- Tytuł:
- Organic Moulding Sands for Production of Large-Size Castings
- Autorzy:
-
Major-Gabryś, K.
Hosadyna-Kondracka, M. - Powiązania:
- https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/382360.pdf
- Data publikacji:
- 2019
- Wydawca:
- Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
- Tematy:
-
innovative foundry technologies
innovative materials
moulding sand
organic binder
furfuryl resin
hardener
alkyd resin
alphaset process
innowacyjne technologie odlewnicze
materiały innowacyjne
piasek formierski
spoiwo organiczne
żywica furfurylowa
utwardzacz
żywica alkidowa - Opis:
- Recently, some major changes have occurred in the structure of the European foundry industry, such as a rapid development in the production of castings from compacted graphite iron and light alloys at the expense of limiting the production of steel castings. This created a significant gap in the production of heavy steel castings (exceeding the weight of 30 Mg) for the metallurgical, cement and energy industries. The problem is proper moulding technology for such heavy castings, whose solidification and cooling time may take even several days, exposing the moulding material to a long-term thermal and mechanical load. Owing to their technological properties, sands with organic binders (synthetic resins) are the compositions used most often in industrial practice. Their main advantages include high strength, good collapsibility and knocking out properties, as well as easy mechanical reclamation. The main disadvantage of these sands is their harmful effect on the environment, manifesting itself at various stages of the casting process, especially during mould pouring. This is why new solutions are sought for sands based on organic binders to ensure their high technological properties but at the same time less harmfulness for the environment. This paper discusses the possibility of reducing the harmful effect of sands with furfuryl binders owing to the use of resins with reduced content of free furfuryl alcohol and hardeners with reduced sulphur content. The use of alkyd binder as an alternative to furfuryl binder has also been proposed and possible application of phenol-formaldehyde resins was considered.
- Źródło:
-
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2019, 3; 99-105
1897-3310
2299-2944 - Pojawia się w:
- Archives of Foundry Engineering
- Dostawca treści:
- Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł