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Tytuł:
Characterization of weld fusion zone for TIG welded P91and P92 steels
Autorzy:
Pandey, C.
Mahapatra, M. M.
Kumar, P.
Thakare, J. G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353653.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
P91
P92
fusion zone
microstructure
TIG
Opis:
The welding of nuclear grade P91 and P92 steel plate of thickness 5.2 mm were performed using the autogenous tungsten inert gas (TIG) welding process. The welded joint of P91 and P92 steel plate were subjected to the varying post weld heat-treatment (PWHT) including the post weld heat treatment (PWHT) and re-austenitizing based tempering (PWNT). A comparative study was performed related to the microstructure evolution in fusion zone (FZ) of both the welded joint using the scanning electron microscope and optical microscope in a different condition of heat treatment. The hardness test of the FZ for both joints was also conducted in a different condition of heat treatment. P92 steel welded joint have observed the higher tendency of the δ ferrite formation that led to the great variation in hardness of the P92 FZ. The homogeneous microstructure (absence of δ ferrite) and acceptable hardness was observed after the PWNT treatment for both the welded joint.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 4; 1755-1761
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Microstructure And Mechanical Properties Of Al-WC Composites
Mikrostruktura i właściwości mechaniczne kompozytów Al-WC
Autorzy:
Simon, A.
Lipusz, D.
Baumli, P.
Balint, P.
Kaptay, G.
Gergely, G.
Sfikas, S.
Lekatou, A.
Karantzalis, A.
Gacsi, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352222.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
composite
aluminium
WC
microstructure
mechanical properties
kompozyt
mikrostruktura
właściwości mechaniczne
Opis:
The scope of the research work is the production and characterization of Al matrix composites reinforced with WC ceramic nanoparticles. The synthesis process was powder metallurgy. The produced composites were examined as far as their microstructure and mechanical properties (resistance to wear, micro/macrohardness). Intermetallic phases (Al12W and Al2Cu) were identified in the microstrucutre. Al4C3 was not detected in the composites. Adding more than 5 wt% WC to the aluminum, microhardness and wear resistance exceed the values of Al alloy. Composites having weak interface bond performed the highest wear rate.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 2B; 1517-1521
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Structure and Thermoelectric Properties of Inconel 625/Pt Microjoint
Autorzy:
Boczkal, G.
Dadun, K.
Palka, P.
Hotlos, A.
Janoska, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/355433.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
microjoint
thermocouple
microstructure
Opis:
A method of using the electric charge in a capacitor was applied for the manufacture of thermocouple micro-joints. The motivation for the study was the need to produce a stable welded connection without affecting the geometry of the substrate, which was a thin sheet of Inconel 625 alloy (UNS designation N06625). Within the framework of the research work, a suitable workstation for micro-joints elaboration was built and welding experiments were performed using different electric charges. Studies carried out within the framework of the present work have shown that joints based on Inconel 625 alloy and platinum have the best application properties in the range of small-scale temperature measurements. They can be used, e.g., for monitoring the temperature distribution on the inner surfaces of electric motor casings. An undeniable advantage is in this case the high thermal resistance of both materials used to produce the joint, i.e. the Inconel 625 alloy and platinum. This allows them to be used at high temperatures under atmospheric conditions.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2019, 64, 1; 197-200
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Changes In Properties and Microstructure of High-Chromium 9-12%Cr Steels Due to Long-Term Exposure at Elevated Temperature
Autorzy:
Zieliński, A.
Dobrzański, J.
Purzyńska, H.
Golański, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/351104.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
steel P91
P92
VM12
microstructure
mechanical properties
long-term annealing
Opis:
This paper presents the characteristics of the performance of P91 (X10CrMoVNb9-1), P92 (X10CrWMoVNb9-2) and VM12 (X12CrCoWVNb12-2-2) steels used for condition assessment of the pressure components of boilers with supercritical steam parameters. Studies on the mechanical properties, microstructure tests using scanning and transmission electron microscopy, and X-ray analysis of the phase composition of precipitates were performed for selected steels in the as-received condition and after long-term annealing. These steel characteristics are used for the evaluation of the microstructural changes and mechanical properties of the material of components after long-term service. The result of this study is the database of material characteristics representing the mechanical properties related to the microstructure analysis and it can be used for diagnosis of the components of pressure parts of power boilers.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2016, 61, 2B; 957-964
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Compacted Graphite Iron with the Addition of Tin
Autorzy:
Gumienny, G.
Kurowska, B.
