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Tytuł:
Czy wyczyn to wyjątkowy czyn? O semantyce leksemów wyczyn i czyn uwagi wstępne
Autorzy:
Świątek, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1633469.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-11-30
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Kultury Języka
Tematy:
semantics
lexis
lexicography
Opis:
In this paper, the author analyses the Polish nouns czyn (an act) and wyczyn (a feat). She aims to fi nd semantic differences between these units. The author quotes selected dictionary defi nitions, analyses examples from NKJP (National Corpus of Polish); in her discussions, she refers to both philosophical theories (by H. Arendt, Cz.S. Bartnik, R. Ingarden, K. Wojtyła), and linguistic diagnoses (by A. Bogusławski, M. Danielewiczowa, I. Duraj-Nowosielska, A. Wierzbicka). The author concludes that, despite the guidance provided in some lexicographic studies, the lexeme wyczyn cannot be defi ned with the phrase ‘wyjątkowy czyn’ (an exceptional act).
Źródło:
Poradnik Językowy; 2020, 778, 9; 92-103
0551-5343
Pojawia się w:
Poradnik Językowy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Inclusion, Contrast and Polysemy in Dictionaries: The Relationship between Theory, Language Use and Lexicographic Practice
Autorzy:
Koskela, Anu
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/620924.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-12-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
semantics
lexicology
lexicography
polysemy
Opis:
This paper explores the lexicographic representation of a type of polysemy that arises when the meaning of one lexical item can either include or contrast with the meaning of another, as in the case of dog/bitch, shoe/boot, finger/thumb and animal/bird. A survey of how such pairs are represented in monolingual English dictionaries showed that dictionaries mostly represent as explicitly polysemous those lexical items whose broader and narrower readings are more distinctive and clearly separable in definitional terms. They commonly only represented the broader readings for terms that are in fact frequently used in the narrower reading, as shown by data from the British National Corpus.
Źródło:
Research in Language; 2014, 12, 4; 319-340
1731-7533
Pojawia się w:
Research in Language
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Was leistet heute ein polnisch-deutsches Wörterbuch? Die Bedeutungsentwicklung von еuro- im Polnischen als lexikografische Herausforderung. Eine aktuelle Bestandsaufnahme
What Does the Polish–German Dictionary Do Today? On the Development of the Meaning of Euro- in Polish as a Challange in Lexicography. Current Stock-Taking
Autorzy:
Scheller-Boltz, Dennis
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/504714.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Komisja Nauk Filologicznych Polskiej Akademii Nauk, Oddział we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
lexicography
confix
dictionary typology
semantics
pragmatics
Opis:
During the 1990s and at the beginning of the 21st century the confix euro- was part of the linguistic interest of many researchers. Its high frequency, the interesting culture-bound expansion of its semantic extent, and the development of its special functional use, all clearly and evidently distinct in comparison to German, made euro- a very popular lexical unit in many linguistic studies concerning the Polish language. Today, twenty years later, this confix still shows a high frequency in Polish; numerous compounds, containing euro- as a first constituent, can nowadays be characterised as inherent parts of Polish lexis. The special semantic spectrum and the pragmatic meaning of this confix make it necessary to consider euro- in a bilingual (general-language) dictionary. The current paper aims to show how the confix euro- is considered in different dictionaries today. Its lexicographical entry in monolingual dictionaries needs to be analysed to establish the basis for its consideration in bilingual dictionaries. It will become clear that some dictionaries call more attention to euro-, while in others euro- plays only a very marginal role or none at all. However, a satisfying and sufficient lexicographical fixation of euro- in mono- and bilingual dictionaries is still missing at present.
Źródło:
Academic Journal of Modern Philology; 2013, 2; 119-134
2299-7164
2353-3218
Pojawia się w:
Academic Journal of Modern Philology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Životinje kroz prizmu jezika i kulture
Animals through the Prism of Language and Culture
Autorzy:
Samardžić, Ana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2046698.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-11-27
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
lexicology
semantics
lexicography
linguoculturology
animal name
Opis:
Rad predstavlja kritički prikaz u kojem se ispituje semantička analiza ponuđena u studiji Slobodana Novokmeta „Nazivi životinja u srpskom jeziku – semantička i lingvokulturološka analiza”. Monografiju je 2020. godine objavio Institut za srpski jezik Srpske akademije nauka i umetnosti u Beogradu. Iako primarno pripada oblasti leksikologije i leksikografije, ova monografija nudi interdisciplinarni pristup proučavanju naziva za životinje u srpskom jeziku, kombinujući metode tradicionalne lingvistike, tj. komponencijalnu analizu, i sve popularniji lingvokulturološki pristup. Fokus studije je na istraživanju mehanizama semantičkog transfera u okviru značenja leksema kojima se denotiraju životinje, kao što su metafora i metonimija. Autor se bavi i preispitivanjem leksikografskih definicija i predlaže načine njihovog dopunjavanja.
