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Wyświetlanie 1-14 z 14
Tytuł:
Technika pomiaru oporów roboczych sadzarki szkółkarskiej typ M
Technique of measuring the operating resistance of nursery planter type M
Autorzy:
Słowiński, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1013060.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
opor roboczy
sadzarka typu M
redlice talerzowe
szkolki lesne
sadzarki
lesnictwo
pomiary
forest nursery machines
planter
machine resistance
disc coulter
Opis:
The paper presents the results of the research on resistance of a disc coulter in nursery planter type M. Resistance of the working elements of transplanting machines were measured using a device enabling measurement of the force acting against a working element in two directions: horizontally (travel) and vertically. The measurements were performed for four different soil compactness and three moisture variants. Non−linear estimation performed in Statistica 6 software was applied to build a model of the relationship between horizontal and vertical resistance of the working element and soil compactness and moisture.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2008, 152, 12; 29-35
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ skracania systemów korzeniowych dwuletnich sadzonek świerka pospolitego (Picea abies L. Karst.) na ich wzrost po posadzeniu
Influence of root system shortening of two-year-old seedlings of Norway spruce (Picea abies L. Karst.) on their growth after planting
Autorzy:
Buraczyk, W.
Drozdowski, S.
Szeligowski, H.
Gawron, L.
Karpiuk, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1008907.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
hodowla lasu
drzewa lesne
swierk pospolity
Picea abies
sadzonki dwuletnie
skracanie korzeni
wzrost roslin
norway spruce
root shortening
nursery
regeneration
Opis:
The paper presents investigation on influence of root shortening on growth of 2−years−old Norway spruce seedlings after their development in the nursery. Measurements of basic morphological features reveal that strong length reduction increases regeneration of spruce root system. Together with that, slight decrease in height and diameter increment of the main shoot can be observed. Shortening of spruce roots improves significantly the balance between above− and belowground parts of the seedlings as well.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2011, 155, 07; 482-492
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ podcinania korzeni i nawożenia na cechy biometryczne dwuletnich sadzonek buka zwyczajnego (Fagus sylvatica L.)
Effects of root pruning and fertilization on biometric traits of 2-year-old seedlings of European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.)
Autorzy:
Kasprzyk, W.
Jastrzębowski, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1294969.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
lesnictwo
szkolkarstwo lesne
drzewa lesne
buk zwyczajny
Fagus sylvatica
sadzonki dwuletnie
podcinanie korzeni
nawozenie
cechy biometryczne
root pruning
fertilization
European beech
forest nursery
Opis:
The aim of this study was to examine the effects of pruning the root system and different doses of nitrogen fertilization on the height and root collar diameter of 2-year-old beech seedlings (Fagus sylvatica L.). This research was conducted in the forest nursery Muchów (Jawor Forest District, regional directorate of State Forests in Wrocław) and two different pruning treatments (no pruning and at 12 cm depth) and nitrogen fertilization doses (25 and 50 kg×ha-1) were applied. Results from an ANOVA showed statistically significant differences between the two pruning treatments (p=0.000) as well as for the interaction of both treatment factors (p=0.019). Root collar diameter correlated with seedling height, both of which were significantly different for the two pruning treatments (p=0.000). No statistically significant impact by the nitrogen fertilization doses on seedling height could be observed (p=0.125). To conclude, we found that it is reasonable to reduce the doses of nitrogen fertilization to half the recommended amount, 25 kg×ha-1, if the root system is not pruned during the second growth year. Seedlings that do receive pruning should be fertilized using the recommended nitrogen doses.
Źródło:
Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2016, 77, 3
1732-9442
2082-8926
Pojawia się w:
Leśne Prace Badawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wdrożenie programu polskiej technologii sterowanej mikoryzacji sadzonek drzew i krzewów leśnych w Lasach Państwowych jako przykład wykorzystania wyniku pracy badawczej w zagospodarowaniu lasu
Implementation of Polish technology of controlled mycorrhization of forest tree and shrub species seedlings in State Forests National Forest Holding as example of application of scientific research in forest development
Autorzy:
Fonder, W.
