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    Tytuł:
    Myśląc o poradnictwie zawodowym młodzieży w kontekście nowych interwencji projektowania kariery i życia (Life Design)
    Thinking about youth’s vocational counseling in the context of renewed career and Life Design (LD) interventions
    Autorzy:
    Cohen-Scali, Valérie
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/686617.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Naukowe Dolnośląskiej Szkoły Wyższej
    Tematy:
    Life Design
    tożsamość
    konstruowanie kariery
    młodzież
    Identity
    Career construction
    Young adults
    Opis:
    In the current framework of important evolutions in the world of work, the article underlines that most of the career counseling practices keep being designed on the basis of the environment-individual fit models. However, the current difficulties that individuals face today request new types of career counseling practices, giving more space for the reflexivity development and to interactions with the counselor and other important persons. The Life Design counseling approach appears as the most useful framework to support the individuals in adapting to new social and professional challenges because they focus on identity construction. The article proposes to integrate two models conceived in the Life Design framework together, with another model enlighting psychosocial identity (ego-ecology) to build a complete and comprehensive approach of career counselling aiming to reframe identity. This approach has been used to construct two career counselling individual and collective devices for helping young adults.
    Pomimo istotnych przemian zachodzących we współczesnym świecie pracy, większość praktyk poradnictwa kariery nadal opiera się na modelach polegających na dopasowaniu środowiska i jednostki. Niniejszy artykuł podkreśla fakt, że z powodu obecnie doświadczanych przez jednostki trudności istnieje potrzeba wypracowania nowych interwencji poradniczych, które stwarzałyby znacznie większą możliwość rozwijania refleksyjności radzącego się w interakcji z doradcą i innymi ważnymi dla niego osobami. Wydaje się, że poradnictwo Life Design, koncentrując się na konstruowaniu tożsamości, tworzy najbardziej użyteczne ramy wsparcia jednostek w adaptacji do nowych społecznych i zawodowych wyzwań. W tym artykule proponuje się zintegrowanie dwóch modeli opracowanych w ramach poradnictwa Life Design z modelem podkreślającym tożsamość psychospołeczną (model odwołujący się do ego-ekologii), w celu wypracowania w poradnictwie kariery kompleksowego i wszechstronnego podejścia, zmierzającego do przebudowywania tożsamości. Podejście to już zastosowano przy tworzeniu dwóch narzędzi indywidualnego i grupowego poradnictwa kariery skierowanego do młodzieży. 
    Źródło:
    Studia Poradoznawcze; 2019, 8
    2450-3444
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Poradoznawcze
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Ważna czy nieistotna? Książka w codzienności współczesnej młodzieży (komunikat z badań)
    Important or insignificant? The book in the everyday life of young adults (research report)
    Autorzy:
    Słupska, Kamila
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/685403.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    młodzież
    aktywność czytelnicza
    motywy czytania
    young adults
    reading habits
    motivation for reading
    Opis:
    The results of a nationwide research into reading habits do not instill optimism. It has been found that reading books is not a common cultural standard. This paper attempts at presenting the role of books in the life of the young generation. The author seeks to answer the question whether books constitute an inherent part or merely a tolerated, albeit not necessarily desirable element of everyday life. The analysis is based on the results of an empirical study conducted on a group of young adults aged 18–20, i.e. at a point in life where they complete secondary education and change or have changed their reading preferences. An emphasis is put on the pedagogic perspective (and the related socialization processes) as well as on the role of the environment, i.e. people in the closest social circle, in the development of young adults’ reading habits throughout their lives.
    Wyniki ogólnopolskich badań poziomu czytelnictwa nie napawają optymizmem. Okazuje się, że czytanie książek nie jest powszechną normą kulturową. W wystąpieniu podjęta zostanie próba pokazania, jaką rolę odgrywa książka w życiu współczesnego młodego pokolenia (czy jest ona postrzegana w kategoriach niezbędnego atrybutu codzienności, czy też tolerowanego, aczkolwiek niekoniecznie pożądanego jej elementu). Ilustracją czynionych analiz będą wyniki badań empirycznych prowadzonych wśród młodzieży w wieku 18–20 lat, a zatem kończącej kolejny etap kształcenia i znajdującej się w takim okresie, kiedy to ulegają (uległy) wyraźnej modyfikacji zainteresowania lekturowe. Akcentując pedagogiczną perspektywę (i związane z nią procesy socjalizacyjne), podkreślona zostanie również kwestia środowiska życia młodych ludzi, czyli osób z bliskiego otoczenia, mających wpływ, w ciągu całej ich dotychczasowej biografii, na aktywność czytelniczą.