The paper is a review which examines the semantic analysis offered in Slobodan Novokmet’s study entitled “Animal Names in Serbian language – Semantic and Linguo-Cultural analysis.” The monograph was published in 2020 by the Institute for the Serbian Language at the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts in Belgrade. Although lexicological and lexicographic in its nature, this monograph offers an interdisciplinary approach to the study of animal names in the Serbian language, combining methods of traditional linguistics, i. e. componentional analysis, and the increasingly popular linguocultural approach. The focus of the study is to research the mechanisms of semantic transfer within the meaning of lexems denoting animals, such as metaphor and methonymy. The monograph also deals with the lexicography definitions, offering the ways of their improvement.
Źródło:
Poznańskie Studia Slawistyczne; 2021, 21; 281-294
2084-3011
Pojawia się w:
Poznańskie Studia Slawistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
O pojęciach historia i społeczeństwo w polskim dyskursie parlamentarnym (na podstawie korpusu stenogramów parlamentarnych z lat 1918–2018)
On the concepts of history (historia) and society (społeczeństwo) in the Polish parliamentary discourse (based on the corpus of parliamentary transcripts from 1918–2018)
Autorzy:
Szczyszek, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2109379.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-11-22
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
semantics
lexicography
words
lexical frequency
Korpusomat
Opis:
The work conducted for over ten months at IPI PAN has resulted in the creation of a working (and still further developed) corpus of the 20th-century Polish parliamentarisms. The corpus was created using parliamentary transcripts from the years 1918–2018 and as for now it contains nearly 200 million segments. On this basis, a preliminary analytical work on the language of the Polish parliamentarism of the twentieth century is being conducted. One of the first issues is the preliminary lexicographical and lexicological analysis of the assembled corpus. In order to show the extent of the corpus and its chronological complexity, a lexical and semantic analysis will be subjected to, for example, such lexemes as historia (history) and społeczeństwo (society). The analysis of the usage of these items in the Polish parliamentary discourse has shown that they are high frequency words, and that their meanings are subject to “specific pressures of parliamentarism” and slightly differ (depending on a particular period in history) from the meanings traditionally assigned to them in Polish lexicography.
Źródło:
Białostockie Archiwum Językowe; 2021, 21; 139-160
1641-6961
Pojawia się w:
Białostockie Archiwum Językowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
O gramatyce w słowniku. Badania korpusowe w leksykografii dwujęzycznej
Autorzy:
Taborek, Janusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/504786.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Komisja Nauk Filologicznych Polskiej Akademii Nauk, Oddział we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
lexicography
dictionary
verb
semantics
grammar
syntax
Opis:
The main objective of this article is to show the influence of the corpus studies on the lexicographic accuracy. The research focuses on the Polish and German verbs which grammatical subject may be expressed by a sentence, phrase or infinitival construction. The analysis uses three verbs taken from the two languages, which represent three semantic groups: verbs representing the emotional state, occurrence verbs and evaluative verbs. The lexicographic description of the already mentioned above verbs that can be seen in both monolingual and bilingual dictionaries is taken here under investigation. What is more, the author tries to indicate that the lexicographic approach to the corpus analysis of the so called lexical grammar may also appear to be very helpful. The fact that lexicography should base on text corpora in order to provide a more detailed and precise lexicographic description can be supported by the presented in the article analysis of the verbs taken from Polish-English dictionary. The Polish-English dictionary published by the Polish Scientific Publishers PWN uses the language corpus and, therefore, shows the examples of the subject realization in the sentences. This provides the user of the dictionary with the accurate lexicographic interpretation and the context of the verb in which it appears.
Źródło:
Academic Journal of Modern Philology; 2012, 1; 129-137
2299-7164
2353-3218
Pojawia się w:
Academic Journal of Modern Philology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Garować – o pewnym mało znanym, a wieloznacznym czasowniku
Garować: a little known Polish verb of various meanings
Autorzy:
Osowski, Błażej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2103018.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-06-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
lexicography
semantics
relations of meaning
Polish language
Opis:
Garować is a word which at present belongs primarily to the colloquial variety of the Polish language. Wielki słownik języka polskiego [The Great Dictionary of the Polish Language] mentions 6 meanings of the verb. However, this number does not exhaust the range. The goal of the article is to present the scope of the contemporary meanings of the word. To this end, an online questionnaire was distributed which produced 1,302 replies related to the subject of my interest. The article presents excerpted meanings arranged by prevalence (taking into consideration, if relevant, data of geographic and sociological nature). Next, a scheme of the meanings’ affiliation was suggested. Therefore, this text connects with the works using both the achievements of lexicography as well as empirical research into semantics, based on the ndata from the questionnaires.
