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Wyszukujesz frazę "cumulative trauma disorders" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3
Tytuł:
Evaluation of Grip Force Using Electromyograms in Isometric Isotonic Conditions
Autorzy:
Claudon, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/91101.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
cumulative trauma disorders
biomechanical stresses
upper limb
kończyna górna
biomechanika
nadgarstek
Opis:
The purpose of this study was to develop a relationship to evaluate the grip force (forcerel) using the electromyogram (EMGrel) of the flexor digitorum superficialis (FDS) and of the extensor digitorum (ED) according to the flexion-extension wrist angle (0t-e) and to the pronation-supination forearm angle (0p-s). Fifteen participants had to exert 3 levels of grip forces in 4 positions of the wrist combined with 3 positions of the forearm. The relationship is: forcerel = 0.0045 • 0t-e • EMGrel(FDS) + 0.48 • EMGrel(FDS)-0.0014 • 0t-e • EMGrel(ED) -0 .0016 • 0p-s • EMGrel(ED) • 0.4- EMGrel(ED) This relationship can be used to estimate grip force for levels of strength lower than 50% of the maximal voluntary contraction.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 1998, 4, 2; 169-184
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Electromyographic Analysis of a Repetitive Hand Gripping Task
Autorzy:
Cook, T.
Rosecrance, J.
Zimmermann, C.
Gerleman, D.
Ludewig, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/91061.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
electromyography
cumulative trauma disorders
work-rest cycle
muscle force
hand gripping
elektromiografia
siła mięśni
cykl pracy
kończyna górna
Opis:
Electromyography (EMG) has been proposed as a method for determining muscle effort in repetitive upper limb tasks, which are often related to cumulative trauma disorders. EMG activity of the finger flexor musculature was investigated during a repetitive hand gripping task having 5 different cycle durations (2 to 6 s), various percentage of work time (and rest) within the work cycle (20% to 80%), and 3 different grip force levels. Thirty healthy adult participants each performed 27 randomly ordered 30-s repetitive hand gripping trials as well as 3 isometric contractions, which were used to normalize data from the hand gripping trials. There was a significant decrease in mean EMG as the duration of the work-rest cycle time increased. At each force level, EMG increased as the percentage of work time within the work-rest cycle increased, but to a greater extent at the highest force level. The results of this study suggest that overall muscle effort, and perhaps muscle fatigue, can be reduced most effectively by modifying the force requirements of the repetitive task. Other variables, such as the percentage of work time within a cycle and overall work cycle time have less effect on the EMG activity level. The results of this study have implications for developing strategies to reduce muscle fatigue during repetitive hand gripping tasks in an effort to reduce the effects of cumulative trauma disorders.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 1998, 4, 2; 185-198
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Relevance of the EMG/Grip Relationship in Isometric Anisotonic Conditions
Autorzy:
Claudon, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/91069.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
cumulative trauma disorders
upper limb
electromyogram (EMG)
force
isometric contraction
anisotonic contraction
schorzenia kończyn górnych
uraz kończyny górnej
kończyna górna
nadgarstek
ręka
Opis:
The aim of the present study was to develop a relationship to evaluate grip force using the electromyogram (EMG) in isometric anisotonic conditions. The EMGs of the flexor digitorum superficialis (FDS) and the extensor digitorum (ED) were recorded in 3 flexion-extension positions of the wrist (30° flexion, 30° extension, and 60° extension) associated with 3 positions of the forearm (70° pronation, prono-supination, and 70° supination). For each position, the participants had to follow linear ramp targets (2 rates of increase and decrease) displayed on an oscilloscope. The results show the best fit is a quadratic type force-EMG relationship. Some aspects such as the rate of force variation and the forearm and wrist positions are then discussed along with the limitations of the relationship.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2003, 9, 2; 121-134
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3

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