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Tytuł:
Wpływ sposobu redukcji grubości kory i zaokrąglania wyników na dokładność określania miąższości dłużyc świerka pospolitego z położeń górskich
Infl uence of a method of reducing bark thickness and rounding of results on accuracy of determination of logs’ volume of Norway spruce from mountain locations
Autorzy:
Sulej, J.
Tomusiak, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/880469.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Leśny Zakład Doświadczalny. Centrum Edukacji Przyrodniczo-Leśnej w Rogowie
Tematy:
lesnictwo
uzytkowanie lasu
drzewa lesne
swierk pospolity
Picea abies
kora drzew
kora swierkowa
grubosc kory
drewno wielkowymiarowe
drewno swierkowe
miazszosc drewna
pomiary
normy
norma PN-D-95000
Źródło:
Studia i Materiały Centrum Edukacji Przyrodniczo-Leśnej; 2018, 20, 2[56]
1509-1414
Pojawia się w:
Studia i Materiały Centrum Edukacji Przyrodniczo-Leśnej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ żywicowania na przyrost radialny sosny zwyczajnej (Pinus sylvestris L.) na przykładzie drzewostanu w Nadleśnictwie Lidzbark
Effect of resin-tapping on the radial increment of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) - case study of a stand from Lidzbark Forest District
Autorzy:
Magnuszewski, M.
Tomusiak, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1318415.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
lesnictwo
drzewa lesne
dendrochronologia
sosna zwyczajna
Pinus sylvestris
przyrost drzew
przyrosty radialne
zywicowanie
Nadlesnictwo Lidzbark
Scots pine
tree rings
resin-tapping
dendrochronology
Opis:
The study makes an attempt to evaluate the effect of resin-tapping on the radial increment of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.). Increment cores were taken from two groups of trees: resin-tapped trees and normal trees growing in a 148–year-old pine stand in the Lidzbark Forest District. The cores were taken with the Pressler increment borer from two heights on the tree trunk: 1.30 m and 3.30 m. Using dendrochronological methods, real chronologies were built for each of the four analysed groups of cores. The value and variability of increments for each group were investigated in 20 and 40 year time periods, before and after the start of resin-tapping. In next step, the chronologies were compared and their coefficients of conformity were calculated. As a result, we can state that the radial increments were larger are at 1.3 m height after resin-tapping than before resin-tapping. There was also significant effect of resintapping on radial growth at the height 3.3 m, above the resin-tapping face.
Źródło:
Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2013, 74, 3; 273-280
1732-9442
2082-8926
Pojawia się w:
Leśne Prace Badawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ czyrenia sosnowego (Phellinus pini (Brot.) Pilat) na przyrosty radialne sosny zwyczajnej (Pinus sylvestris L.)
Effect of Phellinus pini (Brot.) Pilat occurrence on the radial growth of Pinus sylvestris L.
Autorzy:
Tomusiak, R.
Zarzyński, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/980244.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
drzewa lesne
sosna zwyczajna
Pinus sylvestris
grzyby patogeniczne
czyren sosnowy
Phellinus pini
przyrost drzew
przyrosty radialne
red ring rot
white pocket rot
scots pine
tree rings
Opis:
Scots pine is the most common tree species in Poland with the share in the species structure of Polish forests exceeding 58%. The most dangerous pathogen of this species is Phellinus pini (Brot.) Pilát), which causes the white pocket rot (also called red ring rot) of pine heartwood. It is estimated that as a result of the fungus’s activity, about 8% of annually harvested pine stems is damaged and worthless. As the Ph. pini damages only heartwood, it is often recognized that its occurrence has no influence on the tree’s physiology. As it is still unknown whether the presence of this fungus also does not affect the cambium responsible for the radial growth. We carried out studies in Scots pine stands located in the Radziwiłłów Forest District (central Poland). We investigated trees from 5th and 7th age classes (Biała Góra and Budy Stare forests, respectively). A total of 60 trees were sampled (30 per site). Half of them were specimens showing advanced symptoms of sickness, while the others were healthy specimens with no evidence of infection. From each tree we took one increment core and measured the tree−ring widths. Average tree−ring width was in case of healthy trees significantly higher than for sick trees. The research showed a significant, even of a dozen percent, reduction in the annual increment of infected trees in relation to healthy trees growing on the same site. Presumably, unidentified chemicals secreted to the cambium by the growing mycelium of Ph. pini may be responsible for this. It also seems that this relationship is progressing with the growing age of tree stands and is particularly visible in old stands, for example in reserves. Thus, Ph. pini could be one of the factors limiting the natural age of pine trees and accelerating their dieback. We also found that the growth of trees affected by the disease is influenced by a factor other than climatic, disturbing the natural rhythm of their radial increments. This factor is most likely the presence of mycelium of Ph. pini in the wood.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2019, 163, 07; 576-583
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
O Baublisie raz jeszcze...