    Źródło:
    Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Librorum; 2019, 2, 29; 89-104
    0860-7435
    2450-1336
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Librorum
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Podejście dynamiczne w badaniach ludzi młodych z perspektywy rynku pracy aspekty poznawcze i aplikacyjne
    Dynamic approach in research on young people from the perspective of labour market – cognitive aspects and applications
    Autorzy:
    Grotowska-Leder, Jolanta
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/423943.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Lubuskie Towarzystwo Naukowe
    Tematy:
    youth
    young adults
    labour market
    dynamic approach
    młodzież
    młodzi dorośli
    rynek pracy
    podejście dynamiczne
    Opis:
    We współczesnym dynamicznie zmieniającym się społeczeństwie transformacjom podlega także młode pokolenie, ludzie młodzi, młodzież – kategorie nieostre, wymagające każdorazowo doprecyzowania. Dotychczasowe badania nad ludźmi młodymi, szczególnie młodymi dorosłymi, nie pozwalają w pełni ujawniać złożoności i wewnętrznego różnicowania się doświadczeń życiowych, co ogranicza formułowanie rekomendacji służących poprawie ich sytuacji życiowej. W artykule przedstawiono podejście dynamiczne i jego zastosowanie dla analizy złożonych doświadczeń młodych Polaków na współczesnym rynku pracy. W analizach wykorzystano dane Eurostatu i wstępne wyniki części badań realizowanych w projekcie NCN Polityki publiczne na rzecz pełnej dorosłości w Polsce.
    In the contemporary dynamically changing society, young generation, young people and youth undergo significant transformations. The mentioned categories are not clear-cut and they require clarification each time they are applied. Previous studies on young people, particularly young adults, have not revealed the complexity and internal diversification of their life experience, which limits the formulation of recommendations aiming to improve their life situation. The article presents the dynamic approach and its application for the analysis of the complex experience among young Poles on the labour market. For this purpose, the authors used the Eurostat Data and the preliminary results of part of the research conducted within the NCN (National Science Centre) project entitled “Polityki publiczne na rzecz pełnej dorosłości w Polsce” (“Public policies for complete adulthood in Poland”).
    Źródło:
    Rocznik Lubuski; 2018, 44, 1; 33-53
    0485-3083
    Pojawia się w:
    Rocznik Lubuski
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Między strategią a przypadkiem – postrzeganie karier przez młodych pracowników
    Between strategy and coincidence – perception of careers by young workers
    Autorzy:
    Piekarska, Aleksandra
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/652516.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    kariera zawodowa
    młodzież
    młodzi dorośli
    zarządzanie karierą
    planowanie kariery
    career
    youth
    young adults
    career management
    career planning
    Opis:
    In this article, the author considers the role of non-linear careers in the initial period of professional life. The non-linear careers are defined as not systematic and not always foreseeable path, which do not run through homogenous spheres of professional activity but fit well into the space of contemporary, global labour market and provide solutions to adapt to liquid modern reality. The basic issues, faced by the author, are non-linear careers seen as a means of exploration and used to build a portfolio of professional experiences by young people if they are implemented. Are they deliberately planned or are they the result of economic pressure. What is the attitude of youth and young adults to the non-linear character of the career, whether this kind of career path is considered to increase the chances on the labour market or not? The reflections are supported by the analysis of the results of survey conducted among non-stationary students. The starting point of the presented research is the results of earlier exploratory analyses conducted by the author. This allowed to distinguish two main models of nonlinear careers: first model in which is used unrelated knowledge and skills and the second based on a single core competence which is used in various sectors. Isolated models are used in the research presented in the article to determine the type of career of the respondents. The career path of the respondents is also analysed in terms of the intention of the occupational activities undertaken as part of career management.
