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Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8
Tytuł:
Identification of medicinal plant Schisandra chinensis using a potential DNA barcode ITS2
Autorzy:
Li, X.-K.
Wang, B.
Han, R.-C.
Zheng, Y.-C.
Yin, H.-B.
Xu, L.
Zhang, J.-K.
Xu, B.-L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/56996.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
identification
internal transcribed spacer
medicinal plant
Schisandra chinensis
DNA barcode
Opis:
To test whether the internal transcribed spacer 2 (ITS2) region is an effective marker for using in authenticating of the Schisandra chinensis at the species and population levels, separately. And the results showed that the wild populations had higher percentage of individuals that had substitution of C→A at site 86-bp than the cultivated populations. At sites 10-bp, 37-bp, 42-bp and 235-bp, these bases of the Schisandra sphenanthera samples differed from that of S. chinensis. Two species showed higher levels of inter-specific divergence than intra-specific divergence within ITS2 sequences. However, 24 populations did not demonstrate much difference as inter-specific and intra-specific divergences were concerned. Both S. chinensis and S. sphenanthera showed monophyly at species level, yet the samples of different populations shown polyphyly at population level. ITS2 performed well when using BLAST1 method. ITS2 obtained 100% identification success rates at the species level for S. chinensis, with no ambiguous identification at the genus level for ITS2 alone. The ITS2 region could be used to identify S. chinensis and S. sphenanthera in the “Chinese Pharmacopoeia”. And it could also correctly distinguish 100% of species and 100% of genera from the 193 sequences of S. chinensis. Hence, the ITS2 is a powerful and efficient tool for species identification of S. chinensis.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2013, 82, 4
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cotton leaf blight disease caused by Alternaria alternata in Sudan
Autorzy:
Mohamed, O.E.
Beshir, M.M.
Ahmed, N.E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2084617.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Alternaria alternata
conidia
Gossypium spp.
internal transcribed spacer
(ITS)
morphological variability
pathogenicity
Opis:
Genetically modified Bt cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) leaves with typical symptoms of Alternaria early blight disease resembling that of tomato and potato were observed in the main cotton growing schemes in Sudan. Symptoms on leaves appeared as either brown 2leaf spot with gray centers or leaf blight with concentric rings. Pathogenicity tests using isolates with both symptoms showed that the isolated fungi were highly pathogenic to both G. hirsutum and G. barbadense cotton varieties. Alternaria alternata isolated from infected tomato and potato leaves with early blight symptoms was included for comparison. Microscopic examination showed that the mean length of conidia from cotton, tomato and potato isolates ranged from 26.25 to 45.45 µm, while the width ranged from 9.56 to 13.64 µm. The mean number of transverse septa among all isolates was 3.4 to 5.7 and the peak length ranged from 3.75 to 7.8 µm. Based on morphological characteristics the two isolates from cotton were identified as A. alternata. Genomic DNA was extracted directly from fungal cultures grown on potato dextrose agar (PDA) plates using a Zymo Research Quick DNA kit. A species-specific primer using the internal transcribed spacer ribosomal DNA (ITS rDNA) PCR scoring indicated the presence of A. alternata using primer pair ITS4/ITS5. Amplifications of the internal transcribed spacer region of 600 bp revealed 100% identity of the isolated fungus from cotton with A. alternata from tomato and potato. These data oblige us to reconsider the presence of A. alternata in the four main cotton growing schemes in Sudan while these symptoms have always been described for tomato and potato early blight disease.