About Baublis once again...
Autorzy:
Tomusiak, R.
Zarzyński, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1009653.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
pomniki przyrody
dab Baublis
historia
Litwa
lesnictwo
drzewa lesne
'baublis'
common oak
monumental tree
lithuania
Opis:
This paper is a kind of addition to four other articles about famous Lithuanian oak−tree called 'Baublis' published in Sylwan, especially those from 1827 and 2002. The first one, written by Dionizy Paszkiewicz was a description of its cut down in 1812. The latter was a scientific estimation of 'Baublis'es' main parameters (trunk circumference, height, volume, age, etc.) basing on facts from the previous article. However, some new data about this tree were found basing on the parameters of unique building made from its trunk that had survived on Lithuania since the beginning of 1880s. The new estimations of this famous oak−tree size are presented.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2009, 153, 12; 847-851
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ czynników meteorologicznych na wielkość przyrostów radialnych sosny wejmutki z Płaskowyżu Rybnickiego
Impact of meteorological factors on the radial growth of Weymouth pine growing on the Rybnik Plateau
Autorzy:
Wojtan, R.
Tomusiak, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/882475.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Leśny Zakład Doświadczalny. Centrum Edukacji Przyrodniczo-Leśnej w Rogowie
Tematy:
lesnictwo
dendroklimatologia
Plaskowyz Rybnicki
drzewa
gatunki obce
sosna wejmutka
Pinus strobus
przyrosty radialne
przyrosty roczne
czynniki meteorologiczne
Źródło:
Studia i Materiały Centrum Edukacji Przyrodniczo-Leśnej; 2018, 20, 3[57]
1509-1414
Pojawia się w:
Studia i Materiały Centrum Edukacji Przyrodniczo-Leśnej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Empiryczna ocena dokładności zwykłych wzorów dendrometrycznych dla strzał bez kory modrzewia europejskiego Larix decidua Mill.
Empirical evaluation of the accuracy of dendrometric formulas for European larch Larix decidua Mill. stems without bark
Autorzy:
Hawranik, L.
Tomusiak, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2136065.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
lesnictwo
dendrometria
modrzew europejski
Larix decidua
miazszosc strzaly bez kory
bledy procentowe wtorne
wzor srodkowego przekroju
wzor Smaliana
wzor Gieruszynskiego
wzor Hossfelda
wzor francuski
wzor Rieckiego-Newtona
wzor dwupolowkowy
wzor kupiecki
volume
secondary percentage errors
Huber’s formula
Smalian’s formula
Gieruszyński’s formula
Hossfeld’s
formula
French formula
Rieckie-Newton’s formula
two-halfs formula
merchant’s formula
Opis:
To determine the volume of felled trees, dendrometric formulas are used that are the product of a specific cross-section and the length of a dendrometric solid. In order to apply these formulas on a larger scale, it is essential to know their accuracy. Most of the research on the accuracy of dendrometric formulas has been carried out using Scots pine with other tree species, including European larch Larix decidua Mill., often being overlooked. The aim of this study was to assess the accuracy of eight common dendrometric formulas for stems of European larch without bark. The research material consisted of 290 larch stems from two forest districts (Pińczów and Prudnik), representing trees from age classes II to V and older. The following formulas were observed to be highly accurate: Huber’s, French, Hossfeld’s, Gieruszynski’s and the two-halfs formula. Huber’s formula provided the mean value of percentage errors closest to zero (0.8%) and was the most accurate for- mula, whereas the two-halfs formula, showed the lowest variability of percentage errors (standard deviation 3.1%). However, all formulas tended to generate systematic errors with the merchant’s and two-halfs formulas underestimating the volume, while the others overestimated the volume. Most of the formulas ́ accuracy was uniform across the different age classes with the exception of the Smalian’s and Rieckie- -Newton’s formulas, that were significantly less accurate when applied to the V and older age classes, and the merchant’s formu- la, characterized by greater accuracy in the V and older age classes. Pair-wise comparisons of the formulas ́ accuracy revealed significant differences between most of the analyzed pairs of formulas though no differences were found between the French and Gieruszynski, French and Hossfeld, Gieruszynski and Hossfeld, Gieruszynski and Huber formulas as well as between the Hossfeld and Huber formulas.
