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Tytuł:
Features of metabolic syndrome in patients with adrenal incidentalomas
Autorzy:
Kiszczak-Bochyńska, Ewa
Oszywa, Anna
Kurowska, Maria
Malicka, Joanna
Dudzińska, Marta
Tarach, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/552408.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Przyjaciół Medycyny Rodzinnej i Lekarzy Rodzinnych
Tematy:
adrenal incidentaloma
metabolic syndrome
Źródło:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review; 2014, 3; 242-244
1734-3402
Pojawia się w:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Post-transplant Metabolic Syndrome (PTMS) after Liver Transplantation – Review of the Literature
Autorzy:
Kotarska, Katarzyna
Raszeja-Wyszomirska, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1054740.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
liver transplantation
metabolic syndrome
Opis:
Liver transplant provides a definitive therapeutic measure for patients with chronic and acute liver diseases. Apart from the improvement of overall health, an organ transplant entails several metabolic complications. They are multi-agent and depend, among others, on the function of organ being transplanted, adverse effects of immunosuppression being applied, organ complications induced by failure of the organ being transplanted, current treatment, concomitant diseases and consequences of the acute and chronic rejection processes. Improvements in surgical techniques, peritransplant intensive care, and immunosuppressive regimens have resulted in significant improvements in short-term survival. Focus has now shifted to address long-term outcomes of liver transplantation. Therefore, this paper presents the current review of literature referring to specificity of the prevalence of metabolic syndrome and its complications in patients after liver transplantation.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2015, 11, 3; 29-37
2300-9705
2353-2807
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Serum levels of vitamin D and tumour necrosis factor-alpha in adults with metabolic syndrome
Autorzy:
Rahamon, Sheu Kadiri
Arinola, Olatunbosun Ganiyu
Charles-Davies, Mabel Ayebatonyo
Akinlade, Kehinde Sola
Olaniyi, John Ayodele
Fasanmade, Adesoji Adedipe
Oyewole, Oyediran Emmanuel
Owolabi, Mayowa Ojo
Adebusuyi, Jane Roli
Hassan, Olufunke Olayemi
Ajobo, Muhammed Babatunde
Adigun, Kehinde
Ebesunun, Maria Onomaghuan
Popoola, Omolara Olutosin
Omiyale, Wemimo
Agbedana, Emmanuel Oluyemi
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2040233.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
metabolic syndrome
vitamin D
inflammation
Opis:
Introduction. Reports continue to show that a significant association exists between serum vitamin D level and metabolic syndrome (MS)-associated inflammation. However, information on the serum levels of vitamin D and alterations in inflammation in different vitamin D status is presently lacking. Aim. To determine the serum levels of vitamin D and TNF-α, and assess their possible relationship with gender in individuals with MS. Material and methods. Sixty adults with MS and 40 controls were enrolled into this case-control study. Serum vitamin D and TNF-α levels were measured and participants stratified into different vitamin D status. Results. None of the participants had vitamin D deficiency and the mean vitamin D level was similar in MS compared with the controls. However, TNF-α level was significantly higher in MS compared with the controls. Serum vitamin D level had significant inverse correlation with serum TNF-α level in MS. Also vitamin D level was significantly lower while TNF-α level was significantly higher in female-MS compared with the male-MS. Conclusion. Adults with MS have elevated TNF-α level which appears to be associated with the serum level of vitamin D. Also, females with MS have low vitamin D level and this may exacerbate the MS-associated inflammation in them.
Źródło:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine; 2021, 4; 306-312
2544-2406
2544-1361
Pojawia się w:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Metabolic syndrome in peri - and postmenopausal women performing intellectual work
Autorzy:
Raczkiewicz, D.
Owoc, A.
Wierzbińska-Stępniak, A.
