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Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7
Tytuł:
Ocena wpływu wybranych zabiegów hodowlanych i typów siedliskowych lasu na koszt pozyskania surowca drzewnego w czyszczeniach i trzebieżach
Evaluating the impact of silvicultural treatments and forest habitat type on the cost of timber harvest in cleanings and thinnings
Autorzy:
Adamowicz, K.
Gostołek, R.
Jaszczak, R.
Szczypa, P.
Szramka, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989459.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
gospodarka lesna
typy siedliskowe lasu
zabiegi hodowlane
pozyskiwanie drewna
koszty
trzebieze
czyszczenia pozne
forest economics
forest habitat type
costs
silviculture
Opis:
Integrating the economic aspects of forest management (cost) with ecological elements of timber production (habitat type) significantly contributes to a better understanding of forest growth and utilisation. The type of silvicultural treatments and forest habitat types determine number of economic activities carried out in the stands and have an important impact on the associated costs. The aim of the study was to describe the impact of silviculture treatments and types of forest habitat on unit timber harvesting cost. We summarised the cost of timber logging depending on the harvest practices and types of habitats. In total, costs of treatments performed on the 2.5 thousand ha area were analysed. Obtained results were combined in relation to average unit costs of raw timber logging from individual habitats and silviculture treatments such as late cleanings and thinnings. The studied impact was assessed with standard deviation (SD) based on the assumption that the higher its value, the more important role of silvicultural treatments and forest habitats in defining the cost of raw timber harvesting. Our study showed that both factors (type of forest habitat and silvicultural treatment) had an effect on variability of timber logging costs. Comparing deciduous and coniferous habitats, higher costs were reported for the latter one. The highest unit cost of timber logging was found on the fresh coniferous habitat, while the lowest on the wet mixed forest. Moreover, the highest cost was reported for timber raw material harvested from late cleanings and the lowest from late thinnings. SD of the average cost of timber harvest ranged from 12.67 to 13.53 PLN depending on the silviculture treatments and from 0.68 to 2.39 PLN depending on the forest type. Our findings are important preliminary steps in broader study regarding revenues generated from forest stands growing on different habitats. Eventually it would help in assessing the profitability of economic activity that depends on environmental conditions of forest management.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2016, 160, 12; 993-1001
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ lesistości i rodzaju gleb na jakość osobniczą rogaczy sarny na terenie Kielecczyzny
Impact of forest cover and the soil type on the quality of male roe deer in the Kielce region
Autorzy:
Wajdzik, M.
Konieczny, G.
Nasiadka, P.
Szyjka, K.
Skubis, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989593.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
lowiectwo
zwierzeta lowne
sarna europejska
Capreolus capreolus
samce
rogacze
jakosc osobnicza
masa tuszy
masa poroza
dlugosc tyk
wymiary czaszki
czynniki siedliska
lesistosc
podloze glebowe
Kielecczyzna
roe deer
carcass
antlers
weight
forest cover
soil type
Opis:
The aim of the study was to verify the hypothesis that the quality of male roe deer hunted in the Kielce region depends on the selected characteristics of the place of their earlier habitat (forest cover, soil) and the age of the individuals. As a criteria to verify that hypothesis we chose carcass weight, weight and height of the antlers and skull dimensions. Material consisted of carcasses and antlers of 1349 bucks harvested in 169 hunting districts in the Kielce region (central Poland). We found that the individual quality of male roe deer was diverse. Significant impact was found for the forest cover, diversity of soil types and age of the individuals. Roe deer with the smallest carcass weight, having significantly lighter antlers occurred in areas with the forest cover of over 40% (tab. 1). In turn, in the filed−type circuits, where the forest cover does not exceed 20%, bucks were much heavier and imposed massive antlers (fig. 1). There was also evidence that in areas where the fertile soil dominated (rendzina and chernozems) individual quality of deer was significantly better than in districts where poor fawn and rust soils predominated (fig. 2). The examined environmental factors had the greatest impact on carcass or antlers weight, as well as the dimensions of deer skulls in case of the youngest bucks and their impact decreased with age. Optimum of the individual's development in terms of carcass weight and antler falls at the age of seven. Bucks harvested in the Kielce region, in comparison to the other populations in Poland, were characterized by good individual quality and slightly subsided only to individuals from the Lublin Upland (tab. 2).
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2016, 160, 05; 424-432
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Preferowany typ drzewostanu i czynniki decydujące o atrakcyjności turystycznej drzewostanu w opinii społecznej
Preferred type of forest stand and factors deciding about the tourist attractiveness of the forest
Autorzy:
Skłodowski, J.
