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Wyszukujesz frazę "Materialism" wg kryterium: Wszystkie pola


Tytuł:
Textualism, Materialism, Immersion, Interpretation
Autorzy:
Uniłowski, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1009159.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
textualism
materialism
immersion
interpretation
utopia
Opis:
Krzysztof Uniłowski passed away earlier this December. For the last twenty years, he has been crucial to Polish literary studies. Writing on a broad range of topics – from reviews of contemporary Polish novels to essays on the idea of modernity, from class-oriented analyses of sci-fi books and TV shows to comments on the politics and ethics of literary criticism – he developed an impressive and highly unique critical perspective, or indeed: a unique language of criticism, one that has managed and will undoubtedly still manage to inspire countless critics of all generations. Throughout his work, Uniłowski drew heavily on historical materialism, constantly balancing his instinctive focus on the political – and, specifically, on class – with his equally instinctive conviction as to the irreplaceability of literary form. While we might not have agreed on every single issue – as is always the case on the Left – we in “Praktyka Teoretyczna” are proud to have called him not just an inspiration, but a comrade. Uniłowski passed away while putting finishing touches to the essay we’re presenting below. Unfortunately, he never managed to send us the finished abstract/summary for this article, so it falls to us to try and summarise its main theses. Krzysztof Uniłowski passed away earlier this December. For the last twenty years, he has been crucial to Polish literary studies. Writing on a broad range of topics – from reviews of contemporary Polish novels to essays on the idea of modernity, from class-oriented analyses of sci-fi books and TV shows to comments on the politics and ethics of literary criticism – he developed an impressive and highly unique critical perspective, or indeed: a unique language of criticism, one that has managed and will undoubtedly still manage to inspire countless critics of all generations. Throughout his work, Uniłowski drew heavily on historical materialism, constantly balancing his instinctive focus on the political – and, specifically, on class – with his equally instinctive conviction as to the irreplaceability of literary form. While we might not have agreed on every single issue – as is always the case on the Left – we in “Praktyka Teoretyczna” are proud to have called him not just an inspiration, but a comrade. Uniłowski passed away while putting finishing touches to the essay we’re presenting below. Unfortunately, he never managed to send us the finished abstract/summary for this article, so it falls to us to try and summarise its main theses.Krzysztof Uniłowski passed away earlier this December. For the last twenty years, he has been crucial to Polish literary studies. Writing on a broad range of topics – from reviews of contemporary Polish novels to essays on the idea of modernity, from class-oriented analyses of sci-fi books and TV shows to comments on the politics and ethics of literary criticism – he developed an impressive and highly unique critical perspective, or indeed: a unique language of criticism, one that has managed and will undoubtedly still manage to inspire countless critics of all generations. Throughout his work, Uniłowski drew heavily on historical materialism, constantly balancing his instinctive focus on the political – and, specifically, on class – with his equally instinctive conviction as to the irreplaceability of literary form. While we might not have agreed on every single issue – as is always the case on the Left– we in “Praktyka Teoretyczna” are proud to have called him not just an inspiration, but a comrade. Uniłowski passed away while putting finishing touches to the essay we’re presenting below. Unfortunately, he never managed to send us the finished abstract/summary for this article, so it falls to us to try and summarise its main theses. The issues raised in this erudite and formally complex piece include such fundamental questions as: in what sense do the fictional worlds resemble the non-fictional one, and how do we inhabit them? What’s the relationship between immersion and interpretation? What real-life figures can help us imagine or visualise our intimate yet inherently social relationship with the fictional (are we guests, dwellers, passersby...)? Uniłowski looks for answers in contemporary Marxist criticism (Eagleton, Jameson, Berardi), sci-fi and fantasy writing (Lem, Sapkowski, Martin), as well as modern continental philosophy (Gadamer, Heidegger) and – in the last part of the essay – contemporary game studies. We’re happy to be able to present Uniłowski’s piece in two versions, the original Polish as well as its English translation (by Jakob Ziguras). In order to preserve the unmistakable flow of Uniłowski’s thought in English, small changes were introduced – with the author’s full approval – in the English version. We trust that our Polish-speaking readers will fin the comparison of the two versions interesting and instructive, as they seem to give a unique insight into Uniłowski’s writing process.
