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    Wyświetlanie 1-14 z 14
    Tytuł:
    Graph choosability and double list colorability
    Autorzy:
    Fanai, H. R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/255459.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
    Tematy:
    list coloring
    choosability
    Opis:
    In this paper, we give a sufficient condition for graph choosability, based on Combinatorial Nullstellensatz and a specific property, called "double list colorability", which means that there is a list assignment for which there are exactly two admissible colorings.
    Źródło:
    Opuscula Mathematica; 2010, 30, 3; 271-276
    1232-9274
    2300-6919
    Pojawia się w:
    Opuscula Mathematica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Defective choosability of graphs in surfaces
    Autorzy:
    Woodall, Douglas
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/743943.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
    Tematy:
    list coloring
    defective coloring
    minor-free graph
    Opis:
    It is known that if G is a graph that can be drawn without edges crossing in a surface with Euler characteristic ε, and k and d are positive integers such that k ≥ 3 and d is sufficiently large in terms of k and ε, then G is (k,d)*-colorable; that is, the vertices of G can be colored with k colors so that each vertex has at most d neighbors with the same color as itself. In this paper, the known lower bound on d that suffices for this is reduced, and an analogous result is proved for list colorings (choosability). Also, the recent result of Cushing and Kierstead, that every planar graph is (4,1)*-choosable, is extended to $K_{3,3}$-minor-free and K₅-minor-free graphs.
    Źródło:
    Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2011, 31, 3; 441-459
    2083-5892
    Pojawia się w:
    Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A note on total colorings of planar graphs without 4-cycles
    Autorzy:
    Wang, Ping
    Wu, Jian-Liang
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/744436.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2004
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
    Tematy:
    total coloring
    planar graph
    list coloring
    girth
    Opis:
    Let G be a 2-connected planar graph with maximum degree Δ such that G has no cycle of length from 4 to k, where k ≥ 4. Then the total chromatic number of G is Δ +1 if (Δ,k) ∈ {(7,4),(6,5),(5,7),(4,14)}.
    Źródło:
    Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2004, 24, 1; 125-135
    2083-5892
    Pojawia się w:
    Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Choice-Perfect Graphs
    Autorzy:
    Tuza, Zsolt
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30146654.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013-03-01
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
    Tematy:
    graph coloring
    list coloring
    choice-perfect graph
    Opis:
    Given a graph $ G = (V,E) $ and a set $ L_v $ of admissible colors for each vertex $ v \in V $ (termed the list at $v$), a list coloring of $G$ is a (proper) vertex coloring $ \phi : V \rightarrow \bigcup \text{}_{v \in V} L_v $ such that $ \phi (v) \in L_v $ for all $ v \in V $ and $ \phi(u) \ne \phi(v) $ for all $ uv \in E $. If such a $ \phi $ exists, $G$ is said to be list colorable. The choice number of $G$ is the smallest natural number $k$ for which $G$ is list colorable whenever each list contains at least $k$ colors. In this note we initiate the study of graphs in which the choice number equals the clique number or the chromatic number in every induced subgraph. We call them choice-ω-perfect and choice-χ-perfect graphs, respectively. The main result of the paper states that the square of every cycle is choice-χ-perfect.
    Źródło:
    Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2013, 33, 1; 231-242
    2083-5892
    Pojawia się w:
    Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Edge-choosability and total-choosability of planar graphs with no adjacent 3-cycles
    Autorzy:
    Cranston, Daniel
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/743133.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
    Tematy:
    list coloring
    edge coloring
    total coloring
    Vizing's Conjecture
    Opis:
    Let G be a planar graph with no two 3-cycles sharing an edge. We show that if Δ(G) ≥ 9, then χ'ₗ(G) = Δ(G) and χ''ₗ(G) = Δ(G)+1. We also show that if Δ(G) ≥ 6, then χ'ₗ(G) ≤ Δ(G)+1 and if Δ(G) ≥ 7, then χ''ₗ(G) ≤ Δ(G)+2. All of these results extend to graphs in the projective plane and when Δ(G) ≥ 7 the results also extend to graphs in the torus and Klein bottle. This second edge-choosability result improves on work of Wang and Lih and of Zhang and Wu. All of our results use the discharging method to prove structural lemmas about the existence of subgraphs with small degree-sum. For example, we prove that if G is a planar graph with no two 3-cycles sharing an edge and with Δ(G) ≥ 7, then G has an edge uv with d(u) ≤ 4 and d(u)+d(v) ≤ Δ(G)+2. All of our proofs yield linear-time algorithms that produce the desired colorings.
