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    Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9
    Tytuł:
    Spalanie pozostałości pozrębowych, a emisja lotnych produktów
    Burning of wood slash as a source of air pollution
    Autorzy:
    Wojtkowiak, R.
    Nowiński, M.
    Tomczak, R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1026618.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2003
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    tlenki azotu
    pozostalosci zrebowe
    spalanie
    odpady pozrebowe zob.pozostalosci zrebowe
    gazy
    dwutlenek wegla
    dwutlenek siarki
    tlenek wegla
    lesnictwo
    zanieczyszczenia powietrza
    emisja zanieczyszczen
    dwutlenek azotu
    burning
    utilization
    wood slash
    bonfire
    air pollution
    Opis:
    Concentrations of gaseous air pollutants were measured during burning of wood slash in a clear−cut pine forest stand. Large amounts of CO2 and CO were produced in this process, and the forest ecosystem lost considerable amounts of nitrogen and sulphur. In the study area, increased concentrations of NO, NO2, CO and SO2 were detected in the air. Instantaneous concentrations of NO2 and SO2 sometimes exceeded permissible levels.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2003, 147, 08; 55-60
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Zmiany w budowie i właściwościach drewna jako efekt oddziaływania wiatru na drzewa
    Changes in the structure and properties of wood as an effect of the impact of wind on trees
    Autorzy:
    Tomczak, A.
    Jelonek, T.
    Jakubowski, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1008762.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    drzewa lesne
    uszkodzenia mechaniczne
    wiatry
    budowa drewna
    wlasciwosci mechaniczne
    zmiany adaptacyjne
    adaptation
    natural modifications
    windbreaks
    wood defects
    Opis:
    The paper presents a review of studies on the structure and properties of wood in relation to loads and damage of trees caused by wind. These two are the characteristics commonly used in the analyses of relationships between the tree and conditions of its growth and development.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2012, 156, 10; 776-783
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wytrzymałość na ściskanie wzdłuż włókien drewna sosny zwyczajnej uszkodzonej i nieuszkodzonej przez wiatr
    Compressive strength parallel to grain of Scots pine wood of wind-damaged and undamaged trees
    Autorzy:
    Jakubowski, M.
    Jelonek, T.
    Tomczak, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/990848.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    uzytkowanie lasu
    drzewostany pokleskowe
    wiatry
    uszkodzenia drzew
    drzewostany sosnowe
    drzewa uszkodzone
    sosna zwyczajna
    Pinus sylvestris
    drewno sosnowe
    wytrzymalosc na sciskanie wzdluz wlokien
    wood properties
    strong wind
    scots pine
    wood defects
    Opis:
    Research was carried out in Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) stands damaged by strong wind in six locations in Poland. The aim of this study was to analyse the radial variation of compressive strength parallel to grain in the wind−broken trees and neighbouring survivors. Strength tests were conducted in moisture above saturation fibre point. There were no significant differences in the radial distribution of the compressive strength between the compression side (breakage side) and the tension side (the opposite one). Either there were no significant differences between compression strength of damaged trees and neighbouring standing trees.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2014, 158, 10; 787-794
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Gęstość drewna sosny zwyczajnej (Pinus sylvestris L.) jako wskaźnik odporności drzewa na działanie silnych wiatrów
    Density of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) wood as an indicator of tree resistance to strong winds
    Autorzy:
    Tomczak, A.
    Jelonek, T.
    Jakubowski, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/991495.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    drzewa lesne
    odpornosc na wiatr
    sosna zwyczajna
    Pinus sylvestris
    gestosc drewna
    scots pine
    windthrow
    basic wood density
    Opis:
    We assumed that wood of trees undamaged by wind will be characterized by higher basic density than wood of damaged specimens. It was stated that wood of windthrow had lower basic density, but differences were not statistically significant. Two parts of wood: (compressed and tensioned zones) were analyzed separately. Higher density was found in tensioned zone of windthrow and in compressed zone in control trees. Similar results were obtained in samples of extreme.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2013, 157, 07; 539-545
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Spalanie pozostałości pozrębowych a nagrzewanie się gleby
    Soil temperature during wood slash burning
    Autorzy:
    Wojtkowiak, R.