Źródło:
Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2019, 59, 3; 412-417
1427-4345
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Plant Protection Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Problems, limitations, and challenges in species identifcation of Ascomycota members on the basis of ITS regions
Autorzy:
Baturo-Cieśniewska, Anna
Pusz, Wojciech
Patejuk, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11543330.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
Ascomycota
fungi
internal transcribed spacer
molecular identification
polymerase chain reaction
barcode
rDNA
phylogenetic analysis
Opis:
The internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region is regarded as a formal fungal primary barcode with a high probability of the correct identification for a broad group of fungi. ITS sequences have been widely used to determine many fungal species and analysis of rDNA ITS is still one of the most popular tools used in mycology. However, this region is not equally variable in all groups of fungi; therefore, identification may be problematic and result in ambiguous data, especially in some species-rich genera of Ascomycota. For these reasons, identification based on rDNA ITS is usually complemented by morphological observations and analysis of additional genes. Reliable species identification of Ascomycota members is essential in diagnosing plant diseases, verifying air quality and the effectiveness of agronomic practices, or analyzing relationships between microorganisms. Therefore, the present study aimed to verify, using specific examples, the extent to which ITS sequence analysis is useful in species identification of pathogens and saprobionts from Ascomycota and demonstrate problems related to such identification in practice. We analyzed 105 ITS sequences of isolates originating from air and plant material. Basic local alignment search tool (BLASTn) significantly contributed to the reliable species identification of nearly 80% of isolates such as Arthrinium arundinis, Beauveria bassiana, Boeremia exigua, Cladosporium cladosporioides, Epicoccum nigrum, Nigrospora oryzae, Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, or Sordaria fimicola and members of the genera Alternaria and Trichoderma. However, for most isolates, additional morphological observations, information regarding the isolate origin and, where possible, a PCR with species-specific primers were helpful and complementary. Using our practical approach, we determined that ITS-based species identification and comparative analysis with GenBank sequences significantly helps identifying Ascomycota members. However, in many cases, this should be regarded as suggestive of a taxon because the data usually require the use of additional tools to verify the results of such analysis.
Źródło:
Acta Mycologica; 2020, 55, 1; 5512
0001-625X
2353-074X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Mycologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The occurrence of three species of the genus Oscheius Andrassy, 1976 (Nematoda: Rhabditida) in Iran
Autorzy:
Valizadeh, A.
Goldasteh, S.
Rafiei-Karahroodi, Z.
Pedram, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/66812.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
nematode species
occurrence
Oscheius
Oscheius necromenus
Oscheius onirici
Oscheius tipulae
Nematoda
Rhabditida
internal transcribed spacer
molecular analysis
Iran
Opis:
Due to importance and effectiveness of some entomopathogenic or insect parasitic nematodes in controlling of agricultural pests, or pests of non-agricultural plants, a study was conducted in order to identify the species of this group of nematodes in city of Tehran. As the result, three species belonging to the genus Oscheius were recovered in association with bark samples having the bark beetle galleries. Morphological and molecular data were provided for two recently recovered species of the genus, namely O. necromenus and O. onirici. Molecular data were also provided for a recently recovered isolate of O. tipulae. All three species were recovered in association with bark samples collected from dead trees in the city of Tehran. Morphological characters and morphometric data of the two aforementioned species are in accordance with the data given in their original descriptions. One recovered individual from a small bark sample characterized by its short body length was sequenced for its 28S and internal transcribed spacer (ITS) rDNA loci, and the results of BLAST search using the newly obtained partial sequences revealed that it belonged to O. tipulae. Molecular phylogenetic studies revealed recently sequenced Iranian populations of O. onirici and O. tipulae forming a clade with other isolates/populations of these species in ITS tree with maximal Bayesian posterior probability (BPP), and presently sequenced isolates of O. tipulae and O. necromenus form a clade with other isolates of these species in 28S tree. The two species O. onirici and O. necromenus were reported in Iran for the first time.
Źródło:
Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2017, 57, 3
1427-4345
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Plant Protection Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Morphological, genetic, chemical and ecophysiological characterisation of two Microcystis aeruginosa isolates from the Vistula Lagoon, Southern Baltic
Autorzy:
Mazur-Marzec, H.
Browarczyk-Matusiak, G.
Forycka, K.
Kobos, J.
