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Wyszukujesz frazę "Grzywiński, M." wg kryterium: Autor


Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2
Tytuł:
Porównanie metod określania wydatku energetycznego na przykładzie leśnictwa
Comparing methods of energy expenditure estimation using forestry as an example
Autorzy:
Grzywiński, W.
Mederski, P.S.
Bembenek, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1313061.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
lesnictwo
prace lesne
stanowiska pracy
czynnosci robocze
wydatek energetyczny
metody obliczen
metody szacunkowe
pomiary
analiza porownawcza
energy expenditure
comparison of methods
forestry
Opis:
In this paper the values of energy expenditure obtained with estimative methods (tables of energy expenditure, Lehmann's method) were compared to the data obtained with a method based on pulmonary ventilation measurements. Thereby, the usefulness of estimative methods for determining energy expenditure on work stations in forestry was tested. We compared energy expenditures for 30 forestry work stations within which 59 different activities were distinguished. For each activity the energy expenditure was determined utilizing the three following methods: pulmonary ventilation measurement, tables of energy expenditure and Lehmann's method. The percentage error in energy expenditure for particular activities determined with tables ranged from -44.47% to 42.31%. The highest representation of error value (52.8%) varied between -19.9% and 5.0%. The error in energy expenditure estimation determined with Lehmann's method is characterized by a smaller variability ranging from -31.35% to 34.13%. The highest density of error values was found in the range from -4.9% to 10.0%, which comprises 44.1% of the results. To conclude, the use of tables resulted in an underestimation of the energy expenditure value for 64.1% of activities, whereas the use of Lehmann's method resulted in an underestimation in 49.1% of the cases.
Źródło:
Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2014, 75, 4; 417-421
1732-9442
2082-8926
Pojawia się w:
Leśne Prace Badawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Aktywność żerowiskowa nietoperzy w różnych fazach rozwojowych drzewostanów sosny zwyczajnej
Foraging activity of bats in Scots pine stands in different growth stages
Autorzy:
Węgiel, A.
Grzywiński, W.
Ciechanowski, M.
Jaros, R.
Kmiecik, A.
Kmiecik, P.
Wegiel, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989345.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
drzewostany sosnowe
sosna zwyczajna
Pinus sylvestris
fazy rozwojowe
zreby
uprawy sosnowe
drzewostany sredniowiekowe
drzewostany dojrzale
nietoperze
Chiroptera
roznorodnosc gatunkowa
aktywnosc zerowania
chiroptera
foraging activity
habitat use
forest management
pinus sylvestris
western poland
Opis:
Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) is economically the most important tree species in Polish forestry. Congeneric pine stands have a quite low level of biodiversity, and logging with clear sites may even cause their further decline. It is very important to discover the influence of clear−cuttings in managed pine stands on different groups of organisms. One of them are bats which play an important role in forest biotopes as a regulator of insect pests. The aim of this paper is to compare the foraging activity of bats in pine stands of different stages of growth. The study was carried out in three complexes of pine forests in western Poland: Drawska Forest, Notecka Forest and Dolnośląskie Forests. Four types of growth phases were studied: clear−cut sites (Z), young plantations in the age 2−5 years (U), 41−60−years−old stands (III) and mature stands in the age over 80 years (V). The study of the foraging bat activity was conducted with broadband ultrasound detectors Pettersson D−1000X within 3 hours after sunset in summer periods of 2013 and 2014. The recordings were analyzed with BatSound software. Total 19 180 bat passes were recorded on all 120 sampling plots. 11 bat species: Nyctalus noctula, Pipistrellus pipistrellus, Eptesicus serotinus, P. nathusii, Myotis myotis, P. pygmaeus, M. nattereri, Barbastella barbastellus, N. leisleri, E. nilssonii and Vespertilio murinus and four groups of species: NEV (Nyctalus, Eptesicus, Vespertilio), MSP (Myotis), PSP (Pipistrellus), and PLE (Plecotus) were recognized (tab. 1). The dominant was common noctule N. noctula (71.5%). The highest foraging activity of bats was recorded in open areas: clear sites and plantations (fig. 1), next in mature stands and middle−aged stands. The obtained results suggest that bats can adapt to a mosaic of habitats created by clear−cutting harvesting system in managed pine forests.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2016, 160, 09; 767-776
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2

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