    W artykule autorka podejmuje rozważania dotyczące roli karier nieliniowych w początkowym okresie życia zawodowego człowieka. Kariery nieliniowe nie przebiegają systematycznie i w jednolitych sferach działalności zawodowej, ich przebieg nie jest więc łatwy do przewidzenia. Tego typu kariery wpisują się w przestrzeń współczesnego globalnego rynku pracy i stanowią rozwiązania pozwalające na dostosowywanie się do płynnej rzeczywistości. Podstawowe zagadnienia stawiane przez autorkę dotyczą tego, czy realizowane kariery nieliniowe przez młodzież i młodych dorosłych: 1) są postrzegane jako sposób na eksplorację; 2) są wykorzystywane do budowania portfela doświadczeń zawodowych przez młodych ludzi; 3) na ile są świadomie planowane, a na ile są wynikiem przypadku lub przymusu ekonomicznego; 4) jaki jest stosunek młodych ludzi do nieliniowego charakteru kariery, czy tego rodzaju ścieżka zawodowa jest uznawana jako zwiększająca szanse na rynku pracy, czy wręcz przeciwnie. Rozważania literaturowe zamieszczone w pierwszej części artykułu zostały wsparte wynikami badań ankietowych przeprowadzonych wśród 162 studentów studiów niestacjonarnych. Punktem wyjścia prezentowanych badań są wyniki wcześniejszych analiz eksploracyjnych, które pozwoliły na wyodrębnienie dwóch głównych modeli karier nieliniowych. Wyodrębnione modele są wykorzystane w badaniach prezentowanych w artykule do określenia typów karier respondentów oraz ich oceny przez badanych pod względem między innymi przydatności na rynku pracy. Przebieg karier respondentów jest analizowany także pod kątem intencjonalności podejmowanych działań związanych z pracą w kontekście zarządzania własną karierą.
    Źródło:
    Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Sociologica; 2017, 61; 43-60
    0208-600X
    2353-4850
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Sociologica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Główne obszary polityk społecznych wobec młodzieży. Ustalenia i refleksje socjologa
    The main areas of social policies for young people. Findings and reflections of a sociologist
    Autorzy:
    Szafraniec, Krystyna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/412828.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe
    Tematy:
    młodzież
    młodzi dorośli
    edukacja
    rynek pracy
    aranżacje prywatności
    youth
    young adults
    education
    labour market
    private life arrangements
    Opis:
    W artykule wykorzystane zostały główne ustalenia z raportu Młodzi 2011 w obszarach ujawniających największą kumulację problemów ludzi młodych. Należą do nich: edukacja, wchodzenie na rynek pracy i kwestie związane z aranżacją życia prywatnego. Wszystkie one ukazują zgoła inne, niestandardowe oblicze młodości – nadmiernie wydłużonej w dorosłość, bardziej złożonej (hybrydalnej), trudniejszej do zniesienia przez samych młodych, systemowo osamotnionej i politycznie bardziej ryzykownej. Powołując się na liczne dane z najnowszych źródeł (dotyczące aspiracji i decyzji edukacyjnych młodzieży, przechodzenia od edukacji do zatrudnienia, zakładania rodziny, dylematów młodych par i kobiet), kreślimy empiryczny obraz młodości „po polsku”, wskazując możliwe i konieczne obszary systemowego wsparcia. Obraz ten nie uległ zasadniczym zmianom od czasu opublikowania raportu o młodych, a w połączeniu z pospiesznym wdrażaniem programów wynikających z tzw. dobrej zmiany (które nie idą w kierunkach wynikających ze społecznych diagnoz) wydaje się dalece niepokojący. Pozostawia to jednocześnie duże pole do akademickiej dyskusji nad kształtem polityk społecznych adresowanych do młodego pokolenia, które – oprócz problemów typowych dla adolescentów – doświadcza wielu innych problemów związanych z późną młodością.
    This article uses the main findings of the report “Youth 2011. Poland”, prepared by the author for the Polish government. It focuses on some chosen areas which reveal the greatest accumulation of problems for young people in Poland. These include education, entering the labour market, and issues related to arranging one’s private life. All of them reflect a quite different, non-standard face of youth – over-extended in adulthood, more complex (hybrid), more difficult to bear, and abandoned by the system and therefore politically more risky. Citing various data from the most recent sources (on the educational aspirations and educational decisions of youth, their transition from education to employment, starting a family, including the dilemmas of young couples and, in particular, women forced to undertake dual roles), this article draws an empirical picture of youthin- Poland, and indicates both possible and necessary areas of systemic (institutional) support. The fact that this picture has not changed significantly since the publication of the above-mentioned report on the young, coupled with the hasty implementation of some programs resulting from the policy of so-called. “good changes” (which do not follow social diagnoses) seems to be highly disturbing. At the same time this opens a large field for academic discussion on social policies addressed to the young generation, which – apart from the problems typical for adolescents – is experiencing a growing number of problems associated with late youth.
