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Tytuł:
Wpływ procedury badań oraz utleniania podłoża niklowego na zwilżanie w układzie Al/Ni
Effect of testing conditions and oxidation on wetting behaviour in Al/Ni system
Autorzy:
Siewiorek, A.
Sobczak, N.
Kudyba, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/391868.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Odlewnictwa
Tematy:
układ aluminium-nikiel
zwilżanie
mikrostruktura
aluminium-nickel system
wettability
microstructure
Opis:
Przeprowadzono badania kinetyki zwilżania w temperaturze 700°C, w próżni dla układów typu kropla/podłoże, gdzie kropla czyste aluminium (99,999%), podłoże pastylki Ni (99,8%) i Ni[sup]ox (utlenione w temperaturze 200°C w czasie 2 godzin). Zastosowano dwie procedury badawcze: wspólne nagrzewanie badanej pary materiałów (CH) oraz osobne nagrzewanie badanej pary materiałów przy jednoczesnym oczyszczaniu kropli metalu z powłoki tlenkowej (CP). Poprzeczne przekroje próbek po badaniach zwilżalności poddano obserwacjom strukturalnym na mikroskopie świetlnym i skaningowym mikroskopie elektronowym w celu wyjaśnienia struktury granic rozdziału AI/Ni oraz AI/Ni[sup]ox, a także morfologii powstających faz. Stwierdzono obecność charakterystycznych dla danych faz wydzieleń, tj. rombowych AI3Ni oraz nieregularnych wydzieleń fazy AI3Ni2. Otrzymane próbki AI/Ni poddano badaniom wytrzymałości na ścinanie, a także wykonano na nich pomiary mikrotwardości poszczególnych faz. Stwierdzono, że grubość Strefy Produktów Reakcji (SPR) powstałej na skutek oddziaływania w próbkach AI/Ni[sup]ox, jest mniejsza, natomiast jej wytrzymałość na ścinanie jest większa w porównaniu do próbek AI/Ni. Wartość naprężenia ścinającego wynosi 63,1 MPa dla AI/Ni[sup]ox (CH) oraz tylko 33,9 MPa dla AI/Ni (CP).
The wettability tests were carried out under a vacuum at 700°C in the drop/substrate couples, where drop is pure aluminium (99.999%), substrate - Ni (99.8%) and Ni[sup]ox (oxidized). Test were carried out using two different testing procedures: classical sessile drop method coupled with contact heating of the same AI/Ni couple (CH) and capillary purification method, where primary oxide film is removed from the surface of liquid aluminum (CP). After wettability tests, cross - sections of the samples were observed using optical microscope and SEM in order to observe phase boundaries of AI/Ni and AI/Ni[sup]ox couples and its phase morphology. The presence of characteristic phases of rhombic AI3Ni and irregular phase AI3Ni2 were observed. Tests of shear strength (push-off shear tests) and microhardness measurements of the phases were also performed. It was found that arose after contact with aluminum products of the reaction zone (RPR) on the oxidized nickel substrate is thinner than on the substrates unoxidized. Couple AI/Ni with a thin and compact RPR (reaction product region) resulting from the influence of Ni with a drop in the method of CH obtained after settling of the Al drop by CH in the oxidized nickel substrate is also the most resistant to shearing of the tested systems. The value of shear stress in this case is 63.1 MPa, and for the system Al on unoxidized nickel substrate obtained by the CP is only 33.9 MPa.
Źródło:
Prace Instytutu Odlewnictwa; 2010, 50, 1; 37-61
1899-2439
Pojawia się w:
Prace Instytutu Odlewnictwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The fixed-effects analysis of the relation between SDAS and carbides for the airfoil blade traces
Autorzy:
Pietraszek, J.
Szczotok, A.
Radek, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/351316.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
microstructure
SDAS
IN713C
superalloy
Opis:
The primary objective was to test a usefulness of the specific fixed-effect model for the analysis of quantitative relationships gathered from the image analysis of the material microstructures. The dataset was obtained from the investigation of turbine blades made from superalloy IN713C. The analysis based on the general linear model resulted in informative plots revealing mutual relationships between secondary dendrite arm spacing and the mean plane section area of carbides in the material. Directions for further research also were obtained.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 1; 235-239
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ utleniania podłoża niklowego na zwilżanie w układzie stop przemysłowy 226D/Ni
Effect of substrate oxidation of nickel on wetting behaviour in industrial alloy 226D/Ni system
Autorzy:
Kudyba, A.
