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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 88
Tytuł:
Model wzrostu dla olszy czarnej (Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn.)
A distance−independent tree growth model for black alder (Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn.)
Autorzy:
Bruchwald, A.
Dudzińska, M.
Wirowski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1026558.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
modele wzrostu
dendrometria
lesnictwo
olsza czarna
Alnus glutinosa
drzewa lesne
growth model
black alder
Opis:
The paper presents a stochastic growth model for black alder stands. The model was built on the rich empirical material collected in Poland, and some equations also considered data obtained from black alder stands in Germany. The model describes the concept of a model alder stand. The main characteristic of the model is stand density. This characteristic was used to draw up a thinning programme based on the principles of selective thinning.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2003, 147, 08; 3-10
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Puszcza Białowieska: czym była, czym jest, czym ma być w przyszłości?
Bialowieza Forest: what it used to be, what it is now and what we want it to be in the future
Autorzy:
Szwagrzyk, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1294650.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
lesnictwo
Puszcza Bialowieska
las naturalny
ochrona przyrody
gospodarka lesna
natural processes
nature conservation
old-growth stands
Opis:
For many centuries, management of the Białowieża Forest has not focused on timber production. Therefore, despite hunting, grazing by domestic animals and sporadic cutting of valuable trees the forest has retained its natural character. After World War I, a small part of the Białowieża Forest was protected as a reserve that later became a national park, while the remainder was managed for timber. After World War II, the protection status of the Polish part of the Białowieża Forest was maintained with the national park at the center surrounded by managed stands. During the last few decades, the national park was enlarged and new reserves were established. However, the majority of the Białowieża Forest is still managed for timber. The forest management has been sustainable for decades and in the last few years logging has even been strongly reduced, to a level comparable with some national parks. In recent years the Białowieża Forest, like many areas in Central Europe, has been plagued by a high spruce mortality caused by bark beetles. In managed forests, cutting the infested spruces and removing them from the forest is a standard practice aimed at reducing the growth rate of the bark beetle population. This, however, raises the question of whether we expect the Białowieża Forest to remain a managed forest, in which case the fight against bark beetles would be justified, or whether we want it to be converted into a large national park? In the latter case, cutting trees to fight bark beetles would be inconsistent with the aim of conservation. Recent discussions concerning the Białowieża Forest have been dominated by two different ideologies for nature protection. The first approach aims at protecting nature to make it sustainable, beautiful and healthy. In the second approach, protecting nature is achieved by removing any direct human influence, even if the resulting natural environment does not meet our expectations.
Źródło:
Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2016, 77, 4
1732-9442
2082-8926
Pojawia się w:
Leśne Prace Badawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tempo wzrostu wysokości i pierśnicy jodły pospolitej (Abies alba Mill.) w Beskidzie Niskim
Height and diameter growth rates of silver fir (Abies alba Mill.) growing in Beskid Niski mountains
Autorzy:
Bruchwald, A.
Dmyterko, E.
Niemczyk, M.
Łukaszewicz, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989756.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
drzewa lesne
jodla pospolita
Abies alba
wzrost roslin
wysokosc drzew
piersnice drzew
przyrost piersnicy
przyrost wysokosci
tempo wzrostu
Beskid Niski
height growth rate
diameter growth rate
spatial diversity of canopy layers
physical age
abies alba
Opis:
Silver fir is one of the main tree species of mountain and foothill forests in Poland that in optimal conditions forms pure stands with multi−layer structure. The study objective is to present differences in height and diameter growth rates of firs growing in upper stand layers and in the undergrowth. The research was conducted in 12 fir stands located in the Beskid Niski Mts. (southern Poland). In each stand height and diameter at breast height (dbh) were measured for 25 fir trees in order to develop a height curve. The first canopy layer included trees that were higher than ⅔ Hmax established from the height curve of the tree with the largest dbh. Height and diameter were measured on eight trees selected from the first canopy layer. An increment core was extracted at breast height in order to estimate the tree age. From the third canopy layer, which included trees higher than 2 m with dbh below 7 cm, five trees were selected. After cutting those trees, the length of the last ten branch whorls was measured. Five−year ring width measurements starting from the bark towards the pith were done at the stem cross−sections obtained at breast height. The number of rings was counted on remaining stumps. Height growth rate was defined as the height