    Źródło:
    Przegląd Socjologiczny; 2016, 65, 2; 57-81
    0033-2356
    Pojawia się w:
    Przegląd Socjologiczny
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Młodociani recydywiści
    Young adult recidivists
    Autorzy:
    Szelhaus, Stanisław
    Baucz-Straszewicz, Zofia
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/699148.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1960
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
    Tematy:
    młodociani recydywiści
    przestępczość młodocianych recydywistów
    badania
    Zakład Kryminologii Państwowej Akademii Nauk
    wykolejenie społeczne
    młodzież
    young adults recidivists
    delinquency of young adults recidivists
    Department of Criminology at the Institute of Legal Sciences of the Polish Academy of Science
    research
    young adult
    social maladjustment
    young adult recidivists
    delinquency of young adult recidivists
    Opis:
    Investigation has covered 100 recidivists between the ages of 18 and 21, serving their term in jail; its purpose was to bring to light the scope of social misfitting and delinquency of the individuals with whom delinquency and recidivism seem to be of recent origin. Investigation has covered the individuals domiciled in Warsaw, who have been punished for at least the second time after having reached the age when penal responsibility begins (i.e. their seventeenth year of age) and have gone to jail for at least the second time. The investigation, started at the end of 1956 and finished in the middle of 1958, was conducted in two Warsaw jails and three provincial ones. All young adult recidivists with a condemning sentence who were at that time in jail were investigated, without making any selection of the cases, apart from the criteria enumerated above. The investigation, however, has taken into consideration data from judicial records and prison records, as well as from the Convicts, Register. Talks with the mothers of the convicts have provided material concerning the family home, the diseases which the convicted person had gone through, his pre-school and school days, way of life, etc. Psychological and medical examination has also been carried out. Young adult recidivists have been examined on an average, from four to five times within a few hours. In the case of those of the investigated who have been released from prison before December 1st , 1958, follow-up studies were carried out, to comprise a period of from six months to one year. 1. In investigating 100 young adult recidivists past record it was established that as many as 79 of them had been previously tried by a juvenile court (even though the law-court which tried them after they had completed the seventeenth year of age knew about that in a mere 23 cases). Apart from that, another 12 had committed thefts during their minority without being prosecuted before the law-courts. Consequently a mere 9 of all the investigated began to commit criminal offences after they were 16. The beginnings of delinquency took place in 19 per cent of the cases before the tenth year of their rives, and in 68 per cent before the thirteenth; it is highly probable however, that in reality the beginnings of their delinquency were earlier than that. Investigation into the further destinies of 79 investigated persons who had been tried while still minors has established the fact that 85 per cent of their number found themselves in jail before the lapse of two years from the moment of being released from a house of correction, or from their last trial before a juvenile court. As far as the 43 investigated. persons are concerned who had previously been in institutions for delinquent boys (training schools), as many as 27 were arrested before the lapse of six months from their release from such an institution, 12 remained at large for periods ranging from six months to one year and only 4 from one year to two years. The total of the data concerning the number of trials before both juvenile and ordinary courts looked as follows: out of 100 recidivists 13 had been tried twice, 20 - 3 times, 29 – 4 times, 17 - 5 times, 11 - 6 times, 10 - 7 or more times. Consequently 67 per cent of the investigated had already been tried 4 or more times, and every fifth one of them - 6 or more times. As far as their first term in jail is concerned, 16 of the investigated found themselves in jail before having attained the age of criminal responsibility, as a rule owing to their having given false birthdata at the time of their arrest, 55 at the age of 17, 26 at the age of 18 and a mere 3 at 19 years of age. Nearly one half of the recidivists had spent more time in jail than at large (from the moment of having reached the age of criminal responsibility), while the longest spell at large between one arrest and the next amounted to: below six months with 49 per cent of the investigated, from six months to one year with 33 per cent, while it was more than one year with a mere 18 per cent. Taking into consideration the kind of offences committed, we may divide the material under investigation into the following groups: A. Young adult recidivists punished exclusively for offences against property (as a rule, thefts) - 39 cases. B. Young adult recidivists punished exclusively for offences against life and health (grievous injury to the body, and slight bodily harm, brawls, infringement of bodily inviolability as well as for insulting a functionary of the police). There were only 10 offenders who committed such offences out of ,,hooligan" motives only, among all those investigated. C. Young adult recidivists punished for offences against property as well as for grievous injury to the body and slight bodily harm, brawls, infringement of bodily inviolability and insult to police functionaries - 51 cases. A. As for the persons investigated who had been punished only for offences against property (nearly exclusively for