    Źródło:
    Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2009, 29, 1; 163-178
    2083-5892
    Pojawia się w:
    Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A Note on the Equitable Choosability of Complete Bipartite Graphs
    Autorzy:
    Mudrock, Jeffrey A.
    Chase, Madelynn
    Thornburgh, Ezekiel
    Kadera, Isaac
    Wagstrom, Tim
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32325306.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-11-01
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
    Tematy:
    graph coloring
    equitable coloring
    list coloring
    equitable choos-ability
    Opis:
    In 2003 Kostochka, Pelsmajer, and West introduced a list analogue of equitable coloring called equitable choosability. A k-assignment, L, for a graph G assigns a list, L(v), of k available colors to each v ∈ V (G), and an equitable L-coloring of G is a proper coloring, f, of G such that f(v) ∈ L(v) for each v ∈ V (G) and each color class of f has size at most ⌈|V (G)|/k⌉. Graph G is said to be equitably k-choosable if an equitable L-coloring of G exists whenever L is a k-assignment for G. In this note we study the equitable choosability of complete bipartite graphs. A result of Kostochka, Pelsmajer, and West implies Kn,m is equitably k-choosable if k ≥ max{n, m} provided Kn,m ≠ K2l+1,2l+1. We prove Kn,m is equitably k-choosable if m ≤ ⌈ (m + n)/k⌉ (k − n) which gives Kn,m is equitably k-choosable for certain k satisfying k < max{n, m}. We also give a complete characterization of the equitable choosability of complete bipartite graphs that have a partite set of size at most 2.
    Źródło:
    Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2021, 41, 4; 1091-1101
    2083-5892
    Pojawia się w:
    Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    On List Equitable Total Colorings of the Generalized Theta Graph
    Autorzy:
    Mudrock, Jeffrey A.
    Marsh, Max
    Wagstrom, Tim
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32326107.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-11-01
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
    Tematy:
    graph coloring
    total coloring
    equitable coloring
    list coloring
    equitable choosability
    Opis:
    In 2003, Kostochka, Pelsmajer, and West introduced a list analogue of equitable coloring called equitable choosability. A k-assignment, L, for a graph G assigns a list, L(v), of k available colors to each v ∈ V (G), and an equitable L-coloring of G is a proper coloring, f, of G such that f(v) ∈ L(v) for each v ∈ V (G) and each color class of f has size at most ⌈|V (G)|/k⌉. Graph G is equitably k-choosable if G is equitably L-colorable whenever L is a k-assignment for G. In 2018, Kaul, Mudrock, and Pelsmajer subsequently introduced the List Equitable Total Coloring Conjecture which states that if T is a total graph of some simple graph, then T is equitably k-choosable for each k ≥ max{xℓ(T), Δ(T)/2 + 2} where Δ(T) is the maximum degree of a vertex in T and xℓ(T ) is the list chromatic number of T. In this paper, we verify the List Equitable Total Coloring Conjecture for subdivisions of stars and the generalized theta graph.
    Źródło:
    Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2021, 41, 4; 1215-1233
    2083-5892
    Pojawia się w:
    Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    List coloring of complete multipartite graphs
    Autorzy:
    Vetrík, Tomáš
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/743641.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
    Tematy:
    list coloring
    choice number
    complete multipartite graph
    Opis:
    The choice number of a graph G is the smallest integer k such that for every assignment of a list L(v) of k colors to each vertex v of G, there is a proper coloring of G that assigns to each vertex v a color from L(v). We present upper and lower bounds on the choice number of complete multipartite graphs with partite classes of equal sizes and complete r-partite graphs with r-1 partite classes of order two.
    Źródło:
    Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2012, 32, 1; 31-37
    2083-5892
    Pojawia się w:
    Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The list linear arboricity of planar graphs
    Autorzy:
    An, Xinhui
    Wu, Baoyindureng
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/744447.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
    Tematy:
    list coloring
    linear arboricity
    list linear arboricity
    planar graph
    Opis:
    The linear arboricity la(G) of a graph G is the minimum number of linear forests which partition the edges of G. An and Wu introduce the notion of list linear arboricity lla(G) of a graph G and conjecture that lla(G) = la(G) for any graph G. We confirm that this conjecture is true for any planar graph having Δ ≥ 13, or for any planar graph with Δ ≥ 7 and without i-cycles for some i ∈ {3,4,5}. We also prove that ⌈½Δ(G)⌉ ≤ lla(G) ≤ ⌈½(Δ(G)+1)⌉ for any planar graph having Δ ≥ 9.
