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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 18
Tytuł:
Fabrication of Aluminum - Cr3C2 Surface Composites through Friction Stir Processing and Analyzing its Microstructural and Mechanical Evolution
Autorzy:
Satheeshkumar, J.
Jayaraman, M.
Priyadharshini, G. S.
Sathya Mukesh, C. S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352635.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
microstructure
microhardness
friction stir processing
ADC-12
chromium carbide
Opis:
In this paper, aluminium alloy of grade ADC-12 was considered as a base metal and chromium carbide (Cr3C2) particles were reinforced through friction stir process. A detailed analysis of mechanical property and metallurgical characterization studies were performed to evaluate the surface composite. Remarkable changes were observed in the developed composite due to the mechanical force produced by the stir tool with an increase in hardness. The metallurgical investigation infers that the presence of silica in ADC-12 alloys has undergone mechanical fracture and long needle structure changed to reduced size. On the other hand, at higher tool rotational speed, the uniform distribution of hard particles was confirmed through SEM micrographs. Thus the modified surface composite has produced good mechanical property with high metallurgical qualities.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2019, 64, 4; 1527-1532
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hardness and Microstructure of Mixed Al-CNF Powder Extrusion
Autorzy:
Kim, D.-H.
Kim, T.-J.
Lim, S.-G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/351170.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Al-CNF composite
cold isotatic
presses
powder extrusion
LED
microstructure
Opis:
In this study, mechanical properties and microstructures of extruded aluminum matrix composites were investigated. The composite materials were manufactured by two step methods: powder metallurgy (mixture of aluminum powder and carbon fiber using a turbular mixer, pressing of mixed aluminum powder and carbon fiber using a cold isostatic pressing) and hot extrusion of pressed aluminum powder and carbon fiber. For the mixing of Al powder and carbon fibers, aluminum powder was used as a powder with an average particle size of 30 micrometer and the addition of the carbon fibers was 50% of volume. In order to make mixing easier, it was mixed under an optimal condition of turbular mixer with a rotational speed of 60 rpm and time of 1800s. The process of the hot-extrusion was heated at 450°C for 1 hour. Then, it was hot-extruded with a condition of extrusion ratio of 19 and ram speed of 2 mm/s. The microstructural analysis of extruded aluminum matrix composites bars and semi-solid casted alloys were carried out with the optical microscope, scanning electron microscope and X-ray diffraction. Its mechanical properties were evaluated by Vickers hardness and tensile test.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 2B; 1267-1270
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Microstructural and Mechanical Characterization of Solidified Austenitic Stainless Steels
Autorzy:
Celik, A. G.
Polat, S.
Atapek, S. H.
Haidemenopoulos, G. N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/380707.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
theory of crystallization
Thermo-Calc
metallography
microstructure
tribology
stal nierdzewna
stal austenityczna
zestalenie
badanie mikrostrukturalne
badanie trybologiczne
oprogramowanie
Opis:
Among the family of stainless steels, cast austenitic stainless steels (CASSs) are preferably used due to their high mechanical properties and corrosion resistance. These steels owe their properties to their microstructural features consisting of an austenitic matrix and skeletal or lathy type δ-ferrite depending on the cooling rate. In this study, the solidification behavior of CASSs (304L and 316L grades) was studied using ThermoCalc software in order to determine the solidification sequence and final microstructure during cooling. Theoretical findings were supported by the microstructural examinations. For the mechanical characterization, not only hardness measurements but also tribological studies were carried out under dry sliding conditions and worn surfaces were examined by microscopy and 3D profilometric analysis. Results were discussed according to the type and amount of microstructural features.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2017, 17, 3; 163-167
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Thermomechanical Controlled Processing and Quenching & Tempering on the Structure and Properties of Bainite-Martensite Steels
Autorzy:
Mandal, G.
Ghosh, S. K.
Chatterjee, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353508.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
steels
TMCP
heat treatment
microstructure
mechanical properties
Opis:
In the present time, advanced high strength steel (AHSS) has secured a dominant place in the automobile sector due to its high strength and good toughness along with the reduced weight of car body which results in increased fuel efficiency, controlled emission of greenhouse gases and increased passengers’ safety. In the present study, four new advanced high strength steels (AHSS) have been developed using three different processing routes, i.e., thermomechanical controlled processing (TMCP), quenching treatment (QT ), and quenching & tempering (Q&T) processes, respectively. The current steels have achieved a better combination of the high level of strength with reasonable ductility in case of TMCP as compared to the other processing conditions. The achievable ultrahigh strength is primarily attributed to mixed microstructure comprising lower bainite and lath martensite as well as grain refinement and precipitation hardening.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2020, 65, 2; 861-868
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Microstructure And Mechanical Properties Of Al-WC Composites
Mikrostruktura i właściwości mechaniczne kompozytów Al-WC
Autorzy:
Simon, A.