Gołos, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989914.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
lasy
funkcje rekreacyjne
atrakcyjnosc turystyczna
typy lasow
preferencje spoleczne
badania ankietowe
opinia spoleczna
leisure−related function of forest
social preferences
semantic differential
Opis:
The objective of the paper is to analyse the social preferences to the type of the forest stand and factors deciding about the tourist attractiveness of the forest. Data was collected during the nationwide surveys carried out in 2013 on the random representative sample of 1000 respondents above 18 years of age. The surveyed persons do not indicate strong preferences for deciduous or coniferous forest stands. The analysis of preferences for different types of forest stands with regard to respondents' sex did not confirm the importance of differences. Instead they suggest that respondents of different age tend to change their preferences with time – from broadleaved forest (the youngest respondents) to coniferous forest. Respondents in poor financial standing choose deciduous forest and mixed broadleaved forest, and people in good and very good financial standing – a coniferous forest stand, or rather a mixed one. What makes a forest stand attractive is mostly the forest's appearance and the nature along with the abundance of species, and the least, the presence of water or culture and historic sites. The older the respondents are, the more they appreciate silence and relaxation far from other people, as well as nature along with its abundance of fruits and fungi to be collected, while the least important is the diversity of land. Respondents with higher education (university degree) indicate the availability of land and the presence of waters as the most important features which decide of the attractiveness of forest, whereas people with the lowest education level – nature along with its abundance of species and the forest appearance. Respondents, who are in the best financial situation declare the appearance and the presence of lakes and rivers (features related to leisure), to be the most important factors which decide about tourist attractiveness of forest, and people in poor and very poor financial situation indicated: nature along with the abundance of species, availability of forest, places related to culture and religion, nature reserves, and tourist infrastructure.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2015, 159, 09; 747-756
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ zagęszczenia sadzonek buka zwyczajnego w pojemnikach na jego cechy morfologiczne
The influence of seedling density in containers on morphological characteristics of European beech
Autorzy:
Wrzesiński, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1311365.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
lesnictwo
szkolkarstwo lesne
szkolki lesne
szkolki kontenerowe
kontenery typu Hiko
sadzonki
zageszczenie
buk zwyczajny
Fagus sylvatica
wzrost roslin
system korzeniowy
cechy morfologiczne
seedling density
seedling size
shoot height
seedling root system
container type
container nursery
Opis:
This study examines the influence on growth parameters, in particular the morphological features of the root system, of 1-year-old European beech seedlings cultivated in containers with two different densities. The experiment was conducted in the container nursery in Skierdy (Forest District of Jabłonna) in spring 2011. After 10 months of cultivation in Hiko polyethylene containers, above- and below-ground parts of the seedlings were measured. The measurements of the root system were conducted with a scanner and the WinRHIZO software. No influence due to the seedling density on either shoot height or thickness was observed, but instead the research showed that different seedling densities affected the development of root systems. The mean root thickness and dry mass of the European beech seedlings were significantly higher at the lower density. The influence of seedling density on the development of root mass deserves special attention as it is the most important factor affecting future growth of the seedlings during cultivation. This tendency also suggests that the amount of nutrients allocated to shoot development may be higher in order to improve the efficiency of photosynthesis. At both densities, differences in biomass accumulation affected the root-toshoot ratio. In seedlings cultivated at the lower density, the increased dry root matter of the seedlings resulted in a significant increase in the root-to-shoot ratio. This may cause a potential growth advantage of these seedlings after they are planted and may thus result in a more productive cultivation.
Źródło:
Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2015, 76, 3; 304-310
1732-9442
2082-8926
Pojawia się w:
Leśne Prace Badawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rozkłady teoretyczne najlepiej aproksymujące strukturę pierśnic w drzewostanach świerkowych regla górnego w rezerwacie przyrody "Śnieżnik Kłodzki"
Theoretical distributions in approximation of breast height diameter structure in upper mountain zone Norway spruce stands in 'Snieżnik Klodzki' nature reserve
Autorzy:
Sinica, P.
Tomusiak, R.
