Temat: Dual - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Some aspects of dual fueling of the middle class modern CI engines
Autorzy:: Stelmasiak, Z.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/242729.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2007
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: dual fuel
natural gas
gas injection
common rail
combustion process
Opis:: The paper presents results of studies on the dual fuel engine equipped with the Common Rail high pressure injection system and low pressure natural gas injection into the inlet collector. Impact of some regulation parameters of the feed system on the engine performance parameters was examined. Research of the pilot dose selection showed that the minimal size of the dose was limited to ca 12+13% of the nominal dose. It is a result of some troubles of the electromagnetic injector operation at short times of control. The effect of that is a notable deterioration of smoothness of the engine operation. However, electronic control of the injector opening timing enables to reduce the pilot dose size as the engine load is reduced. The research showed advantageous impact of the decreasing dose on the engine efficiency and exhaust gas toxicity at partial loads of the engine. The tests reconfirmed full usefulness of the system to combustion process optimization. A delay of the injection start at high engine loads enables to reduce nearly twice the NOx concentration in exhaust gas with insignificant decreasing, some 1+1.5%, of its efficiency. The used systems showed their high suitability to control charge quality in dual fuel engines, in traction applications in particular.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2007, 14, 4; 453-462
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Natural gas engines - problems and challenges
Autorzy:: Kowalewicz, A.
Wojtyniak, M.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/243241.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2007
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: combustion engine
natural gas
dual-fuel engine
combustion duration
knock
Opis:: At former KONES one of the co-authors presented a paper, is which general information about natural gas properties, reserves, production and distribution were given and application to SI and CI engines was presented, compared and discussed. It was shown, that more promising is dual-fuel CI engine. There is a lot of information on combustion, emissions and performances of dual-fuel natural gas engines, but there are also blank areas and controversial opinions, which were pointed out and discussed in this paper. For example: why combustion processes are delayed in comparison with combustion of diesel fuel only. It is also not clear whether noise of dual-fuel engine is higher than that of diesel engine or lower (there are contradictory data). These problems are shown and discussed in this paper. The proposal of further research is presented. Ignition and combustion in dual-fuel natural gas engines is yet not fully recognized, especially: combustion duration, mechanism at gaseous and condensed phase burning, kinetics and diffusion controlled combustion, noise, knock and cycle-by-cycle variation. Optimization of control parameters on account of efficiency and emissions is still an open problem. Influence of natural gas composition and its changes on engine performance and emissions still demand estimation.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2007, 14, 2; 273-282
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Badania wpływu parametrów wtrysku oleju napędowego na emisję cząstek stałych w dwupaliwowym doładowanym silniku zasilanym gazem naturalnym
Research on the impact of diesel injection parameters on particulate matters emission in a dual-fuel supercharged engine fueled with natural gas
Autorzy:: Skrzek, T.
Jarzyński, G.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/316253.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2018
Wydawca:: Instytut Naukowo-Wydawniczy "SPATIUM"
Tematy:: silnik dwupaliwowy
gaz naturalny
spalanie
dual fuel engine
natural gas
combustion
Opis:: W artykule zaprezentowane zostały wyniki badań dwupaliwowego, doładowanego silnika o zapłonie samoczynnym, zasilanego gazem naturalnym. Celem głównym prowadzonych badań było określenie wpływu parametrów wtrysku inicjującej zapłon dawki oleju napędowego tj.: wielkość oraz kąt początku wtrysku na emisję cząstek stałych. Badania wykazały, że przy stosowaniu podziału dawki oleju napędowego na dawkę pilotującą i główną, pomimo znaczącego (70%) udziału energetycznego paliwa gazowego w spalanej mieszaninie emisja cząstek stałych jest porównywalna a nawet większa od tej uzyskanej na paliwie standardowym. Wcześniejsze badania silnika dwupaliwowego wykazały, że istnieje wyraźna potrzeba stosowania podziału dawki oleju napędowego na dawkę pilotującą i dawkę główną. Podział ten w istotny sposób wpływa na przebieg wywiązywania się ciepła a zarazem stanowi skuteczną metodę redukcji maksymalnej szybkości narastania ciśnienia spalania, co pozwala na zwiększania udziału paliwa dodatkowego. Z punku widzenia emisji cząstek stałych podział taki nie jest korzystny. Uzyskane wyniki badań wskazują, że wielkości dawek pilotującej i głównej oraz ich kąt początku wtrysku w istotny sposób wpływają na warunki tworzenia się cząstek stałych.