Lipusz, D.
Baumli, P.
Balint, P.
Kaptay, G.
Gergely, G.
Sfikas, S.
Lekatou, A.
Karantzalis, A.
Gacsi, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352222.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
composite
aluminium
WC
microstructure
mechanical properties
kompozyt
mikrostruktura
właściwości mechaniczne
Opis:
The scope of the research work is the production and characterization of Al matrix composites reinforced with WC ceramic nanoparticles. The synthesis process was powder metallurgy. The produced composites were examined as far as their microstructure and mechanical properties (resistance to wear, micro/macrohardness). Intermetallic phases (Al12W and Al2Cu) were identified in the microstrucutre. Al4C3 was not detected in the composites. Adding more than 5 wt% WC to the aluminum, microhardness and wear resistance exceed the values of Al alloy. Composites having weak interface bond performed the highest wear rate.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 2B; 1517-1521
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of CrMoV Steel after Long-Term Service
Autorzy:
Golański, G.
Pietryka, I.
Słania, J.
Mroziński, S.
Jasak, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/351929.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
microstructure
mechanical properties
long-term service
Opis:
The paper presents the results of research on the microstructure and mechanical properties of 12HMF steel after longterm service. The investigated material was taken from a pipeline with circumferential welded joint after 419 988 hours of service at the temperature of 490°C, steam pressure 8 MPa. Performed research has shown that the 12HMF steel after service was characterized by a typical microstructure for this grade of steel, that is a ferritic-bainitic microstructure without any visible advanced processes of its degradation. The investigation of mechanical properties has shown that the examined steel after service was characterized by a very low impact energy KV, and yield strength lower than the required minimum. Whilst tensile strength and yield strength determined at elevated temperature was higher and similar to the standard requirements, respectively. It has been proved that the main cause of an increase in brittleness and a decrease in yield strength of the examined steel should be seen in the segregation of phosphorus to grain boundaries and the formation of precipitate free zones near the boundaries.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2016, 61, 1; 51-54
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of Recrystallization Annealing on the Properties and Structure of Low-Carbon Ferritic Steel IF
Autorzy:
Kowalczyk, K.
Jabłońska, M.
Rusz, S.
Junak, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/355122.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
low-carbon IF steel
annealing
mechanical properties
microstructure
Opis:
This paper shows results of researches of a structure and mechanical properties of metal sheets of IF steels subjected to recrystallization annealing. The annealing was held in the scope of the temperature of 600-900°C over 25 min time. The impact of heat treatment on changes of properties and structure of the researches steel has been analysed. During annealing typical processes of rebuilding of the structure deformed as a result of cold deformation in the form of forming new recrystallized grains and their growth were observed. As the temperature of annealing increases the hardness of the material gradually decreases.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 4; 1957-1961
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Growth and Characterisation of Pulsed-Laser Deposited Tin Thin Films on Cube-Textured Copper at Different Temperatures
Autorzy:
Szwachta, G.
Gajewska, M.
Kąc, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352365.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
thin films
coated conductors
deposition
PLD
microstructure
Opis:
High-quality titanium nitride thin films have been grown on a cube-textured copper surface via pulsed laser deposition. The growth of TiN thin films has been very sensitive to pre-treatment procedure and substrate temperature. It is difficult to grow heteroexpitaxial TiN films directly on copper tape due to large differences in lattice constants, thermal expansion coefficients of the two materials as well as polycrystalline structure of substrate. The X-Ray diffraction measurement revealed presence of high peaks belonged to TiN(200) and TiN(111) thin films, depending on used etcher of copper surface. The electron diffraction patterns of TiN(200)/Cu films confirmed the single-crystal nature of the films with cube-on-cube epitaxy. The high-resolution microscopy on our films revealed sharp interfaces between copper and titanium nitride with no presence of interfacial reaction.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2016, 61, 2B; 1031-1038
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Effect Of Grain Size On The Mechanical Properties Of Aluminum
Wpływ wielkości ziarna na właściwości mechaniczne aluminium
Autorzy:
Jeong, G.
Park, J.
Nam, S.
Shin, S.-E.
Shin, J.
Bae, D.
