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Wyszukujesz frazę "abies species" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5
Tytuł:
Molekularna identyfikacja gatunków z rodzaju Abies na podstawie polimorfizmu DNA mitochondrialnego
Molecular identification of species from Abies genus based on the mitochondrial DNA polymorphism
Autorzy:
Pawlaczyk, E.M.
Staniak, J.
Maliński, T.
Bobowicz, M.A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989708.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
drzewa lesne
genetyka roslin
jodla
Abies
gatunki roslin
identyfikacja
haplotypy
DNA mitochondrialny
polimorfizm DNA
abies species
haplotype
capillary electrophoresis
mitochondrial marker
Opis:
The plant material was collected on 34 individuals growing in the Dendrological Garden of Poznań University of Life Sciences (52°25'32,95" N 16°53'39,83" E) and Botanical Garden of Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań (52°25'11,70" N 16°52'55,07" E). The species for this study originated from Europe, Asia Minor, central and eastern Asia and North America and included: Abies alba, Abies cephalonica, Abies cilicica, Abies equi−trojani, Abies sibirica, Abies koreana, Abies pinsapo, Abies ×insignis, Abies bornmulleriana, Abies homolepsis, Abies holophylla, Abies grandis, Abies concolor, Abies concolor var. violacea, Abies concolor var. lowiana, Abies nordmanniana, Abies ×arnoldiana, Abies nephrolepis and Abies balsamea. The aim of this study was to define the species haplotypes (the length of allele) on the basis of nad5−4 mitochondrial DNA marker detected by capillary electrophoresis. This marker has been suggested as an easy−to−use tool to distinguish species of the Abies genus and it could be species−specific. Seven different haplotypes were identified. The first one appears in the species from Europe, Asia and North America. The second one was detected in firs from Europe and Asia Minor. A. cephalonica and A. sibirica were identified by the third haplotype, which occurs also in A. alba from the Balkan region. The fourth haplotype is characteristic for species from Asia and North America. The fifth and sixth haplotypes were identified in A. pinsapo and A. numidica. The seventh haplotype was detected only in A. holophylla. Applied marker is a very useful for verification of fir species especially allopatric species, less for parapatric ones. This marker is more helpful to exclude the species than to precisely identify them.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2015, 159, 08; 675-683
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rozpad drzewostanów świerkowych w Beskidzie Żywieckim
Dieback of Norway spruce stands in the Beskid Zywiecki Mts.
Autorzy:
Dmyterko, E.
Bruchwald, A.
Mionskowski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/979601.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
Beskid Zywiecki
drzewostany swierkowe
rozpad drzewostanow
swierk pospolity
Picea abies
struktura drzewostanu
struktura wiekowa
struktura gatunkowa
pozyskiwanie drewna
struktura pozyskania
zagrozenia lasu
wiatry
szkody od wiatru
forest dieback
picea abies
species structure
age structure
timber harvest
threat to forests by wind
Opis:
In the Beskid Żywiecki, the combination of abiotic, biotic and anthropogenic factors unfavourable for the growth of trees led to the dieback of spruce stands. The intensification of this process began after the hurricane in November 2004, followed by years of negative climatic water balance. The deterioration of tree growth conditions occurred after the drought in July 2006 and damage caused by the Kyril hurricane in January 2007. The weakened spruces were attacked by the bark beetles, the outbreak of which caused a massive dieback of spruce stands. In order to assess the volume of harvested timber in years 2004−2016, the volume of allowable cut (model volume) was calculated from the stand growth model for each forest district of Beskid Żywiecki. The comparison of the volume of harvested timber with the model volume allowed to determine the rate of dieback of spruce stands. The volume of harvested timber in 2007−2009 exceeded the model volume even 2.5 times. The cuts included mainly deadwood, wind−broken and wind−fallen trees, while the harvest of live trees was scarce. In the period 2010−2013, the harvested volume of live trees accounted for 50−70% of the model volume, the volume of deadwood in the same period was ca. 100% and additionally the volume of blown−down timber after the hurricane was 20−40% of the model volume, which taken together accounted approximately to 200% of the model volume. The execution of such harvesting operations, including silvicultural tasks, did not allow to carry out optimal forest management. The period 2010−2013 saw a downward trend. It was disrupted by the hurricane in December 2013, after which the volume of harvested timber, consisting mainly of wind−broken and wind−fallen trees, increased to 280% of the model volume. Again, the high volume of harvested timber was noted in 2016, (ca. 220% of the model volume). The process of damage to spruce stands in Beskid Żywiecki is likely to continue. A decline in its intensity may occur in the absence of old stands, which to a large extent already takes place in the forests of the Węgierska Górka Forest District. Currently, the most threatened by wind are forests in Ujsoły, Jeleśnia and Nowy Targ forest districts. The least threatened are forests in the Węgierska Górka. This forest district and in the future the remaining forest districts of Beskid Żywiecki, will face enormous challenges to obtain high yield and appropriate species composition.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2019, 163, 02; 130-140
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zmiany udziału buka, jodły i świerka w dolnoreglowych drzewostanach naturalnych w rezerwacie "Dolina Łopusznej" (Gorczański Park Narodowy)
Changes in the proportion of beech, fir and spruce in the natural stands of the lower-montane zone in the 'Łopuszna Valley' Reserve (Gorczanski National Park)
Autorzy:
Jaworski, A.
