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Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3
Tytuł:
Zawartość suchej masy w nadziemnej biomasie krzewów występujących w warstwie podszytu drzewostanów Puszczy Niepołomickiej
Dry matter content in the aboveground biomass of shrubs growing in the understorey of the Niepołomice Forest stands
Autorzy:
Orzeł, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989664.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
Puszcza Niepolomicka
drzewostany
podszyt
krzewy lesne
biomasa nadziemna
zawartosc suchej masy
understorey
biomass component
dry matter content
niepołomice forest
Opis:
The aim of this paper was to determine the dry mass content in the fresh mass of leaves, trunks or branches and in the total woody aboveground biomass of shrubs forming the undergrowth of the stands in the Niepołomice Forest (southern Poland). The variability of the dry mass content in the analysed components was determined. For the prevailing species also its correlation with the individual's height and time at which samples were taken was investigated. The material comprised 744 samples, including 532 wood and 212 leaf samples, taken from the most common five shrub species: Corylus avellana, Frangula alnus, Padus avium, Padus serotina and Sorbus aucuparia. The shrubs were from 1 to 33 years old, and their height ranged from 0.3 to 9.9 m. It was shown that the dry mass content in leaves is significantly dependent on the shrub species, and in the case of F. alnus, P. avium and S. aucuparia on the height as well. The highest dry mass content was found in the leaves of C. avellana (39.3%), whereas the lowest – in F. alnus (25.5%). In case of F. alnus, the dry mass content depends on the time of sampling. The leaves collected in June had a significantly lower dry mass content than the ones sampled in subsequent months of the growing season. The dry mass content in the wood significantly depends on the shrub species and the analysed component, however the species−component interaction does not occur (tab. 4). The dry mass content in the trunk wood ranges from 50.3 (P. serotina and S. aucuparia) to 53.0% (P. avium) and exceeds that of the branch by from 1.0 (S. aucuparia) to 4.0% (P. avium). In the wood samples of F. alnus and S. aucuparia, taken between June and September, the dry mass content averaged at 47.3 and 48.7%, respectively, and was lower than in the samples taken between October and April, for which the respective means were 49.5 and 49.0%. In the case of F. alnus, the observed difference in the mean dry mass content is statistically significant at 0.05 level. The determined values of dry mass content in the fresh mass of individual components of the analysed shrubs can be used to find their dry mass as a basis for the calculation of the amount of accumulated carbon.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2016, 160, 01; 21-30
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Skład gatunkowy i biomasa nadziemna krzewów w podszycie drzewostanów Puszczy Niepołomickiej
Species composition and aboveground biomass of shrubs in the understory of the Niepolomice Forest
Autorzy:
Orzeł, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989741.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
Puszcza Niepolomicka
podszyt
krzewy lesne
sklad gatunkowy
biomasa nadziemna
warunki siedliskowe
niepołomice forest
understory
shrub biomass
forest site type
Opis:
The understory, a layer composed predominantly of shrubs that perform an important phytomeliorative function, has rarely been the subject of research on the productivity and biomass. The aim of this paper was to specify the occurrence of understory aged ≥10 years as well as its species composition and the share of individual species in the biomass in the Niepołomice Forest (S Poland). The analysed features were related to the age and site conditions of the stands. The research material consisted of dry biomass of shrubs growing within circular sample plots spaced 500 m apart from each other. Dead and live (damaged and undamaged) shrubs of dbh<7 cm were cut at a ground level to determine their wet mass and samples were taken to determine the dry mass. The mass of live shrubs was calculated based on empirical formulas. 368 sample plots were set up in total. Shrubs (13 species) were observed on 76.1% of plots. Shrubs were the most common in the stands of II and IV age groups (87% of plots). No shrubs were observed on the plots with stands older than 160 years. The most common species was Frangula alnus (56.8% of the plots). Quite common ones included Sorbus aucuparia (27.7%) and Padus avium (12.8%). Cornus sanguinea, Prunus spinosa, Salix caprea and Viburnum opulus were observed on less than 1% of the sample plots. Frangula alnus and Padus avium were inventoried in as many as 8 forest site types. The largest amount of shrubs (10 species) were observed in moist broadleaved forest stands, while the fewest (2 species) in boggy mixed broadleaved and ash−alder swamp stands. Over 56% of the aboveground biomass were live shrubs of dbh <7 cm (868.6 kg/ha), almost 29% (444.1 kg/ha) were shrubs of the dbh ≥7 cm, and around 15% (227.6 kg/ha) of the biomass were dead shrubs. The total aboveground biomass of shrubs in the understory of the analysed stands equaled, on average, to 1,540 kg/ha. 94% of the biomass was the aboveground woody biomass including bark (1,448 kg/ha). The dry mass of leaves amounted to 92 kg/ha (6%). Due to high variability of the understory biomass, the estimation error of its average amount was almost 11.4% for total biomass and 13.5% for leaves.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2015, 159, 10; 848-856
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Obce gatunki drzewiaste w południowym kompleksie Puszczy Niepołomickiej
Alien woody species in the southern complex of the Niepolomice Forest
Autorzy:
Gazda, A.
Fijała, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1009449.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
Puszcza Niepolomicka
drzewa lesne
gatunki obce
czeremcha amerykanska
Prunus serotina
dab czerwony
Quercus rubra
gatunki lasotworcze
jarzab pospolity
Sorbus aucuparia
dab szypulkowy
Quercus robur
brzoza brodawkowata
Betula pendula
sosna zwyczajna
Pinus sylvestris
czeremcha zwyczajna
Prunus padus
topola osika
Populus tremula
odnowienia naturalne
alien species
invasive species
niepołomice forest
poland
Opis:
Managed forests are likely to be exposed to uncontrolled, spontaneous spread of alien/invasive species as a result of a frequently conscious introduction of alien species to forests in order to achieve economic gains. Unfortunately, we still lack data on the intensity of such invasions to forests on a larger scale. The aim of the paper is to provide a detailed qualitative and quantitative description of the existing regeneration of tree species, particularly the alien ones, and to determine the impact of selected factors on the regeneration of introduced species. The research was carried out in a mixed coniferous forest habitat in the "Uroczysko Główne". Particular focus was on the regeneration of alien species. Eight tree species were found to be regenerating naturally on the examined plots of which two were alien species. The scale of occurrence of alien species in comparison with native ones, particularly the black cherry, may now become a problem. Alien species accounted for nearly 25% of all tree species regeneration in the examined area and were noted in over half of the plots. It can therefore be said that the conditions occurring in the southern complex of the Niepołomice Forest have a great impact on tree regeneration and may favour spontaneous spread of alien species. The research helped to quantified and qualified the intensity of forest colonisation by the two most frequently occurring alien species.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2010, 154, 05; 333-340
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3

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