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Wyszukujesz frazę "surface microstructure" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Study on Improvement of Surface Properties of Low Carbon Steel Using Laser Cladding
Autorzy:
Kim, Cheol-Woo
Yoo, Hyo-Sang
Jeon, Jae-Yeol
Cho, Kyun-Taek
Choi, Se-Weon
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048888.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
laser cladding
vickers hardness
microstructure
surface treatment
Opis:
Laser cladding is a method that can be applied to repair the crack and break on the mold and die surfaces, as well as generate new attributes on the surface to improve toughness, hardness, and corrosion resistance. It is used to extend the life of the mold. It also has the advantages of superior bonding strength and precision coating on a local area compared with the conventional thermal spraying technology. In this study, we investigated the effect of cladding on low carbon alloy steel using 18%Cr-2.5%Ni-Fe powder (Rockit404), which showed high hardness on the die surface. The process conditions were performed in an argon atmosphere using a diode laser source specialized for 900-1070 nm, and the output conditions were 5, 6, and 10 kW, respectively. After the cladding was completed, the surface coating layer’s shape, the hardness according to the cross-section’s thickness, and the microstructure were analyzed.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2021, 66, 4; 1033-1036
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Cylindrical Elements from Steel 38Mn6 after Continuous Induction Heating
Autorzy:
Smalcerz, A.
Barglik, J.
Kuc, D.
Ducki, K.
Wasiński, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/355950.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
induction heating
computer simulation
induction surface hardening
microstructure
Opis:
The paper deals with the influence of induction surface hardening on the microstructure and mechanical properties of cylindrical elements made of steel 38Mn6. The first stage was based on computer simulation of the induction hardening process. The second stage - experiments were provided on laboratory stand for induction surface hardening located at the Silesian University of Technology. Microstructure tests were conducted on light and scanning microscopes. The hardness penetration pattern and thickness of hardened layer were marked. It was found that due to properly chosen parameters of the process, the appropriate properties and thickness of hardened layer were achieved.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2016, 61, 4; 1969-1974
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Microstructure and Properties Evaluation of Ductile Cast Iron Subjected to Hot Plastic Deformation and Ambient Temperature Compression
Autorzy:
Chaus, Alexander S.
Čaplovič, Ľubomír
Pokrovskii, Artur I.
Sobota, Robert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28032472.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
ductile iron
plastic deformation
microstructure
properties
fracture surface
Opis:
The as-cast microstructure of ductile cast iron (DI) was investigated using light microscopy (LM) and SEM techniques. Further the influence of hot plastic extrusion at 1000°C with plastic strain in the range of 20-60-80% on the transformation of the as-cast microstructure and on the mechanical properties was studied. Besides this, the microstructure of DI subjected to hot extrusion after the fracture of the corresponding samples induced by compression tests was thoroughly investigated. It was found that compression had a dramatic influence on a shear deformation and hence shear fracture of the compressed samples. It was shown that the shear fracture of the hot deformed ductile iron is accompanied by the occurrence of a narrow zone of severe plastic deformation. The fracture surfaces of the extruded samples subjected to the tensile tests and the compression tests were examined.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2023, 68, 2; 639--648
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fabrication of Surface Layer Enriched with Zinc on AlSi17 Aluminium Cast Alloy by Hot-Dip Galvanizing
Autorzy:
Bucki, Tomasz
Bolibruchová, Dana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/106949.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
aluminium alloy
zinc
surface layer
hot-dip galvanizing
microstructure
microhardnes
Opis:
The paper deals with the fabrication of the surface layer enriched with Zn on AlSi17 aluminium alloy to modify the microstructure and surface properties of the alloy. The continuous surface layer was fabricated on the AlSi17 substrate by the hot-dip galvanizing of AlSi17 for 15min in a Zn bath heated to 450°C. The thickness of the layer was about 100 μm. The layer was characterised by a multi-component microstructure containing the regions of a solid solution of Al in Zn and dendrites of a eutectoid composed of a solid solution of Al in Zn and a solid solution of Zn in Al. In the layer, fine particles of Si with a regular shape were distributed. The results indicated that these Si particles formed by the action of Zn on the eutectic Si precipitations in the AlSi17 substrate. In the microstructure, large primary Si crystals and multi-phase precipitations, originating from the substrate, were also observed. The surface layer had much higher microhardness than the AlSi17 substrate. The results showed that hot-dip galvanizing can be used to modify the microstructure and properties of the surface layer of AlSi17. The study indicates the possibility of conducting further research on the fabrication of joints between AlSi17 and other metallic materials using a Zn interlayer fabricated by hot-dip galvanizing.
Źródło:
Journal of Casting & Materials Engineering; 2019, 3, 4; 67-70
2543-9901
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Casting & Materials Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of the surface layer mikrostructure of high carbon alloy steel after laser modification
Ocena mikrostruktury warstwy wierzchniej wysokowęglowej stali stopowej po modyfikacji laserowej
Autorzy:
Paczkowska, M.
Kinal, G.
Rewolińska, A.
Wojciechowski, Ł.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/335340.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Przemysłowy Instytut Maszyn Rolniczych
Tematy:
surface layer
microstructure
laser alloying
warstwa wierzchnia
mikrostruktura
stopowanie laserowe
Opis:
This paper refers to surface layer microstructure of high carbon steel strengthened by laser heat treatment. The aim of this research was to evaluate the influence of the laser heat treatment conditions on microstructure and hardness of the surface layer of high carbon alloy steel. Laser modification consist in alloying the surface layer with boron. Molecular CO2 continuous Triumph laser type 7/)Wwith 2,6 kW output power and TEM0,1 mode was used. Laser beam power density from 160 to 900 W/mm2 and laser beam velocity from 4,5 to 22,7 mm/s were applied during treatment. The research results allow to state, that boron average atomic concentration in the alloyed zone was 13% and did not exceed 20%. Nevertheless, it is enough for appearing the eutectic mixture (α+Fe2B). The alloyed zone was almost entirely homogenous and very fine-crystalline, especially near the surface. Areas with dendritic microstructure were found also. The thickness of the alloyed zone increased from 0,15 to 0,4 mm with increasing laser beam power density from 160 to 850 W/mm2 and decreased from 0,25 to 0,1 mm with increasing laser beam velocity from 4,5 to 22,7 mm/s. The average hardness of alloyed zone was in range of: 1100÷1600 HV 65. The average hardness of the hardened zone from the solid state did not exceed 1000 HV 65. The strengthen of alloyed (boronized) zone by the hardened zone from the solid state in the surface layer of high carbon alloy steel was observed to approx. 1 mm from surface. Existence of the hardened zone from the solid state after laser boronizing (as opposite to diffusion boronizing) should favor gentle changes of the internal stresses in the cross section of the surface layer of treated steel, which has a great importance in case of durability and reliability of the particular machine part.
Artykuł dotyczy umocnionej za pomocą laserowej obróbki cieplnej mikrostruktury warstwy wierzchniej stali wysokowęglowej. Celem tych badań była ocena wpływu warunków laserowej obróbki cieplnej na mikrostrukturę i twardość warstwy wierzchniej wysokowęglowej stali stopowej. Modyfikacja laserowa polegała na stopowaniu warstwy wierzchniej borem. Do badań wykorzystano laser molekularny CO2 typ 7/)Wo maksymalnej mocy 2,6 kW i modzie TEM0,1. Podczas obróbki zastosowano gęstość mocy wiązki laserowej od 160 do 900 W/mm2 oraz prędkość jej posuwu od 4,5 do 22,7 mm/s. Wyniki badań pozwoliły stwierdzić, że średnia atomowa zawartość boru w strefie stopowanej wynosiła 13% (zawartość boru nie przekraczała 20%). Niemniej jednak, jest to wystarczająco dużo, aby powstała mieszanina eutektyczna (α+Fe2B). Strefa stopowana charakteryzowała się (prawie całkowicie) jednorodną mikrostrukturą i była bardzo drobnokrystaliczna, w szczególności przy powierzchni. Zaobserwowano również obszary z dendrytami. Grubość strefy stopowanej zwiększała się od 0,15 do 0,4 mm wraz ze wzrostem zastosowanej gęstości mocy wiązki laserowej od 160 do 850 W/mm2 oraz zmniejszała się od 0,25 do 0,1 mm wraz ze zwiększaniem prędkości wiązki laserowej od 4,5 do 22,7 mm/s. Średnia twardość strefy stopowanej była w zakresie od 1100 do 1600 HV 65. Średnia twardość strefy zahartowanej ze stanu stałego nie przekraczała 1000 HV 65. Umocnienie strefy stopowanej (borowanej) przez zahartowaną strefę ze stanu stałego w warstwy wierzchniej wysokowęglowej stali stopowe wnosiła ok. 1 mm od powierzchni. Obecność strefy zahartowanej ze stanu stałego po borowaniu laserowym (w przeciwieństwie do borowania dyfuzyjnego) sprzyjać powinna występowaniu łagodnych zmian naprężeń własnych na przekroju poprzecznym warstwy wierzchniej obrabianej stali, co szczególnie jest ważne w przypadku trwałości i niezawodności części maszyn.
Źródło:
Journal of Research and Applications in Agricultural Engineering; 2016, 61, 1; 61-65
1642-686X
2719-423X
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Research and Applications in Agricultural Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Advances in Surface Engineering Using TIG Processing to Incorporate Ceramic Particulates into Low Alloy and Microalloyed Steels – A Review
Autorzy:
Munoz-Escalona, Patricia
Mridha, Shahjahan
Baker, Thomas Neville
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2123288.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
microstructure
microhardness
steels
surface engineering
TIG melting
preheat
carbide particulates
Opis:
The application of surface engineering techniques to improve the surface properties of carbon steels using high powered lasers for transformation hardening and surface melting is well established. Based on this previous research, a tungsten inert gas torch (TIG) technique has more recently been explored for the surface modification of steels, as a much cheaper option to lasers. In the present research, initial studies compared the preheat temperature recorded on a low alloy steel with Ar, He and N protective shielding gases over a single track length. The effect of overlapping 17 tracks on the temperature variation for three different gases was also explored. These studies lead to Ar being the chosen gas for the next stages of the work. During TIG processing, incorporation of fine TiC or SiC ceramic particulates into the liquid steel was investigated, with the aim of obtaining a uniformly high hardness in a crack and porous- free melt zone of sufficient length and depth to provide improved wear resistance over the parent steel. TiC particulates of 45-100µm size were preplaced on a low alloy steel, and following TIG processing, the hardness increased from the as-received steel value of ~200 Hv to~800 Hv, due to some dissolution and re-precipitation of TiC particulates. The incorporation of the more economic SiC particulates of ∼5μm or ∼75 μm size preplaced on a microalloyed steel was investigated. Single track surface zones were melted by a tungsten inert gas torch, and the effect of two energy inputs, 420 and 840 Jmm−1, compared. The results showed that the samples melted using 420 Jmm−1 were crack-free. Analytical microstructural and XRD studies established that both sizes of SiC particulates dissolved, and that some of the hardness increase recorded was due to formation of a high carbon martensite. A potential method of decreasing SiC particulate dissolution by generating a high Fe–Si liquid, thereby retaining the ceramic in the microalloyed steel after processing, was found to show promise.
Źródło:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2021, 15, 3; 88--98
2299-8624
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Microscopic Analysis of Layers Containing Mg2Si and Mg17Al12 Phases Fabricated on AZ91 Through Thermochemical Treatment
Autorzy:
Mola, R.
Cieślik, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/380750.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
surface treatment
magnesium alloy
modified surface layer
microstructure
obróbka powierzchniowa
stop magnezu
warstwa powierzchniowa zmodyfikowana
mikrostruktura
Opis:
The thermochemical treatment applied to improve the surface properties of AZ91 consisted in heating the material in contact with AlSi10Mg powder at 445 oC for 30 min. During heat treatment process the powder was held under pressure to facilitate the diffusion of the alloying elements to the substrate and, accordingly, the formation of a modified layer. Two pressures, 1 MPa and 5 MPa, were tested. The resultant layers, containing hard Mg2Si and Mg17Al12 phases, were examined using an optical microscope and a scanning electron microscope equipped with an energy-dispersive X-ray spectrometer (EDS). The experimental data show that the layer microstructure was dependent on the pressure applied. A thicker, three-zone layer (about 200 μm) was obtained at 1 MPa. At the top, there were Mg2Si phase particles distributed over the Mg17Al12 intermetallic phase matrix. The next zone was a eutectic (Mg17Al12 and a solid solution of Al in Mg) with Mg2Si phase particles embedded in it. Finally, the area closest to the AZ91 substrate was a eutectic not including the Mg2Si phase particles. By contrast, the layer produced at a pressure of 5 MPa had lower thickness of approx. 150 μm and a two-zone structure. Mg2Si phase particles were present in both zones. In the upper zone, Mg2Si phase particles were regularly distributed over the Mg17Al12 intermetallic phase matrix. The lower zone, adjacent to the AZ91, was characterized by a higher volume fraction of Mg2Si phase particles distributed over the matrix composed mainly of Mg17Al12. The alloyed layers enriched with Al and Si had much higher hardness than the AZ91 substrate.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2019, 3; 119-124
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Structural Stability of the Fe36 Co36 Si19 B5 Nb4 Bulk Amorphous Alloy
Stabilność struktury masywnego stopu amorficznego Fe36 Co36 Si19 B5 Nb4
Autorzy:
Nabiałek, M.
