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Wyszukujesz frazę "natural regeneration forest" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8
Tytuł:
Wpływ gryzoni na regenerację lasu z uwzględnieniem zaburzeń naturalnych i antropogenicznych
Influence of the rodents on forest regeneration considering natural and anthropogenic disturbances
Autorzy:
Wróbel, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/990977.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
ekosystemy lesne
zaburzenia antropogeniczne
zaburzenia naturalne
odnowienia lasu
gryzonie
anthropogenic disturbances
forest management
forest regeneration
natural disturbances
rodents
Opis:
The role of the rodents in forest regeneration includes both negative (seed and seedlings consumption) and positive (seed dispersal) aspects. The objective of this paper is to review the knowledge of this dual effect of the rodents on forest regeneration after disturbance, particularly in temperate managed forest stands. Many studies have demonstrated that consumption of seeds and seedlings by rodents can substantially inhibit regeneration of forest stands after disturbance. Small mammal predation on oak, pine and European beech seeds and seedlings contributes to reduced forest regeneration after tree harvest and natural disturbances such as fires. On the other hand, some rodent species may promote seed dispersal towards deforested areas. Moreover, they frequently prefer nesting and caching of acorns near structures providing shelter. Such structures are abundant in disturbed areas and appear to promote higher survival of cached seeds. Furthermore, there are certain techniques of seed and seedling protection against small mammals, e.g., planting seeds in the soil, using polyethylene tubes to raise seedlings, or providing alternative food for rodents. The positive impact of the rodents can be enhanced and negative minimized through proper management, such as providing appropriate microhabitats for seed caching, or maintaining continuity of canopy cover/forest stands.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2014, 158, 09; 714-720
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stan, warunki i problemy odnowienia naturalnego sosny w Puszczy Białowieskiej
The state, conditions and problems of pine natural regeneration in the Białowieża Forest
Autorzy:
Paluch, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1023646.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
drzewostany sosnowe
Pinus
sosna
lesnictwo
odnowienia naturalne
Puszcza Bialowieska
drzewa lesne
pine
natural regeneration
białowieża forest
damage
game
fencing
Opis:
The paper discusses conditions and problems concerning natural regeneration of pine in the „Puszcza Białowieska” Promotional Forest Complex. The studies on pine regeneration established from self−seeding were carried out on permanent experimental plots occupied by fresh and fresh mixed coniferous forests site types. A space filling index used in the experiment was to define space occupied by pine regeneration the so−called „height sum”. A significance test of differences in mean values between the abundance and height sum (t−Student's test) was used for each experimental variant within the forests site types. Natural regeneration in the Białowieża Forest occurs infrequently. It can be found mainly in loose pine stands growing in fresh coniferous forest site types. Pine naturally regenerates most successfully in fresh and fresh mixed coniferous forest site types, on fenced clear−cuts with a few reserved trees, with soil prepared in furrows and well−performed tending treatments, as well as in pine stands with stocking 0.4 providing that the same conditions are maintained. The primary condition for successful natural regeneration of pine in the Białowieża Forest is its protection against animals in the form of fencing.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2004, 148, 11; 9-21
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Odnowienie naturalne dębu w Leśnym Kompleksie Promocyjnym "Puszcza Białowieska" - stan, warunki i perspektywy
Autorzy:
Paluch, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1022909.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesne kompleksy promocyjne
Quercus
lesnictwo
dab
odnowienia naturalne
Puszcza Bialowieska
drzewa lesne
oak
natural regeneration
białowieża primeval forest
hornbeam expansion
Opis:
The paper presents the state and conditions of oak natural regeneration in the „Białowieża Primeval Forest” Promotional Forest Complex. It has been stated that under natural conditions oak appears in all forest types but it infrequently grows into a stand. With the recent expansion of hornbeam, it is difficult for oak effectively to regenerate. It has been confirmed in this study that the shelterwood cutting system (leaving some trees to dye naturally) is the most efficient method of natural regeneration of oak in the Białowieża stands.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2005, 149, 01; 30-41
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kluczowe problemy współczesnego leśnictwa
Key issues in the forest sector today
Autorzy:
Płotkowski, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1023661.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
zalesianie
gospodarka lesna
odnowienia lasu
lasy ochronne
plantacje drzew lesnych
zasoby lesne
lesnictwo
wylesienia
pine
natural regeneration
białowieża forest
damage
game
fencing
Opis:
The paper discusses conditions and problems concerning natural regeneration of pine in the „Puszcza Białowieska” Promotional Forest Complex. The studies on pine regeneration established from self−seeding were carried out on permanent experimental plots occupied by fresh and fresh mixed coniferous forests site types. A space filling index used in the experiment was to define space occupied by pine regeneration the so−called „height sum”. A significance test of differences in mean values between the abundance and height sum (t−Student's test) was used for each experimental variant within the forests site types. Natural regeneration in the Białowieża Forest occurs infrequently. It can be found mainly in loose pine stands growing in fresh coniferous forest site types. Pine naturally regenerates most successfully in fresh and fresh mixed coniferous forest site types, on fenced clear−cuts with a few reserved trees, with soil prepared in furrows and well−performed tending treatments, as well as in pine stands with stocking 0.4 providing that the same conditions are maintained. The primary condition for successful natural regeneration of pine in the Białowieża Forest is its protection against animals in the form of fencing.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2004, 148, 11; 22-36
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Las na gruncie porolnym - oczekiwania i rzeczywistość
Forest on post-agricultural land - expectations and reality
Autorzy:
Krawczyk, R.
Kowalczuk, S.
Ksepko, M.
Sierota, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2136482.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
lesnictwo
grunty porolne
zalesianie
gospodarka lesna
lasy porolne
stan zdrowotny lasu
sukcesja roslin
odnowienia naturalne
post-agriculture lands
afforestation
managed forests
forest health
succession
natural regeneration
Opis:
In Central Europe, deforestation led to a reduction of forest area by almost 80%, compared to the original area, by the beginning of the 20th century. At this point in time, a period of intensive reforestation began in an effort to restore forest areas. This process of reforestation, especially on post-agricultural land, continues to this day. This article examines reforestation and natural regeneration on former farmland and the factors that influence the current state as well as the future growth of the forest. Ancient and contemporary views on the functioning of stands on post-agricultural land created by both, natural and forced succession (i.e. afforestation), are recalled. In Poland, this issue primarily concerns managed state forests, which cover an area of over 2 million hectares. We discuss the differences in the development of these stands resulting from the history of agricultural cultivation, the type of afforestation, the influence of environmental factors as well as biotic threats to their development. Furthermore, the need to change the silviculture-, protection- and endowment-based approach to forest management in stands on post-agricultural land is highlighted.
Źródło:
Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2021, 82, 2; 75-86
1732-9442
2082-8926
Pojawia się w:
Leśne Prace Badawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ zróżnicowania mikrosiedliskowego boru świeżego na liczebność odnowienia naturalnego sosny zwyczajnej (Pinus sylvestris L.)
The influence of microsite diversity of fresh coniferous forest on number of Scots pine [Pinus sylvestris L.] natural regeneration
Autorzy:
Gmyz, R.