The paper presents the results of research on dual-fuel, compression ignition engine, powered by natural gas. The main objective of the conducted research was to determine the impact of injection parameters initiating the ignition of a diesel oil dose, i.e.: the size and injection timing, on the emission of particulate matters. Studies have shown that when using a split of the diesel dose for the pilot and main dose, despite the significant (70%) share of natural gas in the mixture being combusted, the emission of particulate matters is comparable and even higher than that obtained on standard fuel. Previous studies of the dual-fuel engine showed that there is a clear need to divide the diesel dose into a pilot dose and the main dose. This division significantly affects the course of heat release, and at the same time is an effective method of reducing the maximum rate pressure rise, which allows increasing the share of gaseous fuel. From the point of view of particulate emissions, such division is counterproductive. The obtained results indicate that the values of pilot and main doses and their injection timing significantly affect the conditions of formation of particulate matters.
Źródło:: Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe; 2018, 19, 12; 233-237
1509-5878
2450-7725
Pojawia się w:: Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: Analysis of the possibility of using low speed twostroke dual-fuel engines for propulsion of sea-going vessels
Autorzy:: Giernalczyk, Mariusz
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/242311.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2019
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: natural gas
LNG carriers
low speed 2-stroke dual-fuel engines
Opis:: The use of gas/LNG to supply marine engines in addition to tangible economic benefits is also a method of limiting emissions of harmful substances into the atmosphere and meeting strict environmental protection regulations, especially in special areas. The technology of supplying liquid and gas fuels (Dual Fuel) is most easily used in four-stroke engines but the highest thermal efficiency is ensured by combustion two-stroke piston engines. However, in the first two-stroke dualfuel engines, the gas supply installation was more complicated than in the four-stroke engine. It resulted, among others from the necessity of compressing the gas to high pressures (15÷30 MPa), for which extremely energyconsuming multi-stage compression systems were needed. The complicated technical system is inherently prone to failures, which is why the dual-fuel low-speed two-stroke diesel engines remained for a long period in the design and experimental phase. In recent years, there has been a significant breakthrough thanks to the introduction of new solutions with the possibility of supplying two-stroke engines with low-pressure gas (less than 1.6 MPa). In recent years, many ships powered by two-stroke, dual-fuel internal combustion engines were commissioned. Some shipowners owning a fleet of LNG carriers with two-stroke diesel engines that so far have been powered only by liquid fuels have decided to adapt them to gas combustion. This required the adaptation of the engine for gas combustion and the expansion of the supply gas fuel system. This paper is an attempt to analyse the legitimacy of introducing two-stroke, dual-fuel internal combustion engines into the propulsion system and adaptation of engines that are already used to burn gas in them. It presents the changes introduced on one of the LNG gas carriers consisting in adapting the engine to gas combustion through modification of the cylinder head and fuel supply installation. Parameter results of the modified engines obtained during sea trials have been presented. Both advantages and disadvantages resulting from gas combustion have been pointed out. Finally, the possibility of this solution application to other LNG carriers was assessed.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2019, 26, 2; 45-52
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: Analysis concerning possibilities of reduction of toxic substances and co2 emission by use of dual fuel diesel engines for seagoing ships main propulsion
Autorzy:: Giernalczyk, M.