Pietrusiewicz, P.
Szota, M.
Dobrzańska-Danikiewicz, A.
Lesz, S.
Dośpiał, M.
Błoch, K
Oźga, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/354967.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
bulk amorphous alloys
surface
diffusion process
microstructure
fracture surface morphology
masywny stop amorficzny
powierzchnia
proces dyfuzji
mikrostruktura
Opis:
In this paper, the results of the investigation into the fractured surface microstructure of the amorphous samples of Fe36 Co36 Si19 B5 Nb4 in the shape of rods of diameters: 1 mm, 2 mm and 3 mm in the as-cast state are presented. The samples were prepared by injection of molten alloy into cooled copper dies. The process of diffusion in the investigated material has a different speed depending on the temperature gradient within the volume of the rod. The atomic diffusion leads to the creation of different zones within the rod fracture: the zone in contact with the copper die, the intermediate fracture zone, and the zone in the vicinity of the rod core; the three zones have been found to exhibit different amorphous structures.
W pracy przedstawiono wyniki badań mikrostruktury na powierzchni przełomów próbek Fe36 Co36 Si19 B5 Nb4 amorficznych w postaci prętów o średnicy 1 mm. 2 mm i 3 mm. w stanie po zestaleniu. Pręty wytworzono metodą wtłaczania ciekłego stopu do miedzianej, chłodzonej cieczą formy. Proces dyfuzji atomów w badanym materiale charakteryzuje się inną dynamiką w zależności od gradientu temperatury w objętości pręta. Wyróżnia się trzy wyraźnie widoczne strefy: od kontaktu z miedzianą formą, strefę przejściową oraz strefę opisującą rdzeń pręta. Każdą z wyróżnionych stref charakteryzują różne konfiguracje atomów w zakresie stanu amorficznego. Na podstawie badań stwierdzono, że w masywnych materiałach amorficznych występuje fluktuacja składu oraz gęstości w zależności od szybkości chłodzenia.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2014, 59, 1; 259-262
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of SiO2/Al2O3 Molar Ratio on Phase Composition and Surfaces Quality of Aluminum Silicate Sanitary Glazes in the SiO2-Al2O3-CaO-Na2O System
Autorzy:
Leśniak, M.
Partyka, J.
Sitarz, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/355820.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
glazes
SiO2/Al2O3 molar ratio
microstructure
surface
roughness
Opis:
This paper presents the results of research on aluminum silicate sanitary glazes in the SiO2-Al2O3-CaO-Na2O system with different SiO2/Al2O3 molar ratio. XRD, SEM-EDS and FITR measurement indicated that SiO2/Al2O3 molar ratio has a significant impact on the phase composition of the obtained glazes. Glass-ceramic glazes were obtained that consisted of both the glass phase and pseudowollastonite (Ca3[SiO3]3) or anorthite (Ca[Al2Si2O8]) crystals. Subsequently, the influence of phase composition on surface quality (roughness) was examined for the obtained samples. On the basis of the conducted examination of glaze surface roughness was observed that glazes of extreme SiO2/Al2O3 molar ratio are characterized with greatest surface roughness when compared to other glazes.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2016, 61, 4; 1739-1746
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The application of laser texturing in surface layer patterning of the combustion engines elements
Autorzy:
Napadłek, W.
Woźniak, A.
Chrzanowski, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/243803.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
laser ablation micro-treatment
surface layer
microstructure
micro-oil containers
laser texturing
Opis:
In this paper, selected examples of the laser texturing of the surface layer patterning of the elements of the combustion engines were presented. A laser oil micro-container fabrication method was presented. Finishing cylinder liner, spigot of the camshaft, spigot of the crankshaft, rod and piston pin of the combustions engine were patterned. Laser patterning was done with the Nd: YAG laser with wavelength of λ=1064 nm. The manufactured micro-containers provide better lubrication of the friction associations. The conducted experiments allowed obtaining very regular surface texture what was found to be advantageous to the tribological processes and decrease of the wear of the frictional association in the combustions engines. Micro-bowls and micro-grooves were formed on the selected elements of the crank-piston elements and timing gear elements, including: the main spigots and rod spigots of the crankshaft, side surfaces of the base and the connecting rod head, piston pin and peg of the camshaft of the ZI type 126A1 engine. Textured elements of the piston-rod system and the camshaft were then successfully applied in a real object in so-called “cold ignitions” in low temperature chamber. With the use of laser ablation texturing, at optimized experimental parameters, it is possible to form on the piston-rod and timing gear elements oil micro-containers with varied shapes and surface coverage. It allows improving the association conditions in these systems, especially due to the formation of oil microfilm, which efficiently separates mentioned elements even while under high thermal, heat and mechanical load.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2015, 22, 1; 235-242
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Micro- and nanopatterned surfaces for guided adhesion, growth and phenotypic maturation of cells
Autorzy:
Bacakova, L.