    Nowiński, M.
    Tomczak, R.J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1026418.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2003
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    spalanie
    oddzialywanie na glebe
    odpady zrebowe
    lesnictwo
    temperatura gleb
    ogniska
    burning
    utilization
    soil
    heating
    bonfire
    wood slash
    Opis:
    The work presents results of soil temperature measurements under bonfires in which felling residues (branches, twigs, needles) were burnt in a clear−cut area. An increase in soil temperature was observed to the depth of 50 cm below ground level. In the humus horizon, the temperature greatly exceeded the threshold value above which protein denaturation takes place. The ectohumus horizon, with a high water content, initially protected the mineral soil against an increase in temperature and later retarded this increase.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2003, 147, 06; 22-27
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Utrata masy i zmiany gęstości średniowymiarowego surowca sosnowego pozyskanego i magazynowanego w okresie letnim
    Weight loss and green density changes of Scots pine pulpwood harvested and stored during the summer
    Autorzy:
    Tomczak, A.
    Wesołowski, P.
    Jelonek, T.
    Jakubowski, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989611.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    pozyskiwanie drewna
    lato
    sosna zwyczajna
    Pinus sylvestris
    drewno sosnowe
    drewno sredniowymiarowe
    drewno swiezo sciete
    magazynowanie
    utrata masy drewna
    gestosc drewna
    scots pine
    mass of logs
    timber
    freshly−cut trees
    bark
    wood moisture
    Opis:
    The study objectives included: i) determination of the mass and green density of pulpwood (wood+bark) and ii) comparison of the changes in these parameters during 14−day−long storage period. The experiment was conducted between 15 and 28 July 2014 and the material was taken from the 67 year−old Scots pine stand (Tuchola Forest District, northern Poland). Using the Urich method, 30 model trees were selected. After felling and delimbing, logs of 2.5 m length were cut, with diameter at the small end not less than 7 cm outside the bark. In total, 133 logs were harvested (mean diameter inside the bark at the thicker end – 13.1 cm, in the thinner end – 11.4 cm). After diameter measurements were taken, each log was weighed (total over bark volume equaled 4.69 m³, while total weight – 3955 kg). Mass measurement took place daily between 8 and 10 a.m. In Poland, the raw material is not recommended to be stored too long in summer, due to the possibility of its depreciation. Storage time should be as short as possible and not exceed 2 weeks. The mass of the 1 m³ of wood harvested from freshly−cut trees amounted to 844 kg. After 14 days it decreased to 814 kg (–3.5%). Differences were not statistically significant. Because the moisture content has the highest influence on mass, the rain and thereby an increase in the air humidity significantly reduce drying. Mass of 1 m³ of raw material was reduced to the day of rain by 2.9 kg (–0.35%) per day on average. After the occurrence of rainfall, between 10th and 14th day of storage the mean weight loss was 1.3 kg/m³ (–0.16%). The mean weight loss reached 30 kg/m³ in analyzed period. Generally two weeks storage is too short time to obtain a large weight loss. However, in this case of total mass of haulage vehicles together with their cargo may be a few hundred kilos smaller.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2016, 160, 08; 619-626
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wskaźniki stabilności drzew w drzewostanach sosnowych uszkodzonych przez wiatr
    Indices of tree stability in Scots pine stands damaged by wind
    Autorzy:
    Jelonek, T.
    Walkowiak, R.
    Jakubowski, M.