at the base age of 100 years (eq. 1). For the first canopy layer, the height growth rate was on average 31.8 m, while for the undergrowth it was 12.1 m. There was also large difference between diameter growth rate of the first stand canopy layer (55.7 cm) and undergrowth (18.3 cm). Both differences were significant at p=0.05. These discrepancies could result from low amount of light reaching the forest floor. The correlation between height and diameter growth rates and undergrowth tree age was negative in both cases. Long periods of shading result in smaller number of firs reaching the first canopy layer. Assuming that uneven−aged stand structure is optimal for that species, it should be characterized by a spatial variability (mosaic) of various canopy layers including even−aged patches with sparse canopy closure as well as gaps where fir regeneration will be initiated having favorable growth conditions.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2015, 159, 10; 804-812
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wybrane miary przestrzeni wzrostu pojedynczego drzewa w bliskorębnym drzewostanie sosnowym
Selected measures of the growth space of a single tree in maturing pine stand
Autorzy:
Kaźmierczak, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1012238.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
drzewostany sosnowe
przestrzen wzrostu
dendrometria
sosna zwyczajna
lesnictwo
Pinus sylvestris
drzewa lesne
drzewostany bliskorebne
growth space
crown
pine
Opis:
The paper presents the results of an analysis of the characteristics of the growth space of a single tree in a 88−years−old pine stand. The following measures of the single tree growth space were selected and determined: crown projection area – pk [m2], crown diameter – dk [m], Seebach's growth space number (also called the crown deflection degree) – dk/d1.3, crown projection area to basal area ratio – d 2 k/d 2 1.3, single tree space – ppd=pk · h [m3], crown spread (crown deflection coefficient) – dk/h, and percentage use of a unit area – pwjp=100 · pk/pj [%]. Analyses included the biosocial position of each tree.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2009, 153, 05; 298-303
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Model wzrostu wysokości odnowień podokapowych buka
Height growth model for shelterwood regeneration of beech
Autorzy:
Dudzińska, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/994750.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
odnowienia lasu
odnowienia podokapowe
buk
Fagus
wzrost roslin
modele wzrostu
height growth
beech
undergrowth
empirical equations
Opis:
The studies were based on the empirical material collected in 23 stands located in the territory of the Miłomłyn, Stare Jabłonki and Kudypy forest districts. Height growth model for beech was developed on the basis of measurements of 115 trees growing in the regeneration layer in pine stands. The developed function can be useful, inter alia, for building a 'network of site indices' for shelterwood regeneration. The studies on the height growth rate allow estimating the age at which undergrowth reaches the lower layer of a stand.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2012, 156, 12; 895-901
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wzrost intruzywny komórek u roślin drzewiastych
Intrusive growth in woody plants
Autorzy:
Tulik, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1016030.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
komorki roslinne
rosliny drzewiaste
sklereidy
mleczniki
botanika lesna
lesnictwo
wcistki
kambium
wzrost intruzywny
intrusive growth
cambium
tyloses
sclereids
laticifers
Opis:
This paper describes intrusive growth that occurs during cells differentiation in woody plants. It is also appeared during development of vascular cambium. The cases of intrusive growth are observed during growth of the tips of the cambial cells initials, elongation of fibers, sclereids and laticifers as well as tyloses formation. However, during intrusive growth the cells enlrage size to be longer passing between the walls of other cells and disrupt structure of the middle lamella no wound responsese are initiated.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2007, 151, 04; 3-13
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tempo wzrostu wysokości dębu szypułkowego (Quercus robur L.) w dolnej warstwie drzewostanu sosnowego
Height growth rate of pedunculate oak (Quercus robur L.) in lower layer of Scots pine stand
Autorzy:
Paluch, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/994087.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
hodowla lasu
odnowienia podokapowe
dab szypulkowy
Quercus robur
wzrost roslin
tempo wzrostu
modele wzrostu
pedunculate oak
height growth
undergrowth
Opis:
This study was carried out in north−eastern Poland in 20 Scots pine stands with well−developed lower layer of pedunculate oak. In each stand, 5 highest oak trees were selected. Basing on the stem analysis, a growth model for oak undergrowth in Scots pine stands was elaborated. It can be used for determination the height growth rate in relation to the age and height of oak. Obtained model was compared to the already existing one for oaks growing without canopy [Bruchwald at el. 1996]. Growth rate of undergrowth oaks was significantly delayed in the initial period by 20−30 years.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2013, 157, 12; 909-916
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przestrzeń wzrostu sosny w 35-letnim drzewostanie na przykładzie wybranych miar przestrzeni wzrostu pojedynczego drzewa