    Źródło:
    Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2009, 29, 3; 499-510
    2083-5892
    Pojawia się w:
    Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    On characterization of uniquely 3-list colorable complete multipartite graphs
    Autorzy:
    Zhao, Yancai
    Shan, Erfang
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/744543.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
    Tematy:
    list coloring
    complete multipartite graph
    uniquely 3-list colorable graph
    Opis:
    For each vertex v of a graph G, if there exists a list of k colors, L(v), such that there is a unique proper coloring for G from this collection of lists, then G is called a uniquely k-list colorable graph. Ghebleh and Mahmoodian characterized uniquely 3-list colorable complete multipartite graphs except for nine graphs: $K_{2,2,r}$ r ∈ {4,5,6,7,8}, $K_{2,3,4}$, $K_{1*4,4}$, $K_{1*4,5}$, $K_{1*5,4}$. Also, they conjectured that the nine graphs are not U3LC graphs. After that, except for $K_{2,2,r}$ r ∈ {4,5,6,7,8}, the others have been proved not to be U3LC graphs. In this paper we first prove that $K_{2,2,8}$ is not U3LC graph, and thus as a direct corollary, $K_{2,2,r}$ (r = 4,5,6,7,8) are not U3LC graphs, and then the uniquely 3-list colorable complete multipartite graphs are characterized completely.
    Źródło:
    Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2010, 30, 1; 105-114
    2083-5892
    Pojawia się w:
    Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Efficient list cost coloring of vertices and/or edges of bounded cyclicity graphs
    Autorzy:
    Giaro, Krzysztof
    Kubale, Marek
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/744404.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
    Tematy:
    cost coloring
    dynamic programming
    list coloring
    NP-completeness
    polynomial-time algorithm
    Opis:
    We consider a list cost coloring of vertices and edges in the model of vertex, edge, total and pseudototal coloring of graphs. We use a dynamic programming approach to derive polynomial-time algorithms for solving the above problems for trees. Then we generalize this approach to arbitrary graphs with bounded cyclomatic numbers and to their multicolorings.
    Źródło:
    Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2009, 29, 2; 361-376
    2083-5892
    Pojawia się w:
    Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    On choosability of complete multipartite graphs $K_{4,3*t,2*(k-2t-2),1*(t+1)}$
    Autorzy:
    Zheng, Guo-Ping
    Shen, Yu-Fa
    Chen, Zuo-Li
    Lv, Jin-Feng
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/744583.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
    Tematy:
    list coloring
    complete multipartite graphs
    chromatic-choosable graphs
    Ohba's conjecture
    Opis:
    A graph G is said to be chromatic-choosable if ch(G) = χ(G). Ohba has conjectured that every graph G with 2χ(G)+1 or fewer vertices is chromatic-choosable. It is clear that Ohba's conjecture is true if and only if it is true for complete multipartite graphs. In this paper we show that Ohba's conjecture is true for complete multipartite graphs $K_{4,3*t,2*(k-2t-2),1*(t+1)}$ for all integers t ≥ 1 and k ≥ 2t+2, that is, $ch(K_{4,3*t,2*(k-2t-2),1*(t+1)}) = k$, which extends the results $ch(K_{4,3,2*(k-4),1*2}) = k$ given by Shen et al. (Discrete Math. 308 (2008) 136-143), and $ch(K_{4,3*2,2*(k-6),1*3}) = k$ given by He et al. (Discrete Math. 308 (2008) 5871-5877).
    Źródło:
    Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2010, 30, 2; 237-244
    2083-5892
    Pojawia się w:
    Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Graph colorings with local constraints - a survey
    Autorzy:
    Tuza, Zsolt
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/972031.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1997
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
    Tematy:
    graph coloring
    list coloring
    choice number
    precoloring extension
    complexity of algorithms
    chromatic number
    Opis:
    We survey the literature on those variants of the chromatic number problem where not only a proper coloring has to be found (i.e., adjacent vertices must not receive the same color) but some further local restrictions are imposed on the color assignment. Mostly, the list colorings and the precoloring extensions are considered.