Choi, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/351200.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
nanocrystalline aluminum
grain size
microstructure
mechanical properties
tensile behavior
aluminium
wielkość ziarna
mikrostruktura
rozciąganie
właściwości mechaniczne
Opis:
Although many studies have focused on the unique plastic deformation behavior of nanocrystalline aluminum (e.g., the positive deviation from Hall-Petch relation, the unusual yield-drop phenomenon in tensile mode, etc.), the data reported by different research groups are inconsistent with each other, possibly because of different fabrication processes. In this study, aluminum samples with a wide grain-size spectrum – from a few micrometers down to 100 nanometers – are manufactured by powder metallurgy. The grain size was measured by X-ray diffraction analysis and transmission electron microscope observation. Furthermore, the tensile behavior, which varied according to a grain size, is discussed with a comparison of the theoretical models.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 2B; 1287-1291
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Heat Treatment on Change Microstructure of Cast High-manganese Hadfield Steel with Elevated Chromium Content
Autorzy:
Tęcza, G.
Sobula, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/382576.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
heat treatment
solution treatment
microstructure
cast high manganese steel
obróbka cieplna
przesycanie
mikrostruktura
stal wysokomanganowa
Opis:
Cast Hadfield steel is a material with high resistance to abrasion, provided, however, that it is used under the conditions of high dynamic loads. To increase the wear resistance of the alloy under the conditions in which no large pressures are operating, carbide-forming elements are introduced to the alloy. However, this leads to the precipitation in castings, mainly at the grain boundaries, of increased amounts of complex carbides. The heat treatment of cast Hadfield steel consists in solutioning to obtain a purely austenitic structure with no carbide precipitates. Changes in microstructure as a function of the changing temperature of the solution treatment were traced in hammers for crushers cast from high-manganese steel with an addition of chromium (1.7% C, 16% Mn and 1.4% Cr). It has been found that the use of the solution treatment temperatures much higher or prolongation of the solutioning time (compared to standard heat treatment) does not lead to the formation of a purely austenitic structure.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2014, 14, 3 spec.; 67-70
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of gold with titanium alloy weldability in conditions of a dental technique laboratory
Autorzy:
Jania, G.
Żmudzki, J.
Topolska, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24200598.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Komputerowej Nauki o Materiałach i Inżynierii Powierzchni w Gliwicach
Tematy:
titanium alloy
gold
laser welding
prosthetic
implant denture
microstructure
stop tytanu
złoto
spawanie laserowe
protetyka
proteza implantu
mikrostruktura
Opis:
Purpose: In dental practice, there is necessary to weld gold with titanium under the conditions of a dental technique laboratory, which is difficult. The aim was to assess the weldability of pure gold with the titanium alloy Ti6Al4V using a prosthetic laser welding machine. Design/methodology/approach: Gold wire in a diameter of 0.4 mm made with the use of a jewellery drawbar (GOLDPORT, Szczecin, Poland) was welded to a titanium alloy Ti6Al4V substrate of dental implant abutment screw (MegaGen). Dental laser welding parameters (Bego Laser Star T plus) were 230 V; 6.5 ms; 2.5 Hz; laser spot 0.3 mm, and argon blow. Samples were included in resin, ground (500-4000 SiC), polished (Al2O3 suspension) and etched (Kroll solution) per 20 s before observation under a light microscope. Findings: There were well-welded and poorly joined zones. The discontinuities and voids there were not visible or sparse next to the initial weld point. Dendritic structure at well-welded remelting zones and two-phase microstructure of titanium and Ti3Au phase were found. The heat-affected zone was about of 20 microns. Research limitations/implications: Light microscopy was used, and precise phase identification required further investigations. Weld strength assessment requires further micro-hardness and load-bearing ability tests. Weldability concerns the model system with pure gold. Practical implications: In the case of elements with dimensions below 0.4 mm, the use of a laser with a smaller spot should be considered for better control of the remelting zone and mechanical positioning of the elements in order to stabilize and avoid discontinuities and voids. Originality/value: Prosthetic laser welding with a laser spot about of 0.3 mm allows to obtain well-welded parts of 0.3 mm in diameter under stable stitching conditions and higher than 0.4 mm in dimensions.
Źródło:
Archives of Materials Science and Engineering; 2022, 118, 1; 36--41
1897-2764
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Materials Science and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Microstructure And Mechanical Properties Of An Al-Zn-Mg-Cu Alloy Produced By Gravity Casting Process
Mikrostruktura i właściwości mechaniczne stopu Al-Zn-Mg-Cu wytworzonego metodą odlewania grawitacyjnego
Autorzy:
Saikawa, S.