theft), they began to commit offences at the age of from 9 to 12 years, i.e. earlier than the rest. The first thefts, as a rule, took place in the family home. The majority of the perpetrators had been punished several times for theft by a juvenile court; one half of these, recidivists are criminals whose principal source of income are thefts, and, all of them had spent more time in jail than at large. It should be emphasized that both recidivists belonging to this group and the remaining ones had, in an overwhelming majority of cases (91 per cent), lived in their parents', or else their mothers’, homes, and were able to have their meals at home (70 per cent). B. The beginnings of delinquency with the persons investigated who have been punished only for infringement of bodily inviolability, damage to the body, brawls and insults to police functionaries are considerably later and take place about the thirteenth to the sixteenth year of age. Similarly, the rate of penalties inflicted is smaller, and the spells of liberty much longer than with the thief group. Nearly all such acts (accosting and beating up a passer-by in the street, insult by word of mouth or beating up a policeman, etc.) were committed while under the influence of drink. Nearly All of the investigated who belong to this group systematically abuse alcohol, and their delinquency is closely connected with their drunkenness. C. The most numerous group of persons convicted, those punished both for theft and for damage to the body, brawls, infringement of bodily inviolability and insult to a policemen, may be divided into two sub-groups: Sub-Group One, 30 strong, consists of individuals who commit more thefts then other offences. They do not fundamentally differ from the individuals who belong to the thief group, either as to the objects of theft and their value, or as to the method of committing their crime. Here, too, we have to do with individuals for whom thefts constitute their principal source of income. Sub-Group Two, 27 strong, is composed of the individuals who commit more offences of injury to the body, insulting policemen and similar offences commited out of so-called hooligan motives, than thefts. This group approaches the individuals discussed in point B. It is characteristic of them that 11 (out of a total of 15 recorded in our materials) of perpetrators of robbery are to be found in this group. In the material investigated by us robbery goes hand in hand almost exclusively with offences committed from hooligan motives. When we evaluate the general degree of social misfitting of 100 of the investigated we may state that as many as 82 per cent of them belong to the category of manifold recidivists, who, as a rule, work only, if at all, by fits and starts, and are in close connection with the criminal environment. Particularly bad in this respect was the case of 35 of the investigated. 2. In so far as the family environment of young adult recidivists is concerned, we meet with a large percentage (53 per cent) of half-orphans; out of that number in 39 cases it was the mother who took care of the person investigated, in 5 cases - the father, while in the remaining 9 cases there was a stepfather or stepmother. 79 of the fathers were workers (of which 34 unskilled ones), 16 – clerical workers, 5 had their own artisan workshops. The majority of the mothers also earned their living, as a rule, as unskilled workers. The extent of alcoholism in the families under investigation is very considerable: 38 of the fathers can be considered drunkards - for many years they have been systematically drinking, they get drunk several times a week, spend their wages on drink. In the remaining families 29 fathers drink, on the average, from twice to three times a week, while 32 drink only sporadically and do not get drunk. Taking into consideration the educational atmosphere of the home, as well as the state of care and control in the environment during the period of the minority of the persons investigated, it was established that in 58 families the whole set of educationally definitely harmful factors was present. 3. The data obtained during the investigation concerning the personality of young recidivists speak in favor of the view that the latter are characterized by features which prove their low psychical maturity, and, in particular, a domination of impulsive reactions, a considerable and uncontrollable thoughtlessness, acting in the wake of motives responsible for the desire to make the most of life, in the form of continual entertainments and adventures, and a desire to impose on one’s coevals. A striking thing here is a lack of planning, absence of reflections on their future life, as well as of any more serious considerations for work, which, with them, is not identified with the idea of any definite trade; there is also a failure to appreciate critically the effects of one's own behavior. As far as the level of intelligence is concerned, only 11 of the investigated showed signs of mental deficiency. There were 18 individuals of more than average intelligence. A psychological and psychopathological analysis of the investigated shows that 39 of those recidivists are to be included in the category of persons with personality disorders, who are usually described by the name of psychopaths. Yet it does not seem possible, on the basis of the investigation, to delimit the cases which could be diagnosed as psychopathic from such in which the normal development of the personality has suffered serious disturbances, mostly as a result of serious psychical shocks and psychical conflicts during their childhood. There can be no doubt, however, that the psychical qualities of the investigated cannot be squeezed within the framework of even a broad norm adopted, that their personality has pathological traits which exert an essential influence upon their behavior. In comparison with this most numerous group of 39 