Górski, Z.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/244704.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2014
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: toxic substances
carbon dioxide
fuel consumption
dual fuel engines
natural gas
Opis:: The goal of the paper is to focus the problem of emission of toxic compounds e.g. NOx, SOx and CO2 from seagoing ships to environment. The VI Amendment to Marpol Convention concerning prevention against air pollution by seagoing ships brought into practice in May 19th 2005 forced ship owners to use means for reduction of environment harmful substances emission to atmosphere. Considerable reduction of these harmful substances can be use dual fuel diesel engines for ship propulsion. Dual fuel engines are fuelled by natural gas having methane as main component. Leading producers of marine diesel engines introduced into production diesel engines DF (Dual Fuel) type. These engines can be fuelled alternatively with natural gas or with heavy fuel oil and marine diesel oil. Today the propulsion by diesel engines fuelled with natural gas is the most popular on ships carrying natural gas cargo i.e. LNG carriers (Liquefied Natural Gas Carriers). Natural gas is freight in liquid form under atmospheric pressure in temperature -163 °C. Due to heat penetration into cargo tanks, the liquefied gas evaporates. Evaporated cargo BOF (Boil Off Gas) is used as a fuel in ship diesel engines. However, dual fuel engines are used on other types of ships not only on LNG carriers. A number of seagoing ships fuelled with natural gas are now under construction. For example container ship 9,000 TEU in Japan shipyard Kawasaki Heavy Industries or container ship 14,000 TEU in Korean shipyard Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering for company CMA-CGM. Ships fuelled with natural gas e.g. modern ferries are also built by Stocznia Remontowa Shipbuilding in Poland for Norwegian owner. Adaptation of presently operated ships for fuelling with natural gas is also considered.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2014, 21, 2; 77-82
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: Particulate matter emission from dual fuel diesel engine fuelled with natural gas
Autorzy:: Stelmasiak, Z.
Larisch, J.
Pielecha, J.
Pietras, D.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/260157.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2017
Wydawca:: Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:: dual fuel engine
natural gas
particulate matter
emission
opacity
Diesel engine
Opis:: The paper presents the results of examination of particulate matter emission from the Diesel engine FPT 1.3 MJT simultaneously fuelled with diesel oil and natural gas CNG. The basic premise for engine adaptation was the addition of a small amount of CNG to reduce exhaust gas opacity and particulate matter emission. At this assumption, diesel oil remained the basic fuel, with contribution amounting to 0,70-0,85 of total energy delivered to the engine. The dual fuel engine was examined using an original controller installed in the Diesel engine FPT 1.3 MJT which controlled the diesel fuel dose. The dose of the injected natural gas was controlled by changing the opening time of gas injectors at constant pressure in the gas collector. The examined issues included the exhaust gas opacity, and the total number and fractional distribution of the emitted particles. The measurements were performed at twenty selected measuring points corresponding to the New European Driving Cycle (NEDC) test. The performed tests have demonstrated a positive effect of gas addition on exhaust gas opacity and particulate matter emission. Depending on test conditions, the exhaust gas opacity was reduced by 10÷92%, and the total number of particles by 30÷40%. The performed tests have revealed that a small addition of gas can reduce the load of the DPF filter, extend its lifetime, and increase engine reliability. Longer time intervals between successive DPF filter regenerations improve ecological properties of the engine.
Źródło:: Polish Maritime Research; 2017, 2; 96-104
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:: Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:: Chosen problems of transport and vessel’s fuelling by liquefied natural gas
Autorzy:: Herdzik, J.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246950.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2018
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: natural gas
LNG fuelled vessel
dual fuel engine
LNG
boil-off gas
Opis:: It was presented the possibilities and ways of methane transport by sea. They are still searched new better possibilities of methane transport especially when the gas mining is at the sea. The advantages of using methane as marine fuel are discussed because it seems to be ecological and cheaper one. The lack of LNG bunkering network for vessels is the biggest problem to share methane as a marine fuel. Only a few ports inside the Baltic Sea area give such possibility. Of course, the network is under construction but the development goes too slowly to fulfil the International Maritime Organization (IMO) requirements on 2020 year. A challenge is to prevent failure during cargo operations, loading hose failure, pipe rupture, manifold leak, tank overflowing, or rupture etc. The risk of failure is increased due to very low temperature of liquid methane and the quick temperature change of all elements of cargo system during operations. The aim of the work was to show the indicated problems of vessel’s fuelling by LNG. It was discussed the methane slip during cargo operations and fuelling. The misfires during burning processes into the engines are the biggest problem due to very narrow window of methane self-ignition. It happens the misfiring or knocking cycles. It disturbs the correct work of the engine, resulting in quick engine malfunction or damage.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2018, 25, 2; 157-162
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:: Nitrogen oxides concentrations and heat release characteristics of the Perkins 1104D-E44TA dual-fuel engine running with natural gas and diesel
Autorzy:: Kurczyński, Dariusz
Łagowski, Piotr
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/263377.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2019