Plinski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48489.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
Microcystis aeruginosa
Cyanoprokaryota
microcystin
mcy gene
morphology
Vistula Lagoon
Baltic Sea
eutrophic water
bloom
16S rRNA sequence
internal transcribed spacer
Opis:
The Vistula Lagoon (southern Baltic Sea) is a shallow and highly eutrophic water body, with frequent blooms of cyanobacteria dominated by Microcystis and Anabaena species. Two Microcystis strains, MK10.10 and MAKR0205, isolated from the lagoon were characterised in this work. The morphology of the isolates differed significantly with respect to cell size and their ability to form aggregates. Based on the 16S rRNA sequence and 16S-23S internal transcribed spacer (ITS) sequence, both isolates were classified as Microcystis aeruginosa. However, only one isolate, MK10.10, possessed the mcy genes responsible for microcystin biosynthesis and only this strain produced microcystins. The effects of environmental factors, such as light, temperature and salinity, on toxin production turned out to be minor. Under the culture conditions used in the experiments, the biomass of the toxic MK10.10 was always lower. Hybrid quadrupole-time-of-flight liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry (QTOF-LC/MS/MS) was used to elucidate the structure of the microcystin (MC) variants produced by MK10.10. Based on molecular ion and fragmentation spectra, the toxins were identified as MC-LR, MC-VR and MC- HIlR. Our study confirmed that some morphological criteria could be useful in preliminarily assessing the potential toxicity of a Microcystis bloom.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2010, 52, 1; 127-146
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The preliminary stage of SCAR markers development for Ranunculus subgen. Batrachium
Autorzy:
Jopek, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/80542.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
conference
preliminary stage
SCAR molecular marker
Batrachium
aquatic plant
Ranunculaceae
aquatic environment
DNA marker
internal transcribed spacer
random amplified polymorphic DNA
Źródło:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2013, 94, 3
0860-7796
Pojawia się w:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
New fungi causing postharvest spoilage of cucumber fruits and their molecular characterization in Egypt
Autorzy:
Ziedan, E.H.
El-Hafez, Khattab, Abd El-Nasser Abd
Sahab, A.F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/66441.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
fungi
Geotrichum candidum
Geotrichum
Fusarium
Fusarium fujikuroi
Fusarium verticiolides
Fusarium solani
Fusarium graminearum
Fusarium incarnatum
postharvest spoilage
Cucumis sativus
cucumber fruit
fruit rot
internal transcribed spacer
molecular characteristics
Egypt
Opis:
This work was carried out during two successive seasons (2016 and 2017) on cucumber fruits from a plastic greenhouse and from open field cultivation in El Gharbeia and El Giza Governorates, Egypt. Isolation trials from spoilage fruit samples of plastic greenhouse cultivation recorded high frequency of Alternaria tenusinium, Fusarium spp. and Pleospora alli. The most common fungi of rotten cucumber fruits from an open field were Galactomyces spp. and Fusarium spp. Pathogenicity tests proved that, Fusarium solani from El-Gharbeia followed by A. tenusinium from El-Giza were the most frequent isolates responsible for rot of cucumber fruits from plastic greenhouse cultivation. Moreover, the most frequent isolates causing postharvest disease of cucumber fruits of the open field were Galactomyces candidium from El-Giza followed by Geotrichum sp. and F. fujikuroi from El-Gharbeia Governorates, respectively. This is the first report of several fungi causing postharvest fruit rot disease of cucumber i.e., G. candidium, Geotrichum sp., A. tenusinium, P. alli and Fusarium spp. (F. fujikuroi, F. verticiolides, F. solani, F. geraminearium and Fusarium incarnatum). Fungal isolates were identified according to cultural, morphological and molecular characterization based on sequencing of internal transcribed spacer1 (ITS1). All the ITS nucleotide sequences of fungi were applied and conserved in GenBank.
Źródło:
Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2018, 58, 4
1427-4345
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Plant Protection Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Identyfikacja i porownanie patogenicznosci gatunkow Leptosphaeria maculans [Desm.] Ces. et de Not. i Leptosphaeria biglobosa [Shoemaker i Brun] po inokulacji rzepaku ozimego w warunkach polowych i laboratoryjnych
Identification and comparison of pathogenicity of Leptosphaeria maculans [Desm.] Ces. et de Not. and Leptosphaeria biglobosa [Shoemaker and Brun] using inoculation of winter oilseed rape under laboratory and field conditions
Autorzy:
Starzycki, M
Starzycka, E.
Jedryczka, M.
Irzykowski, W.
Pszczola, J.
Solecka, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/833380.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin
Tematy:
rzepak ozimy
grzyby patogeniczne
Leptosphaeria maculans
Leptosphaeria biglobosa
identyfikacja
metoda HPLC
analiza DNA
metabolity wtorne
sekwencja ITS
izolaty grzybowe
patogenicznosc
badania polowe
badania laboratoryjne
winter rape
pathogenic fungi
identification
high performance liquid chromatography
DNA analysis
secondary metabolite
internal transcribed spacer
fungal isolate
pathogenicity
field research
laboratory research
Źródło:
Rośliny Oleiste - Oilseed Crops; 2006, 27, 1; 51-62
1233-8273
Pojawia się w:
Rośliny Oleiste - Oilseed Crops
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8

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