Skrzyszewski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1009508.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
drzewa lesne
sosna zwyczajna
Pinus sylvestris
odnowienia naturalne
siewki
naloty
podrost
warunki mikrosiedliskowe
bor swiezy
pinus sylvestris
natural regeneration
forest floor vegetation
indicator species
microsite diversity
Opis:
The paper analyses the relationships between the microsite diversity of fresh coniferous forest and the number of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) seedlings from natural regeneration. The competition of forest floor vegetation (mainly of Vaccinium myrtillus) was found to be the decisive factor of pine regeneration. Lichens, especially Cladonia arbuscula and C. rangiferina, as well as mosses, e. g. broom moss (Dicranum scoparium) and pincushion moss (Leucobryum glaucum), can be regarded as the indicator species for the microsite suitable for pine regeneration.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2010, 154, 03; 173-181
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dynamika naturalnych faz rozwojowych drzewostanów w Białowieskim Parku Narodowym
Dynamics of the natural development phases of stands in the Bialowieski National Park
Autorzy:
Miścicki, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1008733.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
parki narodowe
Bialowieski Park Narodowy
drzewostany
las naturalny
fazy rozwojowe
zasobnosc drzewostanu
zageszczenie drzew
odnowienia lasu
przyrost miazszosci
przyrost biezacy
dynamika drzewostanu
natural forest
regeneration
sample plot
standing volume
change
Opis:
The aim of the research was to determine the current changes occurring in the natural forest using the classification based on the natural phases of stand development. The oldest part of the Białowieski National Park, formerly known as the Strict Reserve, was the object of the study. Material was collected from temporary sample plots (460 ones both in 1995 and 2005) and 160 permanent sample plots (in the years 2000, 2002 and 2004). Leibundgut’s classification was used to determine the natural development phases. All of them occurred in the Białowieski National Park in variable proportions, and this structure changed during the study period. They differed in terms of standing volume, tree density, total tree height of regeneration, current volume increment, losses and changes in standing volume. The regeneration of stands preceded in four different ways – in open areas, under the overstory of reduced closure, in small gaps or continuously when replacing separate dead trees.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2012, 156, 08; 616-626
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wieloletnie zmiany składu gatunkowego drzewostanów o podwyższonym reżimie ochronnym w Puszczy Augustowskiej i Puszczy Knyszyńskiej
Long-term changes of tree species composition in high protective regime stands in the Augustow and Knyszyn Forests
Autorzy:
Paluch, R.
Gabrysiak, K.A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/979555.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
Puszcza Augustowska
Puszcza Knyszynska
rezerwaty przyrody
drzewostany naturalne
zbiorowiska lesne
sklad gatunkowy
bor brusznicowy
bor mieszany trzcinnikowo-swierkowy
grad miodownikowo-grabowy
odnowienia naturalne
zmiany skladu gatunkowego
zmiany struktury drzewostanu
natural regeneration
forest reserve
natural stand
hornbeam expansion
Opis:
In the last decades, we observed significant changes in the tree species composition in all layers of close−to−natural stands. Since the 1970s, the Forest Research Institute has collected and stored dataset from stand measurements, phytosociological and other research that are the basis for the long−term monitoring of vegetation. The aim of the research was to determine the directions of changes in the species composition and structure of tree stands, and to analyze the changes in the species composition of natural regeneration growing without human interference in various forest communities in the period of about 40 years. From 2014 to 2017, 40 permanent plots of 0.25 ha were re−measured in the nature reserves of the Knyszyn and Augustów Forests (NE Poland). The diameter of all trees was measured and the trees of the natural regeneration and bushes up to 1.3 m high were counted. The stand similarity index (S) between successive measurements was calculated. The analysis of differences in the composition of tree stands in subsequent measurements was carried out using Student t and Kruskal−Wallis tests. In the species composition of fresh coniferous forest stands and fresh mixed coniferous forest, there were significant changes in the number and share of Scots pine and Norway spruce. In the Knyszyn Forest a significant decrease in the share of spruce was observed. However, an increase in the share of deciduous species was remarkable. An inhibition of the natural pine renewal process and increase in density of spruce regeneration was observed. It is necessary to emphasize the significant expansion of hornbeam in a fresh mixed deciduous forest in the Knyszyn Forest and expansion of hazel in the Augustów Forest. Mean basal area in the forest stands has increased. The similarity index between the beginning and the end of the research reached the value of 0.73−0.94. The species composition and density of natural regenerations created without human intervention are not satisfactory from the point of view of forest sustainability. The most important factor affecting the direction and rate of changes in the species composition of tree stands is the expansion of hornbeam and/or hazel. These species cause changes in the ecological conditions of the lowest forest layers, leading to the unification of the species composition of forest communities.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2019, 163, 10; 846-854
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8

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