Bojar, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2081942.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
menopause
metabolic syndrome
intellectual work
Opis:
Introduction. Metabolic Syndrome is a set of interrelated risk factors for the emergence and progression of cardiovascular disease and diabetes, such as central obesity (abdominal), elevated blood pressure and disorders of carbohydrate and lipid metabolism. Peri- and postmenopausal women are particularly at risk for developing MS by the aging and loss of the protective effect of estrogen on the body, additionally by intellectual work associated with a sedentary lifestyle and job stress. Obective. The aim of the study was to analyze the frequency of MS and its criteria in perimenopausal and postmenopausal women performing intellectual work, as well as selected factors on which the metabolic syndrome depends. Materials and method. The study group consist of 300 women aged 44–66 working intellectually. Research methods used: metabolic syndrome’s criteria, Greene Climacteric Scale, body fat accumulation, medical interview. Statistical methods used: logistic regression analysis, analysis of variance, χ2 test of stochastic independence. Results. The MS was diagnosed in about ¼ of the women in perimenopausal and postmenopausal period working intellectually; in most of them, abdominal obesity (¾), in more than a half hypertension, in every sixth hypertriglyceridaemia, in every seventh hyperglycaemia and in every tenth low HDL-C. Prevalence of MS and its criteria was correlated with BMI, body fat accumulation and parity. Prevalence of arterial hypertension was associated with the severity of menopausal symptoms and lack of physical activity. Conclusions. Prevalence of MS and some of its criteria depended on BMI, body fat accumulation, parity, severity of menopausal symptoms and lack of physical activity, whereas it did not depend on: age between 44–66, educational level, marital status or HRT taking.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2018, 25, 4; 610-615
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
In which group of children and adolescents should a family doctor look for metabolic syndrome?
Autorzy:
Banaś, Izabela
Lewek, Paweł
Kardas, Przemysław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/552017.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Przyjaciół Medycyny Rodzinnej i Lekarzy Rodzinnych
Tematy:
metabolic syndrome
abdominal obesity
obesity
children
Źródło:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review; 2016, 3; 217-220
1734-3402
Pojawia się w:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Metabolic syndrome in collection and disposal of solid waste sector
Autorzy:
Eker, Hasan H.
Bayraktarli, Recep Y.
İşsever, Hal.im
Ulaş, Tümer
Erelel, Mustafa
Eser, Al.i
Özd.ill.i, Kürşat
Özder, Aclan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2180109.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-03-01
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
metabolic syndrome
disposal
solid waste workers
Opis:
Objectives: This study aims to assess the frequency and factors relevant to metabolic syndrome in workers employed in the collection and disposal of solid waste sector. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in the major solid waste collecting and disposal company named İSTAÇ AŞ (İstanbul Environmental Protection and Waste Processing Corporation) in Istanbul, Turkey. All 715 male employees of the company were included in the study without sampling. The study was completed with 619 subjects. Since it was a small group, female workers were not taken into account in the study. Metabolic syndrome frequency was investigated according to the NCEP-ATP III criteria including the levels of systolic and diastolic blood pressure, waist perimeter, HDL, triglyceride, fasting blood glucose values. Results: Metabolic syndrome was present in 40.9% of participating employees. Metabolic syndrome was more common in those working in the excavation field (54.0%), such as caterpillar operators (56.5%), and less common in employees working in administrative offices, such as office staff or managers, who were under 35 years old and who had been working for less than 10 years (p < 0.05). Employees working in work stations other than administrative offices had a 2.60 times higher risk compared to those working in administrative offices. Conclusions: Metabolic syndrome may be related to work station, job, age and period worked by the subjects.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2012, 25, 1; 14-21
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prevention and nutritional therapy of metabolic syndrome
Autorzy:
Rożniata, M.
Zujko, K.