Źródło:
Praktyka Teoretyczna; 2019, 34, 4; 13-31
2081-8130
Pojawia się w:
Praktyka Teoretyczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Overabundance and privation as predictors of materialism in young adults
Autorzy:
Poraj-Weder, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2126088.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-04-08
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
materialism
deprivation roots of materialism
excess
overabundance
privation
poverty
Opis:
The aim of the present study was to determine how the social and material status of the family of origin and the degree of satisfaction of material needs during childhood (excessive vs. insufficient) engender materialism in young adults. The participants in the study were 346 individuals aged 20 to 35. To measure materialism, the following scales were used: the Material Values Scale by Richins; the Priorities in Life Scale; and the Motives for Making Money Scale by Srivastav, Locke, and Bartol. Socioeconomic variables were measured with the author’s own tool. The results indicate that the low socioeconomic status of the family of origin and the experience of privation in early life increase the attractiveness of material goods and money, and thus contribute to the formation of the materialistic orientation. The experience of overabundance during childhood, by contrast, is negatively correlated with materialism. This, however, does not mean that being spoiled has no negative consequences. It appears that people who were showered with material goods in childhood lose the ability to appreciate their abundance. They feel they do not have enough material goods, even if they have more than others.
Źródło:
Roczniki Psychologiczne; 2018, 21, 3; 207-229
1507-7888
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Psychologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Relations between Conspicuous Consumption and Materialism
Autorzy:
Niesiobędzka, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1985847.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
conspicuous consumption
innate trait
materialism
materialistic aspirations
Opis:
The research focuses on relationships between conspicuous consumption and materialism. Contrary to previous studies, here conspicuous consumption is seen as an individual trait rather than as an attitude. The purpose of the research was twofold: to establish to what extent are a) success, centrality, happiness, and b) the importance and the attainment of wealth, popularity and image responsible for conspicuous consumption. Two studies were conducted. Materialism was measured using the MVS (Richins, 2004) in study 1 (N = 80), and the Aspiration Index (Kasser & Ryan, 1996) in study 2 (N = 169). In both studies, the measure of the propensity to conspicuous consumption was the same: The Conspicuous Consumption Orientation Scale (CCO) (Chaudhuri, Mazumdar, & Ghoshal, 2011). The obtained data demonstrated that the propensity to conspicuous consumption was significantly related to only two dimensions of materialism – success and centrality. Furthermore, the results showed that while the importance of financial success and popularity enhanced the propensity to conspicuous consumption, attainment of financial and popularity aspirations had no impact on the propensity to conspicuous consumption. In turn, image (both its importance and its attainment) was a significant positive predictor of the propensity to conspicuous consumption. The research findings suggest that the crucial materialistic drivers of the propensity to conspicuous consumption are: the belief that success is closely connected with ownership; the conviction that owning and acquiring are the primary life goals; and the need to have a socially admired image.
Źródło:
Kultura i Edukacja; 2018, 4(122); 77-93
1230-266X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Deconstructing materialism – towards a better understanding of its connections with well-being
Autorzy:
Górnik-Durose, Małgorzata Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2129708.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
well-being
materialism
Opis:
According to the most popular conceptualization of materialism by Richins and Dawson it consists of three components: acquisition centrality, acquisition as the pursuit of happiness and possession -defined success. They are usually combined and an overall indicator of materialism is used commonly in various studies. In the article the three components are examined separately. Differences in their nature are revealed in a theoretical analysis, whereas in two empirical studies the ways they connect with well -being are presented. The results show that the overall materialism explains much less variance of well -being than the three components taken separately. Of the three the possession-defined happiness is the most detrimental to all aspects of well -being. The possession-defined success does not connect with well -being at all. Finally, acquisition centrality elevates hedonic and psychological well -being. The conclusion is that the modest effect of materialism on well -being, usually identified in various studies, is probably at least partly due to conflicting forces existing within the construct.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2019, 50, 2; 174-183
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Inconspicuous consumption: A departure from materialism or its new manifestation?