Selected measures of the growth space of a single tree in a 35-years-old pine stand
Autorzy:
Kaźmierczak, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1006466.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
dendrometria
drzewostany sosnowe
drzewa lesne
sosna zwyczajna
Pinus sylvestris
przestrzen pojedynczego drzewa
przestrzen wzrostu
scots pine
crown
growth space
Opis:
The paper presents the results of an analysis of the characteristics of the growth space of a single tree in a 35−years−old pine stand. The following measures of the single tree growth space were selected and determined: crown projection area – pk [m²], crown diameter – dk[m], Seebach’s growth space number(also called the crown deflection degree) – dk/d1,3, crown projection area to basal area ratio – dk²/d1,3², single tree space – ppd=pk·h [m³], crown spread (crown deflection coefficient) – dk/h, and percentage use of a unit area – pwjp=100·pk/pj[%]. Analyses included the biosocial position of each tree.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2012, 156, 04; 280-286
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kształtowanie się wybranych cech przestrzeni wzrostu pojedynczego drzewa w 50−letnim drzewostanie sosnowym
Selected measures of the growth space of a single tree in 50-years-old Scots pine stand
Autorzy:
Kaźmierczak, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1009200.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
dendrometria
drzewostany sosnowe
drzewa lesne
sosna zwyczajna
Pinus sylvestris
przestrzen pojedynczego drzewa
przestrzen wzrostu
growth space
crown
scots pine
Opis:
The paper presents the results of an analysis of the characteristics of the growth space of a single tree in a 50−years−old pine stand. The following measures of the single tree growth space were selected and determined: crown projection area – pk [m2], crown diameter – dk [m], Seebach's growth space number (also called the crown deflection degree) – dk/d1.3, crown projection area to basal area ratio – d2k/d21.3, single tree space – ppd=pk·h [m3], crown spread (crown deflection coefficient) – dk/h, and percentage use of a unit area – pwjp=100·pk/pj[%]. Analyses included the biosocial position of each tree.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2010, 154, 04; 267-274
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Średnia biomasa osobnicza zgrupowań biegaczowatych w produkcyjnym cyklu drzewostanów bukowych w Dolinie Ruhry (zachodnie Niemcy)
Mean individual biomass of carabid assemblages in the productive cycle of beech forests in the Ruhr Valley (Western Germany)
Autorzy:
Schreiner, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1006304.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
Dolina Ruhry
drzewostany bukowe
owady
biegaczowate
Carabidae
lownosc
srednia biomasa osobnicza
carabidae
mib
beech forest
succession
logistic growth
Opis:
Number of carabid beetles, length of C. violaceus elytra and MIB of all carabids were studied subsequent to pitfall−trapping in 14 beech stands of increasing age (1−165 years) in Western Germany. The beech stands seemed to offer fairly constant feeding conditions for C. violaceus (and relatively small decrease in rather low level of degradation in the plantation). In total, 5,536 carabid individuals were trapped, which revealed significant increase of MIB (from 156.88 to 733.63 mg) following the logistic growth function. Due to incomplete degradation of the stands (on 'rich' soil and after using specific beech−harvesting techniques), there is a high baseline MIB at t=0 and an early onset of regenerative succession. The curve's gradient is steep and MIB reaches final value of about 650 mg in timber stands. Such high value may be explained by the good quality of loam soils in the area under study. In conclusion, logistic MIB function was calculated that describes regenerative beech succession on 'rich' soil and may help foresters to identify areas of disturbed succession.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2012, 156, 11; 833-842
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zmienność genetyczna jodły pospolitej (Abies alba Mill.) zachowanej na terenie Nadleśnictwa Katowice
Genetic variation of silver fir (Abies alba Mill.) preserved in the Katowice Forest District
Autorzy:
Masternak, K.
Niebrzydowska, B.
Głębocka, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1311865.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
lesnictwo
Nadlesnictwo Katowice
drzewa lesne
jodla pospolita
Abies alba
zmiennosc genetyczna
markery ISSR
genetic diversity
ISSR markers
growth traits
industrial pollution
Opis:
Environmental pollution greatly decreases a tree’s health and results in dieback of forest stands. Due to increasing industrial activity in the 20th century, silver fir became almost totally extinct in the Katowice Forest District. Only 19 individuals have survived to this day. The aim of the present study was to analyze growth characteristics and polymorphisms of 25 inter-simple sequence repeats (ISSR) of the preserved trees. The mean height of the inventoried silver firs was 19 m with a diameter at breast height (DBH) of 29 cm. Flowers were observed on few trees only. However, all trees were of high vitality without signs of fungal pathogen infections or insect outbreaks. Parameters of genetic variability, including mean effective number of alleles per locus and expected heterozygosity, were higher than described in the literature so far and they amounted to 1,659, 0,396 respectively.