of the investigated, who are usually approached from the point of view of psychopathy, other pathological cases are not numerous in the material under investigation: with 6 of the investigated we have to do with encephalopathy after skull lesions, with 4 - with psychical changes after an 3 encephalitis, while 3 of the investigated suffer from epilepsy. In analyzing the abnormal personality traits with these 39 recidivists, the following re-occurring psychical qualities and reaction attitudes (incidentally mentioned in conversation by the investigated themselves) have been met with: a great irritability, lack of self-control, a tendency to provoke conflicts owing to an impulsive pattern of behavior, considerable difficulties in trying to subordinate oneself to various kinds of discipline, frequent states of depression and bad feeling, o tension and anxiety. It ought to be emphasized that out of 39 recidivists with serious personality disorders there were as many as 30 cases of very bad family environment in childhood. Besides, in all this material in which the family home so frequently assumes a negative outlook, it is noteworthy how many of young adult recidivists showed no emotional attachment whatsoever to their parents, including a large percentage of individuals of a very aggressive attitude. Among 47 young adults of a definitely aggressive attitude there were 30 lacking any emotional ties with the family home, and among the others there were only 10 free from an aggressive attitude. It is a significant thing that it is precisely with those of the investigated, revealing clear tendencies to aggression, over-impulsive, uncontrolled, that, in comparison with the other investigated, the various emotional conflicts appear much more conspicuously conflicts going back to childhood days, caused by an atmosphere in the family home (a feeling of loneliness due to the lack of manifestations of any tenderer feeling on the part of the mother, jealousy of a brother or sister, because the father liked them better, experiences of fear evoked by the brutality of a drunken father and an ambivalent attitude towards him, etc.) 4. As far as their mode of life was, concerned, only 16 of the investigated, who worked systematically, led a life similar to that of the generality of young people of the same age and of similar social environment. With the remaining ones we find a definitely negative attitude to work, while 32 of them worked very unsystematically, and 52 did but odd jobs or did not work at all. An overwhelming majority of the investigated spent most of their time strolling about the town, sitting in restaurants or nighthouses etc. Alcoholism reached big proportions with 56 of the investigated. They drink at least four or five times per week and frequently get drunk, while the majority of this group drink, and get drunk, every day. All the sons of alcohol addicts belong to this group. 27 of the investigated drink alcohol from once to three times per week, and it is only of 17 of them that it can be said that they either do not drink at all, or else drink only on rare occasions. 5. In our investigation, problems concerning the penalty and prison have been taken into consideration, first and foremost, under two of their aspects: whether or not, and if so, to what extent, the penalty of imprisonment does act, as a deterrent upon the persons investigated, according to their own opinion, and what influence a spell in prison had previously exerted upon them. Nearly all of them (70 answers have been obtained) believe that a penalty of imprisonment can act as a deterrent only on those who have not been in prison yet. Afterwards, that deterrent action ceases, since the prisoner comes to the conclusion that ,,you can get used to anything and bear any conditions". All the investigated also think that a spell in prison, so far from favouring their reformation, derailed them even further. Questioned whether after serving their present penalty they would go on committing criminal offences, 45 of the investigated answered indecisively, while admitting the possibility of their further committing offences, 15 declared bluntly that they would go on stealing, and a more 10 asserted that they would never again appear in the dock (their previous offences had, as a rule, to do with alcoholism). After the investigation was terminated, the further destinies of the 100 young adult recidivists who had been investigated were checked and it appeared. That 42 of them still served prison sentences, 29 had been released and remained at large, while another 29 had been once more arrested after their release for the commission of a new crime. Of the latter group, 17 remained free less than six months, 9 - from six months to one year, and only 3 for more than one year. It ought to be emphasized that out of the 29 investigated persons who were not arrested again after having been released from prison, 10 had been free for only about six months at the time of the last follow-up study. The results of the investigation bear witness to the fact that 80 per cent of young adult recidivists systematically commit criminal offences and belong to the category of the socially entirely depraved. The fundamental conclusion boils down to the following questions: The prophylaxis of young adults recidivism is closely connected with the problem of the recidivism of juvenile delinquents and with the problem of the earliest possible interception of the process of the juvenile's demoralization. With regard to recidivists aged from 17 to 20 the imprisonment penalty ought to be altogether eliminated and long-term educational-cum-correctional methods applied, similar to those used with older juveniles with a high minimum term (two years). Young adult recidivists ought to be submitted to detailed psychological and psychiatrical examination in order to find and apply the appropriate, individualized methods of re-education.