Sobczak, N.
Siewiorek, A.
Homa, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/391381.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Odlewnictwa
Tematy:
kinetyka zwilżania
mikrotwardość
mikrostruktura
włókna węglowe
kompozyty
wetting kinetics
microhardness
microstructure
carbon fibres
composites
Opis:
Celem badań było określenie wpływu czynników technologicznych (obróbka powierzchniowa oraz czas kontaktu), na kinetykę zwilżania podłoży niklowych przez ciekły stop aluminium. Badania kinetyki zwilżania przeprowadzono w próżni w temperaturze 700°C, stosując metodę kropli leżącej, z zastosowaniem procedury badawczej CP (capillary purification). Polega ona na osobnym nagrzewaniu badanej pary materiałów przy jednoczesnym oczyszczaniu kropli metalu z powłoki tlenkowej poprzez wyciskanie ciekłego metalu z kapilary grafitowej. Do badań stosowano stop przemysłowy 226D (Al osnowa, Si 10,75%, Cu 3,3%, Fe 0,75%, Mn 0,215%, Mg 0,2%, Zn 0,23%) oraz polerowane podłoża niklowe (Ni 99,8%) przed i po utlenieniu w temperaturze 200°C w czasie 2 godzin (Niox). Poprzeczne przekroje próbek po badaniach zwilżalności poddano próbom wytrzymałości na ścinanie, a także wykonano pomiary mikrotwardości oraz obserwacje strukturalne na mikroskopie świetlnym i skaningowym w celu wyjaśnienia struktury granic rozdziału 226D/Ni oraz 226D/Niox.
The aim of this study was to determine the impact of technological factors (surface treatment and contact time) on the kinetics of wetting of nickel substrates by a liquid aluminum alloy. Wetting kinetics studies were carried out in vacuum at 700°C with a sessile drop method, using the CP (capillary purification) test procedure. The CP procedure involves heating separately a pair of test materials, while a drop of metal is cleaned from the oxide coating by pressing the melt through the graphite drip. Tests were carried out on the industrial alloy 226D (Al base, Si 10.75%, Cu 3.3%, Fe 0.75%, Mn 0.215%, Mg 0.2%, Zn 0.23%), and pellets of freshly polished nickel (Ni 99.8%) and nickel oxidized at 200°C for 2 hours (Niox). After wettability tests the transverse sections of the solidified samples were subjected to shear strength trials, measurements of microhardness and structural observations by light microscopy and scanning electron microscopy in order to clarify the structure of phase boundaries in 226D/Ni and 226D/Niox pairs.
Źródło:
Prace Instytutu Odlewnictwa; 2013, 53, 3; 27-44
1899-2439
Pojawia się w:
Prace Instytutu Odlewnictwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Double Fillet Welding of Carbon Steel T-Joint by Double Channel Shielding Gas Metal Arc Welding Method Using Metal Cored Wire
Autorzy:
Mert, T.
Gultekin, N.
Karaaslan, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352453.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
double channel torch
low carbon steel
metal cored wires
T-joint
microstructure
Opis:
Low carbon steel material and T-joints are frequently used in ship building and steel constructions. Advantages such as high deposition rates, high quality and smooth weld metals and easy automation make cored wires preferable in these industries. In this study, low carbon steel materials with web and flange thicknesses of 6 mm, 8 mm and 10 mm were welded with conventional GMAW and double channel shielding gas metal arc welding (DMAG) method to form double fillet T-joints using metal cored wire. The difference between these two methods were characterized by measurements of mean welding parameters, Vickers hardness profiles, weld bead and HAZ geometry of the joints and thermal camera temperature measurements. When weld bead and HAZ geometries are focused, it was seen filler metal molten area increased and base metal molten area decreased in DMAG of low carbon steel. When compared with traditional GMAW, finer and acicular structures in weld metal and more homogenous and smaller grains in HAZ are obtained with double channel shielding gas metal arc welding.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 2A; 947-954
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of Molding Materials on the Self-Hardening of X46Cr13 Steel / Grey Cast Iron Bimetallic Castings
Autorzy:
Przyszlak, N.