Zujko, M.E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1918547.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-01-09
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Medyczny w Białymstoku
Tematy:
metabolic syndrome
obesity
blood pressure
dyslipidemia
hyperglycemia
Opis:
The term metabolic syndrome (MetS) defines the cooccurrence of the related risk factors of metabolic origin that promote the development of cardiovascular diseases with atherosclerotic background and type 2 diabetes. The diagnostic criteria of MetS have undergone modifications for years. Until now no clear definition of MetS has been established. The latest diagnostic criteria of MetS published in 2009 by a group of IDF (International Diabetes Federation) and AHA/NHLBI (American Heart Association/ National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute) experts discern three out of five risk factors: abdominal obesity (taking into consideration population differences), elevated level of triglycerides, reduced HDL cholesterol, hypertension and fasting hyperglycemia. Genetic predispositions and environmental factors, such as lack of physical activity and improper diet are considered to be responsible for MetS development. Therefore, prevention and treatment of MetS should be based first of all on a change in modifiable lifestyle factors, among which proper diet is of essential importance.
Źródło:
Progress in Health Sciences; 2017, 7(2); 100-104
2083-1617
Pojawia się w:
Progress in Health Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prevalence of metabolic syndrome in normal weight individuals
Autorzy:
Suliga, Edyta
Kozieł, Dorota
Głuszek, Stanisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989634.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
metabolic syndrome
risk factors
body mass index
Opis:
Introduction and objective. The prevalence of metabolic syndrome and overweight in individuals with normal body weight is connected with higher exposure to type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular diseases. The aim of the study was to evaluate the risk and frequency of occurrence of metabolic syndrome and each of its components among individuals with normal weight. Materials and method. Data were obtained by structured interview, and by measurements of anthropometric factors and blood analyses among 13,172 individuals aged 37–66. The risk of occurrence of metabolic syndrome was analysed in tertiles within the normal range of BMI (18.5–24.9 kg/m2). Results. Metabolic syndrome was diagnosed in 17.27% of individuals with normal weight. A significant increase in the risk of occurrence of metabolic syndrome in females was observed within the second (OR = 2.22; 95% CI: 1.63–3.05) and the third (OR = 3.97; 95% CI: 2.97–5.36) tertiles of normal BMI values. In males, a significantly higher risk of occurrence of metabolic syndrome was noted only in the highest BMI tertile (OR = 2.16; 95% CI: 1.26–3.83), compared to the reference level. Conclusions. A high frequency of occurrence of metabolic syndrome risk factors was observed among individuals with BMI close to the upper cut-off point of the normal range. In order to early diagnose metabolically obese individuals with normal weight it is necessary to check the waist circumference when BMI ≥ 22.5 kg/m2 in females, and BMI ≥ 23.8 kg/m2 in males, where abnormal values should be a signal that further examinations should be performed to determine other risk factors of metabolic syndrome.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2016, 23, 4
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The role of macronutrients in the implementation of the corrective effect of low-mineralized water in experimental metabolic syndrome
Autorzy:
Gozhenko, A.
Badiuk, N.
Nasibullin, B.
Gushcha, S.
Gozhenko, O.
Vasyuk, V.
Kutsenko, Y.
Muszkieta, R.