Autorzy:
Płudowska, Martyna
Sękowski, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2125617.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-03-01
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
inconspicuous consumption
materialism
culture of consumption
aspirational class
Opis:
In the paper the authors describe the phenomenon of inconspicuous consumption, including the consumer behaviors characteristic of it and the socioeconomic processes underlying it. The authors analyzed the manifestations of inconspicuous consumption from the perspective of three conceptions of materialism: Belk’s, Richins and Dawson’s, and Kasser and Ryan’s. They identified the elements linking inconspicuous consumption with specific aspects of materialism as well as the points of difference between these two phenomena.
Źródło:
Roczniki Psychologiczne; 2018, 21, 4; 365-376
1507-7888
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Psychologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dokąd zmierza materializm? Althusser/Darwin
Whither Materialism? Althusser/Darwin
Autorzy:
Malabou, Catherine
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1009494.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-10-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
materialism
Darwin
Althusser
social selection
plasticity
form
materializm
dobór społeczny
plastyczność
forma
Opis:
Autorka wykorzystuje Althusserowską koncepcję materializmu spotkania do rewizji darwinizmu oraz przemyślenia relacji między doborem w przestrzeni naturalnej i społecznej. W potocznym rozumieniu dobór społeczny zwany też społecznym darwinizmem opiera się na wyobrażeniu o rzeczywistości międzyludzkiej jako przestrzeni ciągłej walki i rywalizacji. W istocie nie ma on nic wspólnego z naturą, argumentuje Malabou, to samoutwierdzający się mechanizm władzy, który dyscyplinuje i eliminuje możliwość zaistnienia różnicy w systemie. Ta klisza pomija przygodność i ateleologiczny charakter doboru oraz „stan plastyczny” organizmów w teorii Darwina. Właśnie owych plastyczności i przygodności brakuje nam dziś w rzeczywistości społecznej.
The author uses Althusser's materialism of the encounter to rethink Darwinism and the relation between natural and social selection. According to popular misinterpretation, social selection, or social Darwinism, implies constant fighting and competition as a foundation of society. Malabou argues that social selection (mis)understood that way is rather a disciplinary mechanism, preventing the emanation of difference within a system. This cliché ignores the ateological and contingent character of selection as well as the "plastic condition" of organisms in Darwin's theory, which we miss in contemporary social reality.
Źródło:
Praktyka Teoretyczna; 2018, 28, 2; 16-29
2081-8130
Pojawia się w:
Praktyka Teoretyczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Materialism, empathy and willingness to help as correlates of university and faculty selection
Autorzy:
Kołodziej, Sabina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/957837.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
materialism
empathy
willingness to help
success
education
students
Opis:
The article presents results of two studies on the issue of individual characteristics as factors related to the choice of the type of university or faculty. The study 1 is focused on the level of materialism as well as the definition of a life success formulated by private and state university students. The study 2 analyses the propensity to help other people and the level of empathy among pedagogics and business students. Studies were conducted with DSM (Górnik-Durose, 2002) scale measuring materialism and designed life- success questionnaire (study 1) or IRI scale developed by Davis (1980) measuring the level of empathy (study 2). The sample amounted to 92 respondents in both studies. Results show that private university students are characterized by a higher level of materialism than public university students. Students from private university, in comparison with state university students, also score higher success in life of a person with higher income. According to the results of study 2, students of pedagogics declare higher willingness to help than business students and are characterized as experiencing more positive feelings for other people who are in a difficult situation
Źródło:
Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2016, 7, 2; 20-32
2081-1640
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Education Culture and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
„Systemizm” Mario Bungego : współczesna postać materializmu
MARIO BUNGE’S „SYSTEMISM” – A MODERN FORM OF MATERIALISM
Autorzy:
Twardowski, Mirosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/490080.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Teologiczno-Pastoralny im. św. bpa Józefa Sebastiana Pelczara