Filova, E.
Grausova, L.
Vandrovcova, M.
Parizek, M.
Novotna, K.
Svorcik, V.
Vacik, J.
Rypacek, F.
Kromka, A.
Heitz, J.
Shard, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/284586.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Polskie Towarzystwo Biominerałów
Tematy:
surface patterning
microstructure
nanostructure
biofunctionalization
endothelial cells
vascular smooth muscle cells
bone cells
Opis:
Micropatterned surfaces were created by UV light-irradiation of polytetrafluoroethylene through a metallic mask, by successive plasma polymerization of acrylic acid and 1,7-octadiene, or by creation of prominences and grooves by deposition of fullerenes C60 through a metallic mask. All these surface types were capable of inducing regionally-selective adhesion, proliferation and phenotypic maturation of vascular endothelial cells, vascular smooth muscle cells or human bone-derived MG 63 cells. Nanopatterned surfaces created by tethering GRGDSG oligopeptides through polyethylene oxide chains on a polymeric surface promoted spreading, formation of focal adhesion plaques and DNA synthesis in vascular smooth muscle cells. Surfaces nanopatterned with nanocrystalline diamond gave good support for the adhesion, growth and metabolic activity of osteoblast-like MG 63 cells.
Źródło:
Engineering of Biomaterials; 2009, 12, no. 89-91; 18-21
1429-7248
Pojawia się w:
Engineering of Biomaterials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The influence of different types of carbon nanomaterial on the properties of coatings obtained by EPD process
Autorzy:
Wedel-Grzenda, A.
Tran, K.
Frączek-Szczypta, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/284778.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Polskie Towarzystwo Biominerałów
Tematy:
graphene oxide
multi-walled carbon nanotubes
electrophoretic deposition
hybrid coatings
surface properties
microstructure
Opis:
The first part of research is concentrated on the examination of four kinds of carbon nanomaterials: graphene oxide (GO), multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT), multi-walled carbon nanotubes functionalized by authors in acids mixture (MWCNT-F) and multi-walled carbon nanotubes with hydroxyl groups (MWCNT-OH). Their microstructure was observed in transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Based on these microphotographs, the diameters of carbon nanotubes were measured. Then, in order to determine the chemical composition of GO, MWCNT-F and MWCNT-OH, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy was applied. The second part of study concerns the properties of the coatings deposited electrophoretically on titanium surface from previously examined nanomaterials. The coatings from individual nanomaterials, as well as hybrid layers (combination of two kinds of nanomaterial: graphene oxide with one of the nanotubes’ type) were deposited. Microstructure of the coatings was evaluated with the use of scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Furthermore, surface properties, important while considering usage of these materials in biological applications: wettability and surface free energy were evaluated. These materials are meant for application in regeneration and stimulation of nerve cells. All the research carried out so far indicate the influence of nanotubes’ functionalization degree on the properties of their suspension, as well as the characteristics of the deposited coating. It also influences the interaction between two types of nanomaterials. Functionalization in strong acids introduces functional groups which change nanotubes’ dimensions, properties and behavior in solution.
Źródło:
Engineering of Biomaterials; 2016, 19, 135; 13-20
1429-7248
Pojawia się w:
Engineering of Biomaterials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of laser surface treatment on the quality of microstructure in recycled Al-Zn-Si cast alloy
Autorzy:
Tillova, E.
Durinikova, E.
Chalupova, M.