Fabian, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/947624.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
crystallization
graphite irons
tin
cooling curve
microstructure
krystalizacja
żeliwo grafitowe
cyna
krzywa chłodzenia
mikrostruktura
Opis:
The paper presents the effect of tin on the crystallization process, microstructure and hardness of cast iron with compacted (vermicular) graphite. The compacted graphite was obtained with the use of magnesium treatment process (Inmold technology). The lack of significant effect of tin on the temperature of the eutectic transformation has been demonstrated. On the other hand, a significant decrease in the eutectoid transformation temperature with increasing tin concentration has been shown. It was demonstrated that tin narrows the temperature range of the austenite transformation. The effect of tin on the microstructure of cast iron with compacted graphite considering casting wall thickness has been investigated and described. The carbide-forming effect of tin in thin-walled (3 mm) castings has been demonstrated. The nomograms describing the microstructure of compacted graphite iron versus tin concentration have been developed. The effect of tin on the hardness of cast iron was given.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2020, 20, 3; 15-20
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Microstructure and properties of dissimilar welded joint between P91 and TP347HFG steels after 105 000 h service
Mikrostruktura i właściwości różnoimiennego złącza spawanego pomiędzy stalą P91 i TP347HFG po 105 000 godzin eksploatacji
Autorzy:
Zieliński, A.
Golański, G.
Urbańczyk, P.
Słania, J.
Jasak, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/182169.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Metalurgii Żelaza im. Stanisława Staszica
Tematy:
microstructure
mechanical properties
welded joint P91 / TP347HFG
mikrostruktura
właściwości mechaniczne
złącze spawane P91 / TP347HFG
Opis:
This paper presents the results of investigations of a dissimilar welded joint made between X10CrMoVNb9-1 (P91) martensitic steel and TP347HFG austenitic steel. The welded joint material was taken from a primary steam superheater coil operated at maximum working temperature of approx. 540°C for more than 105 000 hours. Destructive testing and metallographic tests were carried out for the welded joint material to determine the impact of long-term service on the properties of the joint. Microstructure of the welded joint was observed using a optical microscope (OM) and scanning electron microscope (SEM). The destructive testing included: impact test, static tensile test and hardness measurement.
W pracy zostały przedstawione wyniki badań złącza spawanego różnoimiennego, wykonanego pomiędzy stalą martenzytyczną w gatunku X10CrMoVNb9-1 (P91), a stalą austenityczną TP347HFG. Materiał złącza spawanego został pobrany z wężownicy przegrzewacza pary świeżej, pracującego w maksymalnej temperaturze pracy około 540oC w czasie ponad 105 000 godzin. Dla materiału złącza spawanego przeprowadzono badania niszczące oraz badania metalograficzne, w celu określenia wpływu długotrwałej eksploatacji na właściwości złącza. Obserwacji mikrostruktury złącza spawanego dokonano za pomocą mikroskopu świetlnego (OM) oraz elektronowego mikroskopu skaningowego (SEM). Badania niszczące obejmowały: próbę udarności, statyczną próbę rozciągania oraz pomiar twardości.
Źródło:
Prace Instytutu Metalurgii Żelaza; 2015, T. 67, nr 1, 1; 37-43
0137-9941
Pojawia się w:
Prace Instytutu Metalurgii Żelaza
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Examinations of the Welded Joint T91 Steel After Service at Elevated Temperature
Autorzy:
Golański, G.
Merda, A.
Klimaszewska, K.
Wieczorek, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352311.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
T91 steel
welded joint
microstructure
hardness
microhardness
Opis:
The article provides results of the microstructure examinations and mechanical properties (hardness and microhardness tests) of the welded joint T91 steel taken from the live steam pipeline. Examined joint has been exploited for about 45 000 hours in a temperature of 535°C and the steam pressure equals to 13.5 MPa. Examined joint was made as a double bead by the additional materials with a different chemical composition. It was proved that the joint was characterized by a differential microstructure on the cross-section of the weld. Moreover, decarburized zone in the lower alloyed material and carbides zone in the higher alloyed material were revealed in the weld line and on the boundary penetration of beads. Furthermore, it was shown that the main mechanism of a joint degradation is a privileged precipitation of carbides on the grain boundaries, and an increase of their size.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2020, 65, 1; 237-242
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Enamel microstructure of the Late Cretaceous multituberculate mammal Kogaionon
Autorzy:
Fosse, G
Radulescu, C.
Samson, P.M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22612.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
Hainina
Paleocene
mammal
Late Cretaceous
Cretaceous
Romania
tooth
microstructure
multituberculate
Taeniolabis
Kogaionon
enamel microstructure
Europe
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2001, 46, 3
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of Service Life of HCM12 Steel After 100 000 Hrs of Service
Autorzy:
Zieliński, A.
