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Wyszukujesz frazę "management cycle" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7
Tytuł:
Life Cycle Assessment and Quality of Utilization of Paint Waste as a Raw Material of Paving Block
Autorzy:
Citra, Ari Dina Permana
Purwanto, Purwanto
Soenoko, Henna Rya
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124338.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
life cycle assessment
waste management
paint waste
waste to product
paving block
Opis:
The paint waste from the cosmetics packaging industry was sent to the third party for disposal by paying several management fees for hazardous waste. The use of paint waste as raw material for paving block products can reduce the environmental impacts and provide economic benefits. The life cycle assessment is a tool for measuring the environmental impact of this utilization compared to the management carried out by the third party. There are four scenarios reviewed that consist of third-party management, utilization as raw materials for paving block by the concentration of 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5% respectively. The analysis shows that the utilization of dry paint waste as a raw material for a paving block can reduce the impact of global warming and photo oxidant. The compressive strength value of paving blocks increased with the addition of the dry paint waste with the concentration of 1 and 2%, then a slight decrease in proportion occurred with the addition of paint waste concentration up to 5%. The addition of dry paint waste does not affect the water absorption with a range of 2%, meeting the standard for a paving block.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2020, 21, 2; 89-94
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Life Cycle Assessment of the Mixed Municipal Waste Management System Based on Mechanical-Biological Treatment
Autorzy:
Kossakowska, Karolina
Grzesik, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124915.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
life cycle assessment
waste management
mechanical-biological treatment
municipal solid waste
waste streams treatment
Opis:
The aim of this study was to identify and assess the potential environmental impacts caused by mixed municipal solid waste management system based on mechanical-biological treatment technology in Rybnik, Poland. The study is based on life cycle assessment methodology, with application of EASETECH model. The system elements that were taken under consideration are the collection and transportation of MSW (municipal solid waste); MBT plant (mechanical and biological treatment), transportation between system elements, landfilling with LFG (landfill gas) collection system and gas combustion in flare. The adopted functional unit is 1 Mg of mixed municipal waste generated in Rybnk.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2019, 20, 8; 175-183
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) of the integrated technology for the phosphorus recovery from sewage sludge ash (SSA) and fertilizers production
Autorzy:
Smol, Marzena
Kulczycka, Joanna
Lelek, Łukasz
Gorazda, Katarzyna
Wzorek, Zbigniew
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/204770.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
waste management
life cycle assessment
LCA
sewage sludge ash
SSA
phosphorus recovery
circular economy
CE
fertilizers
Opis:
The paper presents an application of Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) method for the environmental evaluation of the technologies for the fertilizers production. LCA has been used because it enables the most comprehensive identification, documentation and quantification of the potential impacts on the environment and the evaluation and comparison of all significant environmental aspects. The main objective of the study was to assess and compare two technologies for the production of phosphorus (P) fertilizers coming from primary and secondary sources. In order to calculate the potential environmental impact the IMPACT 2002+ method was used. The first part of the LCA included an inventory of all the materials used and emissions released by the system under investigation. In the following step, the inventory data were analyzed and aggregated in order to calculate one index representing the total environmental burden. In the scenario 1, fertilizers were produced with use of an integrated technology for the phosphorus recovery from sewage sludge ash (SSA) and P fertilizer production. Samples of SSA collected from two Polish mono-incineration plants were evaluated (Scenario 1a and Scenario 1b). In the scenario 2, P-based fertilizer (reference fertilizer – triple superphosphate) was produced from primary sources – phosphate rock. The results of the LCA showed that both processes contribute to a potential environmental impact. The overall results showed that the production process of P-based fertilizer affects the environment primarily through the use of the P raw materials. The specific results showed that the highest impact on the environment was obtained for the Scenario 2 (1.94899 Pt). Scenario 1a and 1b showed the environmental benefits associated with the avoiding of SSA storage and its emissions, reaching -1.3475 Pt and -3.82062 Pt, respectively. Comparing results of LCA of P-based fertilizer production from different waste streams, it was indicated that the better environmental performance was achieved in the scenario 1b, in which SSA had the higher content of P (52.5%) in the precipitate. In this case the lower amount of the energy and materials, including phosphoric acid, was needed for the production of fertilizer, calculated as 1 Mg P2O5. The results of the LCA may play a strategic role for the decision-makers in the aspect of searching and selection of the production and recovery technologies. By the environmental evaluation of different alternatives of P-based fertilizers it is possible to recognize and implement the most sustainable solutions.