Źródło:
Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2021, 82, 3; 101-110
1732-9442
2082-8926
Pojawia się w:
Leśne Prace Badawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przestrzenna autokorelacja cech biometrycznych drzew w górskich drzewostanach świerkowych
Spatial autocorrelation of the biometric features of trees in mountain Norway spruce stands
Autorzy:
Bolibok, L.
Wojtan, R.
Tomusiak, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/986074.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
lasy gorskie
drzewostany swierkowe
struktura drzewostanu
drzewa lesne
swierk
Picea
cechy biometryczne
autokorelacja przestrzenna
korelacja cech
funkcja korelacji par
spatial autocorrelation
kmm(r) mark correlation function
g(r) pair correlation function
Opis:
The formation of the stand structure interacts with the processes of growth and competition. Previous observations mainly focused on the analysis of the type of tree distribution resulting from these processes. Development of spatial diversity of tree parameters is less known issue. The research was carried out in mountain Norway spruce stands with a large variety of taxation parameters located in the Beskid Żywiecki Mts. (southern Poland). The analysis of spatial auto− correlation of biometric features was carried out with the use of the mark correlation function, and the type of tree distribution was examined using the pair correlation function. In younger, less tended stands of high tree density, a stronger spatial autocorrelation of the tree biometric features was found. The strongest autocorrelation was observed for volume, weaker for the breast height diameter, while the weakest one was reported for height. The analysis indicated that density dependent competition affects the autocorrelation of biometric features more strongly than the type of tree distribution. The range of the tree perception zone determined on the basis of the autocorrelation analysis of features is greater or equal to the width of the inhibition zone determined on the basis of the point pattern type analysis.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2018, 162, 08; 638-647
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Działalność Kół Naukowych Leśników Wydziałów Leśnych w Krakowie, Poznaniu i Warszawie
Activity of Forestry Students Scientific Associations of Forestry Faculties in Krakow, Poznan and Warsaw
Autorzy:
Rozanski, W.
Szaban, J.
Tomusiak, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/881391.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Leśny Zakład Doświadczalny. Centrum Edukacji Przyrodniczo-Leśnej w Rogowie
Tematy:
lesnictwo
studenci
kola naukowe
dzialalnosc
badania naukowe
Uniwersytet Rolniczy Krakow
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy Poznan
SGGW Warszawa
Źródło:
Studia i Materiały Centrum Edukacji Przyrodniczo-Leśnej; 2018, 20, 2[56]
1509-1414
Pojawia się w:
Studia i Materiały Centrum Edukacji Przyrodniczo-Leśnej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dokładność sposobów określania miąższości dłużyc bez kory według normy PN-D-95000:2002 na przykładzie sosny zwyczajnej (Pinus sylvestris L.) z terenu Nadleśnictwa Płaska
Accuracy of methods to determine under bark volume of logs according to the PN-D-95000:2002 standard – a case study of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) from the Płaska Forest District
Autorzy:
Polkowski, K.
Zarzyński, P.