Tematy:
materializm
emergentyzm
„systemizm”
materialism
emergentism
„systemism”
Opis:
Materialism is a family of naturalistic ontologies, according to which matter is the only material of all reality. One of the modern proponents of the materialistic doctrine is an philosopher Mario Bunge. According to his version of materialism, called emergentist materialism or, shortly, „systemism”, all material entities are divided into at least five qualitatively different complementary levels: physical, chemical, biological, social and technical. Accordingly these levels correspond to several types of matter: physical, chemical, animated, social and technical. „Systemism” was inspired by the ideas of the Hungarian biologist and philosopher, Ludwig von Bertalanffy’ general system theory. „Systemism”, according to the author's intention, should avoid the simplifications of physicalism, as well as the ambiguity of dialectical materialism. The system materialism is a specific view of the world, the axis of which being emergentism. Emergentism accepts the formation of qualitatively new forms and properties as a result of interactions between the elements of a given system. The opposite concept to the concept of emergence is submergence, which means the loss of one or more of the properties of an entity or system because of its metamorphosis into something else. System materialism („Everything is related to some other things”) is a middle path between the two extreme directions: holism („Everything is related to all other things”) and atomism („Everything follows its own way”). In his explanation of systems, Bunge dissociates himself from naive reductionism („Just explain the whole with the knowledge you have about the elements”), while recommending that a strategy of moderate reductionism („You can reduce anything that just might be reduced, but without ignoring the diversity and emergence” ). In the center of the materialistic system ontology is the thesis that there are no absolutely isolated things: everything works together with (some) others. Together they form coherent systems.
Źródło:
Resovia Sacra : Studia Teologiczno-Filozoficzne Diecezji Rzeszowskiej; 2015, 22; 315-332
1234-8880
Pojawia się w:
Resovia Sacra : Studia Teologiczno-Filozoficzne Diecezji Rzeszowskiej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Podziemny nurt materializmu spotkania
The Underground Current of the Materialism of the Encounter
Autorzy:
Althusser, Louis
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1012405.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-03-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
atomism
clinamen
contingency
materialism
Marx
Heidegger
Machiavelli
Spinoza
Hobbes
Rousseau
atomizm
materializm
przygodność
Marks
Opis:
W prezentowanym poniżej fragmencie Podziemnego nurtu materializmu spotkania Louis Althusser kreśli zarysy filozoficznej trajektorii określanej mianem „materializmu spotkania”. Charakterystyczną cechą proponowanego tutaj ujęcia jest nacisk na przygodność konstelacji organizującej warunki możliwości wydarzenia i jego trwania. Tekst stawia sobie za cel krytykę tradycji filozoficznej ujmującej materializm jako negatyw idealizmu, powielający jego strukturę i logikę myślenia; zaczyna się od analizy filozoficznych implikacji epikurejskiego atomizmu, by następnie przejść do omówienia motywu próżni i przygodności powtarzającego się u autorów takich jak Machiavelli, Spinoza, Rousseau, Marks czy Heidegger. Podziemny nurt materializmu spotkania został opublikowany pośmiertnie, w oparciu o materiały mające stać się podstawą nieukończonej książki. Tłumaczenie ukazało się dzięki uprzejmości l'Institut Mémoires de l'édition contemporaine (IMEC).
The fragment of The Underground Current of the Materialism of the Encounter presented below offers a draft of philosophical trajectory named „Materialism of encounter” or „aleatory materialism”. Its characteristic feature is the focus on contingency of preliminary constellation that organizes the very possibility of an event and its duration. he text takes as its goal the critique of the philosophical tradition that sees in materialism merely a negative of idealism that duplicates its structure and logic. The text starts with an analysis of philosophical consequences of Epicurean atomism and moves towards the discussion of a recurrent theme of void and contingency of the origin appearing in the works of such authors as Machiavelli, Spinoza, Rousseau, Marx or Heidegger. The Underground Current of the Materialism of the Encounter was published posthumously, and is based on materials that were supposed to become a basis of an unfinished book by Louis Althusser. The translation was possible thanks to courtesy of l’Institut Mémoires de l’édition contemporaine (IMEC).