Pach, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/991817.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
Gorczanski Park Narodowy
regiel dolny
rezerwaty przyrody
rezerwat Dolina Lopusznej
drzewostany naturalne
sklad gatunkowy
zmiany skladu gatunkowego
buk zwyczajny
Fagus sylvatica
jodla pospolita
Abies alba
swierk pospolity
Picea abies
liczba drzew
zasobnosc drzewostanu
klasy grubosci
number of trees
stand volume
species composition
mortality
regeneration
Opis:
In the natural stands of the lower−montane zone in the 'Łopuszna Valley' Reserve (Gorczański National Park) consisting of beech, fir and spruce, a specific phenomenon was observed, which in other natural forests of the Western Carpathians occurred only occasionally. In the years 1981−2011, along with the increase in the proportion of beech in stands and in regeneration, which is now common issue in the forests of Central Europe, an increase or stability in the proportion of fir in stands and an increase in the proportion of fir in the undergrowth was reported. At the same time, the number of spruces in stands clearly decreased, while in the regeneration they occurred sporadically. Reduction in the proportion of spruce leads to a change in the species composition of multi−species stands i.e. from stands with co−dominant beech, fir and spruce to stands with dominant beech or co−dominant beech and fir. In managed forests, it is necessary to maintain the prevalence of all tree species for their productivity, which requires the application of the best silvicultural practices (regeneration and tending).
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2013, 157, 03; 213-222
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rozwój zawisaka borowca - Sphinx pinastri (L.) na obcych i krajowych gatunkach drzew i krzewów iglastych. Część II - rozwój na gatunkach z rodzajów: Abies, Picea i Pinus
Autorzy:
Borowski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1022577.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
Pinus
Abies
szkodniki roslin
swierk
Sphinx pinastri
sosna
Picea
zawisak borowiec
lesnictwo
rosliny zywicielskie
jodla
rozwoj owadow
pine hawk moth
sphinx pinastri (l.)
lepidoptera
sphingidae
development
introduced coniferous tree
species
Opis:
The paper contains information on the development of pine hawk moth – Sphinx pinastri (L.) on different coniferous tree species. The second part of the article contains research results concerning the feeding and development rate of pine hawk moth on tree species from the genera: Abies, Picea and Pinus. Also the paper provides the recapitulation of the results of both parts of the article.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2005, 149, 05; 36-42
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Powiązanie przyrostu radialnego obcych i rodzimych gatunków drzew w LZD Rogów z wybranymi parametrami korony
Radial growth of alien and native tree species growing in LZD Rogow with regard to selected crown parameters
Autorzy:
Bijak, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/991562.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
dendrometria
drzewa lesne
gatunki obce
daglezja zielona
Pseudotsuga menziesii
jodla olbrzymia
Abies grandis
jodla kaukaska
Abies nordmanniana
swierk kaukaski
Picea orientalis
zywotnik olbrzymi
Thuja plicata
dab czerwony
Quercus rubra
gatunki rodzime
jodla pospolita
Abies alba
modrzew europejski
Larix decidua
sosna zwyczajna
Pinus sylvestris
dab szypulkowy
Quercus robur
przyrost grubosci
przyrosty radialne
korony drzew
dlugosc korony
szerokosc korony
pole rzutu korony
przestrzen pojedynczego drzewa
tree−ring width
crown diameters and size
alien and native species
central poland
Opis:
Paper analyses relationships between radial growth and seven crown−related parameters (crown length, relative length, width, slenderness, projection area and volume as well as single tree space) for ten alien and native tree species growing in 'common garden' conditions in the WULS−SGGW Forest Experimental Station in Rogów (central Poland). Significant correlation was found between 10− and 15−years mean tree−ring width and all analysed crown parameters as well as single tree space for Abies grandis, Abies nordmanniana and, except for crown length and its relative length, for Pinus sylvestris. No relationship was observed between radial increment of Larix decidua, Pseudotsuga menziesii and Quercus rubra and any of analysed crown parameters.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2013, 157, 04; 278-287
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5

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