Zukow, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087346.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Zdrowia Publicznego. Państwowy Zakład Higieny
Tematy:
metabolic syndrome
macronutrients
low-mineralized mineral waters
Opis:
Background. Metabolic Syndrome (MS) is a widespread pathological condition, a group of interconnected metabolic disorders that contribute to the development of a number of severe noncommunicable diseases. Natural mineral waters of various compositions are widely used in the correction of MS. Their biological activity and specificity of action is associated with the presence of specific components (micronutrients, biologically active substances). At the same time, many researchers do not pay enough attention to the role of the biological activity of macro nutrients in low mineralized mineral waters. Objective. To assess the corrective effect of macro-components of mineral waters based on a comparative analysis of changes in the structure of internal organs of white rats with the MS model, receiving mineral waters of the same balneological type, but with different quantitative composition of macro components. Materials and methods. The material for histological and histochemical tests were the internal organs of male white rats with body weight 280–320 g. Animals were ranked into 4 groups: I - rats served as a control, ӀӀ - rats with a model of MS; ӀӀӀ and ӀV - rats received the mineral waters against the background of MS modeling. The mineral waters used in the work were characterized by an increased (in close amounts) content of organic substances (C org.), similar in chemical but different in quantitative macro-component composition. At the same time, mineral waters practically did not differ in terms of total mineralization. Modeling of MS was carried out for 60 days by replacing 10% fructose solution in drinking water bowls, introducing white bread crackers into the diet, and excluding green mass from the diet. In groups where animals were corrected for MS, mineral waters were administered with an intragastric tube with olive at a dose of 1% of body weight daily, starting from the 60th day of the experiment, for 12 days. Upon completion of the experiment on day 72, histological sections (which were stained with hematoxylin-eosin) were prepared from the extracted pieces of the heart, stomach, liver and kidneys tissues. The succinate-dehydrogenase (SDH) and lactate-dehydrogenase (LDH) activity were determined on the prepared cryostat sections. Using a light microscope, changes in the structure of the above organs and changes in the activity of oxidative-restorative enzymes were evaluated. Results. The activity of oxidative-restorative enzymes was approaching normal; some manifestations of changes in water metabolism in the animal organism persisted. At the end of the use of both mineral waters, a significant decrease was found in the content of visceral fat around the intestines, renal capsule, under the pericardium, which correlated with a decrease in the animal’s body weight and restoration of the fasting blood glucose level to the cereal level. The authors believe that the established features of the corrective effect of both mineral waters on changes in the structure of internal organs are explained not so much by the difference in the content and ratio of the bioactive component (C org.), but by differences in the content of macronutrients. In mineral waters obtained by rats of group III, the content of Cl– and SO4+2 ions is 2.30 and 3.67 times, and Ca2+ and Мg2+ ions are 2.75 and 4.57 more than in mineral waters, which received rats of group IV. However, the content of HCO3–, Na+, K+ is 1.14 and 1.30 times higher in the mineral waters obtained by rats of group IV. Conclusions. The authors believe that the macronutrients involved in the implementation of MWs biological activity affect the metabolic background of the organism, which creates the bioactive element - C org. conditions for the performance of more intensive corrective action.
Źródło:
Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny; 2020, 71, 4; 423-430
0035-7715
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Health status and physical fitness of mines rescue brigadesmen
Autorzy:
Tomaskova, Hana
Jirak, Zdenek
Lvoncik, Samuel
Buzga, Marek
Zavadilova, Vladislava
Trlicova, Michaela
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2177356.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-05-07
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
metabolic syndrome
cardiovascular diseases
physical fitness
coal mining
Opis:
Objectives The aim of the study was to assess health status of regular and part-time mines rescue brigadesmen. Material and Methods A group of 685 mines rescue brigadesmen was examined within the preventive testing – a basic internal, biochemistry and anthropometric examination, physical fitness testing. Results The average age of the subjects was 41.96±7.18 years, the average exposure in mining was 20±8.1 years, out of that 11.95±7.85 years as mines rescue brigadesmen. Elevated levels of total serum cholesterol (T-CH) and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-CH) were found in over 1/2 of the subjects. Systolic hypertension (systolic blood pressure (SBP) ≥ 140 mm Hg) was confirmed in 34%, overweight (body mass index (BMI) ≥ 25) in 62.3% and obesity (BMI ≥ 30) in 20.4% of the examined mines rescue brigadesmen. The metabolic syndrome was found in 15.2% of persons. The highest physical fitness was found in mines rescue brigadesmen and the lowest in mine officers. Limit values of maximum oxygen uptake ($\text{VO}_\text{2 max}$/kg) determined by the management of the mine rescue station were not reached by every 3rd of all mines rescue brigadesmen. Compared with the control group of the Czech and Slovak population, the rescuers are taller, have greater BMI, higher percentage of body fat in all age categories and proportionally to that they achieve a higher maximum minute oxygen uptake; however, in relative values per kg of body weight their physical fitness is practically the same as that of the controls. Conclusions The prevalence of risk factors of cardiovascular diseases and $\text{VO}_\text{2 max}$/kg in the group of the mines rescue brigadesmen is comparable with that in the general untrained Czech population.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2015, 28, 3; 613-623
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Association between sleep duration and sleep quality, and metabolic syndrome in Taiwanese police officers
Autorzy:
Chang, Jen-Hung
Huang, Pai-Tsang
Lin, Yen-Kuang
Lin, Ching-En
Lin, Chien-Min
Shieh, Ying-Hua
Lin, Ying-Chin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2177099.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-08-10
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
metabolic syndrome
sleep duration
sleep quality
police officer
Opis:
Objectives This study’s objective was to examine association between sleep duration and sleep quality, and metabolic syndrome (MetS) and its components in Taiwanese male police officers. Material and Methods Male police officers who underwent annual health examinations were invited to join the study and eventually a total of 796 subjects was included in it. The study subjects were divided into 5 groups according to the length (duration) of sleep: < 5, 5–5.9, 6–6.9, 7–7.9 and ≥ 8 h per day, and the global Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index was used to categorize their sleep quality as good or poor. To analyze the association between sleep problems and MetS, adjusted odds ratio and respective 95% confidence intervals (CI) were computed. Results The prevalence of MetS in Taiwanese male police officers was 24.5%. Abdominal obesity had the highest proportion (36.2%) among 5 components of MetS. More than 1/2 of the police officers (52.3%) had poor sleep quality. Police officers with higher scores of sleep disturbances had a higher prevalence of MetS (p = 0.029) and abdominal obesity (p = 0.009). After adjusting for age, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, smoking status, alcohol drinking habit, physical habitual exercise, snoring and type of shift work, the police officers who slept less than 5 h were 88% more likely to suffer from abdominal obesity than those who slept 7–7.9 h (95% CI: 1.01–3.5). Sleep quality was not associated with MetS and its components. Conclusions The police officers who slept less than 5 h were more likely to experience abdominal obesity in Taiwan, and those with higher scores of sleep disturbances had a higher prevalence of MetS and abdominal obesity. It is recommended that police officers with short sleep duration or sleep disturbances be screened for MetS and waist circumference in order to prevent cardiovascular diseases.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2015, 28, 6; 1011-1023
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The prevelance of metabolic syndrome on the sample of paramedics
Autorzy:
Rębak, Dorota
Suliga, Edyta
Grabowska, Urszula
Głuszek, Stanisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2162030.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12-20
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
metabolic syndrome
paramedics
prevalence
criterion
IDF/2005
IDF/2009
Opis:
Objectives The term metabolic syndrome (MetS) refers to the coexistence of interlinked risk factors of metabolic origin, contributing to the development of arteriosclerotic cardiovascular diseases as well as type 2 diabetes and their cardiovascular complications. The aim of the study is the assessment of the prevalence of MetS among paramedics of the Świętokrzyskie Center of Emergency Medical Services, depending on the adopted diagnostic criteria. Material and Methods The study included 140 paramedics (2 women and 138 men), aged 23–60 years old (median = 43 years, average age = 41.5 years, standard deviation = 10.8 years). The age distribution of the subjects was significantly different from the normal distribution (p-value < 0.0001). The oldest age group (50 years old and above) was overrepresented by nearly a half compared to the youngest group (up to 29 