Źródło:
Praktyka Teoretyczna; 2016, 19, 1; 37-62
2081-8130
Pojawia się w:
Praktyka Teoretyczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dyskurs jako praxis. Archeologia wiedzy jako teoria materializmu performatywnego
Discourse as praxis. Archaeology of knowledge as a theory of performative materialism.
Autorzy:
Błesznowski, Bartłomiej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1012873.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-12-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
archaeology of knowledge
discourse
psychoanalysis
subject
materialism
Lacan
Foucault
archeologia wiedzy
dyskurs
psychoanaliza
podmiot
materializm
Opis:
Główną stawką artykułu jest ontologiczny status pojęciowości związanej z archeologią wiedzy Michela Foucaulta w kontekście „aporetycznego” źródła jego inspiracji, jakim były niewątpliwie strukturalizm i psychoanaliza lacanowska. Jeśli naczelne pojęcie Foucaulta – dyskurs – zasadza się na społeczno-historycznej trwałości wypowiedzi odniesionych do tych samych reguł formacyjnych, formacja dyskursu zaś stanowi pole, w ramach którego wypowiedzi powiązane są ze sobą i ustabilizowane w swym rozproszeniu, pytaniem, które winniśmy zadać, jest kwestia „materialności” tychże wypowiedzi, a co za tym idzie materialny mechanizm transformacji nie tyle dyskursu, ile reguł jego wyłaniania, konstytutywna zasada nieciągłości. Jak pisał Gilles Deleuze: „teraźniejszość jest rzutem, kośćmi […] za jednym zamachem rzucane są kości i reguły”. Dyskurs jest więc nie tyle zbiorem mniej lub bardziej ustrukturyzowanych reguł, ile raczej zbiorem praktyk, dzięki którym dokonuje się akt performatywny; podmioty (indywidualne czy zbiorowe) nie mają więc stałej, ustrukturyzowanej tożsamości w ramach dyskursu, ale stanowią bezustannie ponawianą kwestię, wynik praktyk upodmiotowienia, które do tego same mają własną historię. Reprodukcja dyskursu stanowi sedno metody Foucaulta (także po okresie „archeologicznym”), ta zaś prowadzić nas może w kierunku sformułowania koncepcji swoistej „polityki ekstradyskursywnej”.
The principal theme of the article is the ontological status of Michel Foucault's archaeology of knowledge, with reference to “aporetic” source of its inspiration, which was undoubtedly structuralism and lacanian psychoanalysis. If Foucault's main notion – discourse, is based on the socio-historical permanence of statements related to the same formation rules, discourse formation is the field where the statements are linked and stabilized in their division. The major issue is the materiality of these statements, and consequently the material transformation rules of discourse emergence, the constitutive principle of discontinuity. As Gilles Deleuze wrote: “The present is a roll the dice [...] in one go, bones and rules are rolling”. The discourse is not just a collection of more or less structured rules, but rather a set of practices that perform an act; subjects (individual or collective) therefore do not have a permanent, structured identity within the discourse, but rather represent a constant change and the result of empowerment practices which have their own history. Reproduction of discourse is at the core of Foucault’s method (also after the “archaeological” period), which could lead us to formulate a concept of “extradiscursive politics”.