    Źródło:
    Archiwum Kryminologii; 1960, I; 165-214
    0066-6890
    2719-4280
    Pojawia się w:
    Archiwum Kryminologii
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    O czym mówi poranione ciało, czyli czym są samouszkodzenia niesamobójcze i jak je rozpoznawać?
    What does a wounded body testify to, i.e., what is nonsuicidal self-injury and how to recognize it?
    Autorzy:
    Korporowicz, Marta
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/43665834.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-12-28
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Pedagogiki Specjalnej im. Marii Grzegorzewskiej. Wydawnictwo APS
    Tematy:
    samouszkodzenia niesamobójcze
    samookaleczenia
    zachowania autodestrukcyjne
    młodzież
    młodzi dorośli
    nonsuicidal self-injury
    self-harm
    adolescents
    young adults
    self-destructive behaviours
    Opis:
    Artykuł ma charakter przeglądowy, jego celem jest zaprezentowanie zjawiska samouszkodzeń niesamobójczych (NSSI) w kontekście aktualnych badań. W artykule omówione zostały kwestie terminologiczne, definicyjne, epidemiologiczne, a także formy, funkcje i uwarunkowania NSSI, dzięki przeprowadzonej analizie literatury polskiej i zagranicznej. Szczególnie istotne są funkcje NSSI, które pozwalają zrozumieć przyczyny, dla których jednostka dokonuje uszkodzeń własnego ciała, a tym samym pozwala lepiej zrozumieć takie osoby. Artykuł zawiera także aspekt aplikacyjny dzięki zaprezentowaniu sygnałów ostrzegawczych świadczących o dokonywaniu NSSI oraz sposobów reagowania na informację o samouszkodzeniach niesamobójczych dokonywanych przez osobę w najbliższym otoczeniu.
    This article is a review, its aim is to present the phenomenon of nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) in the context of current research. The article discusses the terminological, definitional and epidemiological issues, as well as the forms, functions and determinants of NSSI, according to the analysis of Polish and foreign literature. Particularly important are the functions of NSSI, which allow you to understand why an individual hurts his own body and thus better understand such people. The article also includes an application aspect by presenting warning signals of NSSI and the methods of reacting to information about nonsuicidal self-injury committed by a person in the immediate vicinity.
    Źródło:
    Problemy Opiekuńczo-Wychowawcze; 2021, 605(10); 17-27
    0552-2188
    Pojawia się w:
    Problemy Opiekuńczo-Wychowawcze
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Don Bosco and the conditions of pre-industrial youth in his times
    Ksiądz Bosko i warunki przedindustrialnej młodzieży w jego czasach
    Autorzy:
    Boenzi, Joseph
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/496230.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015-02-28
    Wydawca:
    Towarzystwo Naukowe Franciszka Salezego
    Tematy:
    nastolatki
    wychowanie
    wartości rodzinne
    imigranci
    Jan Bosko
    Włochy w XIX w.