Tkaczyk, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989425.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
regiel gorny
rezerwat Snieznik Klodzki
drzewostany swierkowe
swierk pospolity
Picea abies
piersnice drzew
rozklad piersnic
aproksymacja
rozklad teoretyczny
dbh distribution
stand structure
native type forests
picea abies
Opis:
The study on the structure of Norway spruce old−growth stands of original provenience in upper mountain zone was carried out in a nature reserve ‘Śnieżnik Kłodzki', located in the Lądek Zdrój Forest District (SW Poland). The fieldwork was conducted in three spruce stands located at the altitude of 1,215 and 1,235 m a.s.l. The breast height diameters (dbh) of living trees were characterized. The aim of this study is to characterize the structure of dbh of trees in spruce stands of subalpine forest. Implementation of the objective will be associated with the characteristics of empirical distributions dbh and an indication of theoretical distributions of continuous random variable best approximating the structure of dbh. The comparison of empirical dbh distributions with 36 theoretical distributions were carried out, but goodness−of−fit tests proven statistically significant compatibility with seventeen of them: beta (4−parameter), Cauchy, exponential power, folded normal, gamma (3−parameter), generalized logistic, Laplace, logistic, loglogistic, loglogistic (3−parameter), lognormal (3−parameter), noncentral chi−square, normal, smallest extreme value, triangular, Weibull and Weibull (3−parameter). The dbh distributions in upper mountain spruce stands are the best fitted with logistic distribution, and subsequently loglogistic (3−parameter), generalized logistic and Weibull (3−parameter) distributions. That four distributions can be used in individual tree growth models while generating structure dbh of trees in the stand. The knowledge of dbh structure in protected stands could be helpful in shaping spruce stand structure in planned silvicultural treatments, and shows the need for silvicultural treatments in upper mountain spruce stands.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2016, 160, 11; 905-914
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ siedliska na wybrane właściwości strukturalne i fizyko-mechaniczne drewna brzozy brodawkowatej (Betula pendula Roth.)
Effect of habitat on the selected structural and physico-mechanical properties of silver birch (Betula pendula Roth.) wood
Autorzy:
Lachowicz, H.
Jednoralski, G.
Paschalis-Jakubowicz, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/990000.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
drzewa lesne
brzoza brodawkowata
Betula pendula
siedliska lesne
las swiezy
las mieszany swiezy
drewno brzozowe
wlasciwosci strukturalne
wlasciwosci fizykomechaniczne
czynniki siedliska
silver birch
structural and physical−mechanical properties
commercial quality
habitat type
Opis:
The aim of the research was to determine the habitat−related variation in the selected structural and physical−mechanical properties of silver birch. Two sample plots were established in the territory of the Biała Podlaska Forest District in eastern Poland. Samples for measurement were taken from the plots with trees aged 45−50 years growing in the fresh deciduous (Lśw) and fresh mixed deciduous (LMśw) forest habitats. The following properties were subjected to statistical analysis: the average width of annual rings, wood density determined for the samples of 20×20×300 mm, 20×20×30 mm, and 30×2.66×0.1 mm in size (the last dimension parallel to grain), tensile strength parallel to grain, compression strength parallel to grain, static bending, modulus of elasticity in static bending and the coefficients of tensile strength parallel to grain, compression parallel to grain, static bending, and modulus of elasticity in static bending. The research confirmed a significant effect of the habitat on the mean values of birch wood density for all examined sample sizes, tensile strength parallel to grain, static bending and modulus of elasticity in static bending. No significant effect of the habitat on the mean values of annual ring width, tensile strength parallel to grain and the coefficients of tensile strength parallel to grain, compression strength parallel to grain, static bending and modulus of elasticity in static bending for birch wood samples was found.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2014, 158, 04; 285-291
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Właściwości gleby pod okapem czterech gatunków drzew leśnych po 30 latach od ich posadzenia na dwóch różnych siedliskach
Soil properties under the canopy of four forest tree species 30 years after planting on two different forest sites
Autorzy:
Mroziński, P.
Modrzyński, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1018330.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
siedliska lesne
Larix decidua
Quercus robur
wlasciwosci fizyczne
daglezja zielona
lesnictwo
Picea abies
dab szypulkowy
bor mieszany swiezy
modrzew europejski
wlasciwosci chemiczne
gleby lesne
Pseudotsuga menziesii
las mieszany swiezy
drzewa lesne
swierk pospolity
forest trees
humus type
soil properties
site fertility
central europe
Opis:
The main objective of this study was to demonstrate a relationship between the direction and effectiveness of impact of particular tree species on soil properties and the initial site fertility. The studies were conducted on two neighbouring experimental plots with different forest site types (fresh mixed coniferous forest – BMśw and fresh mixed deciduous forest – LMśw). The analysed species Norway spruce (Picea abies L. Karst.), European larch (Larix deciduas Mill.), Douglas fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii Franco) and penduculate oak (Quercus robur L.) were planted in three replications on 400 m2 plots. It was stated that: 1) the humification processes ongoing under the canopy of the analysed tree species are, to a large degree, determined by the type of forest site; 2) under the same tree species the content of calcium and nitrogen in the nitrate form was found to by markedly lower in the BMśw forest site; 3) in the BMśw forest site, the pH and electrolytic conductivity of the soil under the majority of the analysed tree species were lower; 4) the degrading impact of coniferous species on soil was noticeably stronger on the poorer BMśw forest site.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2006, 150, 08; 26-37
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7

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