years old). Metabolic syndrome was defined on the basis of the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) criteria from 2005 and IDF in agreement with the American Heart Association/National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute (AHA/NHLBI) from 2009. Results According to the IDF/2005 criteria, in which the necessary condition is the diagnosis of central obesity, MetS was recorded in 26.4% of the subjects (37 people). This is statistically significantly less often than the IDF/AHA/NHLBI/2009 definition of p = 0.001 – 35%. The frequency of the MetS occurrence was statistically significantly related to the age of the subjects and the age groups. Conclusions The prevalence of the MetS in the subject group is evaluated to be significant. The prevalence of MetS is diversified by the applied diagnostic criteria with age being the factor increasing its frequency. The most common factor influencing the prevalence of MetS is blood pressure and waist circumference. Int J Occup Med Environ Health 2018;31(6):741–751
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2018, 31, 6; 741-751
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Design and Evaluation of Simple UI for Mobile Healthcare Application
Autorzy:
Ito, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/226292.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
mobile healthcare application
weight control
metabolic syndrome
mobile persuasion
Opis:
In 2008, the Japanese government enacted a new healthcare law that requires companies to reduce the weight of overweight employees suffering from so-called metabolic syndrome, and the weight of their spouses. In 2013, companies that fail to reduce the weight of their employees and their spouses will be penalized. So, companies aim to introduce tools to support to loose weight. At first, we developed the first version of mobile application, named HIPPO (Healthcare Information Platform Project), to support to loose weight in 2007. This application worked well during two months and 76% of users whose BMI was 25 or over lost their weight. However, this problem was that many users could not continue to use this application and users who could continued to use this application could loose weight. We thought that to develop application that made user continue to use was important. So, in 2008, redesigned the system architecture and application from three view points, (1) Address real user needs, (2) Rethink and streamline the data-entry model for food and exercise, (3) Make the user experience personal and engaging. We designed one simple application with limited functions and use email as a support tool. As the result, 84% of uses could continue to use the second generation application.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2013, 59, 3; 263-270
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zaburzenia gospodarki elektrolitowej u chorych z zespołem metabolicznym
Electrolyte equilibrium disorders in patients with metabolic syndrome
Autorzy:
Szydlik, Sławomir
Jankowska-Szydlik, Justyna
Szewieczek, Jan
Duława, Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1039640.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Śląski Uniwersytet Medyczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
zespół metaboliczny
magnez
równowaga elektrolitowa
metabolic syndrome
magnesium
electrolyte equilibrium
Opis:
INTRODUCTION The role of magnesium defi ciency in metabolic syndrome pathophysiology is one of the issue presently discussed in the literature. The others electrolyte disturbances in this syndrome are also the object of interest. The aim of the study was to analyze electrolyte equilibrium disorders in patients with metabolic syndrome. MATERIAL AND METHODS The study group consisted of 36 (29 females and 9 males) patients with metabolic syndrome hospitalized in the Internal Medicine Wards of District Hospitals in Blachownia and Pajęczno and 29 (10 females and 19 males) healthy volunteers (control group). The metabolic syndrome was diagnosed according to IDF (2005) criteria. RESULTS In contrast to the sodium and potassium serum magnesium level was signifi cantly lower in patients with metabolic syndrome than in the control group. Moreover there was a negative serum magnesium correlation between waist circumference and body mass index among patients with metabolic syndrome. There were positive correlations between serum sodium and systolic and diastolic blood pressure, serum potassium and triglycerides concentrations in the group with metabolic syndrome. The foregoing correlations were not found in the control group. CONCLUSIONS 1. Serum magnesium was significantly lower in patients with metabolic syndrome than in the control group. 2. The correlation between serum magnesium and waist circumference, body mass index shows the possible abdominal fatty tissue influence on magnesium equilibrium among patients with metabolic syndrome. 3. The positive correlation between serum sodium and systolic and diastolic blood pressure points the possible role of sodium in pathogenesis of hypertension in metabolic syndrome.