Źródło:
Archives of Environmental Protection; 2020, 46, 2; 42-52
2083-4772
2083-4810
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Environmental Protection
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Circular economy: comparative life cycle assessment of fossil polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and its recycled and bio-based counterparts
Autorzy:
Rybaczewska-Błażejowska, Magdalena
Mena-Nieto, Angel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1841392.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
circular economy
life cycle assessment
LCA
polyethylene terephthalate
PET
polylactic acid
PLA
recycled plastics
sustainable consumption
packaging waste management
Opis:
The transition to circular economy requires diversifying material sources, improving secondary raw materials management, including recycling, and finally finding sustainable alternative materials. Both recycled and bio-based plastics are often regarded as promising alternatives to conventional fossil-based plastics. Their broad application instead of fossilbased plastics is, however, frequently the subject of criticism because of offering limited environmental benefits. The study presents a comparative life cycle assessment (LCA) of fossil-based polyethylene terephthalate (PET) versus its recycled and bio-based counterparts. The system boundary covers the plastics manufacturing and end-of-life plastic management stages (cradle-to-cradle/grave variant). Based on the data and assumptions set out in the research, recycled PET (rPET) demonstrates the best environmental profile out of the evaluated plastics in all impact categories. The study contributes to circular economy in plastics by providing transparent and consistent knowledge on their environmental portfolio.
Źródło:
Management and Production Engineering Review; 2020, 11, 4; 121-128
2080-8208
2082-1344
Pojawia się w:
Management and Production Engineering Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Economic and Ecological Assessment of Transport of Various Types of Waste
Autorzy:
Guzdek, Sylwia
Malinowski, Mateusz
Religa, Arkadiusz
Liszka, Daniel
Petryk, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/123958.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
waste management
WM
municipal solid waste
MSW
wastes from construction
wastes from demolition
waste transport
life cycle assessment
LCA
Opis:
The amount of generated waste has been increasing for several years in Poland. There is a lot of research in the field of the environmental and economic evaluation of waste treatment processes. Waste transport is considered to be one of the most important elements of waste management (WM), because it integrates the whole WM system. The environmental impact of waste transport is rising (emissions to air). The European Union introduced provisions on the principle of proximity in the Waste Framework Directive. This principle suggests that waste should generally be transported, treated or disposed of as near to its place of origin as possible. The main aim of the study was to perform an ecological and technical-economic analysis of transportation of selected types of waste (mixed municipal solid waste, construction and demolition waste, separately collected waste called: segregation). The research applied data obtained from a municipal enterprise operating in the South Poland. SimaPro 8.1 software with Ecoinvent 3.3 database was employed to calculate the environmental impact. As a result of the analysis, it was found that the transportation of 1 Mg construction waste had twice as much negative impact on the environment as transportation of 1 Mg mixed municipal waste and segregated waste. This is connected with higher fuel consumption per 1 Mg of transported construction waste and twice the distance that an average hooklift truck must cover in order to collect 1 Mg of construction waste.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2020, 21, 5; 19-26
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ecological analysis of selected stages of the food packaging production process
Autorzy:
Bałdowska-Witos, Patrycja
Idzikowski, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1831295.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Menedżerów Jakości i Produkcji
Tematy:
Eco-indicator 99
life cycle assessment
mixing triangle
environmental management
Eko-wskaźnik 99
ocena cyklu życia
trójkąt mieszania
zarządzanie środowiskiem
Opis:
Eco-efficiency is a new concept of environmental analysis seeking to improve products, processes and manufacturing materials. The eco-efficiency analysis gives the opportunity to find the most effective solution with the lowest environmental burden in the bottle forming process. For this purpose, the LCA (Life Cycle Assessment) technique of environmental management was used to evaluate selected stages of the bottle forming process. The analysis was carried out using the Eco Indicator 99 method using the SimaPro software.
Źródło:
System Safety : Human - Technical Facility - Environment; 2021, 3, 1; 152-161
2657-5450
Pojawia się w:
System Safety : Human - Technical Facility - Environment
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Direct applications of product life cycle assessment in circular economy
Autorzy:
Baran, Jolanta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1927426.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
life cycle assessment
circular economy
environmental footprint
ecodesign
environmental management
ocena cyklu życia
gospodarka o obiegu zamkniętym
ślad środowiskowy
ekoprojekt
zarządzanie środowiskowe
Opis:
Purpose: The purpose of the article is to analyse the possibilities of using life cycle assessment in circular economy. Direct applications of LCA are being considered, including product development and improvement, strategic planning, public policy making and marketing. Design/methodology/approach: Literature research of the subject was carried out. Findings: The possibilities and challenges of applying LCA were indicated. This methodology, in accordance with the provisions of the new circular economy action plan, is becoming increasingly important. Practical implications: A comparison of two or more products in terms of environmental impacts in the life cycle, desired by both companies and customers (in both business-to-business and business-to-client relations), is also difficult to do at the same time. First of all, it requires the use of uniform analytical assumptions. The article contains tips on how to solve this problem. Particular hopes can be associated with the implementation of the environmental footprint being developed by the European Commission. Social implications: The LCA can make a valuable contribution to public policy formulation because it allows policymakers to take into account potential unintended environmental consequences that otherwise cannot be predicted. Originality/value: An analysis of applying LCA was made in relation to the new circular economy action plan (issued in March 2020). Great emphasis was placed on the quantitative approach to the results obtained, which determines the relevance of the article.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska; 2020, 148; 55-75
1641-3466
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7

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