Źródło:
Slavia Occidentalis; 2020, 77/1; 103-112
0081-0002
Pojawia się w:
Slavia Occidentalis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rozwój semantyczny rzeczownika „humor” w polszczyźnie. Przegląd leksykograficzny
Semantic Development of the Noun “Humor” in Polish Language. Lexicographic Overview
Autorzy:
Korpysz, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/636025.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
humor
lexicography
semantics
language of emotions
joy
Opis:
In the past fifteen years, the Polish linguistics faced a significant increase of interest in research into positive emotions: their naming, the ways in which they are expressed and manifested in the texts. The largest group of such research pieces concerns the field of joy and happiness and includes the noun “humor” and its derivatives. The semantic development of the above-mentioned noun can be traced basing on lexicographical sources: ‘body fluids’ (XVI c., the meaning disappears in the nineteenth century) – ‘character, temperament, mood’ (XVII c.) – ‘good mood’ (XVII c.) – ‘whim, fantasy’ (XVIII c., this meaning becomes soon characteristic solely for the plural uses) – ‘type of comedy’ (XIX c.). Being less aggressive, more intellectual and requiring developer cultural competence from both the sender and the receiver, “humor” in the latter sense quite soon begins to be regarded as more valuable than the other types of comedy. High evaluation is attributed also to “humor” in the sense of ‘character, temperament’, associated with positive emotions such as joy, serenity and optimism.
Źródło:
Poznańskie Studia Slawistyczne; 2015, 9; 287-301
2084-3011
Pojawia się w:
Poznańskie Studia Slawistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Transformacja immanentną cechą przekładu tekstu specjalistycznego - na podstawie polskiego tłumaczenia Koranu z 2. połowy XVI w.
Transformation as an immanent feature of the translation of a specialized text - based on Polish translation of Koran of the second half of the sixteenth century
Autorzy:
Kulwicka-Kamińska, Joanna
Lewicka, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/568199.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
Tematy:
history of Polish
semantics
lexicography
translation
religious terminology
Opis:
The article puts forward a thesis that the work of Tatar translators of Koran in the second half of the sixteenth century, within the scope of the received interpreter's strategies, chosen methods and ways of translation, and the degree of the original's transformation implied by them, suits the rules of scholarly, humanistic text. Exemplary evidence is provided by Muslim terminology excerpted from two copies of original Tatar tefsir. It is pointed out that the translation of Muslims' holy book is characterized both by faithfulness to the original, expressed (among other things) by the lack of equivalence, and also by many modifications of the Arabic source. Those features are considered to be important indicators of the translation of a specialized text.
Źródło:
Linguistica Copernicana; 2012, 2(8); 65-75
2080-1068
2391-7768
Pojawia się w:
Linguistica Copernicana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Alternacja lokatywna w wybranych leksykalnych bazach danych
Autorzy:
Pałka, Patrycja
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2084301.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-02
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Kultury Języka
Tematy:
verb
locative alternation
regular polysemy
semantics
syntax
lexicography
Opis:
The object of interest in this paper is verbs describing situations where substances or objects are being removed from a surface. Such verbs are characterised by being subject to locative alternation, which could be exemplified by constructions such as: Dozorca zamiata śmieci z ulicy. → Dozorca zamiata ulicę (ze śmieci) (The caretaker is sweeping litter from the street. → The caretaker is sweeping the street (to remove litter)). The phenomenon of alternation consists in regular variantivity in the syntactic manifestation of verb arguments, whereas locative alternation, according to Beth Levin, concerns at least two manners of expressing arguments assuming the following properties: 1. ‘an object changing its location’ (locatum argument), and 2. ‘a location’ (location argument) in a sentence (Levin 1993: 50). The principal objective of the paper is to discuss whether and how locative alternation is taken into account and described in selected Polish-, English-, and Russian-language specialist lexicographic publications, such as: the Valence Dictionary (Walenty), FrameNet, and Leksykograf (Lexicographer), a base of Russian verbs. The analysis is also aimed to answer the question if the alternating syntactic structures reveal any change in the communicated content and, more specifi cally, in the manner of illustrating a given situation.