Źródło:
Praktyka Teoretyczna; 2016, 22, 4; 45-87
2081-8130
Pojawia się w:
Praktyka Teoretyczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Materialism As Intentionalism: on the Possibility of a „New Materialist” Literary Criticism
Materializm jako intencjonalizm. O możliwości „nowomaterialistycznej” krytyki literackiej
Autorzy:
Kaczmarski, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1009132.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
materialism
idealism
intentionalism
Marxism
literary criticism
base
superstructure
materializm
idealizm
intencjonalizm
marksizm
krytyka literacka
baza
nadbudowa
Opis:
In this article, I draw on the work of authors associated with New Materialism(s) and the material turn, in order to examine and compare various ways of developing a „new materialist” literary criticism/literary theory. I then set these projects against a more traditional historical materialist perspective, as exemplified for instance by Fredric Jameson, in order to point out some fundamental differences between literary criticism focused on the imagined „true” materiality of the text and one that chooses to emphasise instead the inherent materiality of the work of literature as such (on all its levels). Here, the oft-discussed Marxist distinction between the base and the superstructure provides a good example of how these two approaches, though ostensibly similar, may in fact represent two very different, even contradictory schools of thought and criticism. My goal is not to criticise new materialists for not maintaining some imagined Marxist dogma, but rather, to point out how a nominal attachment to the materiality of text, when combined with a desire to invent a new method of reading, may result in a point of view that, even on its own terms, cannot be seen as materialist. Drawing on Fredric Jameson’s remarks on materialist criticism as a work of „demystification and de-idealisation” rather than a „positive” method, I then refer to the work of Walter Benn Michaels as an example of „negative” materialist criticism that, instead of providing us with a new way of „doing interpretation”, allows us to de-idealize the way we discuss literature.
W artykule opieram się na pracach autorek i autorów związanych z tzw. „nowymi materializmami”/zwrotem materialistycznym, by odłowić z nich i porównać różne sposoby myślenia o „nowomaterialistycznej” krytyce literackiej/teorii literatury. Zestawiam następnie te projekty z bardziej tradycyjną perspektywą historyczno-materialistyczną - proponowaną choćby przez Fredrica Jamesona - żeby wskazać pewne zasadnicze różnice między takim podejściem do krytyki, które skupia się na tym, co w tekście rzekomo „prawdziwie” materialne, a krytyką podkreślającą zamiast tego materialny wymiar dzieła literackiego w ogóle (na każdym jego poziomie). Znana, często omawiana marksistowska opozycja między bazą i nadbudową pozwala wskazać jak owe dwa podejścia, pozornie zbieżne czy podobne, mogą w rzeczywistości reprezentować bardzo rózne, sprzeczne wręcz szkoły myślenia i krytyki. Moim celem nie jest przy tym krytykowanie nowych materialistów za nieumiejętność podtrzymania jakichś marksistowskich domgatów - chce raczej wskazać, że nominalne przywiązanie do materialności tekstu, połączone z pragnieniem stworzenia nowej metody lekturowej, prowadzić może do ustanowienia takiej perspektywy, która nawet na własnych zasadach nie jest w żaden sposób „materialistyczna”. Opierając się na uwagach Fredrica Jamesona o krytyce materialistycznej jako pracy „demistyfikacji i deidealizacji” raczej niż „pozytywnej” metodzie, przywołuję następnie prace Waltera Benna Michaelsa - jego projekt wydaje mi się przykładem takiej „negatywnej” krytyki materialistycznej, która, zamiast dostarczać nam nowych sposobów „uprawiania” interpretacji, pozwala raczej zwalczać przejawy idealizmu w myśleniu o literaturze.
Źródło:
Praktyka Teoretyczna; 2019, 34, 4
2081-8130
Pojawia się w:
Praktyka Teoretyczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Monism in Aristotle’s Metaphysics I.3–5
Autorzy:
Johansen, Thomas Kjeller
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2016432.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-13
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Parmenides
Aristotle
monism
materialism
causes
Opis:
Scholars have often seen Parmenides as entirely opposed to earlier materialistic philosophy. In this paper I argue that what is more striking in Aristotle’s Metaphysics Book I is the degree of continuity that he sees between Parmenides and the material monists. I explore this coupling of Parmenides with the material monists to understand better what he takes to be distinctive and problematic with Parmenides’ monism.