Tomusiak, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/985738.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
sosna zwyczajna
Pinus sylvestris
drewno sosnowe
dluzyce
miazszosc drewna
miazszosc dluzyc bez kory
pomiary
metody obliczen
polskie normy
norma PN-D-95000:2002
bark thickness
bark reduction
volume of large−sized wood
under−bark volume
Opis:
The State Forests, National Forest Holding operates on the principle of financial independence, and the sale of wood is the primary source of income of the institution. Raw wood is sold with the bark, although the registry applies to the wood without bark. It was hypothesized that the method of bark volume reduction may have a significant impact on the registered volume. The material collected in the Płaska Forest District was used to assess the impact of method of bark volume reduction presented in the PN−D−95000:2002 standard on the volume of Scots pine logs in thinned and harvest stands growing on fresh coniferous forest habitat. Analysis of the accuracy and precision of each method were carried out on the basis of sectional measurements of 180 logs (90 per stand type). Four methods were compared: table deduction depending on the diameter of the stem (method 1), measurement of bark thickness with manual bark gauge (method 2a), mechanical removal of the bark using a spokeshave at the place of measurement (method 2b), and calculation of the log volume with Huber formula and subsequent subtraction of the bark volume determined based on special ratio (method 3). All methods caused negative systematic error, and thus have a constant tendency to underestimate the volume of Scots pine logs. At the same time, the underestimated log volume varies depending on the method used. To the greatest extent it is lowered using method 1, as it differs significantly from the other methods. Slightly smaller errors are characterized by the method 2a, for which the average error rate also differs from the other methods. The smallest errors are provided by methods 2b and 3, between which we found no significant differences. Analyses indicate that the preferred method of determining the volume inside bark is a mechanical removing of bark, measuring the diameter without bark and calculation of the volume with Huber formula. It is also noteworthy to take into account the deduction percentage of bark in the logs of large−sized wood.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2019, 163, 06; 460-468
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rozkłady teoretyczne najlepiej aproksymujące strukturę pierśnic w drzewostanach świerkowych regla górnego w rezerwacie przyrody "Śnieżnik Kłodzki"
Theoretical distributions in approximation of breast height diameter structure in upper mountain zone Norway spruce stands in 'Snieżnik Klodzki' nature reserve
Autorzy:
Sinica, P.
Tomusiak, R.
Tkaczyk, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989425.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
regiel gorny
rezerwat Snieznik Klodzki
drzewostany swierkowe
swierk pospolity
Picea abies
piersnice drzew
rozklad piersnic
aproksymacja
rozklad teoretyczny
dbh distribution
stand structure
native type forests
picea abies
Opis:
The study on the structure of Norway spruce old−growth stands of original provenience in upper mountain zone was carried out in a nature reserve ‘Śnieżnik Kłodzki', located in the Lądek Zdrój Forest District (SW Poland). The fieldwork was conducted in three spruce stands located at the altitude of 1,215 and 1,235 m a.s.l. The breast height diameters (dbh) of living trees were characterized. The aim of this study is to characterize the structure of dbh of trees in spruce stands of subalpine forest. Implementation of the objective will be associated with the characteristics of empirical distributions dbh and an indication of theoretical distributions of continuous random variable best approximating the structure of dbh. The comparison of empirical dbh distributions with 36 theoretical distributions were carried out, but goodness−of−fit tests proven statistically significant compatibility with seventeen of them: beta (4−parameter), Cauchy, exponential power, folded normal, gamma (3−parameter), generalized logistic, Laplace, logistic, loglogistic, loglogistic (3−parameter), lognormal (3−parameter), noncentral chi−square, normal, smallest extreme value, triangular, Weibull and Weibull (3−parameter). The dbh distributions in upper mountain spruce stands are the best fitted with logistic distribution, and subsequently loglogistic (3−parameter), generalized logistic and Weibull (3−parameter) distributions. That four distributions can be used in individual tree growth models while generating structure dbh of trees in the stand. The knowledge of dbh structure in protected stands could be helpful in shaping spruce stand structure in planned silvicultural treatments, and shows the need for silvicultural treatments in upper mountain spruce stands.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2016, 160, 11; 905-914
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ocena wybranych cech dendrometrycznych Baublisa - najslynniejszego debu w literaturze polskiej
Autorzy:
Szczepkowski, A.
Tomusiak, R.
Zarzynski, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/817360.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
dendrometria
dab Baublis
wysokosc
historia
wiek drzew
Quercus robur
grubosc
lesnictwo
dab szypulkowy
miazszosc drzew
drzewa lesne
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2002, 146, 11; 73-81
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza porównawcza stopnia uszkodzenia jesionu wyniosłego (Fraxinus excelsior L.) i olszy czarnej (Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn.), rosnących w zmieszaniu lub bliskim sąsiedztwie
Autorzy:
Dmyterko, E.
Tomusiak, R.
Wojtan, R.