    Tomczak, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/993204.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    drzewostany sosnowe
    uszkodzenia drzew
    wiatry
    drzewa lesne
    sosna zwyczajna
    Pinus sylvestris
    stabilnosc
    smuklosc drzew
    srodek ciezkosci
    dlugosc korony
    objetosc korony
    scots pine
    stability
    wind
    damage
    Opis:
    The aim of the study was to determine the effect of selected tree stability indices described by individual biometric characteristics on the formation of their wind resistance. The analysis of tree stability was based on easily measurable tree traits, such as height, breast height diameter, crown parameters as well as the centre of gravity and slenderness factor. Investigations were conducted in wind−damaged Scots pine stands, where a total of over 600 trees were measured, of which almost 40% specimens were wind−broken. Results indicate that a significant role in the modification of tree stability is played by the slenderness factor, the location of the centre of gravity and crown parameters. Most of the analysed traits are strongly cross−correlated. However, these are slenderness and crown length that describe tree stability the best.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2013, 157, 05; 323-329
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Właściwości drewna sosny zwyczajnej (Pinus sylvestris L.) pochodzącej z gruntów porolnych
    Properties of wood of Scots pine [Pinus sylvestris L.] growing on former farmlands
    Autorzy:
    Jelonek, T.
    Pazdrowski, W.
    Arasimowicz-Jelonek, M.
    Tomczak, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1009458.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    grunty porolne
    drzewa lesne
    sosna zwyczajna
    Pinus sylvestris
    drewno sosnowe
    jakosc
    gestosc drewna
    wlasciwosci mechaniczne
    wytrzymalosc na sciskanie wzdluz wlokien
    zginanie statyczne
    wzmocnienie desorpcyjne
    scots pine
    wood quality
    basic density
    former farmland
    juvenile wood
    mature wood
    desorption strengthening
    Opis:
    Analyses were conducted on wood from twelve Scots pines from northern Poland, aged 102 to 110 years, growing on former farmland and on forest grounds. The study was an attempt to determine basic density of wood, compressive strength along the grain, bending strength of absolutely dry wood and wood with moisture content above saturation point. Desorption strengthening was determined for analyzed strength properties of wood. Wood properties were determined in terms of juvenile and mature wood zones. Generally pines growing on former farmlands were characterized by wood with higher density and slightly lower strength than pines growing on typical forest soils. Conducted investigations indicate varied structure and properties of wood tissue formed in pines growing on former farmlands, which is different from that of typical forest soils.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2010, 154, 05; 299-311
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wpływ siedliska i klasy biologicznej drzewa na wydajność korony u sosny zwyczajnej (Pinus sylvestris L.)
    The effect of site quality and biological tree class on the crown productivity in Scots pine [Pinus sylvestris L.]
    Autorzy:
    Jelonek, T.
    Pazdrowski, W.
    Arasimowicz, M.
    Tomczak, A.
    Szaban, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1012273.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    transpiracja
    korony drzew
    klasy Krafta
    czynniki siedliska
    objetosc
    pozycja biosocjalna drzew
    sosna zwyczajna
    lesnictwo
    powierzchnia podstawy
    tkanka przewodzaca
    Pinus sylvestris
    drzewa lesne
    site quality
    biosocial class
    crown productivity
    scots pine
    Opis:
    Investigations were conducted on 48 Scots pines coming from 16 natural sites in northern Poland. This study was an attempt to analyse relationships between crown parameters of model trees and the stem conduction area in terms of site conditions, age and social diversification of the stand. Analyses showed that there is a strong dependency between crown volume and the volume and area of the xylem (sapwood) responsible for the conduction of water with minerals. Indexes of crown transpiration productivity analysed in the study seem to reflect reliably relations found in the forest phytocenoses and are confirmed in physiological dependencies between the transpiration apparatus, the vascular zone and tree height determined by the occupied social class in the forest community. It may be assumed that sapwood area (physiologically active) is characterised by the variable hydraulic conductivity, probably being the function of age and specific individual characters. In order to maintain the flow of transpiration, optimal for growth conditions, a tree as every living organism exhibits a certain adaptation ability, which makes it possible to meet the above conditions and cope with competition in the community.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2009, 153, 05; 304-322
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9

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