    religijność
    Turyn
    młodzi dorośli
    urbanizacja
    młodzież
    adolescents
    education
    family values
    immigrants
    John Bosco
    nineteenth century Italy
    religiosity
    Turin
    young adults
    urbanization
    youth
    Opis:
    W roku 2015 przypada 200-lecie urodzin św. Jana Bosko, którego papież Jan Paweł II określił jako „ojca i nauczyciela młodzieży”. Członkowie Rodziny Salezjańskiej na całym świecie świętują ten jubileusz z intencją odnowienia ducha swego świętego Patrona i promocji wychowania młodzieży, którą ksiądz Bosko próbowałby wychowywać dzisiaj. Jaka była sytuacja młodych ludzi w czasie jego życia – tych, których on spotykał? Ten artykuł jest próbą zbadania społecznego, politycznego, kulturowego i religijnego tła, w jakim żyła młodzież księdza Bosko w Turynie w połowie XIX w. Autor wyraża nadzieję, że opracowanie to pomoże zreflektować, przebadać poruszane tu zagadnienia, a nawet podzielić się nimi z młodzieżą identyfikującą się z Księdzem Bosko. Według świętego Wychowawcy z Turynu, młodzież jest bowiem „częścią ludzkiej społeczności najbardziej wrażliwą i najbardziej drogocenną, w której pokłada się tak wiele nadziei na szczęśliwą przyszłość”.
    The year 2015 marks the bicentenary of the birth of Saint John Bosco, whom Pope John Paul II designated as the father and teacher of youth. As members of the Salesian Family worldwide commemorate this event, they do so with the intention of starting afresh in the spirit of this saint to promote and foster the education of young people in our times – especially the poorest and most in need. But who are the young people that Don Bosco would most try to educate today? What was the situation of adolescents and young adults in his lifetime? – those the he actually encountered? This paper attempts to survey the social, political, cultural and religious context of the young of Don Bosco’s city of Turin in the middle nineteenth century. My hope is to present reflections that can help us to reflect or study or even share in groups on Don Bosco’s young people and our own. For, according to Don Bosco, the young are that portion of human society that is the most delicate and the most precious, on which so many hopes for a happy future are placed.
    Źródło:
    Seminare. Poszukiwania naukowe; 2015, 36, 1; 15-27
    1232-8766
    Pojawia się w:
    Seminare. Poszukiwania naukowe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Intergenerational Reading
    Międzypokoleniowe czytanie
    Autorzy:
    Jamnik, Tilka
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/685518.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    międzypokoleniowe czytanie
    młodzież
    dorośli
    międzypokoleniowe książki
    intergenerational reading
    young people
    adults
    „cross-over” books
    Opis:
    Czytająca wnukom babcia i dziadek opowiadający historie wydają się tradycyjnym obrazkiem, ale we współczesnym świecie takie sytuacje zdarzają się coraz rzadziej. Istnieją pewne projekty zachęcające starsze osoby do czytania dzieciom w przedszkolach i w bibliotekach publicznych, jednocześnie możemy obserwować coraz więcej przykładów, kiedy młodzi ludzie czytają starszym w domach późnej starości. Wszystkie międzypokoleniowe możliwości czytania mogłyby pogłębić radość z interpersonalnego czytania na głos. W artykule przedstawiono jeden ze słoweńskich projektów poświęcony międzypokoleniowemu czytaniu, którego celem jest zbliżenie młodych ludzi i dorosłych, starszych osób poprzez czytanie tej samej literatury młodzieżowej. Coraz większa liczba “międzypokoleniowych” powieści, książek obrazkowych, poezji itp. Poświęcana jest czytelnikom w każdym wieku, a z drugiej strony rośnie starzejąca się populacja obywateli (jak wszędzie w rozwiniętym świecie). Musimy poznać i zrozumieć siebie nawzajem, więc być może książki, czytanie oraz wymiana myśli i poglądów mogą wspierać budowę relacji między oboma grupami.
    It is somehow traditional a grandma reads to small children and a grandpa tells stories, but in real life these are rare opportunities nowadays. There are some projects encouraging elder people to read to children in kindergartens and in public libraries. There are more and more examples that young people read to elder people in retirement homes. All intergenerational reading possibilities could deepen the enjoyment of loud interpersonal reading. The paper presents one of the Slovene projects of the intergenerational reading that tends to bring together young people and grown-up, elder people reading the same young adults literature. There is a growing number of «intergenerational» novels, picture-books, poetry etc. Dedicated  to readers of all ages, and on the other hand aging population is increasing (as everywhere in the developed world). We need to know and understand each other, so maybe books, reading and exchanging thoughts and opinions can build one of the bridges among us.
    Źródło:
    Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Librorum; 2017, 1, 24; 67-75
    0860-7435
    2450-1336
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Librorum
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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