Berft, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1011694.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
szkolkarstwo lesne
mikoryzowanie sadzonek
Polska
wykorzystanie
sadzonki
wdrozenia do praktyki
Krajowy Program Zwiekszania Lesistosci
Panstwowe Gospodarstwo Lesne Lasy Panstwowe
lesnictwo
nursery
seedling
biocides
mycorrhization
Opis:
Poland increases amount of afforested areas. This process requires elaboration of technology for production of seedling material with covered root system as well as for seedling mycorrhization. Paper describes research and implementation to the forestry practice of the results of biocides production and seedlings mycorrhization. Importance of promotion of elaborated technology is underlined.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2009, 153, 01; 3-7
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Klimatyczny bilans wodny okresów wegetacyjnych na szkółce leśnej Wyrchczadeczka w Beskidzie Śląskim
Climatic water balance of vegetation seasons on Wyrchczadeczka forest nursey in Beskid Slaski Mountains
Autorzy:
Durło, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1016285.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
Beskid Slaski
Nadlesnictwo Wisla
szkolka Wyrchczadeczka
okres wegetacji
bilans wodny
warunki klimatyczne
szkolki lesne
ewaporacja
opady atmosferyczne
lesnictwo
climatic water balance
forest nursery
beskid śląski mts.
Opis:
This paper presents research results on analysis of climatic water balance in forest in Wyrchczadeczka forest nursery. The data comes from measurements from 1995−2004, which were collected at the meteorological station of the Department of Forest Climatology in Istebna. Detailed analysis concerned vegetation seasons. The lowest value of climatic water balance was August on average –27,1 mm·m–2. The highest value was July, 93,5 mm·m–2. Average value of index in whole vegetation period has totalled 275 mm·m–2. Despite big disparity of sum of precipitation and evaporation, climatic conditions promote of forest species vegetation in this terrain. In researched period, months presented with negative values of climatic water balances near 30% on average, it 70% cases of positive values remaining.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2007, 151, 06; 53-61
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dynamika zbiorowiska grzybów mykoryzowych dębu szypułkowego w warunkach szkółki leśnej
Temporal dynamics of ectomycorrhizal community of pedunculate oak seedlings during the first year of growth in bare-root forest nursery
Autorzy:
Pietras, M.
Leski, T.
Rudawska, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989739.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
szkolki lesne
drzewa lesne
dab szypulkowy
Quercus robur
mikoryza
ektomikoryza
grzyby mikoryzowe
grzyby ektomikoryzowe
zbiorowiska grzybow
dynamika zbiorowisk
ectomycorrhiza
quercus robur
forest nursery
its rdna
Opis:
Pedunculate oak (Quercus robur L.) is among the major managed tree species in Europe. In Poland, oak woodlands cover 6.9% of forest area. Furthermore, the significance of native oaks for Polish forestry is rising because the Polish National Forest Strategy predicts a growth of forest cover from 28.5% to 33% by year 2050 with the primary focus on the increase in contribution of deciduous tree species (from 22% to 33%). Therefore, for establishment of new stands, oak seedlings are grown for 2−3 years in forest nurseries. For optimal growth and development all European oak species are critically dependent on ectomycorrhizal fungi. The objective of this study was to describe the temporal dynamics of ectomycorrhizal community of pedunculate oak seedlings during the first year of growth in bare−root forest nursery. Experiment was conducted in forest nursery Miranowo (western Poland). The species structure of an ectomycorrhizal community was assessed every 10 or 15 days from May till October. Mycorrhizal colonization of tested seedlings changed from 0 to 85% depending of the time of sampling. Based on combination of morphological and molecular techniques, nine ectomycorrhizal fungal taxa were distinguished. The first ectomycorrhizas formed by Scleroderma verrucosum were detected 50 days after acorns sowing. In the next sampling days ectomycorrhizal community was dominated consecutively by Inocybe curvipes and Hebeloma sacchariolens (with maximum of abundance 60.98 and 75.55%, respectively). The obtained results were strongly influenced by the infection with the fungal biotroph Erysiphe alphitoides and resulted in a dramatic reduction in the abundance of living ectomycorrhizas down to 7.5%. Our investigation revealed that ectomycorrhizal fungal community of pedunculate oak seedlings during the first year of growth in bare−root forest nursery is rich in terms of number of species and a temporal changes are very dynamic. Thus we suggest, that in case of pedunculate oak artificial inoculation in general is not necessary for oaks seedlings in nursery practice.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2015, 159, 10; 831-838
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Produkcja szkółkarska buka zwyczajnego Fagus sylvatica L. w szkółkach gruntowych północno-wschodniej Polski
Production of European beech Fagus sylvatica L. seedlings in bare-root forest nurseries of north-eastern Poland
Autorzy:
Dziemidek, T.
