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Wyszukujesz frazę "oak cultivation" wg kryterium: Temat


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Tytuł:
Ocena korytarzowej metody uprawy dębu (Quercus sp.) na przykładzie obiektów badawczych w nadleśnictwach Mircze i Kościan
Evaluation of the corridor method for oak (Quercus sp.) cultivation using research objects in the Mircze and Koscian Forest Districts as an example
Autorzy:
Paluch, R.
Gil, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1292277.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
lesnictwo
drzewa lesne
dab
Quercus
uprawa korytarzowa
ocena hodowlana
hodowla lasu
odnowienia lasu
Nadlesnictwo Mircze
Nadlesnictwo Koscian
oak
corridor method
oak cultivation
forest regeneration
stand tending
Opis:
The corridor method of oak (Quercus sp) cultivation is an old, forgotten silvicultural method. It was developed around the turn of the 19th and 20th century on the south-eastern borders of Poland (Podole, Wołyń) and Russia and made use of other species such as hornbeam, linden and birch as a cover for oak, which is a tree species sensitive to frosts. The nowadays recurring phenomenon of oak disease initiated a search for silvicultural alternatives and thus the usefulness of reviving the corridor method for oak regeneration was investigated by examining existing tree stands established in this way. Our research plots were located in five young stands and two in mature as well as old stands. In the stands of the 2nd and 3rd age classes, the density of oaks was observed to be 1500 - 3500 /ha, which accounted for 30-50%. The density of oak in old stands (7th age class) was similar to model-predicted values. Furthermore, the corridor method gave very good production results as exemplified by the oak stands growing on the fresh broadleaved site, which had a very high stand quality index. In addition, the species composition was observed to diversify throughout these oak stands’ development, thus supporting arguments for the conservation and preservation of oak-hornbeam forests. To summarise, the prerequisites for the success of the corridor method are systematic cuts of young stands (forest cultures and thickets) to inhibit the growth of accompanying undesired species and limiting the number of grazing animals.
Źródło:
Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2018, 79, 1
1732-9442
2082-8926
Pojawia się w:
Leśne Prace Badawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Czy zakładanie upraw dębowych metodą biologicznej racjonalizacji sprzyja zachowaniu leśnych zgrupowań skoczogonków (Collembola, Hexapoda)?
Does alternative methods of oak plantations establishment create favourable conditions for forest collembolan assemblages (Collembola, Hexapoda)?
Autorzy:
Sławska, M.
Sławski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/986682.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
hodowla lasu
uprawy lesne
uprawy debowe
zakladanie upraw lesnych
prowadzenie upraw lesnych
metody biologicznej racjonalizacji
fauna glebowa
zgrupowania zwierzat
skoczogonki
Collembola
oak cultivation
corridor and tree group methods
soil fauna
species richness
abundance
Opis:
Alternative methods of oak cultivation aim at reducing the cost of establishment of young plantations and decrease in the expenditure on their tending. In these methods, the corridors consisting of oak seedlings planted in the rows or isolated groups of twenty six seedlings are enclosed by stripes or patches without intervention left for natural succession. The restriction in site preparation on these areas and spontaneous development of young generation of trees are assumed to create favourable conditions for many forest organisms and, in results, significantly improve biological diversity of the managed forests. The aim of the study was to recognize the response of forest collembolan assemblages on alternative methods of establishment of oak plantations. The study was performed in the Forest Experimental Station in Rogów (Central Poland). In a mature stand on moderately humid mixed deciduous forest site, on clear−cut and on oak young plantations made by corridor and tree groups methods, fifteen study plots were established. In case of young plantations, these plots encompassed both artificially planted corridors or tree groups and adjacent fragments of plantation left for natural succession. Soil samples were taken in June and September 2014 and, using a simplified Tullgren apparatus, 18 thousands of collembolan specimens belonging to 84 taxa were identified. Our study proved that clear−cut and site preparation by rotary tiller on moderately humid mixed deciduous forest had a negative impact on Collembola assemblages, because caused a reduction in species number and abundance. However, the establishment of oak plantations by alternative methods, consisting in abandonment an artificial planting on some patches of renewed plots, significantly mitigate negative effects of clear−cut and reforestation on collembolan assemblages. The species number and abundance of springtails on patches left for spontaneous succession were distinctly higher than in artificially planted corridors or groups of trees in case of all studied plantations. Furthermore, it seems that corridor method in oak plantations establishment is advantageous for forest springtails, because the number of specimens per square meter on corridor plantation was higher than in tree group method. The beneficial effect on soil fauna of alternative methods of oak cultivation described in this paper weighs in favour of their wider application in silviculture.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2018, 162, 07; 580-589
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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