Bruchwald, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1022270.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
witalnosc
defoliacja
uszkodzenia drzew
sasiedztwo roslin
jesion wyniosly
Fraxinus excelsior
lesnictwo
olsza czarna
stopien zmieszania drzew
zamieranie drzew
Alnus glutinosa
drzewa lesne
tree dieback
defoliation
vitality
synthetic damage indicator
fraxinus excelsior
alnus glutinosa
Opis:
The paper presents a comparative analysis of the degree of damage to common ash and black alder trees growing in mixture or a close neighbourhood. Three variants of the damage assessment method were applied in the analysis: defoliation−based variant I, vitality variant II and synthetic damage indicator−based variant III. It was demonstrated that on average ash stands were more damaged than alder stands. This allowed to put forward a hypothesis that there is an alternative to replace ash with black alder on some, especially wet habitats where the dieback process is largely advanced.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2005, 149, 02; 3-11
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ocena stanu zdrowotnego drzewostanów sosnowych po gradacji ochojnika sosnowego (Pineus pini L.) w nadleśnictwach Łuków i Ostrów Mazowiecka
Assessment of the health condition of pine stands following the pine woolly aphid [Pineus pini L.] outbreak in the Lukow and Ostrow Mazowiecka Forest Districts
Autorzy:
Wojtan, R.
Bystrowski, C.
Tomusiak, R.
Zasada, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1018321.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
drzewostany sosnowe
szkodniki roslin
stan zdrowotny lasu
Pineus pini
ochojnik sosnowy
lesnictwo
gradacja
tree dieback
defoliation
vitality
synthetic index of damage
pinus sylvestris
pineus pini
Opis:
There has been a massive occurrence of aphids observed in 2001 in many Scots pine stands of the Mazovia region. This pest has been later identified as pine woolly aphid (Pineus pini L.). The result of the pest's feeding was a significant tree defoliation reaching even 80%. The article presents results of the tree health condition assessment performed in the attacked stands three years after a maximum intensity of the pine woolly aphid occurrence.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2006, 150, 08; 11-19
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Preferencje społeczne dotyczące biegania jako formy aktywnego spędzania czasu wolnego w lasach
Social preferences regarding to running as a form of active leisure time in the forests
Autorzy:
Janeczko, E.
Tomusiak, R.
Woźnicka, M.
Janeczko, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/985783.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
rekreacja
lasy
uzytkowanie rekreacyjne
czas wolny
bieganie
preferencje spoleczne
badania ankietowe
recreation
forest recreation management
forest utilization
internet questionnaire
Opis:
The article presents the results of questionnaire survey, which aimed to determine social preferences in relation to running as a form of active leisure time in the forests. In 2016 the survey covered 346 people over 18 years of age. As a research tool we used an internet questionnaire, which included questions about such issues as: the frequency of running in the forest, the preferred season and the views on advantages and disadvantages of running in forest areas. The questionnaire was distributed via social media (eg Facebook) among people interested in running. Statistical analysis of the impact of personal characteristics (gender, age, place of residence) and experience in running on the respondent preferences was carried out using the chi−square test. Men dominated among the respondents. The majority were people aged 35−44 and urban residents. Over half of the respondents declared that they are doing athletic or recreational running for more than 4 years. Results show that forests in Poland are an attractive place for running. The most preferred season for running in the forest was summer and spring. Most respondents run in the forest several times a week. The most frequently mentioned advantages of running in the forest included: contact with nature, clean air, and landscape – pleasant environment. Subsequently, the respondents pointed to the lack of traffic control infrastructure, and lack or a small number of other recreational people. Among the disadvantages of running in the forest, respondents mentioned mainly: the presence of tick, hunters, and lack of clearly marked and illuminated routes. Other factors limiting the comfort of running in the forests were: uneven road surface or problems with phone connection. The results showed that the preferences varied significantly, mainly in terms of gender, age and experience in running. The age and experience of respondents have an influence on preferences regarding the frequency of running in forests. The preferences of the respondents referring to the advantages and disadvantages of running in the forests are different due to gender, age and number of years of their experience. The analysis of respondents’ preferences leads to the conclusion that for the development of running in forests, promoting the forest as a friendly running place, it is important to have appropriate recreational forest management, including, first of all, proper layout of forest road networks and their markings.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2018, 162, 04; 305-313
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 28

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