Tarasiuk, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1022807.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
Polska Polnocno-Wschodnia
szkolkarstwo lesne
buk zwyczajny
produkcja szkolkarska
sadzonki
lesnictwo
Fagus sylvatica
drzewa lesne
artificial forest regeneration
bare−root nursery
beech
distribution border
planting stock
seedlings
Opis:
The goal of this paper was to prove the possibility, and determine the most important hazards of beech planting stock production under the climatic conditions of north−eastern Poland. Considered were time of sowing, soil coverings and mulch type in four operational nurseries of the State Forests over the period of four years. The use of simple nursery technological solutions in bare−root forest nurseries is sufficient for the production of quality beech planting stock, also outside the natural distribution limits of the species. The most crucial natural factors for the production of beech seedlings proved to be: spring frost, damage to seed and seedling by maggots and birds. It was estimated that before the early frost, all seedlings had produced the top bud. The autumn sowing with use of sawdust covering was found to be the most effec− tive technological solution in the sense of planting stock productivity. The spring sowings were less effi− cient because of the necessity to use properly stratified seed, a condition hardly met in the poorly equipped bare−root nurseries. The largest 1/0 seedlings (dry weight per seedling) were those originated after the autumn sowing. The smallest seedlings were grown in plots with coniferous sawdust coverings. Another finding of the study was that the use of above ground covers, allowing 40% daylight intensity had reduced the final dimensions of the one−year old beeches.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2005, 149, 01; 15-24
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ zagęszczenia podłoża w kontenerach szkółkarskich na parametry wzrostowe sadzonek sosny zwyczajnej (Pinus sylvestris L.)
Influence of substrate compaction in nursery containers on the growth of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) seedlings
Autorzy:
Kormanek, M.
Banach, J.
Ryba, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1318078.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
lesnictwo
szkolkarstwo lesne
szkolki lesne
szkolki kontenerowe
pojemniki uprawowe
podloza uprawowe
zageszczenie podloza
sadzonki
sosna zwyczajna
Pinus sylvestris
wzrost roslin
bulk density
container nursery
growth
root system
Opis:
The paper presents research on influence of nursery soil compaction, composed of peat (90%) and perlite (10%), on the growth of seedlings of Pinus sylvestris grown in containers. Polyethylene nursery are containers used for the seedling production. These containers were filled with three different densities of the peat and perlite substrate (0.3, 0.5 and 0.7 g·cm-3). During the experiment, nursery containers were initially placed in a plastic tent for a period of two months, and then for three months further months in an open nursery field. Growth measurements for individual plants were the length of shoots and the root system, root collar diameter, root and shoot dry weight and photosynthetic rate. There was a relationship between the extent of compaction of the soil substrate and all analyzed growth parameters of seedlings. A more compact substrate adversely affected on the number of grown seedlings and their length but positively influenced the dry mass of pine seedlings.
Źródło:
Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2013, 74, 4; 307-314
1732-9442
2082-8926
Pojawia się w:
Leśne Prace Badawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Allele rzadkie i prywatne jako miara bogactwa puli genetycznej materiału sadzeniowego sosny zwyczajnej
Rare and private alleles as a measure of gene pool richness in Scots pine planting material
Autorzy:
Konecka, A.
Tereba, A.
Studnicki, M.
Nowakowska, J.A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/979462.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
drzewa lesne
sosna zwyczajna
Pinus sylvestris
material sadzeniowy
pula genowa
allele rzadkie
allele prywatne
zmiennosc genetyczna
markery mikrosatelitarne
genetic differentiation
microsatellite markers
forest nursery
pinus sylvestris l.
Opis:
In forestry management, artificially produced planting material is mainly used for renewal the tree population. Seedlings are cultivated in two systems: in the ground (the bare−root seedlings) and in controlled conditions (container seedlings). The aim of the study was to analyse the microsatellite markers of nuclear and chloroplast DNA, in terms of the number and frequency of rare, private, low frequency and common alleles in the planting material of Scots pine. The rare alleles included alleles occurring with less than 1% in analyzed group of seedlings and low frequency alleles occurred with a frequency of less than 25%. The private alleles were detected only in one group of seedlings. Genetic pools of seedlings from traditional (soil) and container production were compared. Planting material came from nurseries in the Olsztynek (N Poland) and the Oleszyce (S Poland) forest district. With the similar number of observed nDNA and cpDNA alleles in both analyzed locations, a higher number of rare, low frequency and private alleles was found within container seedlings. Most private alleles were a rare allele. Rare and private alleles are supposed to be responsible for adaptation to changing climatic conditions and a stressful environment. It seems reasonable to continue research on the meaning of rare and private alleles under conditions of strong selective pressure.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2019, 163, 11; 948-956
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ ściółki sosnowej i dębowej na wzrost sadzonek sosny i zbiorowiska grzybów mikoryzowych w warunkach szkółki leśnej
Influence of pine and oak litter on growth and mycorrhizal community structure of Scots pine seedlings in bare-root nursery condition
Autorzy:
Leski, T.