Wydawca:: Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz. Przemysłowy Instytut Motoryzacji
Tematy:: engine fuels
dual-fuel engine
natural gas
nitrogen oxides
heat release characteristics
Opis:: In the near future, natural gas may become a fuel, which will see increased use in powering internal combustion engines. Due to its properties, it can be used to power spark-ignition engines without major obstacles. Yet using natural gas to power compression-ignition engines proves to be more difficult. One of the possibilities are the dual-fuel compression-ignition engines running with gas fuel and diesel fuel, enabling ignition through compression and combustion of gas fuel. The article presents the heat release characteristics of the Perkins 1104D-E44TA engine powered by compressed natural gas and diesel fuel. Characteristics of heat release are an image of the combustion process. They affect the engine performance indicators. The determined heat release characteristics for a dual-fuel-powered engine were compared with the heat release characteristics for a diesel engine under the same operating conditions. An analysis of heat release characteristics was carried in the scope of their influence on the concentration of nitrogen oxides in the exhaust of the tested engine. The effect of the relative amount of heat released and the heat release rate during the combustion process in the Perkins 1104D-E44TA engine cylinder running dual-fuel with CNG+diesel on the concentration of nitrogen oxides in the exhaust, as compared to the values measured when running with diesel fuel only, was demonstrated. Higher share of natural gas in the total amount of energy supplied to the engine cylinders results in greater differences in the course of the combustion process and result in a greater reduction in the concentration of nitrogen oxides in the exhaust of the tested engine.
Źródło:: Archiwum Motoryzacji; 2019, 84, 2; 117-135
1234-754X
2084-476X
Pojawia się w:: Archiwum Motoryzacji
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:: The impact of the share of CNG on the combustion process in a dual-fuel compression-ignition engine with the common rail system
Autorzy:: Wierzbicki, S.
Śmieja, M.
Mikulski, M.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/242699.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2016
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: natural gas
dual-fuel compression-ignition engine
Common Rail system
combustion process
Opis:: The struggle against global warming necessitates the search for new sources of energy, which limit the emission of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. Among various fuels used to supply energy nowadays, the importance of natural gas is constantly growing. This is caused by the fact that this fuel is characterised by the lowest share of coal among all fossil fuels. Because of its properties, natural gas can be used directly to power spark-ignition engines. The use of this fuel for compression-ignition engines on the other hand is limited due to the high autoignition temperature of methane. Currently, research is being conducted in numerous centres on the possibility of using fuel gases to power CI engines operating in a dual-fuel system. The present article discusses the impact of the share of CNG in the supply dose on the operation of a CI engine. An engine with the Common Rail injection system programmed for mono-fuel operation was used in the research. Based on the conducted tests it has been proved that supplying this type of engine with fuel gas considerably changes the course of the combustion process, which is caused by the fact that the gas and air mixture present in the combustion chamber starts burning now of the autoignition of the first portion of liquid fuel. The obtained test results confirm the necessity to change the injection parameters of the pilot dose of diesel fuel (the timing angle of injection and the pressure of fuel) in cases when this type of engine operates in a dual-fuel system.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2016, 23, 2; 415-422
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:: Impact of engine control on the energetic inter change ability of diesel oil by gas in dual fuel GI engine
Autorzy:: Stelmasiak, Zdzisław
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/243872.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2013
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: dual fuel
engine control
natural gas
pilot dose
gas share
thermal efficiency
Opis:: A compression ignition engine fuelled simultaneously with two fuels: a fuel with low cetane number used as the main fuel, and Diesel oil used to initiation of ignition, is assumed to be called as a dual fuel engine. This system is perfectly suited to adaptation to supply of CNG gas in majority of compression ignition engines. Such adaptations can concern both an older engine equipped with classic injection system, and modern engine with common rail system. In traction engines, interchangeability of liquid fuel by the gas belongs to important issues, what is a condition of profitability of the adaptation and operation of dual fuel engines. In the paper are presented test results of the 1CA90 engine with piston pump to injection of liquid fuel, and a system with mixer to supply of the gas; and the SB3.1 engine equipped with common rail system and injection of the gas in area of the inlet valve. On the base of performed tests one has shown variability of energetic fraction of the CNG gas in total energy supplied to the engine. The tests were performed in complete field of variability of engine parameters, i.e. rotational speed and engine load. Obtained results have shown that in spite of decreasing fraction of the gas at partial loads of medium size traction engines, substantial reduction of operational consumption of the Diesel oil is possible. Due to significant differences in price of the CNG gas and the Diesel oil, it gives considerable savings in operational costs of the engines. It should encourage users of the engines to adaptation of the fuelling to the CNG gas. In the paper is presented a proposal of control system to dual fuel traction engine, from maintaining its performance parameters point of view.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2013, 20, 4; 425-434
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 11.