Źródło:
Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2015, 76, 4; 315-321
1732-9442
2082-8926
Pojawia się w:
Leśne Prace Badawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Model wzrostu pierśnicy buka (Fagus sylvatica L.) rosnącego w drugim piętrze drzewostanu bukowo-sosnowego
Breast height diameter growth model for European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) growing in the understorey of the beech-pine stand
Autorzy:
Dudzińska, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/991519.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
drzewostany bukowo-sosnowe
buk zwyczajny
Fagus sylvatica
piersnice drzew
modele wzrostu
diameter growth
two−storied stand
fagus sylvatica
empirical equations
Opis:
The study was based on the empirical material collected from 78 beech−pine stands located in the territory of the Miłomłyn (46 plots) and Stare Jabłonki (32 plots) Forest Districts. On the basis of the collected material, a breast height diameter growth model has been developed for the beech growing in the understorey of pine−beech stands. The developed function is an integral part of the growth model for mixed beech−pine stands.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2013, 157, 04; 262-267
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Charakterystyka pędu głównego dojrzałej olszy czarnej (Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn.)
Main shoot characteristics in the mature black alder (Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn.)
Autorzy:
Dmyterko, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1026549.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
przyrost wysokosci
lesnictwo
olsza czarna
pedy glowne
Alnus glutinosa
przyrosty roczne
drzewa lesne
main shoot
height increment
height growth rate
alnus glutinosa
Opis:
A comparative analysis was made for different measures of location and variation in height increment of the main stem of the mature black alder from the north−eastern region (N) and two southern regions (S1 and S2) of Poland. Correlation was found between annual height increment and tree age and height, as well as the number of the nodes along the shoot and the length of the internode. It was demonstrated that the trees producing long shoots in a given year would produce long shoots also in the successive years.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2003, 147, 08; 11-18
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fazy wzrostu wysokości jodły pospolitej z Gór Świętokrzyskich
Height growth phases of silver fir from the Swietokrzyskie Mountains
Autorzy:
Bronisz, K.
Bijak, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/972764.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
drzewa lesne
jodla pospolita
Abies alba
wzrost roslin
fazy wzrostu
przyrost wysokosci
Gory Swietokrzyskie
height growth
phases
silver fir
Świętokrzyskie Mountains
Opis:
The paper presents an analysis of height growth phases of silver fir from the Świętokrzyskie Mountains. Basing on bilateral relations between average and current height increments, age of their culmination and duration of main (juvenile and sprouting) phases was determined. Empirical data consisted of 61 sample trees that were subjected to the stem analysis. Juvenile stage of fir height growth lasts 30 years, while sprouting phase is quite long as it lasts 45 years on average. Mean age when analyzed trees reach the culmination of current and average height increment equals 50 and 70 years respectively. Course of height growth of fir resembles this of beech, which can be explained by shade tolerance of these species.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2012, 156, 07; 511-517
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modele bonitacyjne dla gatunków lasotwórczych Polski opracowane na podstawie tablic zasobności
Site index models for forest-forming tree species in Poland developed basing on the yield tables
Autorzy:
Socha, J.
Ochał, W.
Grabczyński, S.
Maj, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989707.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
drzewa lesne
gatunki lasotworcze
modele wzrostu
siedliska lesne
modele bonitacyjne
wskazniki bonitacji
site index
site index model
height growth models
Opis:
The objectives of this work was to develop a site index models for main forest−forming tree species in Poland based on data from published yield tables. The research material include growth series of birch, European beech, common oak, red oak, European hornbeam, European ash, Norway maple, small−leaved lime, black alder, trembling aspen, locust, Douglas fir, silver fir, European larch, Scots pine, and Norway spruce. Six algebraic difference models were preliminary selected for the construction of site index model. When selecting a potential models an assumption was made, that the index system should be characterized by good fit to the empirical data, polymorphism, variable asymptotes for different sites and equality of the site index and height at a certain base age. To estimate parameters of individual models all possible combinations among height−age pairs for each tree were used. The selection of the best model was based on fit criteria describing: proportion of variance explained, error range and standard deviation of the residuals. Best fitting model was selected basing on the sum of ranks from individual criteria and for each individual tree species a separate model was selected, which fits the best growth series from the yield tables. For 16 out of 19 species, the best fit statistics were demonstrated by the model developed on the base of the function [2]. Developed models may be used both in forestry practice and forestry research in order to estimate site index for analyzed tree species.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2015, 159, 08; 639-649
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 88

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