Rudawska, M.
Aucina, A.
Skridaila, A.
Riepsas, E.
Pietras, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1009673.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
sciolka sosnowa
grzyby mikoryzowe
gleby
wzrost roslin
sadzonki
szkolki lesne
sosna zwyczajna
lesnictwo
sciolkowanie gleby
sciolka debowa
Pinus sylvestris
drzewa lesne
forest litter
scots pine seedlings
ectendomycorrhiza
ectomycorrhiza
bare−roots nursery
Opis:
The effects of pine and oak forest litter on mycorrhizal status of 2−year−old Pinus sylvestris L. seedlings grown in a bare−root nursery was investigated. The research was carried out in the nursery of Vilnius University Botanical Garden in Lithuania. Ectomycorrhizal communities were assessed by a combination of morphological and molecular techniques. Statistical analysis revealed significant effect of litter treatment on some growth parameters of seedlings: seedling height, needle dry weight and total seedling weight. The survival rate of seedlings was significantly highest for oak litter, intermediate for pine litter, and lowest for control soil. Pine seedlings were colonized by indigenous ecto− and ectendomycorrhizal symbionts. Seven mycorrhizal species (Suillus luteus, S. variegatus, Wilcoxina mikolae, Tuber sp., Tomentella sp., Cenococcum geophilum, Amphinema byssoides) were distinguished on the roots of pine seedlings as well as one ectomycorrhizal symbiont not identified to species level. In total, 6 mycorrhizal types were found in control soil, 5 in pine litter, and 8 in oak litter. Suilloid (S. luteus and S. variegatus) and Wilcoxina mycorrhizae were dominant on tested seedlings, irrespective of litter addition. Seedlings grown in untreated nursery soil were 34% colonized by W. mikolae, while suilloid mycorrhizae were dominant after litter treatment (81% in pine litter and 63% in oak litter). We may conclude that suilloid mycorrhizae are better adapted to the conditions related to litter addition than W. mikolae.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2009, 153, 10; 675-683
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
10 lat doswiadczen ze sterowana mikoryzacja sadzonek drzew lesnych hodowanych w szkolce kontenerowej w Rudach Raciborskich
Ten years of experience with controlled mycorrhization of forest tree seedlings grown in the Rudy Raciborskie container nursey
Autorzy:
Śliwa, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1011924.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
szkolkarstwo lesne
mikoryzowanie sadzonek
szkolki kontenerowe
Quercus robur
sadzonki z zakrytym systemem korzeniowym
sosna zwyczajna
produkcja sadzonek
lesnictwo
dab szypulkowy
Pinus sylvestris
Nadlesnictwo Rudy Raciborskie
controlled mycorrhization
pine
oak
container nursery
Opis:
The paper discusses 10 years' experience with the production of forest tree species to which controlled mycorrhization is most often applied, i.e. Scots pine and pedunculate oak, grown in the Rudy Raciborskie container nursery.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2009, 153, 04; 260-265
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Porównanie zmienności genetycznej pokolenia matecznego i sztucznie wyhodowanego potomstwa sosny zwyczajnej na podstawie analiz DNA
Comparison of the genetic variability of Scots pine trees and their progeny from nursery production based on DNA analyses
Autorzy:
Konecka, A.
Tereba, A.
Bieniek, J.
Nowakowska, J.A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/985843.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
hodowla lasu
sosna zwyczajna
Pinus sylvestris
zmiennosc genetyczna
analiza DNA
markery mikrosatelitarne
drzewa mateczne
drzewa potomne
sadzonki z zakrytym systemem korzeniowym
genetic diversity
ssr markers
forest nursery production
pinus sylvestris l.