Źródło:
Peitho. Examina Antiqua; 2021, 12, 1; 19-40
2082-7539
Pojawia się w:
Peitho. Examina Antiqua
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Money, possessions and happiness: The relationships beetwen subjective and relative assessment of young adults’ material situation, materialism and well-being
Autorzy:
Magdalena, Poraj-Weder
Aneta, Pasternak
Grażyna, Poraj
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/896591.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-06-30
Wydawca:
Akademia Pedagogiki Specjalnej im. Marii Grzegorzewskiej. Wydawnictwo APS
Tematy:
subjective well-being
subjective and relative assessment of material situation
materialism
young adults
Opis:
The aim of this paper was to explore both direct and indirect associations between subjective and relative economic well-being, materialism and SWB of young adults of the post-transformation generation. In particular, the moderating role of materialism on the relationship between subjective and relative assessment and SWB was explored. The study was conducted on a group of 207 evening/weekend students, from public and private Warsaw colleges and universities. Correlational design was used and hierarchical regression analysis and moderation analysis using Hayes Model macro # 1 were done. The study’s results indicate that young people’s well-being is positively associated with their material situation assessment (subjective and relative) and negatively with materialism. The study’s results also show that a high level of materialism weakens or eliminates the relationship between subjective and relative assessment of one’s material situation and SWB.
Źródło:
Psychologia Wychowawcza; 2020, 59(17); 65-80
0033-2860
Pojawia się w:
Psychologia Wychowawcza
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Concerning the Dialectical Criticism of Religion
Autorzy:
Krzos, Bartłomiej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/560654.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Diecezjalne i Drukarnia w Sandomierzu
Tematy:
Atheism
religion
critics
dialectics
materialism
Ateizm
religia
krytyka
dialektyka
materializm
Opis:
A contemporary so-called „New Atheism” is one of the many ways the existence of God is denied. It is based on criticism directed against the followers of various religions. This criticism focuses on the object of religion to which the cult is directed. It is mainly about illuminating the natural or social foundation of religion. To annihilate religion, atheists postulate subjecting it to dialectical criticism developed by Karl Marx. This criticism of the concept of religion, although it will not make it disappear completely, will result in a post-religious synthesis which will appear in new forms of worship and spirituality.
Współczesny ateizm nazywany „nowym” jest jedną z form negacji istnienia Boga. Polega on na krytyce kierowanej przeciwko wyznawcom różnych religii. Ta krytyka skupia się na przedmiocie religii, ku któremu skierowany jest kult. Polega ona w głównej mierze na tym, żeby naświetlić naturalny lub społeczny fundament religii. Aby doprowadzić do unicestwienia religii, ateiści postulują poddanie jej krytyce dialektycznej opracowanej przez Karola Marksa. Ta krytyka pojęcia religii, chociaż nie sprawi jej całkowitego zaniku, ale zaowocuje post-religijną syntezą w postaci nowych form kultu i duchowości.
Źródło:
Studia Sandomierskie. Teologia-Filozofia-Historia; 2019, 26
0208-7626
Pojawia się w:
Studia Sandomierskie. Teologia-Filozofia-Historia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Spór o naturę świadomości
The problem of consciousness
Autorzy:
Polcyn, Karol
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/950160.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-06-16
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
consciousness
materialism
conceivability
possibility
phenomenal concepts
the knowledge argument
Opis:
Although phenomenal consciousness resists explanation in physical terms, it remains an open question whether or not consciousness is an intrinsically physical phenomenon since it remains an open question whether or not conscious states are identical with physical states. This question is one of the key issues of debate in contemporary philosophy of mind. Here I survey some of the key arguments designed to show that conscious states are not physical states. I argue that materialists have no satisfactory response to those arguments.
Źródło:
Filozofia Publiczna i Edukacja Demokratyczna; 2013, 2, 1; 200-212
2299-1875
Pojawia się w:
Filozofia Publiczna i Edukacja Demokratyczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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