WSTĘP Jednym z problemów patofi zjologii zespołu metabolicznego dyskutowanym w aktualnym piśmiennictwie jest rola niedoboru magnezu. Przedmiotem zainteresowania są również inne zaburzenia elektrolitowe w tym zespole. Celem prezentowanego badania była analiza zaburzeń elektrolitowych u chorych z zespołem metabolicznym hospitalizowanych na oddziałach chorób wewnętrznych. MATERIAŁ I METODY Analizie poddano 36 (29 kobiet i 9 mężczyzn) pacjentów hospitalizowanych w Oddziale Chorób Wewnętrznych Szpitala w Blachowni i Pajęcznie spełniających kryteria zespołu metabolicznego oraz 29 (10 kobiet i 19 mężczyzn) zdrowych ochotników (grupa kontrolna). Zespół metaboliczny rozpoznawano na podstawie kryteriów International Diabetes Federation (IDF) z 2005 roku. WYNIKI W odróżnieniu od sodu i potasu, stężenie magnezu w surowicy u chorych z zespołem metabolicznym było mniejsze niż u osób zdrowych. Ponadto stężenie magnezu w surowicy wykazywało ujemną korelację z obwodem talii oraz BMI badanych chorych. U osób obciążonych zespołem metabolicznym wykazano dodatnie korelacje pomiędzy stężeniami sodu oraz ciśnieniem skurczowym i rozkurczowym, jak również między stężeniem potasu i triacylogliceroli. Powyższych korelacji nie stwierdzono w grupie kontrolnej. WNIOSKI 1. Stężenie magnezu w surowicy chorych z zespołem metabolicznym jest znamiennie mniejsze niż u osób zdrowych. 2. Istniejąca korelacja między stężeniem magnezu w surowicy i obwodem w talii oraz współczynnikiem BMI u osób z zespołem metabolicznym wskazuje na możliwy wpływ tkanki tłuszczowej brzusznej na gospodarkę magnezową. 3. Dodatnia korelacja pomiędzy stężeniem sodu i ciśnieniem skurczowym oraz rozkurczowym wskazuje na prawdopodobną rolę tego jonu w patogenezie nadciśnienia tętniczego u osób z zespołem metabolicznym.
Źródło:
Annales Academiae Medicae Silesiensis; 2010, 64, 5-6; 36-42
1734-025X
Pojawia się w:
Annales Academiae Medicae Silesiensis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The relationship between working schedule patterns and the markers of the metabolic syndrome: Comparison of shift workers with day workers
Autorzy:
Mohebbi, Iraj
Shateri, Kamran
Seyedmohammadzad, Mirhosein
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2180014.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-09-01
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
shift work
insulin resistance
metabolic syndrome
abdominal obesity
circadian clock
Opis:
Objectives: This study examined the effect of shift work on developing the metabolic syndrome by comparing groups of exposed and unexposed Iranian drivers. Methods: We considered as night-shift drivers those drivers whose shifts included at least 15 h per week between 9:00 p.m. and 7:00 a.m. Daytime drivers were defi ned as drivers working regularly without shift work. 3039 shift work drivers were selected. These were matched with non-shift workers. The differences in baseline characteristics and the prevalence of the components of the metabolic syndrome were assessed with Student's t test, and chi-square tests. Results: We found central adiposity in 52.0% of the shift workers versus 42.6% of the day workers (p < 0.0001). The hypertension component was not signifi cantly related to shift work (p > 0.05); but there were signifi cant differences as regards other components of the metabolic syndrome (p < 0.0001). Among the shift workers, the odds ratios of the increased FBS, low HDL-C, higher TG levels, as well as higher waist circumference were 1.992 (95% CI: 1.697-2.337), 1.973 (95% CI: 1.759-2.213), 1.692 (95% CI: 1.527-1.874), and 1.460 (95% CI: 1.320-1.616), respectively. The metabolic syndrome was more common among the shift workers (OR = 1.495; 95% CI: 1.349-1.657). Conclusion: In evaluating such results, further consideration is needed to fi nd pathophysiological clarifi cation; in turn, stress linked to shift work must be considered to likely have had a relevant infl uence on the outcome. In our opinion, shift work acts as an occupational factor for the metabolic syndrome.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2012, 25, 4; 383-391
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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