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    Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3
    Tytuł:
    Emission of pollutants from motor vehicles in Poland comparing to pollutant emission in the European Union
    Autorzy:
    Bebkiewicz, Katarzyna
    Chłopek, Zdzisław
    Szczepański, Krystian
    Zimakowska-Laskowska, Magdalena
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/132934.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe Silników Spalinowych
    Tematy:
    inventory of pollutant emission
    motor vehicles
    inwentaryzacja emisji zanieczyszczeń
    pojazdy samochodowe
    Opis:
    The inventory results of pollutant emission from motor vehicles in Poland comparing to the emission of pollutants in the European Union have been presented in the paper. The analysis is based on the official results of the pollution inventory reported to the European Union. Emission of the following substances was considered for the years 1990-2016 for Poland and the European Union from all civilization and road transport activities: carbon monoxide, non-methan volatile organic compounds, nitrogen oxides and particulate matter consisting of fractions: total suspended particles, PM10 and PM2.5. It was observed that the share of pollutant emission from road transport in Poland is smaller than for the entire European Union. This is especially evident in the case of particulate matter and nitrogen oxides. As a result of the analysis of the emission inventory in the European Union, it was confirmed that the share of motorization in the emission of pollutants harmful to human health is significantly smaller in Poland than in the entire European Union. Therefore, conducting a detailed analysis of specific distance emission of pollutants from a statistical vehicle as well as extending research on greenhouse gas emission from motor vehicles is recommended.
    Źródło:
    Combustion Engines; 2019, 58, 3; 56-60
    2300-9896
    2658-1442
    Pojawia się w:
    Combustion Engines
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Inventory of pollutant emission from motor vehicles in Poland using the COPERT 5 software
    Autorzy:
    Bebkiewicz, Katarzyna
    Chłopek, Zdzisław
    Lasocki, Jakub
    Szczepański, Krystian
    Zimakowska-Laskowska, Magdalena
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/134057.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe Silników Spalinowych
    Tematy:
    inventory of pollutant emission
    motor vehicles
    inwentaryzacja emisji zanieczyszczeń
    pojazdy samochodowe
    Opis:
    This article presents results of the inventory of pollutant emission from motor vehicles in Poland. To determine emission from motor vehicles in Poland COPERT 5 software was used for the first time. In addition, a comparison of the national emission from motor vehicles in 2016 and in 2015 was included. Pollutants harmful to health were considered primarily: carbon monoxide, organic compounds, nitrogen oxides and particulate matter. Emission of substances contributing to the intensification of the greenhouse effect were also examined: carbon dioxide, ammonia and nitrous oxide. It was found that the relative increase in volume of emission of carbon monoxide and non-methane volatile organic compounds is less than 10%, and nitrogen oxides and particulate matter less than 15%. The relative increase in carbon dioxide emission is approximately 14%, which corresponds to a relative increase in fuel consumption. The relative increase of volume of heavy metal emission is similar. The assessment of the energy emission factor (emission of pollution related to energy equal to used fuel) proves that - amongst pollutants harmful to health - for carbon monoxide and non-methane volatile organic compounds there is a relative reduction by approximately 5% in 2016, and for nitrogen oxides and particulate matter - increase by approximately (3-4)%.
    Źródło:
    Combustion Engines; 2019, 58, 3; 150-154
    2300-9896
    2658-1442
    Pojawia się w:
    Combustion Engines
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Assessment of impact of vehicle traffic conditions: urban, rural and highway, on the results of pollutant emissions inventory
    Autorzy:
    Bebkiewicz, Katarzyna
    Chłopek, Zdzisław
    Sar, Hubert
    Szczepański, Krystian
    Zimakowska-Laskowska, Magdalena
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2067401.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    vehicle traffic
    traffic conditions
    pollutant emission inventory
    pollutant emissions modelling
    ruch pojazdów
    warunki ruchu
    inwentaryzacja emisji zanieczyszczeń
    modelowanie emisji zanieczyszczeń
    Opis:
    The use of motor vehicles varies considerably under distinct traffic conditions: in cities, outside cities as well as on motor-ways and expressways. The impact of road traffic on the natural environment has been studied for many years, including in terms of the nature of the operation of motor vehicles. This problem is particularly important in highly urbanized areas, where traffic congestion is the source of increased emissions of harmful compounds contained in exhaust gases. For this reason, many cities have traffic restrictions, especially for those cars that do not meet the most stringent emission standards. Environmental protection is the driving force behind the development of modern combustion engine supply systems, which allow for proper control of the combustion of petroleum-derived fuels. The exhaust gas cleaning systems in the form of catalytic converters or particulate matter filters are also playing a very important role. Considerable differences in internal combustion engine operating states, both static and dynamic, result in important differences in pollutant emissions. Likewise, the national annual pollutant emission is affected by the share of distances travelled by vehicles under various traffic conditions. At the same time, it is very difficult to estimate exhaust emissions from road transport sources. Very interesting method of emission estimation is the application of the data included in the emission inventory which are a valuable source of information on exhaust emissions under various operating conditions. In the present study, the annual pollutant emissions were analyzed: at a national level (total pollutant emission) and in distinct traffic conditions. There were found large differences between individual pollutants’ shares in the emissions from vehicles under the tested traffic conditions. This is particularly evident for nitrogen oxides with the highest emission share outside cities, as opposed to other substances with the highest emission shares in cities, where traffic congestion is taking place.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Transport; 2021, 60, 4; 57--69
    0866-9546
    2300-8830
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Transport
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3

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