Tytuł:: Prototypowy silnik dwupaliwowy zasilany gazem CNG i olejem napędowym
Autorzy:: Kowalewicz, A.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/311706.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2011
Wydawca:: Instytut Naukowo-Wydawniczy "SPATIUM"
Tematy:: olej napędowy
gaz ziemny
silnik dwupaliwowy
diesel oil
natural gas
dual-fuel engine
Opis:: Gaz naturalny obok ropy naftowej i węgla jest najważniejszym nośnikiem energii. Ma zastosowanie w energetyce i – coraz częściej – w motoryzacji. Silniki dwupaliwowe były i są obecnie przedmiotem badań głównie w aspekcie zastosowania do napędu pojazdów, zwłaszcza autobusów. W artykule zaprezentowano charakterystyki emisji adaptowanego silnika turbodoładowanego z chłodnicą powietrza doładowywanego i recyrkulacji spalin chłodzonych wodą do zasilania dwupaliwowego: CNG i ON.
Źródło:: Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe; 2011, 12, 10; 241-248
1509-5878
2450-7725
Pojawia się w:: Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 12.

Tytuł:: Ways of adjusting the two-stroke diesel engine to be run on liquefied natural gas
Autorzy:: Giernalczyk, Mariusz
Łoński, Filip
Kaniak, Wojciech
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27315925.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2018
Wydawca:: STE GROUP
Tematy:: gaz ziemny
silnik dwupaliwowy Diesla
zbiornikowiec LNG
natural gas
dual fuel diesel engine
LNG carriers
Opis:: This article attempts at assessing the feasibility and validity of adjusting the two-stroke diesel engine to be fuelled by liquefied natural gas (LNG). It discusses a set of modifications introduced onto one of the ships carrying liquefied natural gas. These changes consisted in adjusting the engines of the main drive so that they can be fuelled by gas. This has been achieved by the modification of the cylinder head and fuel supply installation. Parameter results of the modified engines obtained during sea trials have been presented. Both advantages and disadvantages resulting from gas combustion have been pointed out. Ultimately, the authors of this article assess the applicability of this solution to other LNG carriers.
Źródło:: New Trends in Production Engineering; 2018, 1, 1; 317-324
2545-2843
Pojawia się w:: New Trends in Production Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 13.

Tytuł:: Effect of gas flow on combustion and exhaust emissions in a dual fuel natural gas engine
Autorzy:: Tomita, E.
Kawahara, N.
Ohuchi, S.
Komoda, T.
Sakane, A.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/244013.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2008
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: alternative fuel
dual fuel combustion system
natural gas
supercharged system
lean burn
gas flow
swirl
tumble
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2008, 15, 2; 519-527
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 14.

Tytuł:: The influence of natural gas additive on the smoke level generated by diesel engines
Wpływ dodatku gazu ziemnego na zadymienie spalin samochodowego silnika ZS
Autorzy:: Stelmasiak, Z.
Larisch, J.
Pietras, D.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/133937.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2015
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe Silników Spalinowych
Tematy:: dual fuelling
natural gas
natural gas share
opacity
dwupaliwowe zasilanie
gaz ziemny
udział gazu
zadymienie spalin
Opis:: The paper presents the results of investigations performed on a Fiat 1.3 MultiJet engine fueled with natural gas (CNG) and diesel oil. The primary aim was to determine the influence of a small additive of natural gas on the exhaust gas opacity under variable engine operating conditions. The tests were performed for the engine work points n–Mo (engine speed– torque) reproducing the NEDC cycle. The selection of the work points was carried out according to the criterion of greatest share in the NEDC homologation test, covering the entire engine field of work used in the realization of the test on a chassis dynamometer. In the tests, the authors applied different energy shares of natural gas in the range 15–35.6%. The smoke opacity was analyzed in the FSN and mass scales [mg/m³]. The results of the investigations may be used in the design of electronic controllers for natural gas engines and in the adaptation engines to CNG fueling.
W pracy przedstawiono wyniki badań silnika Fiat 1.3 MultiJet zasilanego dwupaliwowo – gazem ziemnym CNG i olejem napędowym. Podstawowym celem badań było określenie wpływu niewielkiego dodatku gazu ziemnego na zadymienie spalin w zmiennych warunkach pracy silnika. Badania przeprowadzono w punktach pracy silnika n–Mo (prędkość obrotowa – moment obrotowy) odwzorowujących test jezdny NEDC. Doboru punktów pomiarowych dokonano według kryterium największego udziału w teście homologacyjnym NEDC, obejmujących całe pole pracy silnika wykorzystywane przy realizacji testu wykonywanego na hamowni podwoziowej. W badaniach stosowano różne udziały energetyczne gazu w zakresie 15–35,6%. Analizowano zadymienie spalin w skali FSN i masowej [mg/m³]. Wyniki badań mogą być wykorzystane przy budowie elektronicznych sterowników silników gazowych i adaptacjach silnika do zasilania CNG.
Źródło:: Combustion Engines; 2015, 54, 2; 78-88
2300-9896
2658-1442
Pojawia się w:: Combustion Engines
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 15.

Tytuł:: Wpływ stopnia sprężania na wybrane parametry procesu spalania w silniku o zapłonie samoczynnym zasilanym dwupaliwowo gazem ziemnym i olejem napędowym
Effect of the compression ratio on selected combustion process parameters in a natural gas fuelled compression ignition engine operating in a dual-fuel mode
Autorzy:: Luft, S.
Skrzek, T.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/133813.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2013
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe Silników Spalinowych
Tematy:: stopień sprężania
silnik dwupaliwowy
proces spalania
gaz naturalny
compression ratio
dual-fuel engine
combustion process
natural gas
Opis:: Artykuł dotyczy zagadnień wpływu stopnia sprężania dwupaliwowego silnika o zapłonie samoczynnym zasilanego gazem naturalnym CNG na wybrane parametry procesu spalania. W ramach badań dokonano rejestracji przebiegu ciśnień w komorze spalania w funkcji obrotu wału korbowego dla różnych wartości stopnia sprężania. Zarejestrowane charakterystyki pozwoliły na wyznaczenie takich parametrów procesu spalania jak: ciśnienie maksymalne P_max, średnia szybkość narastania ciśnienia (∆p/∆α)_śr,maksymalna szybkość narastania ciśnienia (dp/dα)_max, w funkcji momentu obrotowego M, oraz stopnia wypalenia dawki x w funkcji obrotu wału korbowego α. Analiza uzyskanych wyników wykazuje silną ich zależność od wartości stopnia sprężania ε silnika dwupaliwowego.
The present paper relates to the problem of the effect of compression ratio of a dual-fuel compression ignition engine fuelled with natural gas (CNG) on selected combustion process parameters. In the course of investigation, there were registered pressure values in the combustion chamber versus crankshaft angle for various compression ratios. The obtained characteristics enabled to determine such combustion process parameters as: maximum pressure P_max, mean rate of pressure rise (∆p/∆α)_śr, maximum rate of pressure rise (dp/dα)_max, versus torque M, as well as fuel burnout ratio x versus crankshaft angle α. Analysis of the results indicates strong relationship between the above mentioned parameters and the compression ratio ε of a dual-fuel engine.
Źródło:: Combustion Engines; 2013, 52, 3; 931-935
2300-9896
2658-1442
Pojawia się w:: Combustion Engines
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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