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    Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7
    Tytuł:
    Waloryzacja lasu jako narzędzie oceny potencjału rekreacyjnego obszarów leśnych
    Forest valuation as a tool for assessing the potential of recreational areas of forests
    Autorzy:
    Wajchman-Switalska, S.
    Jaszczak, R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/791367.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Wyższa Szkoła Zarządzania Środowiskiem w Tucholi
    Tematy:
    lasy
    tereny lesne
    potencjal rekreacyjny
    funkcje lasu
    waloryzacja lasu
    srodowisko lesne
    forest
    valorization
    assessment
    recreational area
    recreational potential
    forest function
    forest area
    forest environment
    Źródło:
    Zarządzanie Ochroną Przyrody w Lasach; 2017, 11
    2081-1438
    2391-4106
    Pojawia się w:
    Zarządzanie Ochroną Przyrody w Lasach
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wartość funkcji rekreacyjnej Leśnego Kompleksu Promocyjnego „Lasy Janowskie”
    Value of forest recreational function of "Janowskie Forests" promotional forest complex
    Autorzy:
    Mandziuk, A.
    Parzych, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/791612.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Wyższa Szkoła Zarządzania Środowiskiem w Tucholi
    Tematy:
    lasy
    funkcje lasu
    walory rekreacyjne
    Lasy Janowskie
    rekreacja
    srodowisko przyrodnicze
    wycena
    badania ankietowe
    forest
    forest function
    recreational function
    recreational value
    Janow Forests Reserve
    promotional forest complex
    recreation
    natural environment
    valuation
    questionnaire research
    Źródło:
    Zarządzanie Ochroną Przyrody w Lasach; 2017, 11
    2081-1438
    2391-4106
    Pojawia się w:
    Zarządzanie Ochroną Przyrody w Lasach
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wpływ kosztów realizacji pozaprodukcyjnych funkcji lasu na sytuację ekonomiczną nadleśnictw Regionalnej Dyrekcji Lasów Państwowych w Krakowie
    Effect of costs incurred on the development of non-productive forest functions on the economic situation in forest districts in the Regional Directorate of the State Forests in Krakow
    Autorzy:
    Kożuch, A.
    Adamowicz, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989442.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    lasy
    funkcje lasu
    funkcje pozaprodukcyjne
    funkcje spoleczne
    edukacja przyrodniczo-lesna
    zagospodarowanie rekreacyjne
    ochrona przyrody
    koszty realizacji
    struktura kosztow
    analiza kosztow
    RDLP Krakow
    sytuacja ekonomiczna
    additional costs
    opportunity costs
    financial result
    forest function
    Opis:
    The State Forests provide financial support, mainly from funds obtained in the sale of raw timber, for activities undertaken to increase the potential of the social and ecological forest functions. The study aimed to categorize and analyse costs incurred by forest districts in the Regional Directorate of the State Forests in Kraków (RDSF Kraków) in the years of 2005−2009 on the development of selected non−productive forest functions, particularly nature− and forest−related education, recreation forest management and nature protection. The effect of costs falling within the above mentioned categories on the financial situation of the forest districts was also assessed. Empirical data were obtained from financial statements, reports of the Information System of the State Forests, as well as interviews and a questionnaire survey answered by the Forest Service. Direct additional costs were acquired from the accounting records. Indirect and alternative costs were deduced i.a. from results of the questionnaire survey and calculations of the raw timber volume left in forests. In the studied period, the incurred costs and potentially lost profits associated with the development of non−productive forest functions systematically increased in forest districts and attained over 18.8 mln PLN. In the costs structure, the lowest share was observed for direct additional costs (tab. 1). Indirect costs, which were recorded, however not assigned to specific account items, covered 31%. The greatest share of expenses was noted for alternative costs. In the considered period, most forest districts of RDSF Kraków showed a negative financial result (tab. 2). The adverse financial situation in the forest districts was worsened by additional and alternative costs of development of non−productive forest functions. Important financial consequences for forest economy resulted mainly from implementation of nature protection tasks (additional and alternative costs of nature protection accounted for 79% of expenses incurred on fulfilling non−productive forest functions). Additional costs of the development of non−productive forest functions covered 1.6% of total expenses. Value of unharvested timber amounted to 1.9% of income from sale of raw timber. There is a need to emphasize activities undertaken by the State Forests within the development of non−productive forest functions as well as to adjust the cost accounting system in order to facilitate calculations of indirect costs and potentially lost profits.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2016, 160, 12; 1010-1019
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Preferowany typ drzewostanu i czynniki decydujące o atrakcyjności turystycznej drzewostanu w opinii społecznej
    Preferred type of forest stand and factors deciding about the tourist attractiveness of the forest
    Autorzy:
    Skłodowski, J.
