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Wyszukujesz frazę "wood resources" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3
Tytuł:
Taryfa wartości pieniężnej zasobów drzewnych na pniu utworzona z wykorzystaniem baz danych o lasach
Monetary value tariff of timber calculated using databases of forests
Autorzy:
Zygmunt, R.
Banaś, J.
Bujoczek, L.
Zięba, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989008.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
drzewostany
zasoby drzewne
zasoby drzewne na pniu
wycena
wartosc pieniezna
System Informatyczny Lasow Panstwowych
inwentaryzacja zasobow drzewnych
timber valuation
monetary value
inventory of wood resources
Opis:
This paper presents the method worked out to assess the value of growing stock in an exemplary forest district basing on the stand−level data available from the forest inventory databases. The method was designed for European beech and silver fir growing in the Polish part of the Carpathian Mountains. Sample data includes 28 stands, where quality classes of wood were assessed for 18,000 trees altogether. Beech and fir timber prices from the transactions made in 2010−2012 and harvesting/processing costs were also included in the analysis. The proposed tariff consists of calculating the growing stock value basing on taxation features of the stands, which are described in the forest management plan as well as on local wood stock prices. The local tariffs of wood stock prices for beech and fir were calculated as a set of functions, where the diameter at breast height (DBH) is the descriptive variable. The local tariff for beech with DBH in the range of 7−22.5 cm equals approximately 89.6 PLN/m³, while for DBH in the range of 22.5−50.9 cm is described by the equation: y=–0.011·DBH²+1.9539·DBH+51,305. The local tariff for fir wood with DBH in the range of 7−18 cm amounts approximately to 99 PLN/m³, while for DBH in the range of 18−54.2 cm is described by the equation: y=0.0027·DBH³–0.3555·DBH²+15.992·DBH–80.186. The initial verification of the valuation results obtained by means of this method turned out to be positive. As the next stage, the presented method should be verified for the same stands with use of several methods, e.g. quality classes of wood and calculating the value of the cut wood and calculating valuation errors.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2017, 161, 02; 91-100
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wartość zasobów drzewnych wybranych drzewostanów bukowych i jodłowych w Beskidach
Timber value of selected beech and fir stands in the Beskidy Mountains
Autorzy:
Zygmunt, R.
Banas, J.
Bujoczek, L.
Zięba, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/985876.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
Beskidy
drzewostany bukowe
drzewostany jodlowe
zasobnosc drzewostanu
System Informatyczny Lasow Panstwowych
zasoby drzewne
wartosc pieniezna
wartosc sprzedazy
wartosc lasu
monetary value tariff
inventory of wood resources
Opis:
The paper presents assessment of the value of selected beech and fir stands by the classic method and using the value tariff in two ways. The aim of the work was to verify the suitability of the local tariff method based on the SILP forest database for the valuation of timber resources in forests. The measurements were carried out in the Beskidy Mountains (southern Poland). The reference sales value of the beech and fir stands with the growing stock from 61 to 643 m3/ha ranged from 6,307 to 102,438 PLN/ha. The average value of stands is about 45,000 PLN/ha and the standard deviation around 20,000 PLN/ha, with an average volume of 340 m3/ha and standard deviation of 140 m3/ha. The monetary value of the uneven−aged fir and beech stands calculated by the mean of the local tariff of value (method 1) was different from the values calculated either basing on the traditional method or on the method 2. However, the difference was on average 11% when it came to the previous, and about 2.2% when for the latter method. Almost 50% of the stands were valuated using the second method with an error of ±2.5%, the maximum extreme negative error being –14% and the maximum extreme positive error being +11%. As soon as the calculation process were automatised, the present method to obtain the local monetary value tariff of forest resources could become a practical tool in the process of forest resources valuation for the needs of the State Forests and as such it could replace the so−far used stand value tables.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2018, 162, 09; 718-726
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wybrane aspekty prawne cechowania drewna
Selected aspects of timber marking
Autorzy:
Brzezicki, T.
Fisz, I.
Wantoch-Rekowski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/979615.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
obrot drewnem
drewno
cechowanie drewna
swiadectwo legalnosci pozyskania drewna
aspekty prawne
forests
marking of wood
conservation of forest resources
legality certificate
Opis:
The issues of timber logging are not only of natural, but also of legal nature. A complicated procedure related to the certification of wood is required to ensure that wood can be subject to a course of trade. Wood trade is regulated by the national law. However, it is also delimited in the European Union legislation, which is extremely important in the context of Poland’s EU membership. The legality of the origin of timber is confirmed by its marking. That process also aims at ensuring lawfulness of a timber trade and preventing illegal logging. The purpose of this article is to present the legal aspects of wood marking and the responsibility of the entity that harvested it. The manuscript contains also an analysis of legal regulations related to procedures allowing the entry of timber into legal transactions. Due to the fact that the legal acquisition of a timber is always based on formalized files (forest management plans) or an administrative decision, the only possible research method we could adopt is the dogmatic and legal method. Our findings concern forests belonging to the State Treasury and other entities located throughout Poland. We analysed binding regulations, case law and literature and determined which procedures should be implemented to talk about legal logging. The main problems concern entities other than the State Treasury. We pointed out the consequences of the illegal introduction of a timber into legal transactions. We also clarified the doubts arising in relation to the certificate of legality of the harvested timber as a document confirming its origin. The certificate should be included in the acts of administration, and therefore, similarly to the case of a timber marking, public administration activities subject to the control of administrative courts. An important element of the study are also the arrangements made in the field of administrative fines related to illegal activities towards forests, which constitute the state budget income.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2019, 163, 02; 103-110
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3

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