Aoshima, G.
Ikeno, S.
Morita, K.
Sunayama, N.
Komai, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353697.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy
casting
microstructure
mechanical properties
stop Al-Zn-Mg-Cu
odlewanie
mikrostruktura
właściwości mechaniczne
Opis:
High-strength aluminum alloy are widely used for structural components in aerospace, transportation and racing car applications. The objective of this study is to enhance the strength of the Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy used for gravity casting process. All alloys cast into stepped-form sand mold (Sand-mold Casting; SC) and Y-block shaped metal mold(Permanent mold Casting; PC) C and then two –step aged at 398-423 K after solution treated at 743 K for 36 ks. The tensile strength and total elongation of the two-step aged SC alloys were 353-387 MPa and about 0.4% respectively. This low tensile properties of the SC alloys might be caused by remaining of undissolved crystallized phase such as Al2CuM, MgZn2 and Al-Fe-Cu system compounds. However, good tensile properties were obtained from PC alloys, tensile strength and 0.2% proof stress and elongation were 503-537 MPa, 474-519 MPa and 1.3-3.3%. The reason of the good properties in PM alloys, is the lowed amount of undissolved crystallized phase than that of SC ones and primary crystallized alpha-Al phase was finer due to high cooling rate at solidification in casting.
Stopy glinu o wysokiej wytrzymałości są szeroko stosowane jako elementy konstrukcyjne w lotnictwie, w transporcie oraz w samochodach wyścigowych. Celem badań prezentowanych w niniejszej pracy jest zwiększenie wytrzymałości stopu Al-Zn-Mg-Cu przy zastosowaniu metody odlewania grawitacyjnego. Stopy odlewano w formie piaskowej (ang. Sand-mold Casting; SC) oraz w formie metalowej w kształcie Y (ang. Permanent mold Casting; PC), a następnie poddawano dwustopniowemu starzeniu w zakresie temperatur 398-423 K po przesycaniu w 743 K w czasie 36 ks. Wytrzymałość na rozciąganie stopów SC po dwustopniowym starzeniu wyniosła 353-387 MPa, natomiast całkowite wydłużenie – ok. 0,4%. Niska wytrzymałość stopów SC na rozciąganie może być spowodowana pozostałościami faz krystalicznych, tj. związków Al2CuM, MgZn2 i Al-Fe-Cu. Natomiast stopy PC charakteryzowały się dobrymi właściwościami mechanicznymi. Wytrzymałość na rozciąganie, umowna granica plastyczności R0.2, plastyczność oraz wydłużenie wyniosły odpowiednio 503-537MPa, 474-519MPa oraz 1,3-3,3%. Lepsze właściwości mechaniczne stopów PC można wytłumaczyć mniejszą ilością nierozpuszczonych faz krystalicznych w porównaniu ze stopami SC oraz mniejszą grubością głównej fazy krystalicznej alfa-Al wynikającej z wysokiej szybkości chłodzenia do punktu krzepnięcia przy odlewaniu.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 2A; 871-874
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Composite zones obtained by in situ synthesis in steel castings
Strefy kompozytowe otrzymywane in situ w odlewach staliwnych
Autorzy:
Olejnik, E.
Sobula, S.
Tokarski, T.
Sikora, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/351320.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
composite zone
in situ
TiC
MMC
cast steel
microstructure
strefa kompozytowa
odlew staliwny
mikrostruktura
Opis:
Application of in-situ technique allows for fabrication of composite zone in the casting with a matrix of cast steel with low carbon content. The reinforcing phase in the composite zone is titanium carbide, produced by the synthesis of substrates introduced into the mould in the form of pressed compacts. Metallographic studies were performed in order to determine of homogeneity of composite zones and characteristic features existed in transition area between the composite zone and core of the casting. The transition areas of composites zone were blurred and there were no discontinuities caused by poor bonding between the composite zone and the core of the casting. To confirm the correct run of the TiC synthesis, phase analysis was performed of the base alloy as well as composite zone. The results of this examination indicated that there were two phases in composite zone, i.e. α Fe and TiC and only α Fe was observed in base alloy. Changes of mechanical properties in the composite zone were examined, measuring its hardness HV. The average hardness values of the base alloy and composite zone were 175±4 and 696±201 HV, respectively.