    In one of the most general formulations, a graph G = (V,E), sets L(v) of admissible colors, and natural numbers $c_v$ for the vertices v ∈ V are given, and the question is whether there can be chosen a subset C(v) ⊆ L(v) of cardinality $c_v$ for each vertex in such a way that the sets C(v),C(v') are disjoint for each pair v,v' of adjacent vertices. The particular case of constant |L(v)| with $c_v$ = 1 for all v ∈ V leads to the concept of choice number, a graph parameter showing unexpectedly different behavior compared to the chromatic number, despite these two invariants have nearly the same value for almost all graphs.
    To illustrate typical techniques, some of the proofs are sketched.
    Źródło:
    Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 1997, 17, 2; 161-228
    2083-5892
    Pojawia się w:
    Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Fractional (\( \mathcal{P} , \mathcal{Q} \))-Total List Colorings of Graphs
    Autorzy:
    Kemnitz, Arnfried
    Mihók, Peter
    Voigt, Margit
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30146708.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013-03-01
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
    Tematy:
    graph property
    total coloring
    (P,Q)-total coloring
    fractional coloring
    fractional (P,Q)-total chromatic number
    circular coloring
    circular (P,Q)-total chromatic number
    list coloring
    (P,Q)-total (a
    b)-list colorings
    Opis:
    Let $ r, s \in \mathbb{N}$, $r \ge s$, and \( \mathcal{P} \) and \( \mathcal{Q} \) be two additive and hereditary graph properties. A \( (P,Q) \)-total $(r, s)$-coloring of a graph $G = (V,E)$ is a coloring of the vertices and edges of $G$ by $s$-element subsets of $ \mathbb{Z}_r$ such that for each color $i$, $0 \le i \le r − 1$, the vertices colored by subsets containing $i$ induce a subgraph of $G$ with property \( \mathcal{P} \), the edges colored by subsets containing $i$ induce a subgraph of $G$ with property \( \mathcal{Q} \), and color sets of incident vertices and edges are disjoint. The fractional \( (\mathcal{P}, \mathcal{Q})\)-total chromatic number $ \chi_{f,P,Q}^{''}(G)$ of $G$ is defined as the infimum of all ratios $r//s$ such that $G$ has a \( ( \mathcal{P}, \mathcal{Q})\)-total $(r, s)$-coloring. A \( ( \mathcal{P}, \mathcal{Q} \)-total independent set $ T = V_T \cup E_T \subseteq V \cup E$ is the union of a set $V_T$ of vertices and a set $E_T$ of edges of $G$ such that for the graphs induced by the sets $V_T$ and $E_T$ it holds that \( G[ V_T ] \in \mathcal{ P } \), \( G[ E_T ] \in \mathcal{Q} \), and $ G[ V_T ] $ and $ G[ E_T ] $ are disjoint. Let \( T_{ \mathcal{P} , \mathcal{Q} } \) be the set of all \( (\mathcal{P} ,\mathcal{Q})\)-total independent sets of $G$. Let $L(x)$ be a set of admissible colors for every element $ x \in V \cup E $. The graph $G$ is called \( (\mathcal{P} , \mathcal{Q}) \)-total $(a, b)$-list colorable if for each list assignment $L$ with $|L(x)| = a$ for all $x \in V \cup E$ it is possible to choose a subset $ C(x) \subseteq L(x)$ with $|C(x)| = b$ for all $ x \in V \cup E$ such that the set $ T_i $ which is defined by $ T_i = {x \in V \cup E : i \in C(x) } $ belongs to \( T_{ \mathcal{P},\mathcal{Q}}\) for every color $i$. The \( (\mathcal{P}, \mathcal{Q})\)- choice ratio \( \text{chr}_{\mathcal{P},\mathcal{Q}}(G)\) of $G$ is defined as the infimum of all ratios $a//b$ such that $G$ is \( (\mathcal{P},\mathcal{Q})\)-total $(a, b)$-list colorable. We give a direct proof of \( \chi_{ f,\mathcal{P},\mathcal{Q} }^{ \prime \prime } (G) = \text{chr}_{ \mathcal{P} ,\mathcal{Q} }(G)\) for all simple graphs $G$ and we present for some properties \( \mathcal{P} \) and \( \mathcal{Q} \) new bounds for the \( (\mathcal{P}, \mathcal{Q})\)-total chromatic number and for the \((\mathcal{P},\mathcal{Q})\)-choice ratio of a graph $G$.
    Źródło:
    Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2013, 33, 1; 167-179
    2083-5892
    Pojawia się w:
    Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-14 z 14

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