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Wyszukujesz frazę "laryngectomy" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3
Tytuł:
Total Laryngectomy for Treatment of T4 Laryngeal Cancer: Trends and Survival Outcomes
Autorzy:
Badwal, Jaspreet Singh
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1391950.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Index Copernicus International
Tematy:
Total laryngectomy
laryngeal cancer
T4 laryngeal cancer
Opis:
Introduction: Management of advanced laryngeal cancer has shown fluctuating trends during the last few decades. Though many extensive reports are available in the literature regarding survival outcomes for advanced laryngeal cancer, there is a paucity of elaborate systematic reviews giving a complete picture of facts and figures. The present analysis brings to attention the most relevant data in a focused and up to date format, for simpler interpretation of evidence-based inference. Objective: To present the trends in the treatment of T4 laryngeal cancer over the past few decades and analyze survival outcomes for different treatment modalities in the management of T4 laryngeal cancer by way of systematic review. Methods : An electronic search was conducted using the terms “total laryngectomy”, “T4 laryngeal cancer”, “survival outcomes” in combination with the following search strategy : Search block Laryngeal cancer - "Laryngeal Neoplasms"[Mesh] OR ((Laryngeal[tiab] OR larynx[tiab] OR "Larynx"[Mesh]) AND (“Neoplasms”[Mesh] OR neoplasm* [tiab] OR tumor* [tiab] OR tumour* [tiab] OR cancer* [tiab] OR malignancy* [tiab] OR carcinoma* [tiab] OR neoplasm* [tiab] OR oncology* [tiab])); Search block Total laryngectomy - "Laryngectomy"[Mesh] OR total laryngectomy*[tiab] OR total laryngopharyngectomy*[tiab] OR total pharyngolaryngectomy*[tiab]; Search block T4 - t4[tiab]. Clinical studies were retrieved from the electronic databases of PubMed, EMBASE, SCOPUS and Cochrane Library. 304 articles had been published till June 2017, which included prospective studies, randomized controlled trials, retrospective studies, and smaller descriptive studies. References of the selected studies were further searched for relevant articles. Apart from this, a search was conducted on Google Scholar to obtain related articles. Results: Numerous studies, as mentioned in this review, provide authentic evidence in relation to the efficacy and outcome of surgical treatment for T4 laryngeal cancer. To address the problem of heterogeneity with regards to patient selection, numerous reports pertaining to T4 patients exclusively have been included. Conclusion: Total laryngectomy remains the gold standard for management of T4a laryngeal cancer. After the unparalleled oncological outcomes of more than a century, the technique has stood the test of time. An exhaustive review of the literature has been presented, discussing the trends in the treatment of advanced laryngeal cancer across different continents. However, it must be specified that the purpose of the study is not to prove one treatment protocol to be superior to the other but to bring out patterns of adherence to protocols and guidelines as suggested by multidisciplinary consensus reports and the consequent outcomes.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Surgery; 2019, 91, 3; 30-37
0032-373X
2299-2847
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Surgery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dysphagia among patients after total laryngectomy: diagnostic and therapeutic procedures
Autorzy:
Jamróz, Barbara
Chmielewska-Walczak, Joanna
Milewska, Magdalna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1399294.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Index Copernicus International
Tematy:
cricopharyngeal muscle
dilation
dysphagia
FEES
laryngeal cancer
myotomy
pharyngoesophageal segment
substitute speech
total laryngectomy
videofluoroscopy
Opis:
Dysphagia concerns 10–89% patients after total laryngectomy; to a greater extent it regards patients receiving complementary radiotherapy. The disease mechanism is associated with anatomical changes after surgery (typeof surgery) or complications of adjuvant therapy (xerostomia, neuropathy, swelling of tissue, etc.). The above changes lead to: decreased mobility of the lateral walls of the pharynx and tongue retraction, the occurrence of tounge pumping movements, decreased swallowing reflex, weakening of the upper esophageal sphincter opening, contraction of the cricopharyngeal muscle, tissue fibrosis, formation of pharyngeal pseudodiverticulum, etc. As a result: regurgitation of food through the nose and oral cavity, food sticking in middle and lower pharynx, prolongation of bolus transit time. Upon the formation of tracheoesophageal fistula, there may be aspiration of gastric contents. The above changes considerably reduce patients’ quality of life after surgery. The diagnostic protocol includes: medical interview (questionnaires such as EAT 10, SSQ, MDADI, DHI can be helpful), clinical swallowing assessment and instrumental examinations: primarily videofluoroscopy but also endoscopic evaluation of swallowing. Selected cases also require high frequency manometry. The treatment options include: surgical methods (e.g. balloon dilatation of the upper esophageal sphincter, cricopharyngeal myotomy, pharyngeal plexus neurectomy, removal of the pharyngeal pseudodiverticulum), pharmacological treatment or conservative methods (e.g. botulinum toxin injection of the upper esophageal sphincter, speech therapy, nutritional treatment) and supportive methods such as consultation with a psychologist, physiotherapist, clinical dietitian). The selection of a specific treatment method should be preceded by a diagnostic process in which the mechanism of functional disorders related to voice formation and swallowing will be established.
Źródło:
Polski Przegląd Otorynolaryngologiczny; 2020, 9, 4; 23-28
2084-5308
2300-7338
Pojawia się w:
Polski Przegląd Otorynolaryngologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Proces komunikowania się pacjenta po laryngektomii całkowitej. Studium przypadku
Communication process of the patient after total laryngectomy: a case study
Autorzy:
Ślęzak, Daria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28408944.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
komunikowanie się
mowa
rak krtani
mowa zastępcza
mowa przełykowa
laryngektomia całkowita
diagnoza logopedyczna
communication
speech
laryngeal cancer
replacement speech
esophageal speech
total laryngectomy
Opis:
W niniejszym artykule przedstawiono kompleksowe omówienie zagadnień związanych z rakiem krtani, jednym z najczęstszych nowotworów złośliwych rejonu głowy i szyi. Omówiona została rola czynników genetycznych, środowiskowych oraz szkodliwego stylu życia w rozwoju tej choroby. Przedstawiono zarówno chirurgiczne, jak i niechirurgiczne metody leczenia raka krtani. Szczególną uwagę poświęcono zabiegowi laryngektomii całkowitej. W dalszej części artykułu omówiono możliwości komunikacji werbalnej i niewerbalnej pacjentów po operacyjnym usunięciu krtani oraz opisano procedurę badawczą i studium przypadku pacjenta po laryngektomii całkowitej.
This article presents a comprehensive discussion of issues related to laryngeal cancer, one of the most common malignancies of the head and neck region. The author discusses the role of genetic, environmental, and harmful lifestyle factors in the development of this disease. Treatment methods for laryngeal cancer, both surgical and non‑surgical, are presented. Special attention was paid to the procedure of total laryngectomy. The following part of the article discusses the possibilities of verbal and non‑verbal communication and describes non‑verbal communication of patients after surgical removal of the larynx, as well as the research procedure and a case study of a patient after total laryngectomy.
Źródło:
Logopaedica Lodziensia; 2023, 7; 215-227
2544-7238
2657-4381
Pojawia się w:
Logopaedica Lodziensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3

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