    Gołos, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989914.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    lasy
    funkcje rekreacyjne
    atrakcyjnosc turystyczna
    typy lasow
    preferencje spoleczne
    badania ankietowe
    opinia spoleczna
    leisure−related function of forest
    social preferences
    semantic differential
    Opis:
    The objective of the paper is to analyse the social preferences to the type of the forest stand and factors deciding about the tourist attractiveness of the forest. Data was collected during the nationwide surveys carried out in 2013 on the random representative sample of 1000 respondents above 18 years of age. The surveyed persons do not indicate strong preferences for deciduous or coniferous forest stands. The analysis of preferences for different types of forest stands with regard to respondents' sex did not confirm the importance of differences. Instead they suggest that respondents of different age tend to change their preferences with time – from broadleaved forest (the youngest respondents) to coniferous forest. Respondents in poor financial standing choose deciduous forest and mixed broadleaved forest, and people in good and very good financial standing – a coniferous forest stand, or rather a mixed one. What makes a forest stand attractive is mostly the forest's appearance and the nature along with the abundance of species, and the least, the presence of water or culture and historic sites. The older the respondents are, the more they appreciate silence and relaxation far from other people, as well as nature along with its abundance of fruits and fungi to be collected, while the least important is the diversity of land. Respondents with higher education (university degree) indicate the availability of land and the presence of waters as the most important features which decide of the attractiveness of forest, whereas people with the lowest education level – nature along with its abundance of species and the forest appearance. Respondents, who are in the best financial situation declare the appearance and the presence of lakes and rivers (features related to leisure), to be the most important factors which decide about tourist attractiveness of forest, and people in poor and very poor financial situation indicated: nature along with the abundance of species, availability of forest, places related to culture and religion, nature reserves, and tourist infrastructure.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2015, 159, 09; 747-756
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wykorzystanie danych społecznościowej informacji geograficznej do monitorowania ruchu w przestrzeni leśnej
    Application of the Volunteered Geographic Information data to monitor traffic in the forest area
    Autorzy:
    Ciesielski, M.
    Stereńczak, K.
    Balazy, R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/980308.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    Panstwowe Gospodarstwo Lesne Lasy Panstwowe
    lasy
    tereny lesne
    uzytkowanie sportowe
    uzytkowanie rekreacyjne
    ruch turystyczny
    natezenie ruchu
    monitoring
    spolecznosciowa informacja geograficzna
    system GPS
    Sudety
    sports application
    gps
    forest recreational function
    the sudetes
    Opis:
    The purpose of this study was to present the possibilities of using available Volunteered Geographic Information (VGI) created by the users of OpenStreetMap program and sports applications such as GPies.com or Endomondo to monitor the traffic in the forest area. In addition, areas where, due to high traffic, potential conflicts between different user groups may occur, were marked out. The research area covered two mountain forest districts located in the Sudetes Mountains: Szklarska Poręba and Świeradów, which due to their tourist values and an extensive network of hiking and cycling trails arouse society’s interest. In the area, 2896 unique activities divided into cycling, running and hiking were registered. It was shown that 7.3% of the length of routes used by pedestrians, 13.6% of the length of routes for runners and 11.0% of the length of routes for cyclists are characterized by high intensity of traffic, while 30.3%, 28.4% and 37.7% of routes for the indicated groups, respectively, are characterized by medium intensity of traffic. On other routes, low intensity of utilization was observed. Existing hiking and cycling trails were pointed out as the most frequently used routes. The specially designed bicycle routes, the so−called ‘Single track’, located in the Świeradów Forest District, were popular among the users. The highest traffic occurred in the morning and afternoon, on weekends and in the summer months. According to the adopted assumptions, there is a high risk of conflicts between runners and cyclists at about 1.5% of the route length as well as 2.1% of the length of routes used simultaneously by pedestrians and cyclists. It should be stated that VGI data can be used to monitor traffic in forest areas and constitute one of the elements of the decision support system (DSS). A certain weakness of VGI data from the sports applications used in this study could be the lack of the possibility of creating user profiles. Consequently that causes lack of more detailed data on this subject (age, sex, etc.). The limitation in the data useage is the privacy policy, which allows downloading only such data that has been made available for public use in the application resources.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2019, 163, 01; 80-88