Paszkowska, H.
Skupień, P.
Golański, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/355546.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
steel HCM12
creep
microstructure
mechanical properties
residual life
Opis:
The subject of the research was a material in the form of a ϕ38×4 pipe from HCM12 steel used for steam superheater coils in power boilers with supercritical and ultra-supercritical steam parameters. This article presents results of investigations of mechanical properties and microstructure of material of the examined tube in the as-received condition and after 100,000 h service at 585°C under creep conditions. Creep tests were carried out for the material after 100,000 h service to determine the disposable residual life. The impact of changes in mechanical properties and degradation of the microstructure on the loss of creep resistance compared to the as-received condition was assessed. The investigations have revealed that the examined steel after 100,000 h service meets the requirements for this steel in the as-received condition with regard to strength properties at room and elevated temperature. The creep tests have revealed a significant loss of creep resistance, which was estimated at around 60-70% compared to the as-received condition.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2016, 61, 2B; 1021-1029
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Quantitative analysis of stability of 9%Cr steel microstructure after long-term ageing
Autorzy:
Golański, G.
Jasak, J.
Zieliński, A.
Kolan, C.
Urzynicok, M.
Wieczorek, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353244.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
high-chromium martensitic steels
microstructure
carbide precipitation
Opis:
The paper presents the results of research on the microstructure of martensitic X10CrMoVNb9-1 (P91) and X13CrMoCo- VNbNB9-2-1 (PB2) steel subject to long-term ageing at the temperature of 620°C and holding times up to 30 000 hours. The microstructural tests of the examined steel types were performed using a scanning microscope Joel JSM - 6610LV and a transmission electron microscope TITAN 80 - 300. The stability of the microstructure of the investigated steels was analyzed using a quantitative analysis of an image, including measurements of the following: the density of dislocations inside martensite/subgrain laths, the width of martensite laths, and the mean diameter of precipitates. It has been concluded that during long-term ageing, the microaddition of boron in PB2 steel significantly influenced the slowing of the process of degradation of the martensitic steel microstructure, as a result of slowing the process of coagulation of M23C6 carbides and Laves phase. It had a favorable effect on the stabilization of lath microstructure as a result of retardation of the processes of recovery and polygonization of the matrix.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 1; 263-271
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The oldest brachiopods from the lower Cambrian of South Australia
Autorzy:
Topper, T.P.
Holmer, L.E.
Skovsted, C.B.
Brock, G.A.
Balthasar, U.
Larsson, C.M.
Stolk, S.P.
Harper, D.A.T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22055.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
brachiopod
Cambrian
South Australia
Brachiopoda
Tommotiida
Paterinida
Askepasma
microstructure
morphology
shell
Arrowie Basin
Lower Cambrian
Australia
paleontology
Opis:
The morphology and organophosphatic shell structure of the paterinate brachiopod Askepasma is documented using new and previously collected specimens from the lower Cambrian of South Australia. Lack of adequately preserved material has seen the majority of paterinate specimens previously reported from South Australia referred to the genus Askepasma and treated under open nomenclature. Large collections of paterinates from the lower Cambrian Wilkawillina, Ajax, and Wirrapowie limestones in the Arrowie Basin, South Australia have prompted redescription of the type species Askepasma toddense and the erection of a new species, Askepasma saproconcha sp. nov. Askepasma saproconcha sp. nov. currently represents the oldest known brachiopod from the lower Cambrian successions in South Australia with a FAD in pre−trilo− bitic (Terreneuvian, Cambrian Stage 2, lower Atdabanian) strata in the basal part of the Wilkawillina and Wirrapowie limestones. Askepasma toddense predominantly occurs in Abadiella huoi Zone equivalent strata (Unnamed Cambrian Se− ries 2, Stage 3, middle–upper Atdabanian) in the upper part of the lower Wilkawillina, Wirrapowie, and Ajax limestones. The shell microstructure of Askepasma suggests a proximal stem group position within the Brachiopoda and similarities with tommotiid taxa provides further evidence that the ancestry of crown group brachiopods is firmly entrenched within the Tommotiida.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2013, 58, 1
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Microstructure of Multi-Component Ni35Ti35Ta10Co10Cu10 Alloy
Autorzy:
Glowka, K.
Zubko, M.
Świec, P.
Prusik, K.
Dercz, G.
Matyja, E.