Radek, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/111696.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Menedżerów Jakości i Produkcji
Tematy:
secondary cast alloy
laser surface treatment
microstructure
odlew stopu wtórnego
obróbka powierzchniowa laserowa
Opis:
Recycled Al-Zn-Si casting alloys can often be used in new cast products for mechanical engineering, in hydraulic castings, textile machinery parts, cable car components or big parts without heat treatment. Improved mechanical properties and favourable of recycled microstructure of Al-alloys can often significantly increase the lifetime of casting and reduce costs for fuel and reduction of environmental loading. The paper is focused on using one of possible technologies that provide increased mechanical properties of recycled aluminium cast alloys for automotive industry, and that is laser surface hardening. For study was used recycled AlZn10Si8Mg cast alloy. The effect of laser beam Nd: YAG lasers BLS 720 was evaluated with the laser power 50 W and 80 W on the surface of samples. The final microstructure of aluminium alloys depend on the laser process parameters. The changes of microstructure as a grain refinement of the microstructure after laser surface hardening was observed by using classical techniques of etching and deep etching with concentrated HCl. Microstructure was evaluated on an optical microscope Neophot 32 and SEM.
Źródło:
Production Engineering Archives; 2014, 2, 1; 26-32
2353-5156
2353-7779
Pojawia się w:
Production Engineering Archives
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An Attempt to Use Various Metallurgical Slags in the Modification Processes of Casting Alloys
Autorzy:
Sitko, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2049130.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
surface modification
metallurgical slags
cobalt aluminate
nickel alloys
aluminium alloys
free enthalpy
microstructure
Opis:
The paper presents preliminary results of research on the use of certain smelting slags in the process of modification of casting alloys, leading to a change in the structure of these alloys and improvement of their mechanical and operational properties. the positive effect of ground copper slag with a fraction below 0.1 mm on the effect of modifying the hypoeutectic silumin AlSi7Mg towards changing the morphology of coarse-grained eutectic to fine-dispersive was demonstrated. the modifying effect also applies to the pre-eutectic α phase and results in the formation of additional crystallization sites (nucleation process), which was demonstrated by the thermal ATD solidification analysis, showing an increase in the temperature Tliq and TE max. The positive and noticeable influence of the mixture of copper and steel slag on the surface modifying effect of fragmentation of the structure was demonstrated in casting nickel superalloy IN-713C. Based on the results of research conducted so far on the modifying effect of cobalt aluminate, a hypothetical model of the impact of reduced metallic components of the applied metallurgical slags on the nucleation process and shaping of the microstructure of nickel alloys was developed.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2021, 66, 4; 1067-1074
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Computer aided analysis of wear of the surface layer with a pearlitic structure using an Amsler stand
Komputerowe wspomaganie analizy zużycia warstwy wierzchniej o strukturze perlitycznej na stanowisku Amslera
Autorzy:
Bąkowski, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/190624.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
wear
surface layer
microstructure
pearlite
FEM
Amsler
zużycie
warstwa wierzchnia
mikrostruktura
perlit
MES
Opis:
The paper presents laboratory research results of the samples made of heat treated pearlitic rail steel. The tests were performed on an Amsler stand. The surface layer of metallographic specimens after sliding in various operational conditions is presented. The surface layer changed due to ratchetting where significant impact of various operational factors was observed. Simulation studies with the application of a finite element method (MES) followed. Each separate zone of the surface layer was reflected by the CAD system. Based on theoretical models, each individual zone was prescribed certain properties in order to specify the boundary conditions essential for numerical calculations to be performed. The obtained results made it possible to determine the zones particularly exposed to wear as well as the distribution of stress and deformation that enabled the determination of the depth of the retention of maximal values mentioned above.
W pracy przedstawiono wyniki badań laboratoryjnych na stanowisku Amslera próbek wykonanych ze stali szynowej bez obróbki cieplnej o strukturze perlitycznej. Zaprezentowano warstwę wierzchnią zgładów metalograficznych po współpracy w różnych warunkach eksploatacji. Warstwa wierzchnia uległa zmianie na skutek zjawiska ratchettingu poprzez oddziaływanie różnych czynników eksploatacyjnych. Następnie posłużono się badaniami symulacyjnymi ze pomocą metody elementów skończonych (MES). Odzwierciedlono poszczególne strefy warstwy wierzchniej za pomocą systemu CAD. W oparciu o modele teoretyczne nadano poszczególnym strefom właściwości, aby określić warunki brzegowe niezbędne do przeprowadzenia obliczeń numerycznych. Uzyskane wyniki pozwoliły na określenie miejsc szczególnie narażonych na zużycie oraz rozkłady naprężeń i odkształceń umożliwiające wyznaczenie głębokości zalegania maksymalnych ww. wartości.
Źródło:
Tribologia; 2016, 268, 4; 9-19
0208-7774
Pojawia się w:
Tribologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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