Źródło:
Poradnik Językowy; 2020, 771, 2; 61-81
0551-5343
Pojawia się w:
Poradnik Językowy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
O projekcie słownika polskiego parlamentaryzmu XX WIEKU (lata 1918-2018): Etap wstępny – korpus parlamentarny
The project of a dictionary of the Polish parliamentarism of the 20th century (1918-2018): the preliminary stage – the parliamentary corps
Autorzy:
Szczyszek, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/39781903.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
language expression
lexicography
semantics
language corpus
language categorization
Opis:
The article discusses the preliminary results of research into the language corpus of the Polish parliamentary transcripts. Emphasis has been placed on a study of the emotional level of randomly selected transcripts. Two important lexemes (concept): niezawisłość and niepodległość have been studied by academics in terms of their use in transcripts. The frequency of these words has been estimated. Moreover, the semantic transformations of these words depending on the use of these lexemes in this discourse have been subjected to an academic study
Źródło:
Slavia Occidentalis; 2021-2022, 78/1-79/1; 133-139
0081-0002
Pojawia się w:
Slavia Occidentalis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Atrybutywne nominacje Boga: 'jeden', 'jedyny' w polskich przekładach Biblii i Koranu
Autorzy:
Kulwicka-Kamińska, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/676750.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN
Tematy:
history of language
semantics
lexicography
translation
religious terminology
Opis:
Names of attributes of Gods: one, sole in Polish translations of Bibles and the QuranThe present article spans many different areas of linguistics (the history of Polish, theolinguistics, Islamic linguistics, kitabistics, religious language) and translation studies. The purpose of the article is a comprehensive presentation of how Arabic lexis and phraseology were rendered in Slavonic languages (especially in the Polish dialects of the northern borderland of Poland, and also in Belorussian dialects); and how Arabic and Turkish forms were transposed into grammatical and lexical system of Polish and Belorussian.The article analyses the transpositions of the Arabic names for God into Slavonic languages in the writings of Tatars in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and in Polish printed translations of Koran, in comparison with the names of God that appear in the Polish translations of the Bible. Атрибутивные номинации Бога: один, единственный в польских переводах Библии и КоранаПо предмету исследования и методологии, данная статья соединяет в себе элементы лингвистики (история польского языка, теолингвистика, исламская лингвистика, китабистика, религиозный язык) и теории перевода. Цель настоящей статьи – максимально полное представление способов передачи арабской лексики и фразеологии в славянских языках (точнее, в северном периферийном польском диалекте, а также в белорусских диалектах) или приспособления арабских и турецких форм к грамматико-лексическим системам этих языков. В данной статье предпринимается попытка анализа перевода атрибутивных номинаций Бога с арабского на славянские языки в письменности татар Великого княжества Литовского, а также в польских печатных переводах Корана в сопоставлении с Его названиями, имеющимися в польских переводах Библии.
Źródło:
Acta Baltico-Slavica; 2013, 37
2392-2389
0065-1044
Pojawia się w:
Acta Baltico-Slavica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Odmianki znaczeniowe czasowników w opisie semantyczno‑syntaktycznym i w praktyce leksykograficznej (na przykładzie języka bułgarskiego)
Autorzy:
Korytkowska, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/677719.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN
Tematy:
semantics
syntax
lexicography
homonymy
dictionary entry
Bulgarian language
Opis:
The exponents of the category of definiteness / indefiniteness and a certain type of expressive expressions in Bulgarian and PolishThe paper focuses on the functions of the pronoun exponents of the semantic category of definiteness / indefiniteness in Bulgarian examples of the following type: Свършихме я. Тънко я преда. Свърши се вашата, etc. Their reference to sentences such as Свършихме я тази работа. allows interpreting the function of the phrase as thematic. This type of sentences was confronted with examples such as Тя му я изтърси една… И ти ми ги говориш едни… The features of intonation and the semantic features of the double object phrase indicate its rhematic nature. Specific formal traits of such sentences, including the usage of the exponents of the category of definiteness / indefiniteness, are related with their expressive markedness.
Źródło:
Slavia Meridionalis; 2010, 10
1233-6173
2392-2400
Pojawia się w:
Slavia Meridionalis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Propositions pour un dictionnaire des moyens d’intensification
Tentative guidelines on a dictionary of intensifiers
Autorzy:
Pilecka, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1048812.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-01-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
semantics
syntax
lexicography
intensification
intensifier
collocation
motif
electronic dictionary
Opis:
The growing body of literature on intensifiers enables us to circumscribe the scope of the phenomenon more accurately and to identify rigorously its linguistic realizations. Yet, the latter are clearly underrepresented or inconsistently treated both in general dictionaries and in textbooks. That is why the need arises to work up a dictionary devoted to means of intensification so that it can serve as a tool to students of French. Rather than simply listing these means, it should be conceived of as a lexicongrammar enabling users both to vary particular forms and to respect syntactic and combinatory constraints. Additionally, it should account for when registers can be conveniently switched. The present paper aims at giving some hints on how such a disctionary should be prepared.
Źródło:
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia; 2015, 42, 1; 83-96
0137-2475
2084-4158
Pojawia się w:
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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