W odlewie z ferrytycznego staliwa o niskiej zawartosci węgla, otrzymano strefy kompozytowe. Fazą wzmacniającą strefy kompozytowej był węglik tytanu TiC, uzyskany w wyniku syntezy in situ substratów, wprowadzonych do formy w postaci wyprasek. Przeprowadzono badania metalograficzne stref kompozytowych w celu określenia jednorodności otrzymanej strefy kompozytowej oraz charakteru obszaru przejściowego: strefa kompozytowa - rdzeń odlewu. Obszar przejściowy, pomiędzy strefa kompozytowa, a rdzeniem odlewu, charakteryzował się gradientowym rozkładem TiC oraz brakiem nieciągłości. W celu potwierdzenia prawidłowego przebiegu procesu syntezy TiC, przeprowadzono analizę fazową stopu bazowego oraz otrzymanej strefy kompozytowej. Potwierdzono, że w obrębie strefy kompozytowej występują dwie fazy tj. α Fe i TiC, a stop bazowy zawiera wyłącznie α Fe. Analizowano zmiany mechaniczne w obrębie otrzymanej strefy kompozytowej, badając jej twardość HV. Średnia wartość twardości stopu bazowego oraz strefy kompozytowej wynosiła odpowiednio 175±4 i 696±201 HV.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2013, 58, 3; 769-773
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Microstructure Examinations in Corners of the Low-Carbon Steel Slabs from Continuos Caster Machine
Autorzy:
Kwinta, G.
Kara, S.
Kalandyk, B.
Zapała, R.
Pałka, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/351069.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
API 5L line pipe steels
low-carbon micro alloyed steel
microstructure
non-metallic inclusion
Opis:
The exposed selvedge layers in slabs cast by the continuous process should be free from surface defects, which in most cases appear in the form of cracks on the casting surface and run to its interior. In addition to the parameters of the casting process, the occurrence of such defects depends on the chemical composition of cast steel, on the segregation of surface active elements and formation of the precipitates of carbides, nitrides and other phases. Due to the frequent occurrence of defects in corners of the slabs, non-destructive testing was performed on the mechanically cleaned surfaces of slabs. The test material was low-carbon API(American Petroleum Institute API 5L standard) steel micro alloyed with Nb and Ti designed for the production of pipes to handle gas, oil and other liquid and gaseous fuels. Despite the use of different methods of inspection, i.e. ultrasonic, magnetic particle and penetrant, cracks were not traced in the examined material. Then, from the corners of the examined slabs, specimens were cut out for metallographic examinations. The main purpose of these examinations was to disclose the presence of possible cracks and micro cracks on the surfaces transversal and longitudinal to the direction of casting. At the same time, studies were conducted to establish the number and morphology of non-metallic inclusions in selvedge layers of the slab corners and axis. Additionally, hardness of the slabs was measured. The conducted studies revealed only some minor differences in the slab hardness along its axis (130 ÷ 135 HB) and in selvedge layers (120 ÷ 123 HB).
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2016, 61, 4; 2051-2056
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Effect of CaSiAl Modification on the Non-metallic Inclusions and Mechanical Properties of Low-carbon Microalloyed Cast Steel
Autorzy:
Kalandyk, B.
Zapała, R.
Sobula, S.
Tęcza, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/382745.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
microalloyed cast steel
microstructure
mechanical property
non-metallic inclusions
staliwo mikrostopowe
mikrostruktura
właściwości mechaniczne
wtrącenia niemetaliczne
Opis:
The effect of CaSiAl modification (43-49% Ca, 43-48% Si, 2% Al) on the non-metallic inclusions and mechanical properties of cast low-carbon steel is discussed. Tests were carried out on the cast steel with 0.2% C and micro-additives of V and Nb, used mainly for heavy steel castings (e.g. slag ladles). The modifier in an amount of 1.5 and 3 kg / Mg was introduced to the liquid steel before tapping the metal into a ladle. Test ingots of Y type and a weight of 10 kg were cast and then subjected to a normalizing heat treatment. Using light microscopy and scanning electron microscopy, qualitative and quantitative evaluation of the non-metallic inclusions present in as-cast samples was carried out. Additionally, tests of mechanical strength and impact strength were performed on cast steel with and without the different content of modifier. It was found that increasing the modifier addition affected impact strength but had no significant effect on tensile strength and yield strength. The material with high impact strength had the smallest area fraction of non-metallic inclusions in the microstructure (0.20%). The introduction of modifiers changed the morphology of non-metallic inclusions from dendritic to regular and nodular shapes.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2019, 1; 47-52
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 18

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