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Preferencje społeczne w zakresie czasu wypoczynku w lasach obrębów Warlubie i Drwęca
    Social preferences in the scope of leisure time in forests within the Warlubie and Drweca Forests Districts
    Autorzy:
    Kikulski, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/791601.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Wyższa Szkoła Zarządzania Środowiskiem w Tucholi
    Tematy:
    lasy
    funkcje turystyczne
    funkcje rekreacyjne
    wypoczynek
    preferencje spoleczne
    wywiad kwestionariuszowy
    forest
    tourist function
    recreational function
    rest
    social preference
    leisure time
    Warlubie Forest District
    Drweca Forests District
    Opis:
    Badania przeprowadzone na próbie losowo dobranych 947 dorosłych respondentów wykazały, że 75% z nich wypoczywa w lasach na terenach badań (obręby Warlubie i Drwęca). Zdecydowanie najbardziej preferowaną przez te osoby porą roku jest lato. W celach turystycznorekreacyjnych ludność przebywa na obszarze badań najczęściej w sumie kilkanaście dni lub kilka tygodni. Ponad połowa ankietowanych wypoczywa w lasach zazwyczaj w różne (we wszystkie) dni tygodnia, a prawie wszyscy pozostali – w dni weekendowe. Większy udział stanowiły osoby, które wskazały godziny popołudniowe jako preferowane. Wyniki badań różnią się od uzyskanych w innych częściach Polski.
    The research, carried out on a representative sample of 947 adult respondents, showed that 75% of them rest in forests within the survey areas (Warlubie and Drwęca Forest Districts). Summer is by interviewees by far the most preferred season of the year. People stay in research area for tourist and recreational purposes mostly several days or a few weeks (overall, per year). More than half of respondents usually rest in forests on various (all) days of the week, while almost all the rest – at weekends. There were more respondents who indicated the afternoon, as a preferred time of the day. Survey results vary from obtained ones in other regions of Poland.
    Źródło:
    Zarządzanie Ochroną Przyrody w Lasach; 2015, 09
    2081-1438
    2391-4106
    Pojawia się w:
    Zarządzanie Ochroną Przyrody w Lasach
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Ocena ekonomiczna retencyjnych właściwości lasu
    Economic valuation of the water storage capacity of forests
    Autorzy:
    Tyszka, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989798.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    lasy
    retencja wodna
    mala retencja wodna
    ocena ekonomiczna
    forest
    water storage
    price of water
    valuation of the water−storage function
    Opis:
    The article attempts to calculate the economic value of the natural water storage capacity of forests. The impact of forests on the volume of the river runoff and on the delay of the water cycle from the precipitation to the runoff was an indicative measure of storage capacity of the forest. Data from long−term research aimed at determining forest−water interactions in small catchments were used. Four weakly−correlated parameters of runoff characteristics were determined, reflecting the scale of retention capacities of forested areas. These parameters included mean annual runoff (HR), coefficient of the annual runoff irregularity of (HRmax/HRmin), summer to winter half−year runoff ratio (HL/HZ) and the volume of the discharge (Wq/Sq). Equations were developed interpreting the range of changes of the parameters with the increase of forest cover from 0 to 100% (fig. 1−3), and the volume of water stored by the forest per 1% of the forest cover per year was calculated. Using simplifying assumptions, the total volume of water stored per hectare of the forest in the average year was calculated to 9.05 m³. The unit cost of 1 m³ of water was determined on the basis of the lowest price which the State Forests (in the territory of the Garwolin Forest District) spent to increase the volume of the water stored in small reservoirs. No difference was made between natural and artificial water storage in terms of utility. According to such simplified calculations, the natural storage capacity of forests was estimated at 1,089 PLN per year. Apart from the water storage function, forests provide other benefits resulting from a wide range of hydrological, water−protecting effects. Water resources safeguard, inter alia, the sustainable development of forests: affect the climatic conditions, reduce the level of environmental contamination. These functions can be intensified through the use of appropriate methods of forest management.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2015, 159, 06; 483-490
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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