Wróbel, T.
Dulska, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2049571.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
bimetallic casting
grey cast iron
tool steel
hardness
microstructure
Opis:
The paper presents the problem which concerning the technology of bimetallic castings in materials configuration: high-chromium steel as the working layer and grey cast iron as the base part. The aim of the studies was integrate the process of manufacturing of bimetallic casting with the heat treatment of hardening type of X46Cr13 steel insert by applying the mould with sandmix on a matrix of chromite sand. Range of studies included the chemical composition analysis, non-destructive ultrasonic tests to examine the quality of the permanent bond between the working layer (steel insert) and the base part (grey cast iron) of the bimetallic castings, hardness measurements as well as metallographic examinations performed on the optical and scanning electron microscopes. On the basis of obtained results was concluded that the self-hardening process occurred in the X46Cr13 steel working layer and in result of this the hardness on its surface equalled approx. 45HRC in case of the bimetallic castings with full permanent bond between both parts.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2021, 66, 1; 43-50
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparative Studies of Microstructure and Fatigue Life of Selected Lead-free Alloys
Autorzy:
Pietrzak, K.
Klasik, A.
Maj, M.
Sobczak, N.
Wojciechowski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/379514.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
lead free alloys
microstructure
mechanical properties
stopy bezołowiowe
mikrostruktura
właściwości mechaniczne
Opis:
Lead-free alloys containing various amounts of zinc (4.5%, 9%, 13%) and constant copper addition (1%) were discussed. The results of microstructure examinations carried out by light microscopy (qualitative and quantitative) and by SEM were presented. In the light microscopy, a combinatorial method was used for the quantitative evaluation of microstructure. In general, this method is based on the phase quanta theory according to which every microstructure can be treated as an arrangement of phases/structural components in the matrix material. Based on this method, selected geometrical parameters of the alloy microstructure were determined. SEM examinations were based on chemical analyses carried out in microregions by EDS technique. The aim of the analyses was to identify the intermetallic phases/compounds occurring in the examined alloys. In fatigue testing, a modified low cycle fatigue test method (MLCF) was used. Its undeniable advantage is the fact that each time, using one sample only, several mechanical parameters can be estimated. As a result of structure examinations, the effect of alloying elements on the formation of intermetallic phases and compounds identified in the examined lead-free alloys was determined. In turn, the results of mechanical tests showed the effect of intermetallic phases identified in the examined alloys on their fatigue life. Some concepts and advantages of the use of the combinatorial and MLCF methods in materials research were also presented.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2017, 17, 3; 111-116
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Microstructural Aspects of Fatigue Parameters of Lead-Free Sn-Zn Solders with Various Zn Content
Autorzy:
Pietrzak, K.
Klasik, A.
Maj, M.
Wojciechowski, A.
Sobczak, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/379846.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
lutowanie bezołowiowe
mikrostruktura
właściwości mechaniczne
lead-free solders
microstructure
mechanical properties
Opis:
The study includes the results of research conducted on selected lead-free binary solder alloys designed for operation at high temperatures. The results of qualitative and quantitative metallographic examinations of SnZn alloys with various Zn content are presented. The quantitative microstructure analysis was carried out using a combinatorial method based on phase quanta theory, according to which any microstructure can be treated as an array of elements disposed in the matrix material. Fatigue tests were also performed using the capabilities of a modified version of the LCF method hereinafter referred to in short as MLCF, which is particularly useful in the estimation of mechanical parameters when there are difficulties in obtaining a large number of samples normally required for the LCF test. The fatigue life of alloys was analyzed in the context of their microstructure. It has been shown that the mechanical properties are improved with the Zn content increasing in the alloy. However, the best properties were obtained in the alloy with a chemical composition close to the eutectic system, when the Zn-rich precipitates showed the most preferred morphological characteristics. At higher content of Zn, a strong structural notch was formed in the alloy as a consequence of the formation in the microstructure of a large amount of the needle-like Zn-rich precipitates deteriorating the mechanical characteristics. Thus, the results obtained during previous own studies, which in the field of mechanical testing were based on static tensile test only, have been confirmed. It is interesting to note that during fatigue testing, both significant strengthening and weakening of the examined material can be expected. The results of fatigue tests performed on SnZn alloys have proved that in this particular case the material was softened.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2017, 17, 1; 131-136
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Microstructural Aspects of Fatigue Life of Sn-Zn Lead-free Solders with 1% of Ag Addition
Autorzy:
Pietrzak, K.
