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Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3
Tytuł:
Superweniencja psychofizyczna
Autorzy:
Kurek, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/429130.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie
Tematy:
supervenience
mind-body problem
explanation
intentionality
Jaegwon Kim
causation
Opis:
The aim of this article is two-fold. First, a critical presentation of the concept of supervenience is carried out. In this context, three basic types of supervenience are presented: weak, strong, and global. It is argued that the most useful types of supervenience are its strong, and global versions. Second, a broader analysis of the usefulness of supervenience is undertaken. It is argued that it is a very „flexible” concept, which allows for a variety of different solutions to the philosophical issue of the mind. However, the aforementioned flexibility can be limited by additional philosophical assumptions. Moreover, supervenience allows to augment traditional philosophical investigations concerning the mind with results of empirical findings of such sciences as psychology, or neuroscience. In this context it is argued that supervenience is a „third way” in the philosophical study of the mind.
Źródło:
Semina Scientiarum; 2011, 10
1644-3365
Pojawia się w:
Semina Scientiarum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Idea emergencji – zarys ogólny
The Idea of Emergence – an Overview
Autorzy:
Maziarka, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/690570.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Copernicus Center Press
Tematy:
emergence
emergentism
dynamic systems
causality
mind-body problem
downward causation
Opis:
This article has an introductory character and systematizes the topic. It introduces the idea of emergence which is currently enjoying something of a renaissance and aims to bring order to the terminology associated with this idea. The article concerns the very beginning of the formation of emergentism and its intuitive understanding. It also presents the main concepts of representative authors of emergentism (S. Alexander, CL Morgan, Ch. D. Broad) as well as the numerous characteristics of emergence (synchronic and diachronic emergence, weak and strong emergence). The article concludes with a systematization of meanings and contexts in which the concept of emergence occurs.
Źródło:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce; 2013, 52; 131-177
0867-8286
2451-0602
Pojawia się w:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rogera Sperry’ego teoria świadomości
Roger Sperrys theory of consciousness
Autorzy:
Bremer, Józef
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/690952.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Copernicus Center Press
Tematy:
emergent interactionism
unity of consciousness
macro- and micro-determination
mentalism
mind-body problem
theories of emergence
downward causation
supervenience
Opis:
Roger W. Sperry (1913–1994) received the Nobel Prize for Physiology in 1981 for his outstanding scientific achievements in connection with the study of people with severed brain commissures. Sperry linked the results of his research to philosophical considerations pertaining to the conscious mind of human beings and its place in the natural sciences. He was interested in the philosophical question of whether or not the severing of the cerebral hemispheres constituted a violation of the unity of consciousness. Sperry’s explanatory account of mind-body (mind-brain) interaction forms part of a broadly construed theory of emergent interactionism – one that also purports to guarantee the unity of consciousness. In this article, I first present an intellectual profile of Sperry, outlining the evolution of his philosophical-scientific analyses. I then outline the emergence and flourishing of theories of emergence, along with the elements essentially associated with them. Using this as a basis, I go on to consider Sperry’s account of emergent interaction more closely, focusing on his understanding of downward causation. In conclusion, I show how his theory corresponds to a version of emergent interactionism, and seek to address some criticisms leveled against it. I also aim to establish how far this theory can be said to answer the question of the conscious character of mental states.
Źródło:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce; 2017, 63; 133-166
0867-8286
2451-0602
Pojawia się w:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3

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