Temat: municipal solid waste (MSW) - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Paper Components Effect on Hydraulic Characteristics of Biodegradable Municipal Solid Waste
Autorzy:: Hadinata, Febrian
Susanti, Betty
Soraya, Muthia
Silaban, Aprina Sriwita
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1838270.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2021
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:: biodegradable
density
MSW
municipal solid waste
paper
permeability
Opis:: Indonesian municipal solid waste (MSW) is dominated by biodegradable MSW (organic and paper). Due to the degradation process, the physical and hydraulic characteristics of these components can change. It is important to study the physical and hydraulic characteristics of MSW, because landslides occurred in several landfills in Indonesia after heavy rains. Field observations showed that landslides occur due to reduced paper components in the landfill (due to high recycling activities), and cause high percolation of water into the landfill. In the research, 38 samples consisting of two variants of MSW samples (organic and 80% organic + 20% paper), were prepared under the conditions of optimum moisture content. The organic sample of MSW is leaf, while the paper sample of MSW is newspaper, which were shredded to a diameter of about 1 cm. The tests of moisture content, bulk density (in the mould of permeameter), particle size distribution, and permeability were carried out on both sample variants for 90 days, with a test frequency of once in 5 days. The results showed that there was an increase in the moisture content and density, and a decrease in particle size and permeability in both variants of MSW sample. Organic MSW + paper has lower permeability and higher density than organic MSW. This requires further study, because a high paper recycling ratio can lead to a change in the landfill characteristics.
Źródło:: Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2021, 22, 2; 272-278
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Estimation of Methane Emissions from Mirash Municipal Solid Waste Sanitary Landfill, Differences between IPPC 2006 and LandGEM Method
Autorzy:: Dimishkovska, Biserka
Berisha, Afrim
Lisichkov, Kiril
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124901.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2019
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:: emissions
methane
municipal solid waste
MSW
sanitary landfill
Mirash
Opis:: This paper deals with the estimation of methane emissions from the Mirash municipal solid waste sanitary landfill. The methane emission was calculated according to two different methodologies, namely, IPCC 2006 and LandGEM. Within the framework of the research, the following parameters were evaluated: the amount of landfilled waste, landfill characteristics, and composition of landfilled waste as well as the climate conditions prevailing in the region. According to the IPCC methodology, the total amount of methane emitted from the Mirash landfill during the period 2006–2017 was 30.57 Giga grams (Gg), while according to the LandGEM methodology, the total amount of methane emitted from the Mirash landfill in the period 2006–2017 was 26.32 Giga grams (Gg). The total mass of CH₄ in the Mirash regional landfill for the years 2018–2025 is projected to be 53.74 Gg according to the IPCC method, while according to LandGEM method, the projection points to 50.74 Gg. This study was carried out for the sanitary landfill for solid waste management in Mirash, Prishtina Region, in the Republic of Kosovo, during the year of 2018.
Źródło:: Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2019, 20, 5; 35-41
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Hydrothermal Carbonization Kinetics of Lignocellulosic Municipal Solid Waste
Autorzy:: Putra, Herlian Eriska
Djaenudin, Djaenudin
Damanhuri, Enri
Dewi, Kania
Pasek, Ari Darmawan
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1839160.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2021
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:: activation energy
hydrothermal carbonization
lignocellulose
MSW
municipal solid waste
Opis:: Hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) is known as a thermochemical converting of wet biomass into a coal-like solid fuel (hydrochar). Hydrochar is easily crumbled. Because of hydrophobic properties, hydrochar is difficult to degrade by microorganisms. It has a calorific value comparable to lignite coal. In this study, hydrochar was made via converting the organic fraction of municipal solid waste through HTC at 190, 210, and 230°C for 30 min with feed to water ratio (FWR) 0.1, 0.2, 0.3. The feedstock processed includes food waste, paper, and wood waste, represented as a pseudo-component of the organic fraction of MSW. The high heating value (HHV), FTIR, as well as proximate and ultimate analyses were applied both to feedstock and hydrochar. The results showed that the energy density of hydrochar was elevated with increasing HTC temperature. The energy densification ratio and heating value increased by approximately 1.0–1.32 and 30%, respectively compared to raw feedstock. The lower yields of hydrochar were obtained at higher temperature. The typical char yields for lignocellulosic material range between 62–63 wt% at 190 °C and reduce to 54–57 wt% at 230 °C. Furthermore, a preliminary study of kinetic model for lignocellulose decomposition was conducted. This model was based on the mass loss rate of the lignocellulose compound in HTC of MSW. Three first-order reactions were given to illustrate the hydrochar yield at of 190, 210, and 230°C. The activation energy of lignocellulose decomposition was 76.26 kJ/mol, 51.86 kJ/mol, 12,23 kJ/mol for lignin, cellulose, and hemicellulose decomposition, respectively.
Źródło:: Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2021, 22, 3; 188-198
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: Municipal Solid Waste Landfill Leachate Treatment by Phragmites australis, Typha latifolia and Scirpus validus through Constructed Wetlands
Autorzy:: Sial, Taufique Ahmed
Teewno, Abdul Majid
Memon, Sheeraz Ahmed
Mahar, Rasool Bux
Korai, M. Safar
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24202906.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2023
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:: MSW
municipal solid waste
landfill leachate
contamination
CWs
phytoremediation
macrophytes
sustainability
Opis:: A sustainable performance evaluation of pilot-scale was carried through horizontal sub-surface Constructed Wetlands system for treating the leachate from constructed Municipal Solid Waste Landfill at Institute of Environmental Engineering and Management, Mehran University of Engineering and Technology Jamshoro. The CWs were planted with Phragmites australis, Typha latifolia and Scirpus validus with sand and gravel. The leachate had been treated with two different cycles, first cycle was performed in the winter season whereas second cycle in summer, to differentiate the performance with seasonal variation. Chemical parameters of leachate pH, Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD), Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), Total Suspended Solids TSS, Ammonia-nitrogen (NH3-N), Nitrate-nitrogen (NO3-N), Total Phosphate PO43- (TP) and heavy metals, Lead (Pb) and Copper (Cu) were tested with intervals of certain weeks. The tests result showed that all parameters experienced a considerable reduction in their concentrations. Significant reduction efficiencies were recorded for parameters, BOD with 53–82%, COD with 32–46%, TSS with 59–75%, NH3-N with 90–92%, NO3-N with 85–87%, and TP with 48–64%, and heavy metals Pb and Cu with 28–48% respectively in four weeks of the first cycle by all three plants. Whereas, in the second cycle, the removal efficiencies of BOD 78–93%, COD 63–76%, TSS 52–83%, NH3-N 90–91% and NO3-N 91–92% and heavy metals Pb and Cu with 21–58% respectively in five weeks were observed by all three plants. Along with the experimentation, United Nations Sustainable Development Goals UN SDGs are also highlighted. This study helps achieving tremendous SDGs accompanying treatment of leachate.
Źródło:: Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2023, 24, 6; 303--314
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: Efficiency of MSW compost for reducing uptake of heavy metals by plant
Autorzy:: Özbaş, E. E.
Özcan, H. K.
Ongena, A.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/206924.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2016
Wydawca:: Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:: MSW
municipal solid waste
compost
sewage sludge
metale ciężkie
odpady komunalne
osad ściekowy
Opis:: Municipal solid waste (MSW) compost supplied from the Istanbul Solid Waste Recycling and Composting Facility was used to amend soil samples collected within the boundaries of Istanbul. Cat grass (Dactylis glomerata cat grass) seeds were sown in the prepared samples. Plant development was observed for 90 days. pH, Cd, Cu and Ni concentrations in plant samples were measured at the end of every month. Concentrations of forms of Cd, Cu and Ni forms in soil were determined at the beginning and at the end of 90 day period (with sequential extraction). The effect of MSW compost on the transfer of Cd, Cu and Ni from the soil to the plants and the change in the forms of heavy metals in soil was determined. Results of sequential extraction showed that, adding compost into the soil changed the forms of these metals in soil. Plant uptake of Cd decreased, however, those of Ni and Cu increased. Cu concentration in plants that grew in soil with 3 wt. % of compost added reached 136.4 μg/kg.
