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    Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3
    Tytuł:
    Pomiędzy etyką zawodową służb mundurowych a „psychologią zła”. Wyzwania edukacji etycznej na tle psychospołecznych kontekstów etycznego ryzyka
    Between the professional ethics of the armed services and the „psychology of evil”. Challenges of ethics education against the background of psychosocial contexts of ethical risk
    Autorzy:
    Męczkowska-Christiansen, Astrid
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32304164.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Fundacja PSC
    Tematy:
    ethics education
    military ethics
    ethical risk
    psychosocial determinants of ethical risk
    Opis:
    The article undertakes an analysis of ethical risk factors, understood as contexts for the emergence of unethical behavior, attitudes and modes of conduct among representatives of the uniformed services. Identification of the mentioned factors, made on the basis of meta-analysis of empirical studies and other data sourcing from research and analysis of conducted by various authors, brought an attempt to answer the question somewhat provocatively posed by the researcher of the problem of situational character transformations on the ground of social psychology - Philip Zimbardo, which reads, „Why do good people do evil”? In this context, the task was undertaken to implement certain research problems falling within the field of Zimbardo’s „psychology of evil” into the area of interdisciplinary-oriented research on military ethics. The analyses carried out served as a basis for the formulation of general conclusions and recommendations in the field of ethical training of representatives of the uniformed services.
    Źródło:
    Alcumena. Pismo Interdyscyplinarne; 2023, 4(16); 255-267
    2719-9851
    Pojawia się w:
    Alcumena. Pismo Interdyscyplinarne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Józefa M. Bocheńskiego elementarz etyki wojskowej
    Autorzy:
    Niepsuj, Jerzy
    Andrzejuk, Artur
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1966053.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-12-30
    Wydawca:
    Naukowe Towarzystwo Tomistyczne
    Tematy:
    Józef Bocheński
    etyka
    etyka wojskowa
    tomizm
    męstwo
    Ethics
    military ethics
    Thomism
    bravery
    Opis:
    Military ethics as one of a „special ethics” is built, according to Bocheński, on morally obvious right to self-defense and obligation to defend the closest people. It is related to patriotism understood as love of the country, love is a prominent value in defense of which man is willing to sacrifice his life. With regard to characteristics of a soldier Bocheński suggests the following shape of skills and virtues proper for a military job: of prime importance is bravery, connected rather with heroism and honour than with patience and persistence. Also, virtues demanded for the process of taking decision are, as Bocheński claims, key for all militaries regardless their rank, because even the lowest, a private soldier has to decide. When it comes to taking decision, the most essential is a set of skills and values which enable its accurate conduct. Apart from suitable knowledge and skills there are wisdom and prudence as the most important virtues in taking decision. The most significant virtues of superiors, according to Bocheński, are integrity and justice, generosity and humility. Integrity means respect for law. Justice regulates all human relations. Generosity is related to a task of being a superior, and always to some socially important good, furthermore, it is a task of a superior to guide toward that important good. Humility, hence, is a condition to judge themselves and the others properly, what is indispensable for managing people. Taking decisions and superiority are related to a question of military obedience. Ethical fundament of that obedience is common good, to which army is subordinated. That common good is a principle which joins efforts of both, superiors and subordinates. The first condition of obedience is conviction that all members of community serve the same common goal. Order received from a su-perior can be a decision held at one of its stage. There are situations when an order speaks only about the task of planned activity, or it can indicate a set of means available or it may just order so-me action. The virtue of obedience means that we do not question and ponder on particular stages of a process of decision performed by superior but proceed as effectively as possible until the task is fulfilled. In his military ethics Józef Bocheński promotes the ethos of Polish soldier as a knight, hence the spiritual culture is a matter of prime importance in the army. It is crucial to develop this culture within a proper, which is humanist, frame. Advanced development of military technology must be accompanied by a care for advanced moral development.
    Źródło:
    Rocznik Tomistyczny; 2020, 1, 9; 393-404
    2300-1976
    Pojawia się w:
    Rocznik Tomistyczny
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wpływ zmieniającej się przestrzeni społeczno-kulturowej na aksjologię sił zbrojnych
    Changing the Influence of Socio-Cultural Space in the Armed Forces Axiology
    Autorzy:
    Świniarski, Janusz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/418391.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Marynarki Wojennej. Wydział Nauk Humanistycznych i Społecznych
    Tematy:
    civilization of knowledge and information
    cognitive civilization
    the civilization of killing
    war
    antiwar
    "operations other than war"
    responsibility that protect ("r2p")
    military ethics
    ethics warrior
    Opis:
    The author indication of the impact of the changing socio-cultural space for axiology forces begin by recalling the selected and most synthetic characteristics. Summons characteristics Alvin Toffler, Michael Hempoliński and John G. Bloch and design philosophy of Immanuel Kant as the basis for the so-called theory of "democratic peace". They all involve some degree with the demands of changes in the axiology of the armed forces of universal disarmament to reduce the mass killing, including the armed forces. Recalling further recognition of military sociology which states, that modern armies of Western civilization and the liberal-democratic socio-cultural space noticeable is the transition from the army as an institution for the Army as an organization is trying to point out the differences between the types of axiological functioning of the armed forces. Based on the above, the conclusion suggests and recommends a new paradigm of the warrior ethic, "the intellectual in uniform and without", in the civilizations of cognitive functioning and acting under the responsibility to protect ("R2P") from genocide, ethnic cleansing and war crimes, and crimes against humanity.
    Źródło:
    Colloquium; 2014, 6, 1; 7-28
    2081-3813
    2658-0365
    Pojawia się w:
    Colloquium
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3

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