Stróż, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353190.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
high entropy alloys
multi-component alloys
electron microscopy
microstructure
Opis:
A new NiTi-based multi-component Ni35 Ti35 Ta10 Co10 Cu10 (at.%) alloy was obtained by vacuum arc melting. The microstructure of the alloy has been studied using scanning and transmission electron microscopy, backscatter electron diffraction and X-ray diffraction techniques. The performed measurements showed presence of two cubic and one tetragonal phases. Energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy analysis confirmed that all the observed phases contained all five principal elements.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2019, 64, 2; 715-719
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Microstructure Examinations in Corners of the Low-Carbon Steel Slabs from Continuos Caster Machine
Autorzy:
Kwinta, G.
Kara, S.
Kalandyk, B.
Zapała, R.
Pałka, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/351069.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
API 5L line pipe steels
low-carbon micro alloyed steel
microstructure
non-metallic inclusion
Opis:
The exposed selvedge layers in slabs cast by the continuous process should be free from surface defects, which in most cases appear in the form of cracks on the casting surface and run to its interior. In addition to the parameters of the casting process, the occurrence of such defects depends on the chemical composition of cast steel, on the segregation of surface active elements and formation of the precipitates of carbides, nitrides and other phases. Due to the frequent occurrence of defects in corners of the slabs, non-destructive testing was performed on the mechanically cleaned surfaces of slabs. The test material was low-carbon API(American Petroleum Institute API 5L standard) steel micro alloyed with Nb and Ti designed for the production of pipes to handle gas, oil and other liquid and gaseous fuels. Despite the use of different methods of inspection, i.e. ultrasonic, magnetic particle and penetrant, cracks were not traced in the examined material. Then, from the corners of the examined slabs, specimens were cut out for metallographic examinations. The main purpose of these examinations was to disclose the presence of possible cracks and micro cracks on the surfaces transversal and longitudinal to the direction of casting. At the same time, studies were conducted to establish the number and morphology of non-metallic inclusions in selvedge layers of the slab corners and axis. Additionally, hardness of the slabs was measured. The conducted studies revealed only some minor differences in the slab hardness along its axis (130 ÷ 135 HB) and in selvedge layers (120 ÷ 123 HB).
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2016, 61, 4; 2051-2056
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Microstructure Analysis of Equiatomic Multi-Component Ni20Ti20Ta20Co20Cu20 Alloy
Autorzy:
Glowka, K.
Zubko, M.
Świec, P.
Prusik, K.
Dercz, G.
Stróż, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/355419.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
thermodynamics
high entropy alloys
multi-component alloys
electron microscopy
microstructure
Opis:
An equiatomic multi-component alloy Ni20Ti20Ta20Co20Cu20 (at.%) was obtained using vacuum arc melting. In order to characterize such an alloy, microstructure analysis has been performed using Scanning and Transmission Electron Microscopy, Electron Backscattered Diffraction, X-ray Diffraction and Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy techniques. Microstructure analysis revealed the presence of one rhombohedral and two cubic phases. Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy measurements revealed that both observed phases include five chemical elements in the structure. Using Rietveld refinement approach the lattice parameters were refined for the observed phases.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2019, 64, 2; 785-789
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Experimental and Thermodynamic Study of Selected in-Situ Composites from the Fe-Cr-Ni-Mo-C System
Autorzy:
Wieczerzak, K.
Bala, P.
Dziurka, R.
Stepien, M.
Tokarski, T.
Cios, G.
Gorecki, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352051.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Fe-Cr-Ni-Mo-C
in-situ composites
intermetallic compounds
dilatometry
microstructure
Opis:
The aim of the study was to synthesize and characterize the selected in-situ composites from the Fe-Cr-Ni-Mo-C system, additionally strengthened by intermetallic compounds. The project of the alloys was supported by thermodynamic simulations using Calculation of Phase Diagram approach via Thermo-Calc. Selected alloys were synthesized in an arc furnace in a high purity argon atmosphere using a suction casting unit. The studies involved a range of experimental techniques to characterize the alloys in the as-cast state, including optical emission spectrometry, light microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, electron microprobe analysis, X-ray diffraction and microhardness tests. These experimental studies were compared with the Thermo-Calc data and high resolution dilatometry. The results of investigations presented in this paper showed that there is a possibility to introduce intermetallic compounds, such as χ and σ, through modification of the chemical composition of the alloy with respect to Nieq and Creq. It was found that the place of intermetallic compounds precipitation strongly depends on matrix nature. Results presented in this paper may be successfully used to build a systematic knowledge about the group of alloys with a high volume fraction of complex carbides, and high physicochemical properties, additionally strengthened by intermetallic compounds.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2016, 61, 2B; 1241-1247
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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