Źródło:: Environment Protection Engineering; 2016, 42, 4; 87-96
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:: Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: Economic and Ecological Assessment of Transport of Various Types of Waste
Autorzy:: Guzdek, Sylwia
Malinowski, Mateusz
Religa, Arkadiusz
Liszka, Daniel
Petryk, Agnieszka
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/123958.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2020
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:: waste management
WM
municipal solid waste
MSW
wastes from construction
wastes from demolition
waste transport
life cycle assessment
LCA
Opis:: The amount of generated waste has been increasing for several years in Poland. There is a lot of research in the field of the environmental and economic evaluation of waste treatment processes. Waste transport is considered to be one of the most important elements of waste management (WM), because it integrates the whole WM system. The environmental impact of waste transport is rising (emissions to air). The European Union introduced provisions on the principle of proximity in the Waste Framework Directive. This principle suggests that waste should generally be transported, treated or disposed of as near to its place of origin as possible. The main aim of the study was to perform an ecological and technical-economic analysis of transportation of selected types of waste (mixed municipal solid waste, construction and demolition waste, separately collected waste called: segregation). The research applied data obtained from a municipal enterprise operating in the South Poland. SimaPro 8.1 software with Ecoinvent 3.3 database was employed to calculate the environmental impact. As a result of the analysis, it was found that the transportation of 1 Mg construction waste had twice as much negative impact on the environment as transportation of 1 Mg mixed municipal waste and segregated waste. This is connected with higher fuel consumption per 1 Mg of transported construction waste and twice the distance that an average hooklift truck must cover in order to collect 1 Mg of construction waste.
Źródło:: Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2020, 21, 5; 19-26
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:: Badanie wpływu zbrylonych popiołów ze spalarni odpadów komunalnych na własności zawiesin popiołowo--wodnych
Effect of addition of compacted MSW fly ash on to properities of fly ash-water pastes
Autorzy:: Kępys, W.
Piotrowski, Z.
Wisła-Walsh, E.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/350226.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2005
Wydawca:: Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:: popioły lotne
zawiesiny popiołowo-wodne
granulacja
termiczne unieszkodliwianie odpadów komunalnych
fly ash
mixture of fly ash-water
granulation
municipal solid waste
MSW
disposal plant
Opis:: Zawiesiny sporządzone z konwencjonalnych popiołów lotnych stosuje się z powodzeniem w technologiach górniczych do podsadzki samozestalającej, do doszczelniania zrobów czy w profilaktyce przeciwpożarowej. Wykorzystanie w ten sposób popiołów powstających w czasie termicznego unieszkodliwiania odpadów komunalnych jest niemożliwe ze względu na ich własności chemiczne (odpad niebezpieczny). Zbrylanie tego typu odpadów, a zwłaszcza ich granulacja z cementem i/lub specjalnymi dodatkami, zmniejsza wymywalność wielu jonów toksycznych, co umożliwia ich zastosowanie jako dodatku do mieszaniny samozestalającej. Celem niniejszej pracy jest określenie wpływu dodawania zgranulowanych popiołów ze spalania odpadów komunalnych na własności zawiesin popiołowo-wodnych przed zestaleniem i po zestaleniu.
Dense mixtures of conventional fly ashes and water are utilized in many modern mining operations as an underground mine paste backfill, structural fills, fire prevention. The use of MSW fly ashes in such operations are limited as a result of their chemical composition. In this case, the compaction process, accomplished with the use of binder such as Portland cement and/or others, immobilizes the reactive components of this waste and results in the formation of strong granules which remain impervious to leaching. This unables addition of compacted waste to the mixture of fly ash-water. The main purpose of this paper is to evaluate the influence of addition of compacted MSW fly ashes on the properties of fresh and hardened fly ash-water pastes.
Źródło:: Górnictwo i Geoinżynieria; 2005, 29, 4; 63-72
1732-6702
Pojawia się w:: Górnictwo i Geoinżynieria
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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