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Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3
Tytuł:
Tabu językowe i eufemizm w sytuacji religijnej
Linguistic Taboo and Euphemism in the Religious Situation
Autorzy:
Nowak, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2127793.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
współczesny język religijny
tabu językowe
wulgaryzm
eufemizm
contemporary religious language
linguistic taboo
vulgarism
euphemism
Opis:
The paper deals with the question of the linguistic taboo in contemporary religious texts on the basis of some considerations on the stylistic and rhetorical means in the new parlance about God, the new language of contacts among the believers and between the believers and nonbelievers. The problem of the linguistic taboo has been shown on the basis of some generically different religious texts (homilies, catecheses, conferences, columns, testimonies, and announcements). There is a reason to worry in the contemporary religious language, namely the tendency in contemporary Polish speaking people to make it colloquial. Polish users are unable to choose and select lexical means with regard to their communicative situation. In the religious situation particular components of the act of speech, such as the theme of a message, the context of expression - its place when words are said, the relations between the emitter and the recipient, therefore one should take special are about the form of communication. The religious situation (the place is often connected with the sphere of sacrum), it excludes a priori, as it were, the use of linguistic elements connected with taboo. One may assume that the users of the religious language should have special self-censorship in terms of vocabulary and style rooted in their consciousness. The tendency to make the religious language more contemporary (on the level of homilies, or the translations of the Bible), this makes it that in various religious texts colloquial lexis is more and more common. The indication of modernity becomes, unfortunately, that which in common parlance is boorish and vulgar. The use of colloquial lexis in a non-standard situation, and such is public situation, may be connected with particular intentions of the emitter who consciously transcends linguistic and cultural conventions. The emitter of a religious text consciously breaks a customary norm by his use of dirty words. Trivial and vulgar words, like euphemisms, may be treated as a purposeful means of persuasion. The answer to the question, whether this means is effective is still open. There are metatextual operators which blunt some formulations, and this fact denotes that users are well aware that linguistic and stylistic conventions are broken. These operators contain a verb which deals with the act of speaking and an element of reservation, a kind of inverted comas.
Źródło:
Roczniki Humanistyczne; 2002, 49-50, 6; 291-305
0035-7707
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
O dwóch zakresach działania tabu językowego w Polsce epoki Baroku
On Two Ranges of Action of Linguistic Taboo in Poland in the Time of Baroque
Autorzy:
Cybulski, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2127766.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
tabu językowe
język polski
wiek XVII-XVIII
barok
linguistic taboo
Polish language
seventeenth-eighteenth centuries
Baroque
Opis:
The paper discusses the bans on any mention about death and one's own escape from battle field: the former ban stems from the fear of death, and the latter in the shame that one feels because of this fear. Generally, one can say that in the 17th-18th centuries both bans were weaker than it is today. A detailed analysis has shown considerable differences. They are conditioned especially by the emissive-perceptual and the genre of expression. For instance, in the past the future death of the recipient was treated in a different manner than the death of the third person; the expression of an individual sender and of the collective one were shaped in a different way. A single man could speak about his fear, and the collective about its escape, but rather not the other way round (our ancestors would rationalize the collective reiterate from the battle field, treating it as a tactic manoeuvre). Death was spoken about differently in a conversation, and yet in another way in writing, or in a diary (where, for instance, the principle de mortuis nil nisi bene was not respected). The customs in particular milieus were different as well, e.g. the magnate milieu was the earliest to have seen a very delicate manner in which to inform about a close person's death. Generally, the periphrastic style was dominant. The ostentation with which the ancient Poles wrote and spoke about death make us think that they used periphrases not to hide the unpleasant fact or word, but to stress and leaven death.
Źródło:
Roczniki Humanistyczne; 2002, 49-50, 6; 83-95
0035-7707
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tabous linguistiques de la vie politique hongroise
Linguistic taboos in hungarian politics
Autorzy:
Szabó, Dávid
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/683397.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
langue hongroise
langage de la presse
tabous linguistiques
termes péjoratifs
langage politique
Hungarian
language of the media
linguistic taboo
pejorative terms
political language
Opis:
In this paper I will analyse taboo words that are characteristic of contemporary Hungarian politics on the basis of personal observations and data gathered via internet and in a newspaper supporting the ruling party and its emblematic figure, Prime Minister Viktor Orbán. I will present words that are merely pejorative (e.g. liberális ‘liberal’) but may become taboo words in certain circumstances, while others (e.g. alaptörvény ‘fundamental law’ used instead of alkotmány ‘constitution’) appear to have all the major characteristics of taboo words. It is by no means surprising to find that political taboo words are not the same in the two camps, the one supporting Orbán’s government and its opposition.
Le lancement de termes nouveaux ou peu connus ou la réinterprétation de termes courants fait souvent partie de la stratégie des partis politiques : cela leur permet de marquer leur territoire et les esprits de leurs fidèles en créant des mots d’ordre ou en nommant et désignant des ennemis. Ce phénomène s’accompagne régulièrement d’un processus de tabouisation, les mots clés d’un camp étant bien souvent les tabous linguistiques du camp politique opposé. Dans ce travail, nous proposerons une analyse qualitative de tabous linguistiques relevant de la sphère politique, caractéristiques de la Hongrie des années 2010, dominée par la politique du premier ministre Viktor Orbán.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Romanica; 2017, 12; 161-170
1505-9065
2449-8831
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Romanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3

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