Opis:
The production of forest tree species in forest nurseries is performed via two main breeding systems: i) the traditional (conventional) way with the seedlings grown in soil, and ii) plants cultivated in the containers. The aim of the study was to assess the level of genetic variability in the populations of the mother stands and the progeny populations of Scots pine cultured with traditional way (in soil) and in containers in two nurseries in Olsztynek (N Poland) and Oleszyce (S Poland) forest districts. Four polymorphic microsatellite markers (SPAG 7.14, SPAC 11.6, SPAC 12.5 and SsrPt_ctg4363) were used to evaluate the genetic variability of the studied populations. The basic hypothesis assumed that higher gene pool characterizes the seedlings grown in the containers comparing to the seedlings grown in the ground. The results confirmed that. Seedlings from containerized breeding had larger gene pool and were more diverse than plants with conventional breeding, both in Olsztynek and Oleszyce. Our study revealed a significant human impact on shaping the pool of forest genetic resources of Polish forests at the early stage of nursery production and showed the need for a broader study on further stages of cultivation of forests.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2018, 162, 01; 32-40
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ zagęszczenia sadzonek buka zwyczajnego w pojemnikach na jego cechy morfologiczne
The influence of seedling density in containers on morphological characteristics of European beech
Autorzy:
Wrzesiński, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1311365.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
lesnictwo
szkolkarstwo lesne
szkolki lesne
szkolki kontenerowe
kontenery typu Hiko
sadzonki
zageszczenie
buk zwyczajny
Fagus sylvatica
wzrost roslin
system korzeniowy
cechy morfologiczne
seedling density
seedling size
shoot height
seedling root system
container type
container nursery
Opis:
This study examines the influence on growth parameters, in particular the morphological features of the root system, of 1-year-old European beech seedlings cultivated in containers with two different densities. The experiment was conducted in the container nursery in Skierdy (Forest District of Jabłonna) in spring 2011. After 10 months of cultivation in Hiko polyethylene containers, above- and below-ground parts of the seedlings were measured. The measurements of the root system were conducted with a scanner and the WinRHIZO software. No influence due to the seedling density on either shoot height or thickness was observed, but instead the research showed that different seedling densities affected the development of root systems. The mean root thickness and dry mass of the European beech seedlings were significantly higher at the lower density. The influence of seedling density on the development of root mass deserves special attention as it is the most important factor affecting future growth of the seedlings during cultivation. This tendency also suggests that the amount of nutrients allocated to shoot development may be higher in order to improve the efficiency of photosynthesis. At both densities, differences in biomass accumulation affected the root-toshoot ratio. In seedlings cultivated at the lower density, the increased dry root matter of the seedlings resulted in a significant increase in the root-to-shoot ratio. This may cause a potential growth advantage of these seedlings after they are planted and may thus result in a more productive cultivation.
Źródło:
Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2015, 76, 3; 304-310
1732-9442
2082-8926
Pojawia się w:
Leśne Prace Badawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ substancji organicznych pochodzenia roślinnego na kiełkowanie nasion i rozwój siewek sosny zwyczajnej Pinus sylvestris L.
The influence of organic plant material on seed germination and development of Scots pine Pinus sylvestris L. seedlings
Autorzy:
Kwiatkowski, D.
Słowiński, K.
Knapek, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1291683.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
lesnictwo
szkolkarstwo lesne
podloza uprawowe
wzbogacanie podloza
nawozy naturalne
kielkowanie nasion
sosna zwyczajna
Pinus sylvestris
zgorzel siewek
podłoże szkółkarskie
wzbogacanie podłoża
kiełkowanie nasion
nursery grounds
soil enrichment
natural fertilizers
seed germination
seed dumping-off
Opis:
In this article we analysed the influence of plant-based organic admixtures on the germination process of seeds and the early development of Scots pine Pinus sylvestris L. seedlings. The intensity of dumpin-off diseases within the culture was recorded after applying each of the admixtures. Organic material of nettle Urtica dioica L., softwood litter, hardwood litter and peat were applied to the nursery substrate in two ways, either as an admixture in crushed form or in granulated form. None of the introduced admixtures influenced the germination of seeds or the survival rate of pine seedlings positively. The best results were obtained with a substrate without admixtures used as a control, which is the most common nursery substrate. The worst seed germination rate was observed on the substrate enriched with the organic material from nettles. In pots with granulated organic material from hardwood litter, significantly more seedlings showed signs of post-emergence dermatitis. In all other cases, there was no clear difference between the crushed or granulated admixture in either germination or survival of seedlings. We furthermore demonstrated that the process of granulating plant material leads to an approximately 10-fold increase in the bulk density of the granulated substance, which translates directly into volume reduction.
Źródło:
Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2019, 80, 2
1732-9442
2082-8926
Pojawia się w:
Leśne Prace Badawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-14 z 14

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