective of this study was to determine the tourism carrying capacity on hiking trails in the Szczeliniec Wielki and Błędne Skały. Those attractions are located in the Stołowe Mts. National Park of the Sudetes in the South-Western part of Poland along the border with the Czech Republic. The total area of the Stołowe Mts. NP is 6,340 ha and it contains around 100 km of marked hiking trails. Tourist traffic in the Szczeliniec Wielki and Błędne Skały has its peaks during weekends and holiday periods reaching mass tourism scales. For this reason it is important to establish a clear tourism carrying capacity and to ensure this capacity is not exceeded. In this study, tourism carrying capacity was estimated based on trail width measurements and observations on the visitors' behavior on trails. As a result an optimal distance between the visitors on a hiking trail was determined to be 4 meters of trail length per person. Whether the tourist carrying capacity was exceeded, was determined by calculating an index based on visitor data collected through the Monitoring System of tourist traffic (MStt). The MStt system consists of 38 infrared traffic counters (pyro-electric sensors) installed at the tourist trail entrances within the Stołowe Mts. National Park borders. Visitor data were aggregated into daily, monthly and annual reports, taking into account the direction of the visitors traffic on the studied hiking trails, i.e., entries only (IN), exits only (OUT) and total passings (IN+OUT). The tourist flow in Stołowe Mts. NP was characterized by its strong fluctuations over time with the carrying capacity index being exceeded only during long weekends and holiday periods. Additionally, the peak in traffic occurred around midday in spring and summer months. During those periods, the average traffic exceeded the hourly tourism carrying capacity by ca. 30%. Significant differences in tourist traffic were due the variability in visitor numbers, time of peak traffic and the dynamics of visitor numbers.
Źródło:
Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2019, 80, 2
1732-9442
2082-8926
Pojawia się w:
Leśne Prace Badawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6

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