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Wyszukujesz frazę "Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2
Tytuł:
Current Highlights in the Use of Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy in Multiple Sclerosis
Autorzy:
Kulczyński, Marcin
Walicka, Alicja
Marciniec, Michał
Sapko, Klaudia
Dyndor, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1058090.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Multiple sclerosis
N-acetylaspartate
brain metabolites
demyelination
magnetic resonance imaging
magnetic resonance spectroscopy
Opis:
Magnetic resonance spectroscopy is a non-invasive method used to measure concentrations of selected metabolites in brain such as: N-acetylaspartate, creatine, choline, glutamic acid, myo-inositol, lactic acid or γ-aminobutyric acid. The MRS allows the researcher to obtain information about biochemical composition in selected localizations of the examined CNS and is based on the interpretation of spectra of specific chemical compounds. The aim of this study is a literature review of papers from last 5 years involving the use of MRS in multiple sclerosis. Magnetic resonance spectroscopy is a modern, promising metabolomic imaging method enabling the assessment of brain metabolite concentrations and the dynamism of their changes in healthy people and patients suffering from multiple sclerosis at every stage of the disease. MRS is helpful not only in correlating changes in metabolite concentrations at various central nervous system locations with clinical manifestations, but is also an increasingly improving tool for predicting disease progression. Magnetic resonance spectroscopy may also be useful in more specific clinical situations such as differential diagnosis between multiple sclerosis and Devic’s syndrome or between tumefactive demyelinating lesions and gliomas. Especially in the latter case, the development of this technology may in the future result in the possibility of avoiding invasive biopsy in patients during the diagnosis of focal changes in the CNS. One should also not forget about the role that MRS may play in the future in monitoring the course of treatment with modern MS drugs, not only in everyday clinical practice but also at the stage of clinical trials. The development of fast MRS techniques, significantly shortening the acquisition time and 7 T magnetic resonance spectroscopy, precise and repeatable method of quantitative analysis of brain metabolites may be particularly helpful in achieving these goals.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2019, 134, 2; 187-197
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Herpes simplex encephalitis – diagnostic imaging
Autorzy:
Tyrakowska-Dadełło, Z.
Kułakowska, A.
Zajkowska, J.
Pancewicz, S.
Tarasów, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1918450.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Medyczny w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Herpes simplex encephalitis
limbic encephalitis
computed tomography
magnetic resonance imaging
MR spectroscopy
Opis:
The phenomena of neuroinvasiveness, latency and reactivation are characteristics of the Herpes simplex virus (HSV). The Herpes simplex encephalitis (HSE) prevalence rate is 1 up to 3 in a million cases, which is about 10-20% of all viral encephalitis cases. The course of the disease shows the prodromal period and the symptomatic one; the clinical course is usually rapid and may lead to sudden death. As for the symptomatic period, there are usually neurological focal symptoms and seizures as well as fluctuating consciousness leading to coma. The mortality rate in the course of HSE in non-treated individuals reaches up to 70%, it is lowered to 15% with early treatment with Acyclovir. However, most patients present persistent neurological and cognitive disorders. There are usually no changes in the CT scan as far as the early stage of the disease is concerned. Thus, the imaging technique of choice is MR scan, which shows the changes already on the second day after clinical symptoms. On the basis of MR scans, more or less symmetrical hyperintense cortical and subcortical white matter lesions occur on T2-weighted images with gyral and/or leptomeningeal contrast enhancement. MR spectroscopy can be helpful in lesion diagnosis and monitoring, while diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) can be used to evaluate inflammatory process activity. Differentiation of HSE in imaging should consider limbic encephalitis, gliomatosis cerebri, cerebral ischemia, cerebral edema after seizure episodes, and MELAS syndrome (Mitochondrial Encephalomyopathy, Lactic Acidosis, and Stroke-like episodes), among others. HSV identification in cerebrospinal fluid by PCR (polymerase chain reaction) method is a confirmation of the diagnosis.
Źródło:
Progress in Health Sciences; 2017, 7(1); 152-160
2083-1617
Pojawia się w:
Progress in Health Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2

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