Klasik, A.
Maj, M.
Sobczak, N.
Wojciechowski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/382245.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
lead-free solders
microstructure
mechanical properties
lutowanie bezołowiowe
mikrostruktura
właściwości mechaniczne
Opis:
The article presents the study results of Sn-Zn lead-free solders with the various Zn content. The results concern the hypoeutectic, eutectic and hypereutectic alloys containing respectively 4.5% Zn, 9% Zn and 13.5% Zn. Moreover, these alloys contain the constant Ag (1%) addition. The aim of the study was to determine the microstructural conditionings of their fatigue life. In particular it was focused on answer the question what meaning can be assigned to the Ag addition in the chemical composition of binary Sn-Zn alloys. The research includes a qualitative and quantitative assessments of the alloy microstructures, that have been carried out in the field of light microscopy (LM). In order to determine some geometrical parameters of the microstructure of alloys the combinatorial method based on the phase quanta theory was applied. Moreover, for the identification necessities the chemical analyses in the micro-areas by SEM/EDS technics were also performed. Based on the SEM/EDS results the phases and intermetallic compounds existing in the examined lead-free solders were identified. The mechanical characteristics were determined by means of the modified low cycle test (MLCF). Based on this method and on the results obtained every time from only one sample the dozen of essential mechanical parameters were evaluated. The research results were the basis of analyzes concerning the effects of microstructural geometrical parameters of lead-free alloys studied on their fatigue life at ambient temperature.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2018, 18, 1; 87-92
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Microstructure and Mechanical Characteristics of the Ternary SnZnAl Lead-Free Alloy
Autorzy:
Pietrzak, K.
Klasik, A.
Maj, M.
Sobczak, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/380398.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
lead free alloy
microstructure
mechanical properties
scanning electron microscopy
stop bezołowiowy
mikrostruktura
właściwości mechaniczne
mikroskop skaningowy
Opis:
The paper describes the studies of ternary SnZn9Al1.5 lead-free alloy from the viewpoint of its mechanical behavior as well as microstructure examined by the light and scanning electron microscopy. The authors focused their attention specifically on the fatigue parameters determined by the original modified low-cycle fatigue method (MLCF), which in a quick and economically justified way allows determination of a number of mechanical parameters based on the measurement data coming from one test sample only. The effect of the addition of 1.5% Al to the binary eutectic SnZn9 alloy on its microstructure and the obtained level of mechanical parameters was analyzed. The phases and intermetallic compounds occurring in the alloy were identified based on the chemical analysis carried out in micro-areas by the SEM/EDS technique. It was shown that the addition of 1.5% Al to the binary eutectic SnZn9 alloy resulted in a more favorable microstructure and consequently had a positive effect on the mechanical parameters of the alloy. Based on the conducted research, it was recommended to use a combinatorial method based on the phase quanta theory to quickly evaluate the microstructure and the original MLCF method to determine a number of mechanical parameters.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2018, 18, 3; 31-36
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Corrosion Behavior of FeAl and Fe3Al Based Fe-Al-C Alloys in Sulfuric Acid
Autorzy:
Silva, A. P.
Brito, P. P.
Martins, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2134209.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
iron aluminides
microstructure
mechanical properties
corrosion resistance
Opis:
Iron aluminides are iron-aluminum alloys that have excellent resistance to oxidation at high temperatures with low density, high resistance/weight ratio and a low manufacturing cost. Due to its characteristics, these alloys are presented as an option to replace stainless steels in certain applications. This works intends report the casting process and subsequent analyses involving microstructure, mechanical properties, and corrosion resistance of two Fe-Al-C alloys (Fe-11wt%Al and Fe-25wt%Al, containing 0.31-0.37%C), which were prepared in an induction furnace and poured in a permanent mold. Samples of these alloys were characterized and presented elevated hardness values of 37 HRC (alloy Fe-11wt%Al) and 49.6HRC (alloy Fe-25wt%Al) and microstructure with aluminides type Fe3Al and FeAl and also carbides type K. The Fe-11wt%Al alloy exhibited superior resistance to uniform corrosion, although both Fe-Al-C alloys exhibited significantly higher corrosion rates compared to a binary iron aluminide in 0.5M H2SO4 containing naturally dissolved oxygen.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2022, 22, 2; 77--82
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigation of Multicomponent Lead-Free Solders
Autorzy:
Gyenes, A.
Benke, M.
Teglas, N.
Nagy, E.
Gacsi, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/354696.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
lead-free solder
multi-component
microstructure
X-ray diffraction
mechanical properties
Opis:
According to the directives (RoHS and WEEE) adopted by the European Union, lead has been banned from the manufacturing processes because of its health and environmental hazards. Therefore, the development of lead-free solders is one of the most important research areas of the electronic industry. This paper investigates multicomponent Sn-Ag-Cu based lead-free solders with different compositions. The properties of the six-component Innolot (SAC+BiSbNi) and two low-Ag containing alloys were compared with the widespread used SAC307 solder. Microstructure investigations and X-ray diffraction measurements were performed to analyze and identify the formed phases, furthermore, tensile tests and microhardness measurements were executed to determine the mechanical properties of the examined solders.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 2B; 1071-1074
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fabrication and Investigation of Thermal and Wear Properties of Zinc Novel Coatings Reinforced with Nano-Al2O3 and Cr2O3 Particles
Autorzy:
Popoola, A. P. I.
Malatji, N.
Fayomi, O. S. I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356056.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
microstructure
corrosion
nanocomposite coatings
thermal stability
tribology
Opis:
The study of the thermal, wear and corrosion properties of developed nanocomposite coatings of Zn-Al2O3 and Zn-Cr2O3 was carried out. The coatings were produced by electrodeposition technique from chloride acidic bath. Laboratory tube furnace was used for the thermal analysis. The wear test was performed using CETR tribo-tester dry reciprocating tester. The hardness properties were investigated using diamond base Dura microhardness tester. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) affixed with energy dispersive spectrometry was used to study the morphological characteristics, before and after wear deformation. The corrosion degradation behavior was observed using linear polarization technique in 3.5% NaCl. In all the interaction, the effects of the incorporated Al2O3 and Cr2O3 nanoparticulates on zinc rich coatings were found to have an excellent influence on the wear, corrosion and thermal stability properties. The fabrication and properties exhibited by the alloys were therefore found to be satisfactory and shows good predictability and applicability.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2016, 61, 3; 1671-1676
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Microstructural and Mechanical Characterization of Solidified Austenitic Stainless Steels
Autorzy:
Celik, A. G.
Polat, S.
Atapek, S. H.
Haidemenopoulos, G. N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/380707.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
theory of crystallization
Thermo-Calc
metallography
microstructure
tribology
stal nierdzewna
stal austenityczna
zestalenie
badanie mikrostrukturalne
badanie trybologiczne
oprogramowanie
Opis:
Among the family of stainless steels, cast austenitic stainless steels (CASSs) are preferably used due to their high mechanical properties and corrosion resistance. These steels owe their properties to their microstructural features consisting of an austenitic matrix and skeletal or lathy type δ-ferrite depending on the cooling rate. In this study, the solidification behavior of CASSs (304L and 316L grades) was studied using ThermoCalc software in order to determine the solidification sequence and final microstructure during cooling. Theoretical findings were supported by the microstructural examinations. For the mechanical characterization, not only hardness measurements but also tribological studies were carried out under dry sliding conditions and worn surfaces were examined by microscopy and 3D profilometric analysis. Results were discussed according to the type and amount of microstructural features.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2017, 17, 3; 163-167
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Effects of Finish Rolling Temperature and Niobium Microalloying on the Microstructure and Properties of a Direct Quenched High-Strength Steel
Autorzy:
Kaijalainen, A.
Vähäkuopus, N.
Somani, M.
Mehtonen, S.
Porter, D.
Kömi, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/350880.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
direct quenching
hot rolling
Nb microalloying
microstructure
CCT diagram
Opis:
This paper comprehends the effects of finish rolling temperature (FRT) and Nb-microalloying on the microstructural evolution and resultant properties of a low carbon direct quenched steel in the yield strength category of ≥900 MPa. Results indicate that a decrease in FRT close to Ar3 temperature significantly influenced the microstructure following phase transformation, especially at the subsurface (~50-400 μm) of the rolled strip. On decreasing the FRT, the subsurface microstructure revealed a fine mixture of ferrite and bainite obviously as a result of strain-induced transformation, whereas the structure at the centreline remained essentially martensitic. Further, Nb-microalloying promoted the formation of ferrite and bainite even at higher FRTs, thus influencing the mechanical properties. The microstructures of the hot-rolled strips were further corroborated with the aid of CCT diagrams.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 2A; 619-626
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects Of T6 Heat Treatment With Double Solution Treatment On Microstructure, Hardness And Corrosion Resistance Of Cast Al-Si-Cu Alloy
Wpływ obróbki termicznej T6 połączonej z podwójnym przesycaniem na mikrostrukturę, twardość oraz odporność na korozję stopu Al-Si-Cu
Autorzy:
Wiengmoon, A.
Sukchot, P.
Tareelap, N.
Pearce, J. T. H.
Chairuangsri, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/354142.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Al-Si-Cu alloy
heat treatment
age hardening
microstructure
hardness
corrosion resistance
stop Al-Si-Cu
obróbka cieplna
utwardzanie wydzieleniowe
mikrostruktura
twardość
odporność na korozję
Opis:
Effects of T6 heat treatment with double solution treatment on microstructure, hardness and corrosion resistance of a cast A319 (Al-4.93wt%Si-3.47wt%Cu) alloy were investigated. The T6 heat treatment comprised of the first solution treatment at 500±5°C for 8 h, the second solution treatment in the temperature range of 510 to 530±5°C for 2 h followed by water quenching (80°C), and artificial aging at 170°C for 24 h followed by water quenching (80°C). Microstructure of the alloy was studied by optical microscopy and electron microscopy, Rockwell hardness was measured, and corrosion resistance in 0.1 M NaCl aqueous solution was determined by a potentiodynamic technique. The results revealed that the T6 heat treatment with double solution treatment led to an improvement in corrosion resistance and comparable macrohardness as compared to those obtained from the case of single solution treatment. The second solution treatment at 520°C is the optimum leading to relatively low corrosion current density without substantial drawbacks on breakdown potential or the width of passive range.
W pracy badano wpływ obróbki termicznej T6 połączonej z podwójnym przesycaniem na mikrostrukturę, twardość oraz odporność na korozję stopu A316 (Al-4,93Si-3,47Cu w % wag.) otrzymanego metodą odlewania. Obróbkę termiczną T6 przeprowadzono w następujący sposób: w pierwszej kolejności stop poddano przesycaniu w temperaturze 500±5°C przez 8 godzin, a następnie w zakresie temperatur od 510 do 530±5°C przez 2 godziny, hartowanie wodą (80°C) oraz sztuczne starzenie w 170°C przez 24 godziny i ponowne hartowanie wodą (80°C). Mikrostrukturę stopu badano metodami mikroskopii optycznej i mikroskopii elektronowej. Pomiar twardości stopu wykonano metodą Rockwella. Odporność stopu na korozję w roztworze wodnym 0.1 M NaCl wyznaczono metodą potencjodynamiczną. Otrzymane wyniki wykazały, że obróbka termiczna T6 z podwójnym przesycaniem prowadzi do poprawy makrotwardości oraz odporności materiału na korozję w porównaniu do stopu poddanego pojedynczemu przesycaniu. Stwierdzono także, iż drugie przesycanie w temperaturze 520°C jest optymalne i prowadzi do stosunkowo niskiej gęstości prądu korozyjnego bez znaczących odchyleń potencjału rozkładowego lub szerokości zakresu pasywnego.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 2A; 881-886
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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